METAL LEAF SPRING PROTECTION STRUCTURE OF ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINAL
20180342816 ยท 2018-11-29
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R4/48455
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/515
ELECTRICITY
H01R4/48275
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal includes a main body having a base section defined with a first end and a second end. The first end is connected with a first section and a locating section. The second end is connected with a bight section and a second section. The locating section has a head section and a tail section. The tail section extends to a position of the bight section to form a hook-like structure for providing an elastic action force and a support system. The locating section is positioned in the reciprocally moving path of the second section to set up a moving end point of the second section to improve the shortcomings of the conventional metal leaf spring that when plugging in the conductive wire, the metal leaf spring is over-bent to affect the pressing and securing effect.
Claims
1. A metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal, comprising a main body, the main body having a base section defined with a first end and a second end, the first end being connected with a first section and a locating section, the second end being connected with a bight section and a reciprocally movable second section, a bent section being formed between the first end of the base section and the first section, the bent section containing an angle, the angle contained by the bent section being selected from a group consisting of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle, the first section being bent toward the second end of the base section and extending to connect with the locating section, whereby a subsidiary bent section is formed between the first section and the locating section, the subsidiary bent section containing an angle, the angle contained by the subsidiary bent section being selected from a group consisting of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle, the locating section having ahead section and a tail section connected with the head section, the tail section extending to a position of the bight section to form a hook-like structure and a rear end section, the bight section between the second end and the second section of the base section containing an angle, whereby the second section obliquely extends in a direction to the first end of the base section, the locating section being positioned in a reciprocally moving path of the second section to set up a moving end point of the second section.
2. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body is disposed on a case or an electrical connection member.
3. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein a lateral side of the base section is formed with finger sections and the electrical connection member is formed with mouth sections, the finger sections being inserted in the mouth sections to securely assemble the main body with the electrical connection member, an insertion section being disposed on a sidewall of the electrical connection member, the insertion section being a plate-shaped body bent from the sidewall and protruding from the sidewall, an assembling section being formed between the base section and the first section of the main body, the assembling section being a notch structure, the first section being pressed against the sidewall of the electrical connection member.
4. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locating section of the main body has the form of a plane structure, a sub-bent section being formed between the head section and the tail section, the sub-bent section containing an angle, which is an obtuse angle, whereby the tail section obliquely extends in a direction to the base section.
5. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein the locating section of the main body has the form of a plane structure, a sub-bent section being formed between the head section and the tail section, the sub-bent section containing an angle, which is an obtuse angle, whereby the tail section obliquely extends in a direction to the base section.
6. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein the locating section of the main body has the form of a plane structure, a sub-bent section being formed between the head section and the tail section, the sub-bent section containing an angle, which is an obtuse angle, whereby the tail section obliquely extends in a direction to the base section.
7. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hook-like structure extends along the bight section toward the base section or toward the second section, a gap being defined between the hook-like structure and the bight section or the hook-like structure being in contact with the bight section.
8. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein the hook-like structure extends along the bight section toward the base section or toward the second section, a gap being defined between the hook-like structure and the bight section or the hook-like structure being in contact with the bight section.
9. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hook-like structure extends along the bight section toward the base section or toward the second section, a gap being defined between the hook-like structure and the bight section or the hook-like structure being in contact with the bight section.
10. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 4, wherein the hook-like structure extends along the bight section toward the base section or toward the second section, a gap being defined between the hook-like structure and the bight section or the hook-like structure being in contact with the bight section.
11. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 5, wherein the hook-like structure extends along the bight section toward the base section or toward the second section, a gap being defined between the hook-like structure and the bight section or the hook-like structure being in contact with the bight section.
12. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 6, wherein the hook-like structure extends along the bight section toward the base section or toward the second section, a gap being defined between the hook-like structure and the bight section or the hook-like structure being in contact with the bight section.
13. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
14. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
15. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
16. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 4, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
17. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 5, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
18. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 6, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
19. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 7, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
20. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 8, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
21. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 9, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
22. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 10, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
23. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 11, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
24. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 12, wherein a connection section is disposed between the subsidiary bent section and the locating section of the main body, the connection section obliquely extending in a direction to the base section and the second end to form a reverse bent section connected with the locating section, an angle contained between the first section and the connection section being an acute angle smaller than an obtuse angle contained by the reverse bent section between the connection section and the locating section.
25. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least the locating section is parallel to the base section or the head section is formed with a U-shaped structure in a direction away from the base section.
26. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least the locating section is parallel to the base section or the head section is formed with a U-shaped structure in a direction away from the base section.
27. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least the locating section is parallel to the base section or the head section is formed with a U-shaped structure in a direction away from the base section.
28. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least the rear end section extends along the second section in contact with the second section or in parallel to the second section.
29. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least the rear end section extends along the second section in contact with the second section or in parallel to the second section.
30. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least the rear end section extends along the second section in contact with the second section or in parallel to the second section.
31. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear end section is pressed against the tail section or biased toward the tail section.
32. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rear end section is pressed against the tail section or biased toward the tail section.
33. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rear end section is pressed against the tail section or biased toward the tail section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0041] Please refer to
[0042] As shown in the drawings, the main body 100 includes a base section 30 defined with a first end 31 and a second end 32. The first end 31 is connected with a first section 10 and a locating section 40.
[0043] The second end 32 is connected with a bight section 50 and a reciprocally movable second section 20. The locating section 40 has a head section 41 and a tail section 42 connected with the head section 41. The locating section 40 is positioned in a reciprocally moving path of the second section 20 to set up a moving end point or moving range of the second section 20.
[0044] To speak more specifically, a bent section 11 is formed between the first end 31 of the base section 30 and the first section 10. The bent section 11 contains an angle, which is an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle. In addition, the first end 31 is bent toward the second end 32 of the base section 30 and extends to connect with the locating section 40, whereby a subsidiary bent section 12 is formed between the first section 10 and the locating section 40. The subsidiary bent section 12 contains an angle, which is an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle.
[0045] As shown in
[0046] As shown in
[0047] As shown in the drawing, the hook-like structure 45 is bent along the bight section 50 toward the second end 32 of the base section 30. In addition, the hook-like structure 45 is in contact with the bight section 50.
[0048] As shown in
[0049] As shown in
[0050] To speak more specifically, when an operator plugs the conductive wire 70 through the wire plug-in hole 92 into the case 90 or the electrical connection member 80, the conductive wire 70 pushes the second section 20 to move in a direction to the locating section 40. Also, in cooperation with the structure of the bight section 50, the second section 20 or the tail end 22 of the second section 20 swings toward the lower side of the drawing to securely press and restrict the conductive wire 70 entering the case 90 or the electrical connection member 80.
[0051] It should be noted that when the second section 20 drivingly moves the bight section 50, the hook-like structure 45 provides a system for supporting the bight section 50 to prevent the bight section 50 and the second section 20 from being over-biased. In addition, the hook-like structure 45 will provide an elastic action force to push/press the second section 20 so as to help the second section 20 to securely press and restrict the conductive wire 70.
[0052] It should be noted that the locating section 40 of the main body 100 serves as a moving end point structure of the second section 20. This ensures that when the second section 20 is pushed/pressed and biased by the conductive wire 70, the second section 20 is prevented from being over-biased as the clamping leg of the conventional terminal that passes over the stop point (or the protrusion section). In addition, the locating section 40 has the form of an (entirely) plane structure, whereby the second section 20 can snugly attach to the locating section 40 without deflecting.
[0053] Please now refer to
[0054]
[0055] Therefore, when the conductive wire 70 pushes the second section 20 to move toward the locating section 40, the gap 55 provides an elastic moving space. After the second section 20 reaches or contacts the tail section 42, the second section 20 will first push the hook-like structure 45 to move toward the upper side of the drawing until the hook-like structure 45 contacts the bight section 50 or the second end 32 of the base section 30. At this time, the locating section 40 (or the tail section 42) will prevent the second section 20 from being over-biased. Accordingly, a locating support point is set up to ensure that the locating section 40 prevents the second section 20 from being over-biased.
[0056] In this embodiment, the size of the gap defined between the hook-like structure 45 and the bight section 50 determines the moving range of the second section 20.
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[0058] Please now refer to
[0059] To speak more specifically, the connection section 13 obliquely extends in a direction to the second end 32 of the base section 30 to forma reverse bent section 14 connected with the locating section 40. As shown in the drawing, the angle contained between the first section 10 and the connection section 13 (or the subsidiary bent section 12) is an acute angle smaller than the obtuse angle contained between the connection section 13 and the locating section 40 (or the reverse bent section 14).
[0060] Please refer to
[0061] It should be noted that the structural form of the first section 10, the subsidiary bent section 12 and the connection section 13 as shown in
[0062] Please now refer to
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[0064] Please now refer to
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[0069] In this embodiment, the hook-like structure 45 is bent along the bight section 50 in a direction to the second section 20 or the tail end 22 thereof. In addition, the hook-like structure 45 is in contact with the bight section 50. Therefore, the locating section 40 (or the head section 41) and the hook-like structure 45 respectively provide a locating support system and the hook-like structure 45 can provide an elastic action force in response to the move of the second section 20 toward the locating section 40 to enhance the effect that the second section securely presses and restricts the conductive wire 70.
