Luggage assembly and a frame
10130150 ยท 2018-11-20
Assignee
Inventors
- Machiel Gerardus Theodorus Marie Barenbrug (Amsterdam, NL)
- Erik Geert Spoek (Voorburg, NL)
- Jacob Geert Arie Den Boer (Amersfoort, NL)
- Marc Constantijn Van Zijl (Hilversum, NL)
Cpc classification
International classification
B62B1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Some embodiments are directed to a luggage assembly, and frame, wherein the luggage assembly includes a luggage item and a wheel assembly. The wheel assembly includes at least one front wheel, and rear wheels which are all moveable between a folded and an unfolded position. The folded positions of the wheels are within the luggage assembly. The unfolded position of the rear wheels is behind the luggage assembly and the unfolded position of the front wheel is below the luggage assembly. When the wheels are in the unfolded position and the luggage assembly is arranged on the wheels on the ground, the luggage item is tilted and a projected point of gravity of the luggage item is in between the wheels. The disclosed luggage assembly is suitable for being pushed and being pulled, is very stable and provides a stable road behavior.
Claims
1. A luggage assembly that is movable along a ground surface, comprising: a luggage item; a wheel assembly, the wheel assembly including front wheels, and rear wheels, the front wheels including a first front wheel, and a second front wheel, the rear wheels including a first rear wheel, and a second rear wheel, the front and rear wheels being moveable between a folded position and an unfolded position; a bottom flank that defines a surface facing, in use, the ground surface when the luggage assembly is placed on the ground surface with the front and rear wheels in an unfolded position, the bottom flank having a push direction edge, and an opposite pull direction edge, the push direction edge facing in a forward direction when, in use, the luggage assembly is pushed by a user; a rear side that defines a surface coupled to the bottom flank at the pull direction edge, a front side that defines a surface coupled to the bottom flank at the push edge, wherein: the folded position of the front and rear wheels is within the luggage assembly, the unfolded position of the front wheels is completely at a side of the bottom flank that faces away from the luggage item, and is positioned closer to the push direction edge than to the pull direction edge, the unfolded position of the rear wheels is completely at a side of the rear side that is facing away from the luggage item, and when the luggage assembly touches the ground surface with the front and rear wheels in the unfolded position, the luggage item, when seen from aside, has a tilted position with respect to a line perpendicular to the ground surface in which the rear side tilts towards the ground surface, and has a projected center of the luggage item which, when seen from aside, is in between the rear wheels, and the front wheels, the projected center of the luggage item being defined as a perpendicular projection of a center of the luggage item on the ground surface, wherein the front wheels are arranged to rotate around a front rotational axis from the unfolded to the folded position, and from the folded position to the unfolded position, the front rotational axis is parallel to an intersectional line of the front side, and the bottom flank, the front rotational axis is inside the luggage assembly within a distance of ten centimeters from the intersectional line of the front side, and the bottom flank, wherein the wheel assembly includes a front wheel support for providing support to the front wheels, the front wheel support further including an arm coupled to an axis coinciding with the front rotational axis, wherein: when the front wheels are in the folded position, the arm extends from the axis in a direction towards the rear side, and the front wheels are in between the front side, and the rear side, wherein the front wheel support is rotatable around the axis when the luggage item is arranged in a further tilted position, the rotating of the front wheel support moves each of the front wheels along a trajectory from the unfolded position towards another position below the bottom flank to the folded position, or from the folded position below the bottom flank towards the unfolded position, wherein in the further tilted position the luggage item is more tilted than in the tilted position of the luggage item, and the rear side is closed to the ground surface than in the tilted position.
2. The luggage assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the unfolded position of the front wheels is also completely at a side of the front side that faces away from the luggage item.
3. The luggage assembly according to claim 1, wherein: when the front and rear wheels in the unfolded position, and when looking to the luggage assembly from aside: an x-dimension is defined in a direction from a first line defined by a point where the front wheels touch the ground surface towards a second line parallel to the first line; and the second line is defined by points where the rear wheels touch the ground surface, wherein a position on the first line has an x-coordinate of 0 and a position on the second line has the x-coordinate 1, and when the front and rear wheels are in the unfolded position, the projected center of the luggage item has the x-coordinate in a range from 0.2 to 0.9.
