Drive mechanism for a movable furniture part

Abstract

A drive mechanism for a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer, has a first and a second lockable pushing-out mechanism and a synchronizing mechanism for synchronizing the two pushing-out mechanisms. The synchronizing mechanism has a synchronizing rod and a first and a second synchronizing element which can be connected to the synchronizing rod, and relative movement takes place between the synchronizing elements and the pushing-out mechanisms during synchronizing operation. In an active synchronizing mode, during synchronizing operation, movement is transmitted from the first pushing-out mechanism, via the first synchronizing element, the synchronizing rod and the second synchronizing element, to the second pushing-out mechanism. In an inactive synchronizing mode, the synchronizing rod is removed and the synchronizing elements each remain in contact with one of the pushing-out mechanisms.

Claims

1. A drive device for a movable furniture part, comprising: a first lockable ejection device and a second lockable ejection device, each of the first and second ejection devices comprising a housing; a synchronizing device for synchronizing the first and second ejection devices; and a first bearing element fixed to the housing of the first ejection device, and a second bearing element fixed to the housing of the second ejection device, each of the first bearing element and the second bearing element comprising a rotary bearing part; wherein the synchronizing device includes: a synchronizing rod; a first synchronizing element; and a second synchronizing element, each of the first synchronizing element and the second synchronizing element being rotatably supported by a respective one of the first bearing element and the second bearing element such that an axial side of each of the first synchronizing element and the second synchronizing element closest to the synchronizing rod contacts the rotary bearing part of a respective one of the first bearing element and the second bearing element so as to be non-detachably fixed to a respective one of the first ejection device and the second ejection device, being detachably connected to the synchronizing rod, and being configured such that a relative movement takes place between the first and second synchronizing elements and the first and second ejection devices during a synchronizing operation; and wherein the first and second ejection devices and the synchronizing device are configured such that: in an active synchronizing mode during the synchronizing operation, a movement transmission takes place from the first ejection device to the second ejection device via the first synchronizing element, the synchronizing rod, and the second synchronizing element; and in an inactive synchronizing mode, the synchronizing rod is detached from each of the first and second synchronizing elements, and each of the first and second synchronizing elements remains fixed to and in contact with the respective one of the first and second ejection devices.

2. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second ejection devices further comprises a transmission element supported movably on the housing, each of the first and second synchronizing elements being movably coupled with a respective one of the transmission elements.

3. The drive device according to claim 2, wherein each of the first and second synchronizing elements comprises a gear wheel, and each of the transmission elements comprises a section in the shape of a gear rack, each of the gear wheels meshing with a respective one of the sections in the shape of a gear rack.

4. The drive device according to claim 2, wherein each of the first and second ejection devices comprises a force-actuated ejection element for ejecting the movable furniture part from a closed position into an open position, and a locking device for locking the ejection element in a locking position, the locking device configured to be unlocked by over-pressing the movable furniture part into an over-pressing position lying behind the closing position.

5. The drive device according to claim 4, wherein the locking device comprises a locking peg and a sliding guide track formed in the housing.

6. The drive device according to claim 5, wherein each of the transmission elements forms a part of each sliding guide track.

7. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein each end section of the synchronizing rod has a non-circular cross section, and each of the first and second synchronizing elements comprises a receiving portion which at least section-wise matches with an outer contour of a respective end section of the synchronizing rod.

8. The drive device according to claim 7, wherein the synchronizing rod comprises a rod-shaped base part and two plug in parts mountable to ends of the base part and forming the end sections.

9. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the synchronizing rod has a constant and unchangeable length.

10. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein only a part section of movements of the first and second ejection devices are synchronizable by the synchronizing device.

11. An item of furniture comprising: a furniture carcass, a furniture part movably supported on the furniture carcass, and the drive device according to claim 1.

12. The drive device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission element is supported rotatably on the housing.

13. The drive device according to claim 5, wherein the sliding guide track formed in the housing is heart curve-shaped.

14. The drive device according to claim 6, wherein each transmission element forms a latch recess of each sliding guide track.

15. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second synchronizing elements is supported in a rotating configuration and axially fixed on the housing via the bearing element.

