Acoustic transducer
10149064 ยท 2018-12-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04R2499/15
ELECTRICITY
H04R2400/11
ELECTRICITY
H04R2499/11
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H04R1/28
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An acoustic transducer includes a first acoustic module and a second acoustic module. The first acoustic module includes a first motor, a first rod driven by the first motor, and a first vibrating plate connected to the first rod and vibrating. The second acoustic module includes a second motor, a second rod driven by the second motor, and a second vibrating plate connected to the second rod and vibrating. The first rod and the second rod are coaxially with each other.
Claims
1. An acoustic transducer comprising: a first acoustic module comprising a first motor, a first rod driven by the first motor, and a first vibrating plate connected to the first rod; and a second acoustic module comprising a second motor, a second rod driven by the second motor, and a second vibrating plate connected to the second rod, wherein the first rod and the second rod extend along a same axis and are separated from each other along the same axis, and wherein the first and second vibrating plates are respectively located inside first and second radiation cells, and wherein the first rod comprises two or more first rods, and the first vibrating plate is connected to the two or more first rods, and the second rod comprises two or more second rods, and the second vibrating plate is connected to the two or more second rods.
2. The acoustic transducer of claim 1, wherein the first acoustic module and the second acoustic module are arranged to face each other in an axial direction of the first and second rods.
3. The acoustic transducer of claim 2, wherein the first and second vibrating plates have an elongated shape with a major axis and a minor axis.
4. The acoustic transducer of claim 1, wherein the two or more first rods and the two or more second rods make pairs with and are coaxial with each other.
5. The acoustic transducer of claim 3, wherein the first acoustic module comprises a plurality of first vibrating plates arranged in an axial direction of the first rod, and the second acoustic module comprises a plurality of second vibrating plates arranged in an axial direction of the second rod.
6. The acoustic transducer of claim 3, wherein the first and second radiation cells are respectively divided by the first and second vibrating plates into a first chamber and a second chamber, and first and second openings connected to an outside of the acoustic transducer are respectively provided in the first and second chambers.
7. The acoustic transducer of claim 6, further comprising a baffle guide that separates the first openings from the second openings.
8. The acoustic transducer of claim 7, wherein the first and second vibrating plates have an elongated shape with a major axis and a minor axis, and the baffle guide separates the first openings from the second openings in a direction along the minor axis.
9. The acoustic transducer of claim 7, wherein the first and second vibrating plates have an elongated shape with a major axis and a minor axis, and the baffle guide separates the first openings from the second openings in a direction along the major axis.
10. An acoustic transducer comprising: first and second radiation cells; first and second vibrating plates respectively arranged inside the first and second radiation cells; first and second rods respectively connected to the first and second vibrating plates; and first and second motors, the first and second motors respectively driving the first and second rods, wherein the first rod does not pass through the second radiation cell, and the second rod does not pass through the first radiation cells, wherein the first rod and the second rod are coaxially arrange, wherein the first and second radiation cells are respectively divided by the first and second vibrating plates into first and second chambers, and first and second openings connected to outside of the acoustic transducer are respectively provided in the first and second chambers.
11. The acoustic transducer of claim 10, further comprising a baffle guide that separates the first opening from the second opening.
12. The acoustic transducer of claim 11, wherein the first and second vibrating plates each has an elongated shape with a major axis and a minor axis.
13. The acoustic transducer of claim 12, wherein the baffle guide separates the first opening from the second opening in a direction along the minor axis.
14. The acoustic transducer of claim 12, wherein the baffle guide separates the first opening from the and second opening in a direction along the major axis.
15. An acoustic transducer comprising: first and second rods extending along a same axis and separated from each other along the same axis; a plurality of first vibrating plates arranged in an axial direction of the first rod and connected to the first rod; a plurality of second vibrating plates arranged in an axial direction of the second rod and connected to the second rod; and first and second motors driving the first and second rods in opposite directions, wherein the first vibrating plates are respectively located inside first radiation cells, and the second vibrating plates are respectively located inside second radiation cells, and wherein the first rod comprises two or more first rods, and the plurality of first vibrating plates are connected to the two or more first rods, and the second rod comprises two or more second rods, and the plurality of second vibrating plates are connected to the two or more second rods.
16. The acoustic transducer of claim 15, wherein the first and second vibrating plates have an elongated shape with a major axis and a minor axis.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and/or other aspects will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the exemplary embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(15) Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. In this regard, the present exemplary embodiments may have different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the descriptions set forth herein. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments are merely described below, by referring to the figures, to explain aspects of the present description. As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Expressions such as at least one of, when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of the list.
