Refrigerator with split air pathway

Abstract

A refrigerator includes a refrigerator cabinet, a freezer compartment disposed within the refrigerator cabinet, a fresh food compartment disposed within the refrigerator cabinet, an ice making compartment remote from the freezer compartment, and a fresh food compartment duct riser extending upwardly along a back of the fresh food compartment. The refrigerator further includes a shroud associated with a freezer compartment evaporator, an ice compartment supply duct leading from the shroud to the ice making compartment, and an ice compartment return duct leading from the ice making compartment towards the freezer compartment evaporator. The ice compartment supply duct has a split pathway and is positioned behind the fresh food compartment duct riser.

Claims

1. A refrigerator comprising: a refrigerator cabinet; a freezer compartment disposed within the refrigerator cabinet, the freezer compartment having an evaporator and an evaporator fan; a fresh food compartment disposed within the refrigerator cabinet; an ice making compartment remote from the freezer compartment and having an ice maker; a fresh food compartment duct riser comprising a front wall and a back wall, and wherein the fresh food compartment duct riser extends upwardly along an interior side wall of the fresh food compartment, the fresh food compartment duct riser having a split pathway and an opening in communication with the fresh food compartment and at a distance from the ice making compartment; a shroud disposed adjacent the evaporator fan; an ice compartment supply duct leading from the shroud to the ice making compartment and having an opening in communication with the ice making compartment; an ice compartment return duct leading from the ice making compartment towards the freezer compartment evaporator; wherein the ice compartment supply duct has a split pathway and is positioned behind the fresh food compartment duct riser.

2. The refrigerator of claim 1 further comprising a recess in the fresh food compartment duct riser between portions of the split pathway of the fresh food compartment duct riser.

3. The refrigerator of claim 2 further comprising a shelf support positioned within the recess.

4. The refrigerator of claim 3 further comprising at least one shelf supported by the shelf support.

5. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the ice making compartment supply duct comprises an opening at an upper portion of the fresh food compartment.

6. The refrigerator of claim 5 wherein the ice making compartment supply duct comprises pathways joined at their upper portions, separated at their intermediate portions and joined at their lower portions.

7. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the ice compartment supply duct has a first portion and a second portion, and wherein a plurality of ribs are positioned between the ice compartment supply duct first portion and the ice compartment supply duct second portion.

8. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the freezer compartment is disposed below the fresh food compartment.

9. The refrigerator of claim 1 further comprising a fresh food compartment door for providing access to the fresh food compartment and a water and ice dispenser on the fresh food compartment door.

10. A refrigerator comprising: a refrigerator cabinet; a fresh food compartment disposed within the refrigerator cabinet; a freezer compartment disposed within the refrigerator cabinet and below the fresh food compartment, the freezer compartment having an evaporator with a fan having a shroud covering the fan; an ice making compartment remote from the freezer compartment, the ice making compartment containing an ice maker; a fresh food compartment duct riser comprising a front wall and a back wall, and wherein the fresh food compartment duct riser extends upwardly along an interior side wall of the fresh food compartment and having an opening in communication with the fresh food compartment; an ice compartment supply duct leading upwardly through the fresh food compartment duct riser and having an opening in communication with to the ice making compartment; and an ice compartment return duct leading downwardly from the ice making compartment.

11. The refrigerator of claim 10 wherein the fresh food compartment duct riser has a first portion and a second portion and recess between the first portion and the second portion.

12. The refrigerator of claim 11 wherein the ice compartment supply duct comprises a first ice making compartment supply duct and a second ice making compartment supply duct; and the first and second ice making compartment supply ducts share an opening at an upper portion of the fresh food compartment.

13. The refrigerator of claim 12 wherein the first ice making compartment supply duct and the second ice making compartment supply duct are joined at their upper portions, separated at their intermediate portions, and joined at their lower portions.

14. The refrigerator of claim 10 wherein the fresh food compartment duct riser has a split air pathway and further comprising a recess in the fresh food compartment duct riser between portions of the split pathway.

