Shock Absorber Assembly of a Suspension System of a Vehicle

Abstract

According to one embodiment a shock absorber assembly is provided that comprises a top mount and a jounce bumper. The jounce bumper includes a main body manufactured of an elastic material and a fixing element manufactured of a second material harder than the former. The jounce bumper is removably attached to the top mount through use of a movable retaining element housed in the fixing element, retaining said fixing element in the top mount in a first locking position and releasing said fixing element in a second unlocking position.

Claims

1. A shock absorber assembly for attachment to a suspension system of a vehicle; the shock absorber assembly comprising: a top mount; a jounce bumper having a main body that is made of a first material, the first material being an elastic material; the jounce bumper comprising a fixing element having a central part to which the main body is attached, the fixing element being made of a second material that is harder than the first material; and a retaining element housed and slidable on the fixing element between a locking position and a unlocking position, the retaining element configured to removably attach the fixing element to the top mount, in the locking position the retaining element engages at least a portion of each of the top mount and the fixing element to attach the fixing element to the top mount, in the unlocking position the retaining element is disengaged from the top mount while remaining on the fixing element.

2. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing element comprises a central axis and the retaining element is slidable on the fixing element in a direction perpendicular to the central axis, the retaining element configured to slide from the unlocking position to the locking position by a pushing action on the retaining element, the retaining element configured to slide from the locking position to the unlocking position by a pulling action on the retaining element.

3. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 1, wherein the retaining element includes a first side arm and a second side arm, the top mount includes first and second side grooves, in the locking position of the retaining element the first and second side arms of the retaining element respectively reside in the first and second side grooves of the top mount, in the unlocking position of the retaining element the first and second side arms of the retaining element do not respectively reside in the first and second side grooves of the top mount.

4. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 3, wherein the retaining element is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a plastic and a steel.

5. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 4, wherein the retaining element is at least partially covered by a material that absorbs vibrations and/or noise resulting from vibration.

6. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing element includes a central part and a perimeter wall, the retaining element being housed in the perimeter wall.

7. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 3, wherein the fixing element includes a central part and a perimeter wall, the retaining element being housed in the perimeter wall.

8. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 7, wherein the retaining element comprises a gripping arm from which the first and second side arms project, the perimeter wall of the fixing element including a first groove portion in which the gripping arm is housed when the retaining element is arranged in the locking position, the perimeter wall having a second groove portion on a first side of the fixing element and a third groove portion on a second side of the fixing element, at least a portion of the first and second arms of the retaining element respectively residing in the second and third groove portions.

9. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 8, wherein the first side arm of the retaining element comprises at a free end thereof a first stop, the second side arm of the retaining element comprises at a free end thereof a second stop, the perimeter wall of the fixing element comprising a first abutting wall on the first side of the fixing element and a second abutting wall on the second side of the fixing element, the first stop configured to engage with the first abutting wall and the second stop configured to engage with the second abutting wall to inhibit removal of the retaining element from the fixing element when the retaining element is moved from the locking position to the unlocking position.

10. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 9, wherein the first and second stops of the retaining element respectively extend from the first and second side arms at an angle.

11. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 9, wherein the first abutting wall is arranged in a first housing located in the second groove portion and the second abutting wall is arranged in a second housing located in the third groove portion, the first and second stops of the retaining element respectively residing in the first and second housings when the retaining element is in the unlocking position.

12. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 9, wherein the perimeter wall of the fixing element further comprises a third abutting wall located at an end of the second groove portion and a fourth abutting wall located at an end of the third groove portion, the first and second side arms of the retaining element configured to respectively engage the third and fourth abutting walls when the retaining element is in the locking position.

13. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 3, further comprising a protective case covering the main body of the jounce bumper, an end portion of the protective case residing in a housing arranged in a lower part of the fixing element.

14. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 7, wherein a lower part of the top mount comprises an enclosure in which at least portion of the central part of the fixing element resides, the enclosure including a side wall, at least part of the side wall being arranged between the perimeter wall and the central part of the fixing element, the first and second side grooves of the top mount being arranged in the side wall.

15. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 14, wherein the first and second side grooves of the top mount are attached to one another forming a single groove surrounding the entire side wall.

16. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 8, wherein the first, second and third groove portions are attached to one another to form a continuous groove.

17. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 14, wherein the central part of the fixing element includes a cavity defined by an inner wall, there existing a gap between the main body of the jounce bumper and the inner wall.

18. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 14, wherein an outer surface of the central part is covered with a film of the first material.

19. The shock absorber assembly according to claim 6, wherein the central part of the fixing element comprises one or more holes, the main body of the jounce bumper being attached to the fixing element by a passage of the first material through the holes when the main body is overmolded on the fixing element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] FIG. 1A shows a first perspective view of a shock absorber assembly according to a first embodiment.

[0011] FIG. 1B shows a second perspective view of the shock absorber assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1A.

[0012] FIG. 1C shows a detail of the shock absorber assembly of FIG. 1A.

[0013] FIG. 1D shows a third perspective view of the shock absorber assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1A.

[0014] FIG. 1E shows a first perspective view of another embodiment of the shock absorber assembly according to the invention, wherein the retaining element is in the unlocking position.

[0015] FIG. 1F shows a second perspective view of the shock absorber assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1E, wherein the retaining element is in the locking position.

[0016] FIG. 2A shows section A-A of the shock absorber assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1A.

[0017] FIG. 2B shows a cutaway detail of the shock absorber assembly of FIG. 1A, the retaining element being in the unlocking position.

[0018] FIG. 2C shows a cutaway detail of the shock absorber assembly of FIG. 1A, the retaining element being in the locking position.

[0019] FIG. 3A shows a partial view of a cutaway perspective view of the shock absorber assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1A.

[0020] FIG. 3B shows a perspective cutaway view of a detail of the shock absorber assembly of FIG. 3A.

[0021] FIG. 4A shows a perspective view of the top mount of the shock absorber assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1A.

[0022] FIG. 4B shows a front view of the top mount of FIG. 4A.

[0023] FIG. 4C shows section B-B of the top mount of FIG. 4A.

[0024] FIG. 4D shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the top mount of the shock absorber assembly.

[0025] FIG. 5A shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the top mount of the shock absorber assembly.

[0026] FIG. 5B shows a front view of the top mount of FIG. 5A.

[0027] FIG. 6A shows a perspective view of the fixing element of the shock absorber assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1A.

[0028] FIG. 6B shows a cutaway perspective view of the fixing element of FIG. 6A, according to the direction of section C-C.

[0029] FIG. 6C shows section C-C in two dimensions of the fixing element of FIG. 6A.

[0030] FIG. 6D shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the fixing element of the shock absorber assembly.

[0031] FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the jounce bumper of the shock absorber assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1A.

[0032] FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the retaining element of the shock absorber assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1A.

[0033] FIG. 9A shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the shock absorber assembly.

[0034] FIG. 9B shows section D-D of the shock absorber assembly of FIG. 9A.

[0035] FIG. 9C shows detail H of the shock absorber assembly of FIG. 9A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1D show a shock absorber assembly 100 according to a first embodiment. As shown in said drawings, the shock absorber assembly 100 comprises a top mount 4 and a jounce bumper 1 comprising a main body 2 manufactured of an elastic material, preferably a foam elastomer or rubber, and a fixing element 3 manufactured in a second material that is harder than the material of the main body 2.

[0037] The jounce bumper 1 is removably attached to the top mount 4 through a retaining element 5 housed in the fixing element 3 and which is movable with respect to a said fixing element 3. The retaining element 5 retains said fixing element 3 in the top mount 4, i.e., retains the jounce bumper 1 in a locking position, and releases said jounce bumper 1 in an unlocking position, the retaining element 5 being kept at least partially housed in the fastening element 3 in said unlocking position. FIGS. 1A and 1B show different perspective views of the shock absorber assembly 100 in the unlocking position, whereas FIG. 1D shows the shock absorber assembly 100 in the locking position.

[0038] The shock absorber assembly 100 of the invention assures the jounce bumper 1 can be assembled and disassembled with respect to the top mount 4 in a simple, quick and effective manner.