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(17) Referring to
(18) The vibrating plates 1118 are respectively arranged inside radiation cells 4148. The radiation cells 4148 are sectioned by a plurality of partitions 7178. Thus, for example, radiation cell 41 extends between partitions 71 and 72, and radiation cell 42 extends between partitions 72 and 73, and so on. Each of the radiation cells 4148 is divided into a first chamber 51 and a second chamber 52 by the vibrating plates 1118. It should be noted that, in
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(20) The vibrating plate 11, taken as a whole, may have an elongated shape with a major axis 11a and a minor axis 11b. The vibrating plate 11 may have, for example, a rectangular shape, an ovular shape, or a trapezoidal shape. According to the vibrating plate 11 having the above shape, the acoustic transducer 1 that is slim may be implemented. In other words, as indicated by a dotted line in
(21) The vibrating plates 1114 respectively arranged inside the radiation cells 4144 (first radiation cell group 40a) are connected to the rods 31 and 32 and driven by the motors 21 and 22. The vibrating plates 1518 respectively arranged inside the radiation cells 4548 (second radiation cell group 40b) are connected to the rods 33 and 34 and driven by the motors 23 and 24.
(22) Each of the motors 2124 includes a stator and a vibrator. The motors 2124 may employ a moving coil method in which a magnet is a stator and a coil is a vibrator, or a moving magnet method in which a coil is a stator and a magnet is a vibrator. One end portions of the rods 3134 are directly or indirectly connected to the vibrators of the motors 2124. In other words, for example, one end portion of the rod 31 is directly or indirectly connected to the vibrator of the motor 21, and one end portion of the rod 32 is directly or indirectly connected to the vibrator of the motor 22, and so on.
(23) The first rod 30a extends from the first motor 20a, penetrates through the first radiation cell 40a, that is, the radiation cells 4144, and is connected to the first vibrating plate 10a located therein. Through-holes 79a and 79b, through which the rods 31 and 32 respectively pass, are provided in the partitions 7174 that section the radiation cells 4144. It should be noted that only the through-holes 79a and 79b are shown with respect to radiation cell 41 in
(24) The first motor 20a, the first rod 30a, the first radiation cell group 40a, and the first vibrating plate 10a form a first acoustic module 100. Likewise, the second motor 20b, the second rod 30b, the second radiation cell group 40b, and the second vibrating plate 10b form a second acoustic module 200. The first and second acoustic modules 100 and 200 are located to face each other in an axial direction of the first and second rods 30a and 30b. The first and second acoustic modules 100 and 200 are complementarily driven.
(25) For example, in
(26) Conversely, when the first motor 20a drives the first vibrating plate 10a in the direction D2 to expand the inner space of the first chamber 51 of the first radiation cell group 40a, air flows into the first chamber 51 of the first radiation cell group 40a through the first opening 61. Simultaneously, the inner space of the second chamber 52 of the first radiation cell group 40a is reduced and thus air is discharged from the second chamber 52 through the second opening 62. At this time, the second motor 20b drives the second vibrating plate 10b in the direction D1, and the inner space of the first chamber 51 of the second radiation cell group 40b expands. Then, air flows into the first chamber 51 of the second radiation cell group 40b through the first opening 61. Simultaneously, the inner space of the second chamber 52 of the second radiation cell group 40b is reduced and thus air is discharged from the second chamber 52 through the second opening 62. Accordingly, the air, taken as a whole, flows in a direction E2.
(27) As such, when the first and second acoustic modules 100 and 200 are located to face each other and are complementarily driven, a direction of an exciting force by the first acoustic module 100 and a direction of an exciting force by the second acoustic module 200 are opposite to each other. Accordingly, the sum of the exciting forces of the acoustic transducer 1 is 0. If the first and second rods 30a and 30b are deviated from each other, that is, the first and second rods 30a and 30b are not coaxial with each other, although the sum of exciting forces is 0, the sum of moments by the exciting forces is not 0. Accordingly, residual vibration may be generated in a drive process of the acoustic transducer 1. The residual vibration may cause friction between the first and second rods 30a and 30b and the partitions 7178, that is, between the first and second rods 30a and 30b and the through-holes 79a, 79b, 79c, and 79d, and also friction between the stator and the vibrator in each of the first and second motors 20a and 20b. The friction generated between the elements of the acoustic transducer 1 may cause generation of abnormal sound and thus deteriorate operational reliability of the acoustic transducer 1.
(28) According to the present exemplary embodiment, since the first and second rods 30a and 30b are coaxial with each other, when the acoustic transducer 1 is operated in a method in which the first and second motors 20a and 20b drive the first and second rods 30a and 30b in the opposite directions, both of the sum of the exciting forces and the sum of the moments are 0. Accordingly, the residual vibration of the acoustic transducer 1 in the drive operation may be reduced. As a result, generation of abnormal sound may be prevented and the operational reliability of the acoustic transducer 1 may be improved.
