Aerator Valve Assembly

Abstract

A high-pressure valve assembly is provided. The high-pressure aerator valve assembly includes an outer housing with front and back ends terminating a central passageway; a movable valve member having a one-piece unitary metal construction slidably engaged within the central passageway in the outer housing, the valve member having an enlarged head termination sealing the front end of the passageway. The assembly also includes a spring-loaded spring guide member also having a one-piece unitary metal construction which is fixed within the central passageway in the outer housing intermediate the front and back end and a wave spring having a predetermined spring constant for supplying spring tension to keep the moveable valve member sealed. Also included are operational sensors which include a linear shaft displacement counter for counting the number of times the valve member opens and closes; a vibration sensor, or accelerometer, for measuring vibration, a temperature sensor and/or an air pressure sensor. The assembly also includes externally accessible on-board memory for storing sensing data.

Claims

1. An aerator valve assembly comprising: an outer housing with front and back ends terminating a central passageway; a movable valve member having a one-piece unitary metal construction slidably engaged within the central passageway in the outer housing, the valve member having an enlarged head termination sealing the front end of the passageway; a spring-loaded spring guide member also having a one-piece unitary metal construction which is fixed within the central passageway in the outer housing intermediate the front and back end; a wave spring having a predetermined spring constant for supplying spring tension to keep the moveable valve member sealed; and a gas valve mechanism for supplying a pressurized gas sufficient to overcome the spring tension and to drive the valve member forward unsealing the front end of the central passageway and releasing the pressurized gas.

2. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 1 further comprises a calibrated tension adjuster; and wherein the calibrated tension adjuster and the spring-loaded spring guide are disposed on either end of the wave spring for compressing the wave spring.

3. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 2 wherein the wave spring further comprises a 360 degree contact wave spring, wherein the 360 degree wave spring provides continuous contact between the 360 degree wave springcalibrated tension adjuster and the 360 degree wave springspring loaded spring guide.

4. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 2 further comprising: a one-piece unitary valve member slidable for a predetermined distance within a portion of the central passageway and wherein the one-piece unitary valve member comprises: an enlarged head disposed at one end of the one-piece unitary valve member for sealing one end of the central passageway; and a calibrated threaded length end disposed at an end opposite the enlarged head end.

5. The one-piece unitary valve member as in claim 4 wherein the one-piece unitary valve member further comprises a tension spring hole, wherein the location of the spring tension hole is predetermined as a function of the spring constant, air pressure, the calibrated threaded length end of the valve member and a first predetermined air gap.

6. The calibrated tension adjuster as in claim 5 further comprises a tension adjuster calibrated as a function of the tension spring hole location, the spring constant, the calibrated threaded length end of the valve member and a second predetermined air gap.

7. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 1 further comprises at least one sensor for sensing events.

8. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 7 wherein the at least one sensor comprises a linear shaft displacement counter for counting the number of times the valve member opens and closes.

9. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 7 wherein the at least one sensor comprises a vibration sensor for measuring vibration.

10. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 7 wherein the at least one sensor comprises a temperature sensor.

12. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 7 wherein the at least one sensor comprises an air pressure sensor.

13. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 7 further comprising externally accessible on-board memory for storing sensing data.

14. An aerator valve assembly comprising: an outer housing with front and back ends terminating a central passageway; a movable valve member having a one-piece unitary metal construction slidably engaged within the central passageway in the outer housing, the valve member having an enlarged head termination sealing the front end of the passageway; a spring-loaded spring guide member also having a one-piece unitary metal construction which is fixed within the central passageway in the outer housing intermediate the front and back end; a wave spring having a predetermined spring constant for supplying spring tension to keep the moveable valve member sealed; a gas valve mechanism for supplying a pressurized gas medium sufficient to overcome the spring tension and to drive the valve member forward unsealing the front end of the central passageway and releasing the pressurized gas; a calibrated tension adjuster; and wherein the calibrated tension adjuster and the spring-loaded spring guide are disposed on either end of the wave spring for compressing the wave spring.

15. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 14 wherein the wave spring further comprises a 360-degree contact wave spring, wherein the 360-degree wave spring provides continuous contact between the 360-degree wave springcalibrated tension adjuster and the 360-degree wave springspring loaded spring guide.

16. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 15 further comprising: a one-piece unitary valve member slidable for a predetermined distance within a portion of the central passageway and wherein the one-piece unitary valve member comprises: an enlarged head disposed at one end of the one-piece unitary valve member for sealing one end of the central passageway; a calibrated threaded length end disposed at an end opposite the enlarged head end; a tension spring hole, wherein the location of the spring tension hole is predetermined as a function of the spring constant, air pressure, the calibrated threaded length end of the valve member and a first predetermined air gap.

17. The calibrated tension adjuster as in claim 16 further comprises a tension adjuster calibrated as a function of the tension spring hole location, the spring constant, the calibrated threaded length end of the valve member and the first predetermined air gap.

18. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 1 further comprises at least one sensor for sensing events associated with the high-pressure aerator valve assembly.

19. An aerator valve assembly comprising: an outer housing with front and back ends terminating a central passageway; a movable valve member having a one-piece unitary metal construction slidably engaged within the central passageway in the outer housing, the valve member having an enlarged head termination for sealing the front end of the passageway; a calibrated threaded length end disposed at an end opposite the enlarged head end; a spring-loaded spring guide member also having a one-piece unitary metal construction which is fixed within the central passageway in the outer housing intermediate the front and back end of the central passageway; a wave spring having a predetermined spring constant for supplying spring tension for keeping the moveable valve member sealed in the absence of pressurized gas; a gas valve mechanism for supplying the pressurized gas sufficient to overcome the spring tension and to drive the moveable valve member forward unsealing the front end of the central passageway and releasing the pressurized gas; a calibrated tension adjuster; wherein the calibrated tension adjuster and the spring-loaded spring guide are disposed on either end of the wave spring for compressing the wave spring; and wherein the wave spring further comprises: a 360-degree contact wave spring, wherein the 360-degree wave spring provides continuous contact between the 360-degree wave springcalibrated tension adjuster and the 360-degree wave springspring loaded spring guide; a tension spring hole, wherein the location of the spring tension hole is predetermined as a function of the spring constant, air pressure, the calibrated threaded length end of the valve member and a first predetermined air gap associated with the predetermined distance; and the calibrated tension adjuster calibrated as a function of the tension spring hole location, the spring constant, the calibrated threaded length end of the valve member and the first predetermined air gap.

20. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 19 further comprises at least one sensor for sensing events associated with the high-pressure aerator valve assembly, wherein the at least one sensor comprises a linear shaft displacement counter for counting the number of times the valve member opens and closes.

21. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 19 wherein the moveable valve member comprises a first valve member for releasing the pressurized gas at approximately perpendicular to the moveable valve member.

22. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 19 wherein the moveable valve member comprises a second valve member for releasing the pressurized gas at approximately horizontal to the moveable valve member.

23. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 19 further comprising a passive directional air flow device.

24. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 23 wherein the passive directional air flow device comprises an internal directional air flow device.

25. The aerator valve assembly as in claim 23 wherein the passive directional air flow device comprises an external air flow device.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

[0021] FIG. 1 is a side view of a sanitary high-pressure aerator valve assembly in accordance with the present invention;

[0022] FIG. 2 is a partially disassembled view of the sanitary high-pressure aerator showing the valve in an open position allowing pressurized gas to escape at approximately 90 degrees to the valve, in accordance with the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

[0023] FIG. 2A is a partially disassembled view of the sanitary high-pressure aerator showing the valve in an open position allowing pressurized gas to escape at approximately less than 90 degrees and substantially horizontal to the valve in accordance with the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

[0024] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the sanitary high-pressure aerator valve assembly in accordance with the present invention shown in FIG. 2;