[0039] Accessibility to components of the vehicles is known to be limited and to offer little visibility in vehicle assembly factories or in vehicle repair garages. With the shock absorber assembly 100 of the invention, assembly operators can readily determine where the retaining element 5 is by simply touching the shock absorber assembly 100 with their hands and can comfortably pull on the retaining element in order to release the jounce bumper 1 or to push it in order to fix the jounce bumper 1. As will be described in detail below, this fixing is a robust and reliable fixing performed in a quick and secure manner.

[0040] The retaining element 5 according to one embodiment is slidable on the fixing element 3 in a substantially perpendicular direction to the axial direction of the fixing element 3, moving from the locking position to the unlocking position pulling the retaining element 5 and moving from the unlocking position to the locking position by pushing said retaining element.

[0041] According to one embodiment, the top mount 4 is made of metal, for example aluminum, although it can also be manufactured of a resistant plastic or any other resistant material, resistant being understood as a material the hardness of which measured on the Shore scale is within the D scale or higher. As previously discussed, the main body 2 according to the one embodiment is manufactured of an elastic material, preferably a foam elastomer or rubber, the hardness of which measured on the Shore scale is within the A scale or lower. The fixing element 3 of the jounce bumper 1, however, is manufactured of a material the hardness of which measured on the Shore scale is greater than the A scale, preferably being within the D scale or higher.

[0042] Therefore, since the fixing element 3 is manufactured of a material that is harder than the material of the main body 2, correct assembly of the jounce bumper 1 in the top mount 4 is assured since both parts are rigid elements, and therefore correct operation of the suspension system of the vehicle is assured.

[0043] According to one embodiment, the main body 2 is made of rubber or foam elastomer, preferably polyurethane foam, and the fixing element 3 is preferably made of plastic, for example a thermoplastic polymer, such as, for example, polypropylene with or without fiber, polyamide 6 with or without fiber, polyamide 66 with or without fiber, polyamide 46 with or without fiber, polyphthalamide (PPA), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene (PE) or a combination thereof.

[0044] During the vehicle assembly process, the suspension system is usually assembled to generate a sub-assembly which is then attached to the rest of the vehicle through the top mount 4, i.e., the suspension system is attached to the vehicle chassis through said top mount 4. It is important for the jounce bumper 1 to be placed correctly in the top mount 4 for it to work correctly.

[0045] However, when transporting vehicles to dealerships, after the final assembly of the vehicle, the jounce bumper 1 and the top mount 4 are usually decoupled and an intermediate part is usually placed between both parts so that the suspension of the vehicle does not suffer during transport, which can be done by boat, by rail or by road transport (mounted on a truck, trailer, etc.). With the shock absorber assembly 100 of the invention, the jounce bumper 1 is readily decoupled or disassembled from the top mount 4 without the risk of breaking any component of the shock absorber system.

[0046] By the prior art method, when the vehicle reaches its destination (i.e. the required dealership), the intermediate part is removed and the jounce bumper 1 is placed back in the top mount 4, with the drawback that at this time the suspension system is already anchored to the vehicle chassis and the suspension system assembled, complicating coupling operations. However, with the shock absorber assembly 100, the jounce bumper 1 can be easily and comfortably assembled back in the top mount 4 in an effective manner, even under these conditions, as will become evident throughout the description.

[0047] As is known, the top mount 4 is used for fixing the suspension system to the vehicle chassis. To that end, the top mount 4 comprises two side projections 15 comprising holes for being able to be anchored to the chassis, which must be kept as stable as possible in order to provide the vehicle with the desired comfort. As discussed, the top mount 4 is usually metallic, for example made of steel, iron or aluminum, and is rigid enough to withstand the loads to which it is subjected. Optionally, the top mount 4 can also be made of plastic as described. In addition, the suspension system is constantly subjected to vibrations due to irregularities of the terrain, so in order to increase comfort and control of the vehicle, said system must absorb irregularities of the terrain on which said vehicle is traveling. To that end, the suspension system comprises the main body 2 which is made of a foam elastomer material, preferably polyurethane foam, although it can also be made of rubber, which is more than 60% compressible, rapidly recovering its initial geometry when compressive loads cease. Said main body 2 is a very elastic but not very rigid part. In order for the suspension system to work correctly, the jounce bumper 1 must be well-positioned with respect to the top mount 4, which is assured with the shock absorber assembly 100 of the invention.

