Explosion-protected housing

Abstract

An explosion-protected housing, such as a switchboard, junction box, distribution box, or the like, comprising sidewalls, one back or bottom wall connecting the sidewalls, and a lid or door wall part closing a housing opening. In the housing interior, electronic and/or electric components are arranged, wherein the housing comprises a cooling device. To allow the cooling of a plurality of electronic and/or electric components in the housing interior in a simple way and without higher costs and requiring more space, at least one cooling pipe as a cooling device is provided in at least one wall or a wall part and is closed to the housing interior and flowed through by a cooling fluid.

Claims

1. An explosion-protected housing comprising: sidewalls, a back or bottom wall connecting the sidewalls, wherein the sidewalls and the back or bottom wall define a housing interior cavity and a housing opening, and wherein the housing interior cavity is configured to house electronic and/or electric components therein, a lid or door wall part closing the housing opening and enclosing the housing interior cavity, wherein the lid or door wall part is releasably coupled to an upper end of at least one of the sidewalls such that the housing is explosion protected by narrow gaps formed therein that are flame proof while being able to allow gases released from an explosion to pass through, thereby containing the explosion; and a cooling device comprising at least one cooling pipe, wherein the at least one cooling pipe is disposed inside at least one of the sidewalls, the back or bottom wall, and the lid or door wall part such that the at least one cooling pipe is closed relative to the housing interior cavity and a cooling fluid flows through the at least one cooling pipe without entering the housing interior cavity.

2. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cooling pipe comprises a number of cooling pipes that are arranged parallel to each other in the sidewalls, the back or bottom wall, or the lid or door wall part.

3. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cooling pipe comprises pipe openings at pipe ends, which are open to the exterior of the housing.

4. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cooling pipe runs in the sidewalls, the back or bottom wall, or the lid or door wall part linearly, spirally, U-shaped, or meandering.

5. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cooling pipe runs in one plane.

6. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cooling pipe comprises an essentially circular cross-section.

7. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cooling pipe is connected to a fluid-moving device.

8. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the cooling fluid is air.

9. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the cooling fluid is water.

10. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cooling pipe extends through more than one of the sidewalls, the back or bottom wall, and the lid or door wall part.

11. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 1, wherein the housing is assembled from housing modules, wherein the at least one cooling pipe is formed in each housing module.

12. The explosion-protected housing according to claim 11, wherein the housing modules are connected to each other by connecting the at least one cooling pipe formed in each housing module.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the following, advantageous embodiments will be described by the accompanying drawings.

(2) FIG. 1 shows a section along line I-I of an explosion-protected housing according to FIG. 2;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a plane view of an explosion-protected housing;

(4) FIG. 3 shows an explosion-protected housing analogous to FIG. 2 with a fluid moving device; and

(5) FIG. 4 shows a housing according to FIG. 3 with a further embodiment of cooling pipes and a fluid-moving device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

(6) FIG. 1 shows a sectional view along line I-I according to FIG. 2 through housing 1 according to the present invention.

(7) The housing is an explosion-protected housing and maybe a switchboard, distribution box, junction box, or the like. In the interior 8 of the housing, electronic and/or electric components 9 are arranged, which produce waste heat during the corresponding operation. A cooling device 10 is provided for cooling the interior 8 of the housing and in particular the electric or electronic components 9. Such a cooling device 10 comprises according to the embodiment in FIG. 1 a number of cooling pipes 11, which are provided in a bottom wall 6 of housing 1. The housing 1 further comprises four lateral walls 2, 3, 4 and 5, as shown in FIG. 2, which are connected to the bottom wall 6 and which surround a housing opening at an upper end of the housing. This housing opening can be closed by a lid or door wall part 7. The lid/door wall part 7 is generally screwed to the upper ends of the sidewalls or is fixed there in another releasable way to provide the corresponding explosion protection of the housing.

(8) The bottom wall 6 can also be a back wall of the housing in case this is arranged in another kind of placement. The bottom wall generally has a higher thickness when compared to the sidewalls. The corresponding cooling pipes 11 are closed relative to the housing interior 8 and extend for example from one end of the wall to the other end of the wall within the bottom wall 6, as shown in FIG. 2.

