COMPRESSOR DEVICE AND DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH A BEARING DAMPER

Abstract

Compressor device provided with at least one compressor element and a drive for the compressor element, wherein all bearings of at least one shaft in the compressor device configured to carry static axial load, are provided with a bearing damper which comprises a coupling element and at least one damping element made of damping elastomer material. The bearing damper is installed with the aid of the coupling element between a bearing of the compressor device and the housing of the compressor device. The coupling element allows little or no movement of the bearing relative to the housing the radial direction compared to the axial direction. The damping element is configured to dampen the axial movement of the bearing relative to the housing.

Claims

1.-14. (canceled)

15. A compressor device with a housing and provided with at least one compressor element and a drive for the compressor element, wherein all bearings of at least one shaft in the compressor device configured to carry static axial load, are provided with a bearing damper which comprises a coupling element and at least one damping element made of a damping elastomer material, wherein the bearing damper is installed with the aid of the coupling element between a bearing of the compressor device and the housing of the compressor device, wherein the coupling element allows little or no movement of the bearing relative to the housing in the radial direction compared to the axial direction and wherein the damping element is configured to dampen the axial movement of the bearing relative to the housing.

16. The compressor device according to claim 15, wherein the coupling element is a ring-shaped element which comprises at least one ring.

17. The compressor device according to claim 16, wherein the ring is made of steel or spring steel.

18. The compressor device according to claim 16, wherein the ring has a thickness in the axial direction of not more than five millimeters and preferably not more than two millimeters.

19. The compressor device according to claim 16, wherein the rings are held together along their inner edges and/or outer edges by an inner clamping strip and/or an outer clamping strip respectively.

20. The compressor device according to claim 19, wherein said rings, the inner clamping strip and the outer clamping strip are either one assembly or made as one piece.

21. The compressor device according to claim 19, wherein the inner or outer clamping strip may serve as the inner ring or outer ring of the bearing.

22. The compressor device according to claim 16, wherein the bearing and the housing or the inner clamping strip and the outer clamping strip are provided with clamping surfaces between which the damping element is located, which clamping surfaces extend in the axial direction or in the radial direction.

23. The compressor device according to claim 16, wherein the ring-shaped element is composed of at least two rings adjacent to each other, with damping elements provided between the rings.

24. The compressor device according to claim 23, wherein the rings are provided with spokes extending between an inner edge and an outer edge of the ring concerned, wherein the spokes of the first ring are aligned with the spokes of the second ring, wherein damping elements are fixed between the aligned spokes.

25. The compressor device according to claim 23, wherein the damping elements are made of a rubber and are fixed against rings or the spokes by vulcanizing or clamping.

26. The compressor device according to claim 23, wherein damping elements are fixed between all aligned spokes.

27. The compressor device according to claim 23, wherein spacers are provided between the inner edges and the outer edges of two consecutive rings.

28. A device with a housing comprising a rotating shaft with a bearing, wherein the bearing is provided with a bearing damper comprising a coupling element and at least one damping element made of damping elastomer material, wherein the bearing damper is provided with the aid of the coupling element between the bearing and the housing of the device, where the coupling element allows little or no movement of the bearing relative to the housing in the radial direction and wherein the damping element is configured to dampen the axial movement of the bearing relative to the housing.

Description

[0044] To better demonstrate the characteristics of the invention, the following describes, as an example without any restrictive character, some preferred versions of a compressor device according to the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0045] FIG. 1 provides a schematic cross section of a compressor device according to the invention;

[0046] FIG. 2 schematically and in perspective shows the bearing damper of FIG. 1;

[0047] FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the bearing damper (without damping element) of FIG. 2;

[0048] FIG. 4 shows a cross-section according to line IV-IV in FIG. 2;

[0049] FIG. 5 shows the bearing of FIG. 1 provided with the bearing damper of FIG. 2;

[0050] FIG. 6 schematically shows the operation of the bearing damper of FIG. 2.

[0051] Compressor element 1 schematically shown in FIG. 1 comprises a housing 2 containing in this case one compressor element 3 and a drive 4 for compressor element 3.

[0052] Housing 2 comprises a section 2a for the drive 4 and a section 2b for compressor element 3.

[0053] Compressor element 3 comprises two rotors 5 installed in the housing 2 by means of bearings 6.

[0054] In this case, drive 4 is an electric motor with a motor stator 7 and a motor rotor 8, the latter rotatably installed using bearings 6 in the housing 2.

[0055] In this case, there is one bearing 6 that carries a static axial loads

[0056] Of course, it is not excluded that there are several bearings 6 that carry static axial loads.

[0057] Said bearing 6 is fitted with a bearing damper 9, which is shown in more detail in FIG. 2-4.