[0048] As shown in FIG. 8, the retaining element 5 is a U-shaped rod, which is preferably elastic, comprising a central gripping arm 5.2 and two side retaining arms 5.1 arranged after the gripping arm 5.2. According to an embodiment, the gripping arm 5.2 in turn comprises a handle-like central portion 5.4 projecting from the gripping arm 5.2, said handle 5.4 projecting from the shock absorber assembly 100 even when the retaining element 5 is arranged in the locking position, as seen in FIG. 1D for example.

[0049] Said handle 5.4 favors the user being able to easily identify, by touching with his/hers hands, where the retaining element 5 is located and to pull on it in order to move the retaining element 5 to the unlocking position, allowing disassembly of the jounce bumper 1 in said position. Conversely, by pushing the handle 5.4 or the gripping arm 5.2, the retaining element 5 is moved to the locking position, fixing the jounce bumper 1 in said position.

[0050] In addition, the top mount 4 according to one embodiment, comprises two side grooves 4.1, as seen in FIGS. 4A and 4B, in which said retaining arms 5.1 are at least partially housed when the fixing element 3 is arranged in the locking position (see FIG. 1D). Said grooves 4.1 may be partial grooves, each one being arranged on one side of the side wall 9 of the top mount 4, as seen in FIG. 4C.

[0051] Depending on the space available in the vehicle in which the shock absorber assembly 100 is assembled, the side grooves 4.1 can be arranged such that when pulling on or pushing the retaining element 5, said retaining element 5 moves according to a direction perpendicular to the side projections 15 of the top mount 4, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 1A for example.

[0052] If there is no space for the retaining element 5 to move in that direction, then the side grooves 4.1 can be arranged such that when pulling on or pushing the retaining element 5, said retaining element 5 moves in the direction of the side projections 15 of the top mount 4, as shown in FIGS. 4D, 1E and 1F for example.

[0053] In addition, to prevent the shock absorber assembly 100 of the invention from colliding with other components of the vehicle close to said shock absorber assembly 100, the perimeter wall 7 of the fixing element 3 surrounding the central part 6 can optionally comprise two planar sides 18, as shown in FIG. 6D, maintaining a minimal thickness, or it could even be missing said side walls 18.

[0054] In a second embodiment of the top mount 4, where said top mount 4 comprises the same features as the described top mount 4, the side grooves 4.1 are attached to one another forming a single groove 4.1 surrounding the entire side wall 9, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B.

[0055] In any case, the groove 4.1 or each side groove 4.1 allows at least partially housing a respective retaining arm 5.1 of the retaining element 5, such that the top mount 4 or 4, according to any of the described embodiments, and the jounce bumper 1 are axially locked in the locking position, as will be described in detail below.

[0056] The fixing element 3 may comprise a cup-shaped central part 6, as seen in FIG. 6A, which internally has a cavity 10 surrounded by a wall 11 (see FIGS. 6B and 6C) that can house at least part of the main body 2, preferably the upper part, as shown in FIGS. 3A or 2A.

[0057] The main body 2 may be overmolded on the fixing element 3. As seen in FIG. 6A, the upper area of the central part 6 of the fixing element 3 comprises a plurality of holes 13 that allow the passage of a portion of the material of the main body 2 such that a thin coat 14, enough to cover the material of the fixing element 3, covers at least part of the outer area of the cup-shaped part 6. The main body 2 is therefore mechanically attached to the fixing element 3 though there is no chemical bond between both parts 2 and 3.

[0058] According to one embodiment, the thin coat 14 can cover the upper part of the cup-shaped part 6 as well as at least part of the wall 11 of said cup-shaped part 6, as seen in FIG. 7, which is advantageous for preventing unwanted noises during use of the shock absorber assembly 100, as will be explained below.

[0059] Optionally, a primer coat, i.e. a primer agent, can be previously applied to the fixing element 3 in specific areas to make it easier to attach the fixing element 3 and the main body 2, wherein said specific areas are non-deforming areas or minimally deforming areas. The fixing element 3, with the primer coat, is introduced into a mold and then the main body 2 is molded over the fixing element 3. During the curing step of the main body 2, the areas of the fixing element 3 with the primer coat react with the material of said main body 2, both parts 2 and 3 being attached by said areas.

