High efficiency high power inner flame burner
10145568 · 2018-12-04
Assignee
Inventors
- Jonathan Tovar Balderas (Guanajuato, MX)
- Francisco Javier Soria Contreras (Guanajuato, MX)
- Victor Ruelas Fajardo (Guanajuato, MX)
- Victor Gerardo Caloca Galindo (Guanajuato, MX)
- Ana Katia Silva Jiménez (Guanajuato, MX)
Cpc classification
F23D2203/1015
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D14/045
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24C3/082
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D2203/102
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02B40/00
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F23D2203/1017
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D14/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24D3/082
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D14/58
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24C3/085
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F24C3/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24C3/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D14/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24D3/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D14/64
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D14/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A gas burner for a cooking appliance includes a body defining perimeter and having a plurality of first groups of respective pluralities of first outlets a plurality of second groups of respective pluralities of second outlets. Each of the first outlets respectively defines a first outlet area, and each of the second outlets defines respective reduced outlet areas that are less than the first outlet area. Further, the first groups and second groups are alternately arranged around the perimeter, and a total number of first outlets is greater than a total number of second outlets.
Claims
1. A gas burner for a cooking appliance, comprising: a body defining a perimeter and including: a plurality of first groups of respective pluralities of first outlets; and a plurality of second groups of respective pluralities of second outlets; wherein: each of the first outlets respectively defines a first outlet area; each of the second outlets defines respective reduced outlet areas that are less than the first outlet area; the first groups and second groups are alternately arranged around the perimeter; a total number of first outlets is greater than a total number of second outlets; the second groups each include three adjacent ones of the second outlets; and a first one of the reduced outlet areas defined by a middle one of the three adjacent ones of the second outlets is a first reduced outlet area, the remaining two of the three adjacent ones of the second outlets define respective second reduced outlet areas that are greater than the first reduced outlet area.
2. The gas burner of claim 1, wherein the burner includes six first groups and six second groups.
3. The gas burner of claim 1, wherein: the body defines a fuel-air mix inlet in communication with the plurality of outlets through a distribution chamber within the body; a plurality of internal features disrupt portions of the distribution chamber at regular intervals; and the second outlet groups radially align with respective ones of the internal features.
4. The gas burner of claim 3, wherein the internal features of the body include port bases defining secondary air ports extending vertically through the body of the burner.
5. The gas burner of claim 1, wherein: the body includes a base defining an outer diameter of the body and a spreader received within a portion of the body and defining a recessed cavity inset relative to the outer diameter of the body; a fuel-air mix distribution chamber in communication with the first outlets and the second outlets is defined at a lower end by a portion of the base and at an upper end by the spreader; and the perimeter of the body is an inner perimeter around recessed cavity such that the plurality of outlets are defined through the spreader to extend inwardly from the distribution chamber to the recessed cavity.
6. A gas burner assembly for a cooking appliance, comprising: a body defining: a perimeter; a plurality of first groups of respective pluralities of first outlets; and a plurality of second groups of respective pluralities of second outlets; an air-fuel mix inlet; a distribution chamber in fluid communication between the air-fuel mix inlet and the plurality of outlets; and a venturi in communication with the air-fuel mix inlet at a first end thereof, the first end of the venturi having a first diameter, and the venturi extending to a second end opposite the first end and having a second diameter greater than the first diameter; and a holder unit defining an air inlet and a fuel inlet, both the air inlet and the fuel inlet being in fluid communication with the venturi at the second end thereof; wherein: each of the first outlets respectively defines a first outlet area; each of the second outlets defines respective reduced outlet areas that are less than the first outlet area; the first groups and second groups are alternately arranged around the perimeter; a total number of first outlets is greater than a total number of second outlets; the second groups each include three adjacent ones of the second outlets; and a first one of the reduced outlet areas defined by a middle one of the three adjacent ones of the second outlets is a first reduced outlet area, the remaining two of the three adjacent ones of the second outlets define respective second reduced outlet areas that are greater than the first reduced outlet area.
7. The gas burner assembly of claim 6, wherein the second diameter is greater than the first diameter by at least 50%.
8. The gas burner assembly of claim 6, wherein the venturi tapers along a conical section between the first diameter and the second diameter.
9. The gas burner assembly of claim 6, wherein the venturi communicates with the distribution chamber at the air-fuel mix inlet, the air-fuel mix inlet defining one of a 90 degree corner or a fillet having a radius of less than 2 mm.
10. The gas burner assembly of claim 9, wherein the air-fuel mix inlet is open on a lower surface of the distribution chamber along a convex portion thereof.
11. The gas burner assembly of claim 6, wherein the body includes a base and a spreader, the base defining the air-fuel mix inlet and the spreader defining the plurality of outlets around an inner perimeter thereof, the distribution chamber defined between the base and the spreader.
12. The gas burner assembly of claim 11, wherein the base defines a convex portion surrounding the air-fuel mix inlet at which the venturi communicates with the distribution chamber, the spreader defining a concave portion facing and aligned with the convex portion of the base.