[0025] FIG. 4 is a partially disassembled view of the sanitary high-pressure aerator in accordance with the present invention shown in FIG. 2;

[0026] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the three-ear spring guide in accordance with the invention shown in FIG. 2;

[0027] FIG. 6 is a pictorial view of the data capture and analytics system in accordance with the invention shown in FIG. 1;

[0028] FIG. 7 is a pictorial view of an external directional adapter in accordance with the invention shown in FIG. 1; and

[0029] FIG. 8. is a pictorial view of an internal directional adapter in accordance with the invention shown in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following brief definition of terms shall apply throughout the application:

[0031] The term comprising means including but not limited to, and should be interpreted in the manner it is typically used in the patent context;

[0032] The phrases in one embodiment, according to one embodiment, and the like generally mean that the particular feature, structure, or characteristic following the phrase may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention, and may be included in more than one embodiment of the present invention (importantly, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment);

[0033] If the specification describes something as exemplary or an example, it should be understood that refers to a non-exclusive example; and

[0034] If the specification states a component or feature may, can, could, should, preferably, possibly, typically, optionally, for example, or might (or other such language) be included or have a characteristic, that particular component or feature is not required to be included or to have the characteristic.

[0035] Referring to FIG. 1 there is shown a side view of a sanitary high-pressure aerator valve assembly 10 in accordance with the present invention. The assembly 10 includes outer housing aerator body 14, one-piece unitary valve 18, threaded pipe coupler 19, and solenoid/sensor housing 12.

[0036] Referring also to FIG. 2 there is shown a partially disassembled view of the aerator 10 showing the one-piece valve 18 in an open position in accordance with the present invention shown in FIG. 2. It will be understood that pressurized air escapes through air gap 21, substantially perpendicular to one-piece valve 18, to create a circular knifing action along the sides of the containment vessel to dislodge, or prevent, lodging of particulates. It will also be appreciated that an optimum air gap ranges from 0.093 inches to 0.108 inches. As will be described herein, the invention includes physical features to obtain the optimum air gap range without having to resort to external or cumbersome calibration tools or methods.

[0037] Referring also to FIG. 2A there is shown is a partially disassembled view of the sanitary high-pressure aerator showing the valve in an open position allowing pressurized gas flow 21A to escape at approximately less than 90 degrees and substantially horizontal to the valve 182A in accordance with the present invention shown in FIG. 1.

[0038] Referring also to FIG. 3 there is shown an exploded view of the sanitary high-pressure aerator valve assembly in accordance with the present invention shown in FIG. 2. A wave spring 32 disposed against the back end of spring guide member 31 keeps the valve 18 closed until actuated by an admission of a pressurized gas to the hollow central passageway 14A. A conventional electric solenoid gas valve mechanism (FIG. 1-12) supplies a pressurized gas medium, such as air and the like, to the back end of the central passageway 14A to drive valve member 18 forward unsealing the front end of the passageway and releasing the pressurized gas to the interior of the storage vessel via air gap FIG. 2-21. For operation, the solenoid valve mechanism FIG. 1-12 can be attached to a compressed air supply line (not shown) and when pulsed normally for a +L second time duration at gas pressures in the 40-100 psi range, the wave spring 32 is overcome and unitary valve member 18 with enlarged sealing head moves forward opening the discharge valve and releasing the pressurized gas in a full circle direction.

[0039] Upon pulse termination, the internal spring member 32 immediately reseats the valve member blocking, mostly, any entry of granular material from the storage vessel into the inner valve body.

[0040] It will be appreciated that the one-piece spring guide member 31 comprises three ears (see FIG. 5-31A) to reduce air flow obstruction and each ear is beveled 31B to reduce air resistance. To facilitate even force distribution around the circumference of the wave spring 32 and return of spring forces, thus reducing spring flutter, it will be appreciated that wave spring 32 includes at least one shimmed end (see FIG. 4-41A) to provide 360 degrees contact between wave spring 32 and spring guide 31, and between wave spring 32 and calibrated tension adjuster 33.