4. The luggage assembly according to claim 1, wherein: when the luggage assembly touches the ground surface with the front and rear wheels in the unfolded position, a tilting angle of the luggage item in the tilted position is within a range from 10 degrees to 35 degrees, the tilting angle is defined between a surface of the luggage item which at least partially coincides with the rear side of the luggage assembly, and a line perpendicular to the ground surface.
5. The luggage assembly according to claim 2, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the luggage assembly are separated from each other by flanks, the flanks include the bottom flank, a top flank, a first side flank, and a second side flank, the top flank being opposite the bottom flank, and the first side flank being opposite the second side flank, the first rear wheel is arranged to rotate around a first side rotational axis from the unfolded to the folded position, and from the folded position to the unfolded position, the first side rotational axis is parallel to, and within a distance of ten centimeters from an intersectional line of the rear side, and the first side flank, the second rear wheel is arranged to rotate around a second side rotational axis from the unfolded to the folded position, and from the folded position to the unfolded position, the second side rotational axis is parallel to and within a distance of ten centimeters from an intersectional line of the rear side, and the second side flank.
6. The luggage assembly according to claim 5, wherein: when the luggage assembly includes the top flank, the luggage assembly further includes a handle assembled to the rear side of the luggage assembly, the handle is moveable between a folded position and an unfolded position, the folded position of the handle is within the luggage assembly, and the unfolded position is a position at a specific side of the top flank that faces away from the luggage item.
7. The luggage assembly according to claim 6, wherein the wheel assembly comprises: a first rear rotator for rotating the first rear wheel around the first side rotational axis and a second rear rotator for rotating the second rear wheel around the second side rotational axis, each one of said rear rotators comprises a helix element for transforming a linear movement into a rotational movement, said helix elements comprise a helix shaped recess for receiving a pin that is coupled to the handle and that is only able to move into a linear direction.
8. The luggage assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the wheel assembly includes a pedal, and a piston assembly, the piston assembly includes a moveable piston, and a resilient element for pressing the moveable piston towards an extended position, the pedal is coupled to the piston assembly for compressing the resilient element in response to an operation of the pedal by a user, the piston assembly configured for storing energy in the resilient element for rotating the first and second front wheel when the luggage item is in the further tilted position.
9. The luggage assembly according to claim 8, wherein: the wheel assembly further includes an U-recessed element, and the piston assembly comprises a switching element, the U-recessed element is arranged rotatable around and axis, and is coupled to the front wheels for rotating the front wheels around the front rotational axis when the U-recessed element rotates, the U-recessed element comprises a recess which comprises a first edge, and a second edge at opposite sides of an opening of the recess, the recess is arranged for receiving a portion of the switching element, the switching element is coupled to the moveable piston, wherein the U-recessed element and the switching element are positioned with respect to each other such that, when energy is stored in the resilient element of the piston assembly, the moveable piston pushes the switching element towards the U-recessed element thereby obtaining contact between the switching element and first edge, or the second edge of the U-recessed element such that the U-recessed element receives a force in a first direction or in a second direction for obtaining a movement of the front wheels from the folded position to said unfolded position, or from the unfolded position to the folded position, when the luggage item is arranged in the further tilted position.
10. The luggage assembly according to claim 1, wherein the luggage item comprises a suitcase.
11. The luggage assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: a handle being assembled to the rear side of the luggage assembly, and, when the wheels are in the unfolded position and the luggage assembly touches the ground surface with the wheels, the luggage assembly is suitable for being pushed and pulled by a user, and, when at least the rear wheels are in the unfolded position, the luggage assembly is suitable for being pulled by the user.
12. The luggage assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: a frame for carrying the luggage item, the frame comprising the wheel assembly, and the luggage item being releasably attached to the frame.