(9) The cooling pipes are opened to the housing exterior in the illustrated embodiment and comprise pipe openings 14 and 15, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, at the corresponding ends 12 and 13.

(10) The corresponding cooling pipes 11 may be arranged in the same distance and parallel to each other within the bottom wall 6. It is also possible that additionally or alternatively with respect to the arrangement of the cooling pipes 11 according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the corresponding cooling pipes are also arranged in one or more of the sidewalls 2, 3, 4 and 5 or in the lid/door wall part 7.

(11) Moreover, it is also possible that, for example, a cooling pipe of the bottom wall 6 extends in one of the sidewalls. It is emphasized that according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the corresponding cooling pipes 11 are only illustrated as an example and that other runnings and arrangements of cooling pipes are possible. For example, it is also possible that a cooling pipe, which runs in a spiral form and is arranged in the corresponding bottom wall 6 or in one sidewall 2, 3, 4 or 5. Further runnings of the cooling pipes are, for example, U-shape, meandering or also in another way. It is further possible that the cooling pipes are not only arranged in one plane or level, as illustrated by plane 16 of FIG. 1, but also in different levels. The cooling pipes of different levels may be arranged one on top of the other and/or displaced with respect to each other.

(12) All of the cooling pipes 11 form the corresponding cooling device 10, such that no further cooling of the housing interior 8 by, for example, narrow gaps or by a cooling device guided into the housing interior 8 is necessary.

(13) In FIG. 2, a corresponding housing 1 according to the invention is illustrated in plane view, wherein in this case, the housing 1 is assembled module-like by at least two housing modules 18 and 19. According to such module-like assembly, it is in particular possible that cooling pipes 11 of one housing module 18 are connected to cooling pipes in the other housing module 19. Of course, it is also possible that the cooling pipes of each housing module are directly open to the exterior of the housing and are not connected with the corresponding ends or pipe openings of the cooling pipes of other housing modules.

(14) As a rule, simple cooling pipes have the advantage that those, for example, have essentially circular cross-sections. However, also other cross-sections are possible, such as multi-lateral cross-sections, oval cross-sections, or the like.

(15) The cooling fluid flows through the corresponding cooling pipes 11 of the cooling device 10. In a simple case, such a cooling fluid is air, which enters through the corresponding pipe openings at the ends of the cooling pipes and which exits at other pipe openings at the other ends of the cooling pipes.

(16) In FIGS. 3 and 4, the further embodiments of housing 1 with cooling device 10 according to the invention are illustrated, wherein in those cases, there is a forced guidance of the cooling fluid through the cooling pipes.

(17) In the embodiment according to FIG. 3 and with air as a fluid, it is for example possible to assign to each end of the corresponding cooling pipes 11 a fluid movement device 17 in the form of a ventilation device. By this air is injected into the corresponding cooling pipes 11, such that a higher throughput of cooling fluid, compared to the embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 2, is provided.

(18) In this connection, it is also possible that the ventilation device 17 is assigned simultaneously to all the corresponding ends of cooling pipes 11. It is further possible that a separate ventilation device is assigned to each end of a cooling pipe also on opposite sides of the corresponding walls or wall parts.

(19) According to the embodiment in FIG. 4, the cooling pipes 11 of cooling device 10 are connected to a water pump or the like, as an example of a fluid-moving device. In such a case, water as a fluid is pumped through the cooling pipes. The corresponding cooling pipes are U-shaped, wherein a U-connector 20 is arranged at an end of such a cooling pipe. Such a connector is used for diverting the cooling pipe back to the corresponding fluid moving device 17.

(20) Again, it is possible that a corresponding fluid moving device is assigned to each cooling pipe or is assigned to all cooling pipes together, such that, for example, the fluid flows either through all the cooling pipes are after the other in a serial manner or parallel and simultaneously through each of the cooling pipes.

(21) The two embodiments according to FIGS. 3 and 4 further allows the possibility that the corresponding fluid is also cooled in the region of the fluid moving device. A corresponding cooling means is not illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 for the sake of simplicity.