[0041] Still referring to FIG. 3, tension spring pin hole 18C location on metal valve 18 is predetermined for desired spring tension when calibrated tension adjuster 33 is adjusted such that tension spring hole 18C is visible (See FIG. 4). It will be further understood that the location of tension spring hole 18C is predetermined as a function of the desired spring constant associated with spring 32 and expected air pressure. For example, the hole 18C can be located on valve 18 such that the air gap air gap FIG. 2-21 is an optimal 0.093 inches to 0.108 inches for a given, or predetermined, spring constant associated with compression spring 32 and expected air pressure. Similarly, slotted tensioner 33 may be turned on calibrated valve threads 85B until the tensioner 33 bottoms out at the end of the threads 85B. The end of the threads, or thread length, 85B may be predetermined such that the distance air gap 21 is in the optimal ranged for a given spring constant and air pressure.

[0042] Referring also to FIG. 6 there is shown a pictorial view of the data capture and analytics system in accordance with the invention shown in FIG. 1. Sensor 61 is connectable (physically or optically) to valve assembly 10. It will be understood that for clarity, sensor 61 may be any suitable sensor for sensing or detecting events or changes in the operational environment of the high-pressure valve assembly. Events may include, for example, a counting sensor 62 for counting the number of times valve 18 moves, a vibration sensor 63 for sensing excessive vibration, a temperature sensor 64 for monitoring internal and ambient temperatures, or an air pressure sensor 65 for measuring the pressure to overcome wave spring 32. It will be appreciated and understood that the aforementioned sensors may provide data to indicate a malfunction, e.g., an attachment bolt is loose, or a weld is broken, thereby causing excessive vibration, or to indicate required maintenance.

[0043] Still referring to FIG. 6 decision blocks 62A, 63A, 64A, and 65A determine abnormal conditions and set an alert condition 66 for investigation. It will be appreciated that sensors 62-65 can report sensor conditions real time or store data in an offline database 67 for comparative and trend analysis for single and/or multiple aerators 10. Data may be stored locally in externally accessible onboard memory 69 and retrieved via wireless or wired connection 68.

[0044] Referring also to FIG. 7 there is shown is a pictorial view of an external directional adapter 81 in accordance with the invention shown in FIG. 1. Referring also to FIG. 8. There is shown a pictorial view of an internal directional adapter 91 in accordance with the invention shown in FIG. 1.

[0045] Still referring to aforementioned figures. As pressurized gas (FIG. 2A-21A) drives slidable piston member 182A forward unsealing the front end of the passageway and creating a circular opening defined by circular rim 83 (FIG. 2A-83), as discussed earlier, between the enlarged piston head 18B and rim 83 (FIG. 2A-83). External directional adapter 81 directs the gas flow 21A in a predetermined path. It will be appreciated that the external directional adapter 81 prevents the release of the pressurized gas 21A through sections, or arcs, of the circular opening defined by rim 83.

[0046] Similarly, as shown in FIG. 8, pressurized gas (FIG. 2A-21A) drives slidable piston member 182A forward unsealing the front end of the passageway and creating a circular opening defined by circular rim 83 (FIG. 2A-83), as discussed earlier, between the enlarged piston head 18B and rim 83 (FIG. 2A-83). Internal directional adapter 91 directs the gas flow 21A in a predetermined path. It will be appreciated that the internal directional adapter 91 prevents the release of the pressurized gas 21A through sections, or arcs, of the circular opening defined by rim 83.

[0047] Internal directional adapter 81 may be any suitable circumference such as 90 degrees, 120 degrees, 150 degrees, or 180 degrees. It will be appreciated that the internal directional adapter 81 blocks pressurized gas 21A from exiting certain sections of the housing 14 thereby directing the escaping gas 21A through the unblocked sections, or arcs, of the circular opening defined by rim 83.

[0048] It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the invention. Thus, various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the scope of the appended claims.