13. A frame that is movable along a ground surface, wherein the frame is for use with a luggage assembly and carrying a luggage item, the luggage assembly including a bottom flank, a front side and a rear side, the frame comprising: a wheel assembly that includes front wheels, and rear wheels, the front wheels including a first front wheel, and a second front wheel, the rear wheels including a first rear wheel, and a second rear wheel, the front and rear wheels being moveable between a folded position and an unfolded position; wherein: the bottom flank defines a surface facing, in use, the ground surface when the luggage assembly is placed on the ground surface with the wheels in the unfolded position, the bottom flank having a push direction edge, and an opposite pull direction edge, the push direction edge facing in a forward direction when, in use, the luggage assembly is pushed by a user; and the rear side defines a surface coupled to the bottom flank at the pull direction edge, such that: the folded position of the wheels is within the luggage assembly, the unfolded position of the front wheels are completely at a side of the bottom flank that faces away from the luggage item, and is positioned closer to the push direction edge than to the pull direction edge, the unfolded position of the rear wheels is completely at a side of the rear side that is facing away from the luggage item, and when the luggage assembly touches the ground surface with the wheels in the unfolded position and, the luggage item has a tilted position with respect to a line perpendicular to the ground surface in which the rear side tilts towards the ground surface and has a projected center of the luggage item is in between the rear wheels, and the front wheels, the projected center of the luggage item is a perpendicular projection of a center of the luggage item on the ground surface, wherein the front wheels are arranged to rotate around a front rotational axis from the unfolded to the folded position, and from the folded position to the unfolded position, the front rotational axis is parallel to an intersectional line of the front side, and the bottom flank, the front rotational axis is inside the luggage assembly within a distance of ten centimeters from the intersectional line of the front side, and the bottom flank, wherein the wheel assembly includes a front wheel support for providing support to the front wheels, the front wheel support further including an arm coupled to an axis coinciding with the front rotational axis, wherein: when the front wheels are in the folded position, the arm extends from the axis in a direction towards the rear side, and the front wheels are in between the front side, and the rear side, wherein the front wheel support is rotatable around the axis when the luggage item is arranged in a further tilted position, the rotating of the front wheel support moves each of the front wheels along a trajectory from the unfolded position towards another position below the bottom flank to the folded position, or from the folded position below the bottom flank towards the unfolded position, wherein in the further tilted position the luggage item is more tilted than in the tilted position of the luggage item, and the rear side is closed to the ground surface than in the tilted position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other aspects of some embodiments are apparent from and will be elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the drawings,
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(14) It should be noted that items which have the same reference numbers in different Figures, have the same structural features and the same functions, or are the same signals. Where the function and/or structure of such an item has been explained, there is no necessity for repeated explanation thereof in the detailed description.
(15) The Figures are purely diagrammatic and not drawn to scale. Particularly for clarity, some dimensions are exaggerated strongly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
(16) In the following of this application embodiments are shown in which the luggage assembly has two front wheels. The disclosure of this document is not limited to embodiments with exactly two front wheels. Instead of two front wheels, all embodiments may have one front wheel which is arranged in central position between the drawn positions of the two front wheels. In other embodiment, the luggage assembly even has more than two front wheels or more than two rear wheels.
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(18) The wheel assembly 140 has front wheels of which one front wheel 142, 142 is drawn. Another front wheel is provided near the (bottom) corner of the luggage assembly that is not shown in
(19) When the wheels 142, 144, 146 are in their folded positions, they are within the luggage assembly 100 and do not protrude out of the luggage assembly 100. In the configuration with the folded wheels 142, 144, 146, the luggage assembly 100 has outer surfaces which are termed as follows: a front side (not shown) and a rear side 106 opposite the front side, a top flank 102, and a bottom flank (not shown) opposite a top flank, a first side flank 104 and a second side flank (not shown) opposite the first side flank 104. The bottom flank is a surface of the luggage assembly 100 which is facing the ground when the luggage assembly 110 is arranged, in use, with its wheels on the ground. The bottom flank has a push direction edge 115 and a pull direction edge 114. The pull direction edge 114 is opposite the push direction edge 115. The push direction edge 115 is an edge of the bottom flank which is arranged, in use, in a forward direction when the user pushes the luggage assembly into a push direction 111. The pull direction edge 114 is an edge of the bottom flank which is arranged, in use, in a forward direction when the user pulls the luggage assembly. The outer surfaces define an envelope of the luggage assembly 100. It might be that the outer surface locally include a hole or an opening and it might be that the outer surfaces of the luggage assembly 100 are slightly curved and that the corner are also curved instead of the shown abrupt corners. For example, the intersection/corner between, for example, the rear side 106 and the first side flank 104 may be curved surface which has, in a cross-sectional view, a shape of a quarter of a circle. Thus, when in the following of this document the terms front side, rear side 106, top flank 102, bottom flank, first side flank 104 and second side flank are used, or other terms relating to these surfaces are introduced, the terms are used as if they are an ideal (virtual) flat surface which are follow for the largest part a real surface of the luggage item 100.