15. The refrigerator of claim 14 further comprising a shelf support positioned within the recess.

16. The refrigerator of claim 15 further comprising at least one shelf supported by the shelf support.

17. A refrigerator comprising: a refrigerator cabinet; a fresh food compartment disposed within the refrigerator cabinet; a freezer compartment disposed within the refrigerator cabinet and below the fresh food compartment, the freezer compartment comprising an evaporator and a fan with a shroud; an ice making compartment remote from the freezer compartment, the ice making compartment containing an ice maker; an ice compartment supply duct leading upwardly to the ice making compartment for supplying air to the ice making compartment, the ice compartment supply duct having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion and the second portion joined at a top of the ice compartment supply duct, separated at intermediate portions, and joined at a lower portion of the ice compartment supply duct; an ice compartment return duct leading downwardly from the ice making compartment for returning air from the ice making compartment; a fresh food compartment duct riser comprising a front wall and a back wall, and wherein the fresh food compartment duct riser extends upwardly along an interior side wall of the fresh food compartment and having an opening in communication with the fresh food compartment, the fresh food compartment duct riser covering the ice compartment supply duct and having a split air pathway with a recess; a shelf support positioned within the recess; and at least one shelf supported by the shelf support.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a refrigerator.

(2) FIG. 1A illustrates the refrigerator with the French doors open.

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates an interior view of the refrigerator of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 3 illustrates another view of the refrigerator showing the split air pathway.

(5) FIG. 3A illustrates another view of the refrigerator showing the ice compartment supply ducts.

(6) FIG. 4 illustrates the ice compartment duct riser.

(7) FIG. 5 illustrates an additional example of the ice compartment supply duct and the ice compartment return duct.

(8) FIG. 5A illustrates an example of the ice compartment supply duct and the return duct showing the fresh food compartment duct riser removed.

(9) FIG. 6 illustrates another view of the ice compartment supply duct.

(10) FIG. 7 illustrates another view of the ice compartment supply duct.

(11) FIG. 8 illustrates a shelf connected at a rail.

(12) FIG. 9 illustrates a view showing air flow in the refrigerator from a rear position.

(13) FIG. 10 is another view showing air flow in the refrigerator.

(14) FIG. 11 illustrates ice making compartment supply and refrigeration compartment supply.

(15) FIG. 12 returning of air to an evaporator.

(16) FIG. 13 provides another view for supply and return air.

(17) FIG. 14 illustrates return air being directed to evaporator

(18) FIG. 15 illustrates an air separator.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(19) FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a refrigerator of the present invention. In FIG. 1 a refrigerator 10 has a cabinet 12. Fresh food compartment French doors 14L, 14R are shown for providing access to the fresh food compartment 18. A freezer compartment drawer 16 is shown for providing access the freezer compartment 20. As shown in FIG. 1, the freezer compartment 20 is mounted on the bottom of the fresh food compartment 18. A water and ice dispenser 13 is positioned on one of the left fresh food compartment door 14L.

(20) In the configuration of a refrigerator shown in FIG. 1, ice is made within an ice making compartment which is remote from the freezer compartment and delivered to the water and ice dispenser 13. The ice making compartment may be insulated and may be formed from the liner of the fresh food compartment or otherwise. FIG. 1A illustrates the refrigerator 10 with the French doors 14L, 14R open and showing the ice making compartment 22 within the fresh food compartment 18. Note that the ice making compartment 22 is remote from the freezer compartment 20, an ice maker and ice storage bin may be disposed within the ice making compartment 22.

(21) FIG. 2 illustrates the interior of one such example of a refrigerator 10. The freezer compartment 20 may include one or more drawers 30. A plurality of shelf supports 32 are shown in the fresh food compartment 18 for supporting shelves 28. The middle one of the shelf supports 32 is positioned within a recess 26 of a fresh food compartment duct riser 34 which extends upwardly along a back of the fresh food compartment. The recess 26 is a space which may be between the split portions of the fresh food compartment duct riser 34. One of the advantages of such a design is maximizing useable space within the fresh food compartment of a refrigerator by placement of a shelf support 32 within the recess 26 while still allowing cold air to be supplied to the refrigerator or fresh food compartment 18.

(22) FIG. 3 further illustrates air distribution features of the refrigerator 10. The fresh food compartment duct riser 34 is shown. An opening 46 is provided for air and a filter door 45 may be present at the opening 46. Behind the fresh food compartment duct riser 34 are ice making compartment supply ducts which may be foamed in-place. Supply air as indicated by arrow 40 may travel upwardly through a refrigerator compartment supply duct. Return air may ultimately travel downwardly to an evaporator 42. Supply air may be provided by an evaporator fan shroud 43 associated with a freezer compartment evaporator 42. Note that the fresh food compartment duct riser 32 has a split air pathway.

