Plastic Rotor for a vacuum pump

Abstract

A rotor for a vane cell pumpin particular, for a vacuum pumpwith a base body that is made of plastic and can be driven by rotation, and that rotates about an axis of rotation during operation, wherein the base body comprises a guiding section for slidably receiving a pump vane and wherein the base body is flanked in the direction of the axis of rotation by a first bearing surface and a second bearing surface, wherein the second bearing surface comprises bearing sections that are at a distance from one another and that lie on a circular path that is arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation.

Claims

1. A rotor (10) for a vane cell pump with a base body (12) that is made of plastic and that rotates about an axis of rotation (14) during operation, wherein the base body (12) comprises a guiding section (16) for slidably receiving a pump vane and wherein the base body (12) is flanked in the direction of the axis of rotation (14) by a first bearing surface (24) and a second bearing surface (26), wherein the second bearing surface (26) comprises bearing sections (50) that are at a distance from one another and that lie on a circular path that is arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation (14), wherein the second bearing surface (26) comprises two circular arc sections (54) that are radially opposite each other, wherein each of the two circular arc sections (54) comprises one of the bearing sections (50) radially at an outside of the circular arc section (54), and wherein the second bearing surface (26) comprises between the circular arc sections (54) at least one bar section (60, 62), each bar section (60, 62) comprising another one of the bearing sections (50) at a free end of the bar section (60, 62).

2. The rotor (10) according to claim 1, wherein the base body (12) comprises recesses (64, 66) that start from the second bearing surface (26) and extend along the axis of rotation (14).

3. The rotor (10) according to claim 1, wherein the second bearing surface (26) is designed to be cylindrical.

4. The rotor (10) according to claim 1, wherein the rotor (10) comprises a bore (68) that is arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation (14) and that ends on the front side in the first bearing surface (24), and that the guiding section (16) comprises a vane shaft (18), wherein the bore (68) is connected fluidically with the vane shaft (18).

5. The rotor (10) according to claim 1, wherein a metallic insert (30) that comprises a torque transmission section (32) is positively inserted into the base body (12) in the region of the first bearing surface (24).

6. The rotor (10) according to claim 5, wherein the metallic insert (30) is arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation (14).

7. The rotor (10) according to claim 5, wherein the metallic insert (30) is designed to be cylindrical and comprises a gear tooth system (36) on its casing side (34).

8. The rotor (10) according to claim 7, wherein the gear tooth system (36) is designed to be dovetail-like in such a way that the teeth (40) of the gear tooth system (36) expand radially outward.

9. The rotor (10) according claim 5, wherein the metallic insert (30) is made of sintered steel, steel, or brass.

10. The rotor (10) according to claim 5, wherein the torque transmission section (32) is an internal hexagon or a dihedron.

11. A vane cell pump comprising a rotor (10) according to claim 1.

12. The vane cell pump according to claim 11, wherein the vane cell pump is a vacuum pump.

13. The rotor (10) for a vane cell pump according to claim 1, wherein the vane cell pump is a vacuum pump.

14. The rotor (10) for a vane cell pump according to claim 1, wherein the at least one bar section (60, 62) between the circular arc sections (54) comprises two bar sections (60, 62).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a diagonal view of a pump rotor according to the invention when looking at a first bearing surface;

(2) FIG. 2 is a diagonal view of a pump rotor according to FIG. 1 in an exploded view;

(3) FIG. 3 is a diagonal view of the pump rotor according to FIGS. 1 and 2 when looking at a second bearing surface;

(4) FIG. 4 is a section through the pump rotor according to FIGS. 1 through 3, through the plane IV according to FIG. 3;

(5) FIG. 5 is a section through the pump rotor according to FIGS. 1 through 3, orthogonal to the axis of rotation;

(6) FIG. 6 is a detailed view VI of the section through the pump rotor according to FIG. 5; and

(7) FIG. 7 is a lateral view of a pump rotor according to FIGS. 1 through 3, when looking at the second bearing surface.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(8) FIG. 1 shows a pump rotor 10 for a vane cell pumpin particular, for a vacuum pumpnot shown in the figures. In the figures, corresponding components and elements are designated by corresponding reference symbols. The pump rotor 10 comprises a base body 12 that is made of a plastic and that rotates about an axis of rotation 14 during operation. The base body 12 comprises a guiding section 16 with a vane shaft 18 for slidably receiving a pump vane. The vane shaft 18 is limited by two parallel planes 20, 22 that provide a guidance for the pump vane.

(9) In the direction of the axis of rotation 14, the guiding section 16 is flanked by a first bearing surface 24 and a second bearing surface 26, wherein the guiding section 16 has a larger diameter than the first bearing surface 24, so that a shaft shoulder 28 is arranged between the first bearing surface 24 and the guiding section 16. The first bearing surface 24 is designed to be circular cylindrical. The first bearing surface 24 and the second bearing surface 26 are designed in such a way that they can be received in the circular cylindrical bearing receptacles of a pump housing not shown.