(20) When the wheels 142, 144, 146 are in their unfolded position, they are arranged at a specific position outside the (virtual) box that is defined by the front side, rear side 106, top flank 102, bottom flank, first side flank 104 and second side flank. The front wheels 142 are in their unfolded position below or below and in front of the luggage assembly 100 at a position that is closer to the front side than to the rear side 106. A plane which coincides with the bottom flank subdivides the space into two half spaces. One half space includes the luggage item and the other half space faces away from the luggage assembly. Below the luggage assembly 100 means a position which is in the other half space that faces away from the luggage item.
(21) The rear wheels 144, 146 are in their unfolded position behind or behind/below the luggage assembly 100. A plane that coincides with the rear side 106 subdivides the space into two half spaces. One half space includes the luggage item, and the other half space faces away from the luggage assembly 100. A position behind the luggage assembly 100 is a position in a half space defined by the rear side which half space faces away from the luggage assembly 100.
(22) In addition, the unfolded positions of the wheels 142, 144, 146 are such that, when all wheels 142, 144, 146 are in the unfolded position and the wheels touch the ground, the luggage item 120 is arranged in a titled position. In this tilted position an angle is formed between the rear side 106 and a line 195 perpendicular to the ground; the angle is different from 0. Furthermore, the luggage item 120 has a point of gravity. More in particular, when the luggage item 120 is homogeneously loaded its point of gravity is in the center of the luggage item 120. The positions of the wheels 142, 144, 146 in their unfolded position are such that when the point of gravity of a homogeneously loaded luggage item is perpendicularly projected on the ground, the projected point of gravity is in between the front wheels 142 and the rear wheels 144, 146. In
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(24) In the side-view of
(25) The luggage assembly 100 may includes a further luggage item 160 which is coupled to the front side of the luggage item 120. Because of the further luggage item 160, the common point of gravity Pg2 of the combination of the luggage item 120 and the further luggage item 160 is different from the point of gravity Pg1 of the luggage item 120 alone. It is assumed that the luggage item 120 and the further luggage item 160 are both uniformly loaded with materials of the same mass density. This also results in another common projected point of gravity Pg2p when the common point of gravity is also perpendicularly projected on the ground. Also the common projected point of gravity Pg2p is within the points where the front wheel 142 and the rear wheel 144 touch the ground. Thus, even with two luggage items a very stable luggage assembly is created and the luggage assembly maintains its stage road behavior.
(26) The plane of
(27) In
(28) A specific front wheel support may be provided between the front rotational axis and the wheels. The front wheel support may include one or more structures that are coupled to the front rotational axis and are coupled to the wheels. The one or more structures have, in a cross-sectional view along a plane parallel to the first side flank 104, a shape of an arm, which means that they have an elongate shape. Thus, the one or more structures may include a wall-shaped element, or one or more rod/bar shaped elements.
(29) Because
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(31) The rear wheels 144, 146 are each coupled to a helix element 152, 156. They are coupled, for example, by an arm to the helix element 152, 156. The helix elements 152, 156 allow the rear wheels 144, 146 to rotate around an axis from their folded to their unfolded position. Thus, the first rear wheel 144 is coupled to a first helix element 152 which is arranged for allowing the first rear wheel 144 to rotate around a first side rotational axis 155. When the first rear wheel 144 rotates around the first side rotational axis 155, it follows the indicated trajectory 198. The second rear wheel 146 is coupled to a second helix element 156 which is arranged for allowing the second rear wheel 146 to rotate around a second side rotational axis 159. When the second rear wheel 146 rotates around the second side rotational axis 159, it follows the indicated trajectory 197.
(32) Each helix element 152, 156 includes a helix shaped recess 154. The helix shaped recesses 154 receive a pin that is coupled to the handle 170. Thus, the pin may move in a linear direction. When the pin moves lineally through the helix shaped recess 154, the helix element 152, 156 rotates around their side rotational axes 155, 159. The pins are coupled by a coupling mechanism 173 to the handle 170.