(29) According to an acoustic transducer of a related art, the first vibrating plate 10a and the second vibrating plate 10b are alternately arranged when using the nomenclature of the present application. In other words, when using the nomenclature of the present application, the vibrating plates are arranged in an interleaved arrangement having an order of the vibrating plate 11the vibrating plate 15the vibrating plate 12the vibrating plate 16the vibrating plate 13the vibrating plate 17the vibrating plate 14the vibrating plate 18. According to the related art alternate arrangement structure, the first rod 30a is connected to the vibrating plates 1114 by penetrating through the vibrating plate 15, 16, and 17, and the second rod 30b is connected to the vibrating plates 1518 by penetrating through the vibrating plates 14, 13, and 12. To this end, through-holes, through which the first and second rods 30a and 30b penetrate, are provided in each of the vibrating plates 1214 and the vibrating plates 1517. According to the related art structure, the first and second rods 30a and 30b may not be arranged coaxially. Thus, the sum of moments is not 0 so that residual vibration may be generated. Also, since the first and second rods 30a and 30b move in the opposite directions, the vibrating plates 1114 and the vibrating plates 1518 are moved in the opposite directions. Accordingly, as the first rod 30a and the through-holes of the vibrating plates 1517, and the second rod 30b and the through-holes of the vibrating plates 1214, move in the opposite direction, friction is generated therebetween and abnormal sound may be generated.
(30) According to the acoustic transducer 1 of the present exemplary embodiment, the first vibrating plate 10a of the first acoustic module 100 and the second vibrating plate 10b of the second acoustic module 200 are spaced apart from each other and are not alternately arranged. Accordingly, the coaxial arrangement of the first and second rods 30a and 30b is possible. Also, since the first and second rods 30a and 30b drive the first and second vibrating plates 10a and 10b, respectively; the first rod 30a and the second vibrating plate 10b, and the second rod 30b and the first vibrating plate 10a, do not interfere with each other. Thus, since there is no need to form through-holes in the first and second vibrating plates 10a and 10b for the opposing rods, the structure of the first and second vibrating plates 10a and 10b are simplified and the generation of abnormal sound due to the friction between the first and second vibrating plates 10a and 10b and the second and first rods 30b and 30a, as in the acoustic transducer of a related art, may be structurally prevented.
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(32) The baffle guide 80 of the present exemplary embodiment separates the first and second openings 61 and 62 in a direction along the minor axis 11b of the first and second vibrating plates 10a and 10b. That is, the baffle guide 80 extends along the major axis 11a. Accordingly, as illustrated in
(33) The shape of the baffle guide 80 is not limited to the example illustrated in
(34) As described above, by employing a baffle guide having various shapes, the acoustic transducer 1 may be appropriately arranged to occupy space as small as possible in an electronic apparatus according to the shape of the electronic apparatus employing the acoustic transducer 1.
(35) Although in the above-described exemplary embodiments each of the first and second acoustic modules 100 and 200 includes four vibrating plates, the number of vibrating plates may vary according to the output of the acoustic transducer 1. Accordingly, the number of vibrating plates of each of the first and second acoustic modules 100 and 200 may be greater or less than four. It should be noted that when the numbers of vibrating plates of the first and second acoustic modules 100 and 200 are the same, the sum of exciting forces is 0.
(36) Although in the above-described exemplary embodiments each of the first and second acoustic modules 100 and 200 employs two rods, the number of rods may be one, or three or more as illustrated in
(37) Also, although in the above-described exemplary embodiment a structure in which the rods 3134 are respectively driven by the motors 2124, that is, the rod and the motor make a pair, is described, a structure in which two or more rods are driven by one motor may be possible. Referring to
(38) The acoustic transducer 1 of the present exemplary embodiments may be applied to a variety of electronic apparatuses. For example, the acoustic transducer 1 may be applied to electronic apparatuses, for example, sound bars or display apparatuses such as flat panel televisions or monitors, for which slimming or miniaturizing are advantageous. For example, the acoustic transducer 1 may be employed as a woofer system of an electronic apparatus.
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(42) Also, as illustrated in
(43) Although in the above-described exemplary embodiments a display apparatus and a sound bar are described as examples of electronic apparatuses, the electronic apparatuses may include personal computers (PCs), notebook computers, mobile phone, tablet PCs, navigation terminals, smartphones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), and digital broadcast receivers. These are merely exemplary and the electronic apparatuses may be interpreted to be a concept including all apparatuses capable of communicating that are currently developed and commercialized or will be developed in the future, in addition to the above examples.
(44) It should be understood that exemplary embodiments described herein should be considered in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Descriptions of features or aspects within each exemplary embodiment should typically be considered as available for other similar features or aspects in other exemplary embodiments.
(45) While various exemplary embodiments have been described with reference to the figures, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope as defined by the following claims.