(23) FIG. 4 illustrates a rear view of the fresh food compartment duct riser 34 as may be mounted at a back of the fresh food compartment and sealed with a gasket. The fresh food compartment duct riser 34 has a top end 60 and a bottom end 58 with an opening 70 near the top end 60 and an opening 72 near the bottom end 58. A supply duct portion 54 and a supply duct portion 56 are joined together at their upper portions, separated at their immediate portions to form the recess 26 therebetween, and joined at their lower portions. Thus, the fresh food compartment supply duct portion 54 and the fresh food compartment supply duct portion 56 may share an opening 70 at an upper portion of the fresh food compartment. The recess 26 or spacing between the supply duct portion 54 and the supply duct portion 56 at their immediate portions may be used to access a shelf support.

(24) The fresh food compartment duct riser 34 may define the air passage way to the fresh food compartment. Alternatively, or in addition to the use of risers, ducts in the form of tubing may be used as shown in FIG. 5 which may be foamed in place between a front wall of the fresh food compartment duct riser FW and a back wall of the fresh food compartment duct riser. Similar to the above embodiments, the riser may include a rear wall 53 and a front wall 55 (see FIG. 5A). As shown in FIG. 5, the ice compartment supply ducts 50, 52 may be formed of plastic tubing with support ribs 80 therebetween. The ice compartment supply ducts 50, 52 provides cold air to the ice maker 22 which may be disposed in the ice making compartment. An ice making compartment return duct 51 is shown to return air from the ice making compartment. FIG. 6 illustrates another view of the ice compartment supply ducts 50, 52. FIG. 7 illustrates another view of the ice compartment supply ducts 50, 52 which provide a split air pathway. An air duct gasket 90 is shown and a cover 92 for attaching to a body 94 of the supply duct.

(25) FIG. 8 illustrates a shelf 28 connected at a rail 32 within a recess 26. The rail 32 may include a plurality of openings 100 which serve as shelf supports. One or more shelf supports 100 may be used for supporting the shelf 28.

(26) FIG. 9 illustrates a view showing air flow in the refrigerator from a rear position with the ice making compartment supply ducts 50, 52 shown for bringing cold air to the inlet 49 and the outlet 47 for providing return air.

(27) FIG. 10 is another view showing air flow in the refrigerator. The fresh food compartment duct riser 34 is shown with a filter door 45 shown near the top along with louvers 41L, 41R on opposite sides of the filter door 45. In addition, the outlet 49 for supply air to the ice making compartment and the inlet 47 for return air from the ice making compartment are also shown.

(28) FIG. 11 illustrates ice making compartment supply and refrigeration compartment supply. An air separator 110 is shown. Air supply to the refrigeration compartment or fresh food compartment is provided at outlet 111 while air supply to the ice making compartment is provided at air outlet 112. Thus, supply air may be separated with a portion of the air conveyed to the ice making compartment and a portion of the air conveyed to the fresh food compartment. A damper 113 is also shown to control air flow from the outlet 111 of the air separator 110. In normal operation most of the cold air is directed towards the freezer compartment through outlet 115.

(29) FIG. 12 illustrates returning of air to an evaporator. A refrigeration compartment return inlet 116 is shown and an ice making compartment air return inlet 118 is also shown. Thus, return air from both the fresh food compartment and the ice making compartment may be merged at the evaporator.

(30) FIG. 13 provides another view for supply and return air. The air separator 110 is shown as well as the refrigeration compartment return inlet 116 and the ice making air return inlet 118. A return inlet 119 is also shown. Blocks 121, 123 are shown on opposite sides. The blocks 121, 123 may be formed from expanded polystyrene (EPS) or other type of foam. As shown in FIG. 14, return air may be directed to evaporator 120. FIG. 14 also illustrates a shroud 125 and the blocks 121, 123 on opposite sides, the blocks 121, 123 associated with air return. FIG. 15 provides another view of the air separator 110.

(31) The invention has been shown and described above, and it is understood that many alternatives modifications, substitutions, and additions may be made which are within the intended spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the present invention may be used in various different types of refrigerator configurations, duct work may be of various types and configuration, various sources of cold air may be used, and the ice compartment duct riser may or may not be used. These and other variations, options, and alternatives may be used with the present invention.