(33) The first side rotational axis 155 is arranged within the luggage assembly 100 and is arranged close to a first intersectional line of the rear side and the first side flank 104. The first side rotational axis 155 is also arranged substantially parallel to the first intersectional line. Close to means, in this context, that the first side rotational axis 155 is arranged within a distance of 10 cm from this particular intersectional line. In another embodiment, the first side rotational axis 155 is arranged within a distance of 5 cm from this particular intersectional line. In a further embodiment, the first side rotational axis 155 is arranged within a distance of 3 cm from this particular intersectional line. The second side rotational axis 159 is arranged within the luggage assembly 100 and is arranged close to a second intersectional line of the rear side and the second side flank 105. The second side rotational axis 159 is also arranged substantially parallel to the second intersectional line. Close to means, in this context, that the second side rotational axis 159 is arranged within a distance of 10 cm from this particular intersectional line. In another embodiment, the second side rotational axis 159 is arranged within a distance of 5 cm from this particular intersectional line. In a further embodiment, the second side rotational axis 159 is arranged within a distance of 3 cm from this particular intersectional line.
(34) The helix elements 152, 156 receive in their helix shaped recess a pin that is coupled with a coupling mechanism 173 to the handle 170. When the handle 170 moves 172 in a linear direction, the coupling mechanism 173 transfers the linear movement 172 of the handle 170 towards a linear movement of the pins resulting in a rotational movement of the helix elements 152, 156. The coupling mechanism 173 may include several ways for transforming a relatively long linear movement of the handle 170 into a relatively short linear movement of the pins. The coupling mechanism 173 may include bars, rods, cables, gears, etc. for obtaining this specific transformation towards the relatively short linear movement.
(35) It is to be noted that the mechanism to move the rear wheels 144, 146 from their folded position to their unfolded position may also include ways for locking the wheels at their folded or unfolded position. For example, when the wheels have been moved from the folded to the unfolded position, a locking mechanism prevents that the wheels may return to the folded position without interaction of the user. For example, when the handle 171 is at its unfolded position and when the handle is moved back to the folded position by the user, the locking mechanism releases the rear wheels 144, 146 and the pins that are coupled to the handle 171 and is provided in the helix recesses force the wheels to move back to their folded position. When the rear wheels 144, 146 return to their folded position, they may be locked by another locking mechanism which may also be release in response to an operation of the handle 170.
(36) Alternatively or in addition, the handle 170 includes a locking and unlocking button that may be operated by a user. For example, when the handle 170 is in the folded position and when the handle 170 is in the unfolded position, the position of the handle may be automatically locked and such a button on the handle 170 may be operated by the user to unlock the handle 170 from its folded or its unfolded position such that it can be linearly moved 172 to the other position. It is to be noted that such a button of the handle 170 may also or may alternatively be coupled to the locking and unlocking the position of the rear wheels 144, 146 to lock and/or unlock the position of the rear wheels 144, 146. Because such a button on the handle 170 may be accidentally operated, a secondary locking mechanism may be provided to lock the position of the button on the handle 170. The secondary locking mechanism is, for example, a bolt which cooperates with a recess in the button on the handle 170 for locking the position of the button on the handle 170.
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(38) Alternatives for the wall-shaped element that is coupled to the front wheel rotational axis 150 and to the front wheels 142, 148 are, for example, one or more rods or bars. One or more rods or bars may also form one or more forks to carry the front wheels 142, 148.
(39) The front wheel rotational axis 150 is arranged within the luggage assembly and is oriented substantially parallel to an intersectional line of the front side 103 and the bottom flank of the luggage assembly. The front wheel rotational axis 150 is provided close to the intersectional line. Close to means, in this context, that the front wheel rotational axis 150 is arranged within a distance of 10 cm from this particular intersectional line. In another embodiment, the front wheel rotational axis 150 is arranged within a distance of 5 cm from this particular intersectional line. In a further embodiment, the front wheel rotational axis 150 is arranged within a distance of 3 cm from this particular intersectional line.