13. The gas burner assembly of claim 11, wherein the base and the spreader collectively define a plurality of secondary air ports through the body from a lower side thereof to an interior defined by the inner perimeter of the spreader.
14. A cooking hob, comprising: a cooktop body defining a first burner area along the upper surface; a burner having a body positioned within the first burner area and including: a plurality of first groups of respective pluralities of first outlets; and a plurality of second groups of respective pluralities of second outlets; wherein: each of the first outlets respectively defines a first outlet area; each of the second outlets defines respective reduced outlet areas that are less than the first outlet area; the first groups and second groups are alternately arranged around the perimeter; a total number of first outlets is greater than a total number of second outlets; the second groups each include three adjacent ones of the second outlets; and a first one of the reduced outlet areas defined by a middle one of the three adjacent ones of the second outlets is a first reduced outlet area, the remaining two of the three adjacent ones of the second outlets define respective second reduced outlet areas that are greater than the first reduced outlet area.
15. The cooking hob of claim 14, wherein: the cooktop body further defines an upper surface and a lower surface; the body further defines a lower surface, an upper surface, and a plurality of ports extending between the upper and lower surfaces; the lower surface of the burner is spaced above the upper surface of the cooktop body to define an air flow path from an outer periphery of the burner, along the lower surface thereof, and through the plurality of ports; and the cooktop body further defines a plurality of support platforms around a circumference of the burner area, the body resting on the support platforms such that the lower surface of the body of the burner is spaced above the upper surface of the cooktop body.
16. The cooking hob of claim 14, wherein the body further defines: an interior side wall surrounding and facing the upper surface of the body; and the plurality of outlets extend between the interior side wall and a distribution chamber within the burner body.
17. The cooking hob of claim 16, wherein: the body further defines: a distribution chamber in fluid communication between an air-fuel mix inlet and the plurality of outlets; and a venturi in communication with the distribution chamber at the air-fuel mix inlet thereof, the first end of the venturi having a first diameter, and the venturi extending to a second end opposite the first end and having a second diameter greater than the first diameter; and the cooking hob further includes a holder unit coupled with the lower surface of the cooktop body at an interface therebetween including a poka-yoke alignment arrangement, the holder unit further defining an air inlet and a fuel inlet, both the air inlet and the fuel inlet being in fluid communication with the venturi at a second end thereof.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(15) For purposes of description herein the terms upper, lower, right, left, rear, front, vertical, horizontal, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the device as oriented in
(16) Referring to the embodiment illustrated in
(17) As further shown in
(18) The inner-flame burner assembly 10, as described herein, can provide increased thermal efficiency and, potentially, improved heat distribution from a center to corresponding edges of a pot, pan, or other cooking implement position above burner 10 during use thereof by directing the thermal energy provided by flames associated with ports 16 toward the center of burner 10 (i.e. internally within cavity 40). Further, by providing flames within cavity 40, such flames are generally laterally contained, which may prevent such flames from extending outwardly with respect to burner 10 and interfering with secondary air usage of adjacent ones of burner 10 (as shown in
(19) As shown in
(20) As further shown in
(21) As further shown in
(22) With continued reference to
(23) In a particular embodiment, second diameter 32 of venturi 24 can be greater than first diameter 28 by at least 50%. In a further aspect, venturi 24 can taper along the conical section 75 defined between first end 26 and second end 30 thereof, as depicted in
(24) As further illustrated in
(25) In connection with the above-described geometry of venturi 24, distribution chamber 22 may be configured as shown in
(26) Turning now to
(27) In general the second ports 16b can be defined as having an area that is reduced compared to the areas of the first ports 16a in the first groups 94. As illustrated, the first groups 94 and second groups 96 can be arranged in alternating fashion around perimeter 18 with second groups 96 positioned between and separating corresponding first groups 94. In such an arrangement, the second groups 96 can be positioned, as illustrated in
(28) As illustrated, the variations in area between first ports 16a and second ports 16b can be achieved by adjusting the overall heights of such ports 16a and 16b with ports 16a defining a greater height 98 than the respective heights 98b of the second ports 16b. In one example, the heights 98a of first ports 16a can be about 5 mm, while the heights 98 of second ports 16b can be about 3.5 mm or less. Further, as depicted in the example illustrated in
(29) As shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) As shown in
(32) Turning now to
(33) It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described device and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the device disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
(34) For purposes of this disclosure, the term coupled (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
(35) It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the device as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
(36) It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present device. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
(37) It is also to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structures and methods without departing from the concepts of the present device, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
(38) The above description is considered that of the illustrated embodiments only. Modifications of the device will occur to those skilled in the art and to those who make or use the device. Therefore, it is understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings and described above is merely for illustrative purposes and not intended to limit the scope of the device, which is defined by the following claims as interpreted according to the principles of patent law, including the Doctrine of Equivalents.