16. The drive device according to claim 8, wherein the rod-shaped base part has a hollow profile with a uniform inner diameter along an entire length thereof.

17. The drive device according to claim 10, wherein the part section is a first section of an opening movement of the movable furniture part which section directly follows to an over-pressing position.

18. The item of furniture of claim 11, wherein the furniture part is movably supported on the furniture carcass via an extension guide.

19. A drive device for a movable furniture part, comprising: a first lockable ejection device and a second lockable ejection device, each of the first and second ejection devices comprising a housing; a first bearing element fixed to the housing of the first ejection device, and a second bearing element fixed to the housing of the second ejection device, each of the first bearing element and the second bearing element comprising a rotary bearing part; and a synchronizing device for synchronizing the first and second ejection devices, the synchronizing device including: a synchronizing rod; a first synchronizing element having a gear wheel; and a second synchronizing element having a gear wheel, each of the first synchronizing element and the second synchronizing element being arranged such that a respective gear wheel is located within an opening of the rotary bearing part of a respective one of the first bearing element and the second bearing element so as to be surrounded by the rotary bearing part so that each of the first synchronizing element and the second synchronizing element is thereby non-detachably fixed to a respective one of the first ejection device and the second ejection device, being detachably connected to the synchronizing rod, and being configured such that a relative movement takes place between the first and second synchronizing elements and the first and second ejection devices during a synchronizing operation; wherein the first and second ejection devices and the synchronizing device are configured such that: in an active synchronizing mode during the synchronizing operation, a movement transmission takes place from the first ejection device to the second ejection device via the first synchronizing element, the synchronizing rod, and the second synchronizing element; and in an inactive synchronizing mode, the synchronizing rod is detached from each of the first and second synchronizing elements, and each of the first and second synchronizing elements remains fixed to and in contact with the respective one of the first and second ejection devices.

20. The drive device according to claim 19, wherein the gear wheel of each of the first synchronizing element and the second synchronizing element is rotatable about an axis parallel to the synchronizing rod, meshes with a transmission element of a respective one of the first ejection device and the second ejection device, and is axially fixed relative to the rotary bearing part.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further details and advantages of the present invention are described more fully hereinafter by means of the specific description with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the item of furniture,

(3) FIG. 2 is a view from below of the movable furniture part in the active synchronizing mode,

(4) FIG. 3 is a view from below of the movable furniture part in the inactive synchronizing mode,

(5) FIGS. 4 and 5 show details of FIG. 2,

(6) FIG. 6 shows a detail of FIG. 3,

(7) FIG. 7 shows a partial cross section through the area of the synchronizing rod and of a synchronizing element,

(8) FIG. 8 shows the synchronizing rod before the insertion into the bearing element,

(9) FIGS. 9 and 10 are top views onto the bearing area of the synchronizing rod with the end section which projects differently deep into the bearing element, and

(10) FIGS. 11 to 13 show details of the ejection device with different positions of the synchronizing device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(11) FIG. 1 shows an item of furniture 20 with a furniture carcass 21 and two furniture parts 2 movably supported in the furniture carcass 21. These two movable furniture parts 2 are built as drawers, wherein the upper drawer is in an open position OS and the lower drawer is in a closed position SS.

(12) As can be recognized in FIG. 2, such a movable furniture part 2 is connected to the (here not shown) furniture carcass 21 via an extension guide 22. On the underside of the movable furniture part 2, especially on the drawer bottom, respective ejection devices 3a and 3b are arranged on both sides. Each of these ejection devices 3a and 3b is at least section-wise coupled with an entrainment member 24. These entrainment members 24, in turn, are fixed via holding plates 23 to the extension guides 22, especially to their carcass rails 25. Upon ejection, the movable furniture part 2, thus, repels from the entrainment members 24 (which are fixed to the furniture carcass) via the two ejection devices 3a and 3b and moves the movable furniture part 2 in opening direction. In order to prevent an oblique placement of the drawer, especially in the case of broad drawers (starting from about 60 cm), a synchronizing device 4 is provided. This synchronizing device 4 together with the two lockable ejection devices 3a and 3b forms the drive device 1. In this case, the drive device 1 is in an active synchronizing mode S.sub.1.