[0070] Please now refer to
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[0075] Also, as shown in the drawing, the tail section 42 of the locating section 40 extends to a position of the bight section 50 to form a hook-like structure 45. The hook-like structure 45 is bent along the bight section 50 toward the second section 20. In addition, a gap 55 is defined between the hook-like structure 45 and the bight section 50.
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[0077] Please now refer to
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[0080] In this embodiment, in cooperation with the structures of the head section 41 and the tail section 42 of the locating section 40 in contact with or in parallel to the base section 30, the U-shaped structure 44 and the hook-like structure 45 respectively set up a locating support point to prevent the second section 20 from being over-biased.
[0081] Please now refer to
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[0083] Also, as shown in the drawing, the rear end section 46 is biased toward the hook-like structure 45 or the tail section 42.
[0084] Please now refer to
[0085] In this embodiment, an insertion section 85 is disposed on a sidewall 82 of the electrical connection member 80. The insertion section 85 is a plate-shaped body bent from the sidewall 82 and protruding from the sidewall 82. An assembling section 15 is formed between the base section 30 and the first section 10 of the main body 100 corresponding to the insertion section 85 of the electrical connection member 80. The assembling section 15 is a notch structure. When the main body 100 is assembled with the electrical connection member 80, the insertion section 85 is connected with the assembling section 15, whereby the main body 100 can be more securely assembled with the electrical connection member 80.
[0086] To speak representatively, in condition of optimal and stable operation, in comparison with the conventional electrical connection terminal, the metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal of the present invention has the following advantages: [0087] 1. The main body 100 and the electrical connection terminal device or the relevant connection components thereof have been redesigned in use, structure and connection relationship. For example, the bent section 11 is formed between the base section 30 and the first section 10 of the main body 100 and the subsidiary bent section 12 is formed between the first section 10 and the locating section 40. The head section 41 of the locating section 40 is formed with the U-shaped structure 44. The tail section 42 of the locating section 40 is formed with the sub-bent section 43 in a direction to the base section 30. The tail section 42 extends to a position of the bight section 50 to form the hook-like structure 45 and/or the gap 55. The rear end section 46 extends along the second section 20. The structure of the present invention is obviously different from the conventional electrical connection terminal. Also, the present invention changes the use form of the conventional electrical connection terminal. [0088] 2. In the structural form of the main body 100 and/or the electrical connection member 80, the structure of the cooperative protrusion section additionally formed on the reception member (or frame body) of the conventional electrical connection terminal is removed. Accordingly, the present invention improves the shortcoming of the conventional electrical connection terminal that the cooperative structure is relatively complicated and the clamping leg (or the free end of the metal leaf spring) is apt to deflect and pass over the protrusion section to deteriorate the effect that the protrusion section prevents the clamping leg from being over-biased. [0089] 3. In the condition that the metal leaf spring can keep stably pressing and restricting the conductive wire, a true moving range of the main body 100 (or the second section 20 thereof) is set up. The locating section 40 of the main body 100 itself forms a preset end position, which is formed by means of directly pressing the main body 100. In contrast, in the conventional electrical connection terminal, it is necessary to additionally dispose a cooperative component or stop component. The present invention obviously can lower the manufacturing cost. Furthermore, the second section 20 can only move to reach the set end position, where the main body 100 and/or the locating section 40 can stop the second section 20. Therefore, no matter how the second section 20 moves (or deflects), the free end of the second section 20 cannot pass over the main body 100 so that the free end is prevented from being over-biased. In this case, the possibility that the metal leaf spring is over-bent to shorten the lifetime of the electrical connection terminal as in the conventional structure is minimized. [0090] 4. Especially, by means of the structural form that the hook-like structure 45 is assembled with the bight section 50, when the second section 20 is moved forward to contact or push/press the locating section 40 or the hook-like structure 45, the hook-like structure 45 not only serves as a system for supporting the bight section 50, but also provides an elastic action force for helping the second section 20 to move backward toward the initial position. Accordingly, the second section 20 is prevented from being over-biased. In addition, the hook-like structure 45 or the rear end sect ion 46 and the second sect ion 20 cooperate with each other to provide an action force for enhancing the effect that the second section 20 securely presses and restricts the conductive wire 70.
[0091] In conclusion, the metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal of the present invention is different from the conventional electrical connection terminal in space form and is advantageous over the conventional electrical connection terminal. The metal leaf spring protection structure of electrical connection terminal of the present invention is greatly advanced and inventive.
[0092] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not intended to limit the scope thereof. Many modifications of the above embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.