[0058] The bearing damper element 9, schematically shown in FIGS. 2-4, mainly comprises a coupling element 10 and at least one damping element 11 made from a damping elastomer material.

[0059] In this case, the coupling element 10 is a ring-shaped element 12 which includes at least one ring 13.

[0060] This coupling element 10 is intended to install the bearing damper 9 between a bearing 6 of compressor device 1 and the housing 2 of compressor device 1. In other words, it forms the link between the bearing 6 and the housing 2.

[0061] In this case, the ring-shaped element 12 includes at least two rings 13 which are adjacent to each other. Between the rings 13, said damping elements 11 are provided, as described in detail below.

[0062] In the example of the figures and as clearly shown in FIG. 3, there are six such rings 13.

[0063] In this case, but not necessary for the invention, these rings 13 are made of steel or spring steel.

[0064] The rings 13 are also thin in the axial direction X-X′, preferably with a thickness of up to five millimeters and preferably not more than two millimeters. In this case, the rings 13 are one millimeter thick. Of course, it is not excluded that the rings 13 are thicker than five millimeters.

[0065] According to the invention, the rings 13 are fitted with spokes 14, which extend between the inner edge 15 and the outer edge 16 of the respective ring 13.

[0066] This means that the rings 13 are not solid, but fitted with holes 17 or passages between the spokes 14.

[0067] This not only reduces the weight of the rings 13, but also ensures that the rings 13 and particular their spokes 14 possess a certain flexibility in the axial direction X-X′. In the radial direction X-X′, the rings 13 are stiff.

[0068] The rings 13 are also oriented to ensure that the spokes 14 are mutually aligned.

[0069] Consequently, said holes 17 or passages are also mutually aligned so that the coupling element has 10 passages 18 through its axial thickness B.

[0070] However, this is not necessary for the invention, for example the spokes 14 of the three left-hand rings 13 could be aligned as well as the spokes 14 of the three right-hand rings 13, while the spokes 14 of the three left-hand rings 13 are not aligned with the spokes 14 of the three right-hand rings 13,

[0071] Between the aligned spokes, said damping elements 11 are provided, made of damping elastomer material. This is shown in the cross-section of FIG. 4. In this case, the damping elements 11 take the form of block-shaped elements.

[0072] In this case, a damping element 11 is provided between all aligned spokes 14, i.e. a damping element is attached to all spokes 14 of a ring 13.

[0073] Of course this is not necessary, also if only half of the spokes 14 could be fitted with a damping element 11.

[0074] In addition, a damping element 11 is provided between each pair of consecutive rings 13.

[0075] This is not necessarily the case, it might also be that damping elements 11 are not provided between each pair of two consecutive rings 13, but for example only between every other pair of rings 13.

[0076] To sum up, it could be said that quantity of damping elastomer material that is provided between the spokes 14 can freely be selected in accordance with the specific application and required damping.

[0077] In this case, but not necessary for the invention, damping elements 11 are made of rubber.

[0078] The rubber is attached to or against the spokes 14 by vulcanization. The rubber may also be clamped between the spokes 14.

[0079] As clearly shown in FIG. 3, spacers 19 are provided between the inner edges 15 and the outer edges 16 of two consecutive rings 13.

[0080] In this case, those are the narrow ring-shaped spacers 19. Of course, it is clear that these spacers 19 can also be designed differently, for instance in the form of small blocks which are inserted along the circumference of the inner edges 15 and outer edges 16 between two consecutive rings 13.

[0081] In order to keep the rings 13 of coupling element 10 together, the bearing damper 9 in the example of FIGS. 2-4 is provided with both an inner clamping strip 20 and an outer clamping strip 21.

[0082] It is possible that only the inner or outer clamping strip 20, 21 is provided. However, in most cases both clamping strips are required 20, 21.

[0083] The inner clamping strip 20 holds the rings 13 together along their inner edge 15 and the outer clamping strip 21 holds them together along their outer edge 16.

[0084] Making the clamping strips 20, 21 wider or narrower in the axial direction X-X′, will make it possible to join more or fewer rings 13 into a ring-shaped element 12 of the coupling element 10.

[0085] As shown in FIG. 4, the inner clamping strip 20 along the outside 20a has a rib 22 that runs all around and the outer clamping strip 21 has a similar rib 22 along its inside 21a.

[0086] These ribs 22 serve as a spacer between the two center rings 13 and thus form another embodiment of a spacer 19.

[0087] Both the inner and outer clamping strip 20, 21 may serve as the outer ring 23a or the inner ring 23b of the bearing 6.

[0088] In the example of FIG. 5, the bearing 6 of FIG. 1 is shown, which is provided with a bearing damper 9 as in FIG. 2, wherein the inner clamping strip 20 serves as an outer ring 23a of a bearing 6.

[0089] The inner ring 23b of the bearing 6 is mounted on the shaft 24 of the rotor 8 of the drive 4.