(13) In contrast, the drive device 1 in FIG. 3 is in an inactive synchronizing mode S.sub.0, in which the synchronizing rod 5 of the synchronizing device is removed. However, also in this inactive synchronizing mode S.sub.0, the two synchronizing elements 6a and 6b each remain in direct contact with one of the ejection devices 3a and 3b and especially with the transmission elements 8a and 8b, respectively. Therefore, the synchronizing elements 6a and 6b arein contrast to the non-generic prior artalways associated with the ejection devices 3a and 3b and are not removed together with the removal of the synchronizing rods 5. The synchronizing elements 6a and 6b are, thus, premounted to the ejection devices 3a and 3b and are connected with ejection devices 3a and 3b in a non-detachable configuration in the operating state.

(14) FIG. 4 shows again in detail especially the carcass rail 25 and the entrainment member 24 fixed thereon via the holding plate 23. In the area of the extension guide 22, a retracting device for a, preferably damped, retraction of the movable furniture part 2 from an open position OS into the closed position SS is also provided. The ejection device 3aas a separate and autonomous construction unit, respectivelycomprises a housing 7 on which also the bearing element 16 for the synchronizing device 4 is arranged. This bearing element 16 can be formed in one piece with the housing 7.

(15) As recognizable in FIG. 5, the bearing element 16 is formed separate from the housing 7. Preferably the bearing element 16 itself comprises two construction parts, namely the rotary bearing part 26 and the support part 27. The synchronizing element 6a is supported or held on the rotary bearing part 26 in a rotating and axially stationary configuration, whereas the synchronizing rod 5 is mainly supported and guided on the support part 27. In this FIG. 5, it is can also be seen that the synchronizing element 6a on the one hand comprises the gear wheel 9 and on the other hand comprises the receiving area (receiving portion) 17. The synchronizing element 6a is preferably formed separate from all components (actuating elements) of the ejection device 3a. Preferably, this synchronizing element 6a is formed in one piece. In contrast, the synchronizing rod 5 is preferably made in two pieces or in three pieces and comprises on both end sections E plug in parts 19 which can be inserted into the base part 18. The synchronizing rod 5 as well as the two synchronizing elements 6a and 6b together form the synchronizing device 4. As already well recognizable in this FIG. 5, the synchronizing rod 5 has a non-circular cross section on both end sections E. Corresponding thereto, each synchronizing element 6a and 6b has a receiving portion 17 which at least section-wise corresponds to the outer contour of the end sections E of the synchronizing rod 5.

(16) In FIG. 6 the synchronizing rod 5 is removed whereby the drive device 1 is in an inactive synchronizing mode S.sub.0. As well recognizable in FIG. 6, the synchronizing element 6a remains on the ejection device 3 in the inactive synchronizing mode S.sub.0 too.

(17) FIG. 7 shows a cross section through the drive device 1 in the region of the synchronizing rod 5. As well visible in this FIG. 7, the base part 18 is supported on the support part 27. The synchronizing element 6a is rotationally supported in the rotary bearing part 26 and meshes with the transmission element 8a. Further, a depth adjustment wheel 28 is illustrated in this FIG. 7.

(18) FIG. 8 shows the synchronizing rod 5 with the end section E before the insertion into the receiving portion 17 of the synchronizing element 6a.

(19) In the comparison between the FIGS. 9 and 10 it is recognizable that the synchronizing rod 5 and its plug in part 19 are projecting differently deep into the receiving portion 17 due to the length of the receiving portion 17. This enables an uncomplicated synchronization and an uncomplicated switching of the drive device 1 into the active synchronizing mode S.sub.1, respectively, even if the ejection devices 3a and 3b should be differently distanced (spaced apart) from each other. This is especially the case when differently broad drawer bottom or ground-level compartments are used. This broadness of the bottom, in turn, is dependent upon the thickness of the side wall of the furniture carcass. If, for instance, in the case of constant external dimensions of the furniture carcass, thinner furniture carcass side walls are used (16 mm instead of 19 mm), then also the extension guides 22 mounted to the furniture carcass side walls and also the drawer side walls are farther distanced from each other by 6 mm, which in turn is compensated for by a broader drawer bottom.