[0060] According to one embodiment, there is a gap 12 between the main body 2 and the inner cavity 10 of the fixing element, as seen in FIGS. 2A, 2B or 2C, such that the main body 2 is also able to deform radially as it is compressed during use.

[0061] According to one embodiment, the fixing element 3 also comprises a perimeter wall 7 surrounding the central part 6 (see FIGS. 6A, 6B or 6C), the retaining element 5 being housed in said perimeter wall 7, as seen in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 3A or 3B.

[0062] According to one embodiment, the perimeter wall 7 of the fixing element 3 comprises at least one groove for housing the retaining element 5, which in turn comprises a first groove portion 3.1 in which the gripping arm 5.2 is housed when the retaining element 5 is arranged in the locking position (see FIG. 1D), and a second groove portion 3.2 on each side of the first portion 3.1, a respective retaining arm 5.1 being housed in each second portion 3.2, both in the locking position and in the unlocking position. According to one embodiment, each retaining arm 5.1 is housed in the second respective groove portion 3.2 in the locking position, as seen in FIG. 1D. However, in the unlocking position, a portion of each retaining arm 5.1, i.e. the portion adjacent to the respective stop 5.3, is still housed in the respective second groove portion 3.2, whereas another portion is cantilevered, as can be seen in FIGS. 1A and 1B or in the detail of FIG. 1C.

[0063] Each retaining arm 5.1 of the retaining element 5 may comprise a respective stop 5.3 at its free end, as shown in FIG. 8.

[0064] According to one embodiment, said stops 5.3 of the retaining arms 5.1 are configured by means of bending the ends of said retaining arms 5.1. As seen in FIG. 8, each stop 5.3 is bent in opposite directions to compensate for stresses and prevent the retaining element 5 from rotating when it is pulled on or pushed.

[0065] The perimeter wall 7 of the fixing element 3 according to one embodiment comprises a respective abutting wall 3.3 for each stop 5.3 of the retaining element 5, such that said abutting walls 3.3 prevent the retaining element 5 from being taken out of the fixing element 3 in the unlocking position, i.e., they prevent the retaining element 5 from coming out of its housing when moved from the locking position to the unlocking position.

[0066] Said abutting walls 3.3 also fix the unlocking position of the retaining element 5 and retain the retaining element 5 in said position until the user pushes said retaining element 5 to move it to the locking position.

[0067] According to one embodiment, the abutting walls 3.3 of the fixing element 3 are arranged in a respective housing 3.5 the side walls of which constitute the abutting elements 3.3 of each stop 5.3 of the retaining element 5. Said respective housing 3.5 is arranged in a segment of the second groove portion 3.2 of the fixing element 3 in a direction perpendicular to it, as seen in FIG. 1C. Therefore, in the unlocking position each stop 5.3 of the retaining element 5 is housed in a respective housing 3.5 of the fixing element 3.

[0068] In addition, the perimeter wall 7 of the fixing element 3 according to one embodiment also comprises another abutting wall 3.4 arranged in a respective housing 3.6 for each retaining arm 5.1 of the retaining element 5, said housing 3.6 being arranged at the end, i.e., at the end of the corresponding second groove portion 3.2. Said abutting walls 3.4 fix the locking position of the retaining element 5.

[0069] Optionally, the jounce bumper 1 can comprise a protective case 17 covering the main body 2 of the jounce bumper 1, as seen in FIG. 9A, which is housed in a housing 16 arranged in the lower part of the fixing element 3, as shown in FIGS. 9B or 9C. The main body 2 is therefore completely covered between the fixing element 3 and the protective case 17, therefore, any dirt coming off the wheels of the vehicle is prevented from adhering to the main body 2, preventing said main body 2 from becoming damaged and thus from causing a premature breakage when the main body 2 is compressed during use.

[0070] As seen in the detail of FIG. 9C, the case 17 can comprise at least one bellows-shaped portion, preferably a portion close to the end which is housed in the housing 16 of the fixing element 3, such that the case 17 is provided with sufficient flexibility to adapt to running conditions, for example to adapt to the shock absorber assembly 100 being arranged according to a degree of inclination with respect to the ground and the vehicle moving up and down according to a vertical direction during road travel.