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(42) The piston 522 of the piston assembly 520 is coupled to an elongated protrusion 518 which is coupled to a switching element 512. The switching element 512 is coupled via an axis 516 to the elongated protrusion 518 and the coupling between the switching element 512 and the elongated protrusion 518 may include a resilient member which pushes the switching element 512, when possible, to a neutral position (as shown in
(43) The switching element 512 and the partially toothed U-recessed element 508 have relative positions with respect to each other such that, when the piston assembly 520 pushes the switching element 512 into a direction of the partially toothed U-recessed element 508, the switching element 512 pushes against either the first edge 509 or the second edge 510 of the partially toothed U-recessed element 508. Thereby the switching element 512 rotates along the limited predefined angular distance in, respectively, the first direction or the second direction. When the switching element 512 has been rotated in the first direction or the second direction, the piston assembly 520 still pushes via the switching element to either the first edge 509 or the second edge 510 of the partially toothed U-recessed element 508. When, subsequently, the luggage item is tilted into its further tilted position, the front wheels 142 are free to move and the force that is being applied by the piston assembly 520 to either the first edge 509 or second edge 510 initiates a rotation of the partially toothed U-recessed element 508 around its rotational axis 507 and, consequently, a rotation of the front wheels 142 around the front wheel rotational axis 150. This mechanism is further illustrated in the subsequent figures.
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(47) The above described mechanism of moving the front wheels 142 from their folded position to their unfolded position may be combined with one or more locking mechanisms for locking the front wheels 142 at their folded and/or their unfolded position. The locking mechanism may, for example, also be coupled to the pedal 530 and when the pedal is operated, the front wheels 142 are releases such that a movement from the folded position to the unfolded position (and vice versa) is possible.
(48) The above described pedal 530 may be provided at the rear side of the luggage assembly such that it can be conveniently operated by a user of the luggage assembly. In an embodiment, the pedal 530 can only be operated when the rear wheels are in their unfolded position to prevent that the pedal 530 is accidentally operated and the front wheels move to their unfolded position when, for example, the luggage item is transported by a luggage handling system of an airport. In this embodiment, the pedal 530 is arranged directly above the location where the rear wheels are at their unfolded position. In order to operate the pedal 530, it has to move in a downwards direction and when the rear wheels are at their unfolded position, the rear wheels block a possible downwards direction thereby providing a sort of secondary lock of the pedal 530. When the rear wheels are in their unfolded position, the space where the rear wheels are in their folded position is free and provides freedom to the pedal to move in a downward direction. In this embodiment, when a user wants to unfold all wheels of the luggage assembly, the user has first to operate the handle to unfold the rear wheels and subsequently operate the pedal 530 to unfold the front wheel. In this embodiment, when a user want to fold all wheels towards their folded position, the user has first to operate the pedal 530 to move the front wheels towards their folded position, followed by an operation of the handle to move the rear wheels towards their folded position.
(49) It is to be noted that instead of partially toothed element, other types of coupling may be used between the partially toothed wheel 502 and the U-recessed element 508. For example, cables may be provided to couple these elements together. In another embodiment, the U-recessed element 508 is directly coupled to the front wheel support without using intermediate elements.
(50) It is to be noted that the mechanism for moving the front wheels between the folded and the unfolded position, as described above in the context of
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(55) Examples of the luggage assembly and the frame are defined in the following numbered clauses:
(56) 1. A luggage assembly (100) including a luggage item (120) and a wheel assembly (140), the wheel assembly (140) including at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) and including rear wheels (144, 144, 146, 146) including a first rear wheel (144, 144) and a second rear wheel (146, 146), the wheels are moveable between a folded position and an unfolded position, wherein, the luggage assembly (100) includes a bottom flank (101) being a surface of the luggage assembly (100) facing, in use, the ground when the luggage assembly (100) is placed on the ground with the wheels (142, 144, 146) in the unfolded position, the bottom flank (101) has a push direction edge and an opposite pull direction edge (114), the push direction edge is facing in a forward direction when, in use, the luggage assembly (100) is pushed by a user, the luggage assembly (100) further includes a rear side (106) being a surface of the luggage assembly (100) coupled to the bottom flank (101) at the pull direction edge (114), the folded position of the wheels (142, 144, 146, 148) is within the luggage assembly (100). the unfolded position of the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) is at a specific side of the bottom flank (101) that faces away from the luggage item (120) and is a position closer to the push direction edge than to the pull direction edge (114), the unfolded position of the rear wheels (144, 146) is at a specific side of the rear side (106) that is facing away from the luggage item (120), when the luggage assembly (100) touches the ground with the wheels (142, 144, 146) in the unfolded position and when the luggage item (120) is homogeneously loaded, the luggage item (120) has a tilted position with respect to a line perpendicular to the ground and a projected center of gravity (Pg1p, Pg2p) of the luggage item (120) is in between the rear wheels (144, 146) and the at least one front wheel (142), the projected center of gravity (Pg1p, Pg2p) of the luggage item (120) is a perpendicular projection of a center of gravity (Pg1, Pg2) of the luggage item (120) on the ground.