(20) In the FIGS. 11 to 13, details of the ejection device 3a are visible. The locking lever 29 and the locking peg 13 arranged thereon are substantially in the region of the ejection device 3a. The locking peg 13 engages with or is guided in the heart curve-shaped sliding guide track 14 formed in the housing 7. These components together form the locking device 12 for the lockable ejection device 3a and 3b, respectively. The ejection element is not illustrated in these FIGS. 11 to 13. The ejection element is formed as a slider movably supported in the housing. This slider is force-actuated by an ejection spring. Additional components are provided in order to enable a coupling of this movement of the ejection slider with the entrainment member 24 (catch hook and coupling element). According to FIG. 11, the locking peg 13 is located in the latch recess 15 which can be recognized only rudimentarily. This latch recess 15 is also formed by the extension 30. This extension 30 is part of the transmission element 8a. This transmission element 8a is rotationally supported on the housing 7 about a, preferably vertical, rotary axis. The gear rack shaped section 10 is also formed on this transmission element 8a, which gear rack shaped section 10 meshes with the gear wheel 9 of the synchronizing element 6a. Because of the position of the locking peg 13, the ejection device 3a is in the locking position VS. The drive device 1 shown in FIG. 11 is in the inactive synchronizing mode S.sub.0 because the synchronizing rod 5 is not yet inserted.

(21) In contrast, the drive device 1 according to FIG. 12 is in the active synchronizing mode S.sub.1 because the synchronizing rod 5 is inserted into the receiving section 17 via the plug in part 19. The ejection device 3a, however, is still in the locking position VS.

(22) Compared with this, an over-pressing movement has already been carried out according to FIG. 13. Thereby, the movable furniture part 2 reaches the over-pressing position (not illustrated) and the locking peg 13 leaves the latch recess 15. Upon the subsequent movement into ejection direction, the extension 30 is entrained by this locking peg 13, whereby the transmission element 8a is turned in clockwise direction. With this turning of the transmission element 8a, a movement of the gear wheel 9 is triggered via the gear rack shaped section 10. Hence, the synchronizing rod 5 is moved in counterclockwise direction. Compared to FIG. 12, the synchronizing rod 5 has been almost turned about 270?. In the course of the rotation, the form fit remains between the receiving section 17 and the plug in part 19 especially due to the fact that the synchronizing rod 5 is held axially and radially fixed in the bearing element 16. Upon a further ejection operation, no more synchronization takes place. Rather, only the unlocking movement of the locking pin 13 out of the latch recess 15 is synchronized by this synchronizing device 4. The transmission element 8a is, of course, moved back to the position according to FIG. 12 via the lever 31 when moving the locking peg 13 into the locking position VS.

(23) Depending on which side the unlocking is effected first in the case of an unequal triggering, this movement is then correspondingly transmitted to the other side so that on this other side the extension 30 is as well moved because of the synchronization. Thereby, the locking peg 13 can no longer be held in the latch recess 15 and, thus, the ejection operation is effected on both sides at the same time with simultaneously or synchronously relaxing ejection force storage members (not illustrated).

(24) In general, it should be noticed that, of course, the corresponding components on the respective other side are formed mirror-symmetrically. Thus, if in the description is made reference only to a part on one side, this applies analogously also to the other side.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(25) 1 drive device 2 movable furniture part 3a first lockable ejection device 3b second lockable ejection device 4 synchronizing device 5 synchronizing rod 6a, b synchronizing elements 7 housing 8a, b transmission elements 9 gear wheel 10 gear rack shaped section 12 locking device 13 locking peg 14 sliding guide track 15 latch recess 16 bearing element 17 receiving section 18 base part 19a, b plug in parts 20 item of furniture 21 furniture carcass 22 extension guide 23 holding plate 24 entrainment member 25 carcass rail 26 rotary bearing part 27 support part 28 depth adjustment wheel 29 locking lever 30 extension 31 lever S.sub.1 active synchronizing mode S.sub.0 inactive synchronizing mode SS closing position OS open position VS locking position E end sections