[0071] Said case 17 is preferably made of plastic, for example polypropylene, although other materials are not ruled out.

[0072] The case 17 can be attached to the fixing element 3 using known methods, such as gluing, welding, or by mechanical fitting, for example press fitting.

[0073] Advantageously, said case 17 is arranged below the retaining element 5, so handling the jounce bumper 1 is not hindered, i.e., the jounce bumper 1 can still be loosened or fixed when needed.

[0074] Said case 17 is useful in prolonging the service life of the main body 2 since it is protected, the risk of unwanted foreign bodies being able to damage the main body 2 being eliminated.

[0075] Since the jounce bumper 1 comprises the fixing element 3, the material of which is more rigid than that of the main body 2, allows placement of the protective case 17 without affecting the final size of the shock absorber assembly 100, i.e., the case 17 does not project beyond the maximum diameter of the jounce bumper 1 that is bound by the maximum diameter of the fixing element 3, preventing the shock absorber assembly 100 from colliding with adjacent parts within the vehicle.

[0076] The top mount 4 or 4 according to any of the described embodiments comprises an enclosure 8 (see FIG. 4C), which is preferably cylindrical and preferably arranged in the lower area, for housing at least one portion of the central part 6 of the fixing element 3 as shown in FIG. 2A.

[0077] The coat 14, which is made of the same material as the main body 2 covering the central part 6 of the fixing element 3, prevents friction between two rigid elements, the top mount 4 or 4 and the fixing element 3, and therefore bothersome noises caused by friction between both parts during use of the shock absorber assembly 100 are prevented.

[0078] Said enclosure 8 is surrounded by a side wall 9 such that at least part of said side wall 9 is arranged between the perimeter wall 7 and the central part 6 of the fixing element 3, as shown in FIGS. 3A or 3B for example.

[0079] The side grooves 4.1 of the top mount 4 or 4 according to any of the embodiments are arranged in said side wall 9 such that each side groove 4.1 is facing the respective second groove portion 3.2 of the fixing element 3, as can be seen in FIGS. 2B, 2C, 3A and 3B.

[0080] In the unlocking position, a portion of each retaining arm 5.1 of the retaining element 5 is housed in a respective second groove portion 3.2 of the fixing element as has been described. In said position the retaining element 5 is in an extended state, i.e., the separation between the retaining arms 5.1 is greater than the separation of said arms 5.1 in standby, and therefore the retaining arms 5.1 do not access the side wall 9 of the top mount 4 or 4, see FIG. 2B for example.

[0081] However, in the locking position, see FIG. 2C for example, the retaining element 5 is at resting state such that the retaining arms 5.1 enter the fixing element 3 until being housed in a respective side groove 4.1 of the top mount 4 or 4, thereby preventing axial movement between the top mount 4 or 4 and the jounce bumper 1.

[0082] According to one embodiment, the retaining element 5 is made of plastic or steel, preferably stainless steel; it is therefore considered a rigid element. To prevent bothersome noises due to friction between rigid elements, the retaining element 5 can be at least partially covered or protected by a material that absorbs vibrations and the possible noise resulting from said vibration.

[0083] In an embodiment, the retaining element 5 is covered by a layer of plastic, preferably thermoplastic urethane, commonly referred to as TPU. Preferably said coat is applied by dipping, although other techniques are not ruled out.

[0084] Alternatively, the retaining element 5 can comprise a protective plastic case, for example made of elastomer, for the purpose of eliminating the dipping process.

[0085] In a non-limiting example, the retaining arms 5.1 can be covered with said absorbent material. Optionally, the gripping arm 5.2 could also be covered with said material.

[0086] The invention also relates to the suspension system of a vehicle comprising a shock absorber, not shown in the drawings, with its corresponding rod. As discussed, the shock absorber assembly 100 according to any of the embodiments of the invention is assembled on said rod and is then attached to the chassis of the vehicle through the side projections 15 of the top mount 4 or 4. The suspension system also comprises the remaining components required for said suspension system to work, such as springs for example (not shown in the drawings).