(10) The base body 12 can be driven by rotation and comprises for this purpose in the region of the first bearing surface 24, a metal insert 30 that is made of a sintered metal or brass and that is arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation 14. The metallic insert 30 can be seen clearly in the exploded view according to FIG. 2. The insert 30 comprises a torque transmission section 32 in the shape of a hexagon, which can be seen clearly in FIGS. 5 and 6. By providing the torque transmission section 32, a rotational movement of a drive unit, such as a belt drive or an electric motor, can be transmitted to the pump rotor 10.

(11) In order to transmit the torque from the insert 30 to the base body 12, the insert 30 is positively inserted into the base body 12. In particular, the plastic of the base body is injection molded around the insert 30. For the torque transmission to the base body 12, the insert 30 comprises a gear tooth system 36 on its casing side 34, which can be clearly seen in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6. By the injection molding around the insert 30, the base body 12 comprises a counter gear tooth system 38 that corresponds to the gear tooth system 36 and that can also be seen clearly in the FIGS. 3, 5, and 6. FIG. 5 shows a section through the pump rotor 10 in a plane orthogonal to the axis of rotation 14 of the pump rotor 10, whereas FIG. 6 shows a detailed view VI of the section according to FIG. 5.

(12) The gear tooth system 36 of the insert 30 is designed to be dovetail-like and comprises a multitude of teeth 40. In particular, the gear tooth system 36 is designed to be dovetail-like in such a way that the teeth 40 of the gear tooth system 36 expand radially outward, i.e., orthogonally to the axis of rotation 14. The flanks 42 of the teeth 40 enclose an angle 46 with a tooth center plane 44. This dovetail-like expansion of the teeth 40 is advantageous, since a spreading of the base body 12 made of plastic during operation of the pump rotor 10 can be avoided.

(13) FIG. 3 shows a diagonal view of the pump rotor 10 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 when looking at a second bearing surface 26.

(14) FIG. 4 shows a section through the pump rotor 10 by the plane IV according to FIG. 3, whereas FIG. 7 shows a lateral view of the pump rotor 10 when looking at the second bearing surface 26 in the direction of the arrow 48 shown in FIG. 3.

(15) As can be seen clearly in FIG. 7, the second bearing surface 26 comprises bearing sections 50 that are at a distance from one another and that lie on a circular path that is arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation 14. The second bearing surface 26 is designed to be cylindrical, as can be seen clearly in FIG. 3. If the pump rotor 10 rotates in the direction of the arrow 52 during operation, an envelope of the second bearing surface 26 is formed that is designed to be circular cylindrical.

(16) The second bearing surface 26 comprises two circular arc sections 54 that are radially opposite each other and that each comprise a bearing section 50 radially at the outside. The circular arc sections 54 are limited by two planes 56, 58 arranged in parallel to the vane shaft 18 and by the bearing sections 50 arranged concentrically to the circular path. The circular arc sections 54 can be seen clearly in the view according to FIG. 7.

(17) Between the circular arc sections 54, two bar sections 60, 62 each are arranged that also comprise a bearing section 50 at their free ends. By providing the bar sections 60, 62 arranged between the circular arc sections 54, a further radial guidance of the second bearing surface 26 is made possible, in addition to the bearing sections 50 of the circular arc sections 54.

(18) The second bearing surface 26 with the circular arc sections 54 and the bar sections 60, 62 is consequently designed to be segmented, since the bearing sections 50 lying on the circular path are at a distance from one another. This segmented design of the second bearing surface 26 has been proven to be particularly advantageous, since recesses 64 can be arranged in the base body 12 between the circular arc section 54 and the bar sections 60, 62.

(19) As can be seen clearly in the section according to FIG. 4, the recesses 64 extend almost all the way to the shaft shoulder 28 in the area of the first bearing surface 24 and are designed to be nearly cylindrical, wherein mold release slopes not shown in the figures are provided that allow for the formation of an injection molding tool. In addition to the recesses 64, recesses 66 that, however, extend only through the first bearing surface 24 are still arranged in the circular arc sections 54 of the second bearing surface 26.

(20) As a result of the recesses 64, 66, the base body 12 can be injection molded with largely constant wall thicknesses in the injection molding process, and a formation of blowholes can be extensively or nearly extensively avoided.

(21) As can be seen clearly in the section according to FIG. 4, the pump rotor 10 comprises a blind hole 68 that is arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation 14, ends on the front side in the first bearing surface 24, and is connected with the vane shaft 18 fluidically in such a way that a supply of oil can be provided for lubricating a pump vane arranged slidably in the vane shaft 18.