2. A luggage assembly (100) according to clause 1, wherein
(57) the luggage assembly (100) includes a front side (103) being a surface of the luggage assembly (100) coupled to the bottom flank (101) at the push edge,
(58) the unfolded position of the at least one front wheel (142) is also at a specific side of the front side (103) that faces away from the luggage item (120).
(59) 3. A luggage assembly (100) according to one of the preceding clauses, wherein, when the luggage assembly (100) touches the ground with the wheels (142, 144, 146, 148) in the unfolded position, an x-dimension is defined in a direction from a first line (191) defined by a point where the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) touches the ground towards a second line (192) parallel to the first line (191), the second line (192) is defined by points where the rear wheels (144, 144, 146, 146) touch the ground, wherein a position on the first line (191) has an x-coordinate of 0 and a position on the second line (192) has the x-coordinate 1, and when the wheels (142, 144, 146) are in the unfolded position, the projected center of gravity (Pg1p, Pg2p) has the x-coordinate in a range from 0.2 to 0.9.
4. A luggage assembly (100) according to clause, wherein, when the luggage assembly (100) touches the ground with the wheels (142, 144, 146) in the unfolded position, a tilting angle of the luggage item (120) in the tilted position is within a range from 10 degrees to 35 degrees, the tilting angle is defined between a surface of the luggage item (120) which at least partially coincides with the rear side (106) of the luggage assembly (100) and a line perpendicular to the ground.
5. A luggage assembly (100) according to any one of the clauses 2 to 4, wherein
(60) the front side (103) and the rear side (106) of the luggage assembly (100) are separated from each other by flanks, the flanks include the bottom flank (101), a top flank (102), a first side flank (104) and a second side flank (105), the top flank (102) being opposite the bottom flank (101) and the first side flank (104) being opposite the second side flank (105),
(61) the first rear wheel (144, 144) is arranged to rotate around a virtual first side rotational axis from the unfolded to the folded position, and vice versa, the virtual first side rotational axis is substantially parallel to and close to an intersectional line of the rear side (106) and the first side flank (104), the second rear wheel (146, 146) is arranged to rotate around a virtual second side rotational axis from the unfolded to the folded position, and vice versa, the virtual second side rotational axis is substantially parallel to and close to an intersectional line of the rear side (106) and the second side flank (105).
(62) 6. A luggage assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding clauses, when the luggage assembly includes the top flank (102), further including a handle (170, 171) being assembled to the rear side (106) of the luggage assembly (100), the handle (170, 171) being moveable between a folded position and an unfolded position, the folded position of the handle is within the luggage assembly (100) and the unfolded position is a position at a specific side of the top flank (102) that faces away from the luggage item (120).
7. A luggage assembly (100) according to the combination of clause 5 and 6, wherein the wheel assembly (140) includes a first rear rotator for rotating the first rear wheel (144, 144) around the virtual first side rotational axis and a second rear rotator for rotating the second rear wheel (146, 146) around the virtual second side rotational axis, each one of the rear rotators includes a helix element (152, 156) for transforming a linear movement into a rotational movement, the helix elements (152, 156) include a helix shaped recess (154) for receiving a pin that is coupled to the handle (170, 171) and that is only able to move into a linear direction.
8. A luggage assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding clauses, when referring directly or indirectly to clause 2, wherein the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) is arranged to rotate around a virtual front rotational axis from the unfolded to the folded position, and vice versa, the virtual front rotational axis is substantially parallel to an intersectional line of the front side (103) and the bottom flank (101), the virtual front rotational axis is inside the luggage assembly (100) close to the intersectional line of the front side (103) and the bottom flank (101).