[0090] Obviously, it is also possible that the outer clamping strip 21 serves as inner ring 23b of the bearing 6, i.e. the bearing 6 is as it were around the bearing damper 9, although this situation is less common.

[0091] Of course, it is also possible that the bearing 6 with its outer ring 23a is pressed into the inner clamping strip 20. This has the advantage that a standard bearing 6 can be used.

[0092] Although in the example shown the clamping strips 20, 21 and the rings 13 are separate elements or components of the bearing damper 9, it is not excluded of course, that said elements are either one assembly or made as one piece.

[0093] The operation of the bearing damper 9 is very simple and as follows.

[0094] Bearing 6, with bearing damper 9, of FIG. 5, is integrated into the housing 2b of the compressor element 3, wherein the bearing 6 will be supporting shaft 24 of rotor 5.

[0095] While compressor element 1 is in operation, axial vibrations or oscillations will occur, while the shaft 24 will move in the axial direction X-X′.

[0096] As a result, the bearing 6 and the inner clamping strip 20 of the bearing damper 9 will move according to the arrow C in FIG. 4.

[0097] The outer clamping strip 21 will not move because it is installed static or secured in the housing 2b of compressor element 3.

[0098] This relative movement of the inner clamping strip 20 relative to the outer clamping strip 21 will deform the flexible spokes 14 of the rings 13 as shown in FIG. 6.

[0099] The magnitude of the axial displacement of the inner clamping strip 20 and, consequently, also the deformation of the spokes 14, will depend, among other things, on the thickness A of the rings 13, the number of spokes 14, the quantity of damping elastomer material of the damping elements 11. These parameters may be freely selected in advance, which makes it possible to determine in advance what the maximum axial displacement will be under the influence of said vibrations.

[0100] It is important to note here that the spokes 14 will only deform in the axial sense. In the radial sense, the spokes 14 are sufficiently rigid or non-deformable, so these allow little or no movement of the inner clamping straight 20 relative to the outer clamping strip 21.

[0101] The deformation in the axial sense will deform the rubber between the spokes 14. This causes the rubber to be subjected to shear stress.

[0102] As a result, the axial vibrations will be damped, as the forces will be absorbed by the spokes 14 and the rubber.

[0103] The bearing 6 itself will the subjected to much lower forces and stresses, since these will for the better part be absorbed by the bearing damper 9.

[0104] Moreover, it will be possible to limit the axial movement of the shaft 24 due to the above vibrations, by choosing the appropriate stiffness and damping properties of the bearing damper 9, since vibrations will be prevented from propagating any further into the motor and the compressor device.

[0105] This avoids problems due to these axial vibrations and the axial displacement of the shaft 24 further downstream in the machine.

[0106] FIG. 7 shows a variant of FIG. 3, wherein in this case the coupling element 10 is only provided with two rings 13 that are not fitted with spokes 14.

[0107] However, the inner and outer clamping strips 20, 21 are still designed as broad as in the previous embodiment, for instance to facilitate assembly.

[0108] Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 8, in which case the coupling element 10 only includes one ring 13. This ring 13 may or may not contain spokes 14.

[0109] An inner and an outer clamping strict 20, 21 are also provided.

[0110] Both the inner and outer clamping strip 20, 21 have a clamping surface 25 which extends in the axial direction X-X′, between which the damping element 11 is installed,

[0111] In this case, there are two clamping surfaces 25 per clamping strip 20, 21, so also two damping elements 11.

[0112] In this case, the damping elements are 11 ring-shaped, but this is not necessarily the case.

[0113] This relative displacement of the inner clamping strip 20 relative to the outer clamping strip 21 will cause the corresponding clamping surfaces to shift 25 relative to each other.

[0114] This causes the damping elements to deform 11. As a result, the damping elastomer material will be subjected to shear stress. While in the previous example this involves a radial shear stress, in this example it is exerted in the sense X-X′.

[0115] Otherwise, the system is similar

[0116] FIG. 9 finally shows a variant of FIG. 8, wherein in this case said clamping surfaces 25 extend in the radial direction.

[0117] For this purpose, the inner and the outer clamping strips 20, 21 are provided with radial collars 26 or flanges.

[0118] The damping elements 11 which are located between the clamping surfaces 25 will be under compression load when the inner clamping strip 20 moves relative to the outer clamping strip 21.

[0119] Otherwise, the system is similar.

[0120] Although the examples shown and described above always refer to a compressor device 1, the bearing damper 9 may also be used in other devices comprising a rotating shaft 24 which is carried by, or mounted in, the machine by means of a bearing 6.

[0121] The current invention is by no means limited to the embodiments described as examples and shown in the figures, but a compressor device according to the invention can be implemented in all shapes and sizes without going beyond the scope of the invention.