9. A luggage assembly (100) according to clause 8,
wherein the wheel assembly (140) includes a front wheel support (141) for carrying at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148), the front wheel support (141) includes an arm coupled to an axis (150) coinciding with the virtual front rotational axis, wherein, when the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) is in its folded position, the arm extends from the axis (150) in a direction towards the rear side (106) and the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) is in between the front side (103) and the rear side (106), wherein the front wheel support (141) is arranged for rotating the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) around the axis (150) when the luggage item (120) is arranged in a further tilted position, the rotating of the front wheel support (141) moves the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) along a trajectory from unfolded position towards another position below the bottom flank (101) to its unfolded position, or vice versa, in the further tilted position the luggage item (120) is more tilted than in the tilted position of the luggage item (120).
10. A luggage assembly (100) according to any one of the clauses 8 or 9, wherein the wheel assembly (140) includes a pedal (530) and a piston assembly (520), the piston assembly (520) includes a moveable piston (522) and a resilient element (524) for pressing the moveable piston (522) towards an extended position, the pedal (530) is coupled to the piston assembly for compressing the resilient element (524) in response to an operation of the pedal (530) by a user, the piston assembly (520) being arranged for storing energy in the resilient element (524) for rotating the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) when the luggage item (120) is in the further tilted position.
11. A luggage assembly (100) according to clause 10, wherein the wheel assembly (140) also includes an U-recessed element (508) and the piston assembly (520) includes a switching element (512), the U-recessed element (508) is arranged rotatable around and axis (507) and is coupled to the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) for rotating the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) around the virtual front rotational axis when the U-recessed element (508) rotates, the U-recessed element (508) includes a recess which includes a first edge (509) and a second edge (510) at opposite sides of an opening of the recess, the recess is arranged for receiving a portion of the switching element (512), the switching element (512) is coupled to the moveable piston (522), wherein the U-recessed element (508) and the switching element (512) are positioned with respect to each other such that, when energy is stored in the resilient element (524) of the piston assembly (520), the moveable piston (522) pushes the switching element (512) towards the U-recessed element (508) thereby obtaining contact between the switching element (512) and first edge (509) or the second edge (510) of the U-recessed element (508) such that the U-recessed element (508) receives a force in a first direction or in a second direction for obtaining a movement of the at least one front wheel (142, 142, 148) from the folded position to the unfolded position, or vice versa, when the luggage item (120) is arranged in the further tilted position.
12. A luggage assembly (100) according to anyone of the preceding clauses, wherein the luggage item (120) includes a suitcase.
13. A luggage assembly (100) according to one of the preceding clauses further including a handle (170, 171) being assembled to the rear side (106) of the luggage assembly (100), and, when the wheels (142, 144, 146) are in the unfolded position and the luggage assembly (100) touches the ground with the wheels (142, 144, 146), the luggage assembly (100) is suitable for being pushed and pulled by a user, and, when at least the rear wheels (144, 146) are in their unfolded position, the luggage assembly (100) is suitable for being pulled by the user.
14. A luggage assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding clauses further including a frame for carrying the luggage item, the frame including the wheel assembly (140) and the luggage item (120) being releasable attached to the frame.
15. A frame for carrying a luggage item (120), the frame including a wheel assembly (140) as defined in any one of the clauses 1 to 14.
(63) In summary, this application provides a luggage assembly and a frame. The luggage assembly includes a luggage item and a wheel assembly. The wheel assembly includes front wheels and rear wheels which are all moveable between a folded and an unfolded position. The folded positions of the wheels are within the luggage assembly. The unfolded position of the rear wheels is behind the luggage assembly and the unfolded position of the front wheels is below the luggage assembly. When the wheels are in the unfolded position and the luggage assembly is arranged on the wheels on the ground, the luggage item is tilted and a projected point of gravity of the luggage item is in between the wheels. The luggage assembly is suitable for being pushed and being pulled, is very stable and provides a stable road behavior.
(64) It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the presently disclosed subject matter, and that those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments.
(65) In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. Use of the verb comprise and its conjugations does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those stated in a claim. The article a or an preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. Some embodiments may be implemented by hardware including several distinct elements, and by a suitably programmed computer. In the device claim enumerating several ways, several of which may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.