Structural weld pattern

Abstract

A blow molded structure and having ribs formed therein, the ribs defined by a recess in one wall of the blow molded structure that defines two sidewalls on either side of a joint, the joint being a weld between the two opposing walls of the blow molded structure. The ribs are arranged in intersecting paths and a passage is defined in the interior cavity of the blow molded structure at the intersection of two ribs such that fluid flows through the passage during molding.

Claims

1. A blow molded structure comprising: a first wall and a second wall; a cavity located between the first and second walls and defining an interior of the blow molded structure; a first rib defined by an indent in the second wall and including a first section where interior surfaces of the first and second walls are in contact, the first rib further defining an interior sidewall adjacent to the first section; a second rib transverse to said first rib, said second rib defined by another indent in the second wall and including a second section where the interior surfaces of the first and second walls are in contact, the second rib defining an interior end wall adjacent to the second section, said first and second ribs intersect; a passage defined within said cavity and located between the first and second sections, said passage allowing fluid flow along the interior sidewall within the cavity.

2. The blow molded structure of claim 1 wherein a cross section of said passage taken through said second section is bounded at least by an interior of the first wall, the interior sidewall of the first rib and the interior end wall of the second rib, the interior sidewall and the interior end wall of the second rib intersecting an interior face of the second wall at an indented portion of the second wall.

3. The blow molded structure of claim 1 wherein the interior surfaces of the first and second walls at the first and second sections are joined together to create joints.

4. The blow molded structure of claim 3 wherein the joints are plastic welds.

5. The blow molded structure of claim 1 further comprising: a plurality of first ribs arranged parallel to each other; a plurality of second ribs arranged parallel to each other; a plurality of passages each defined where one of the plurality of first ribs and one of the plurality of second ribs which intersect.

6. The blow molded structure of claim 1 further comprising at least one recess positioned in said first wall, said second wall or combinations thereof, said at least one recess defining a wall and an opening.

7. The blow molded structure of claim 6 wherein said at least one recess is configured to receive a metallic insert therein, the metallic insert having a threaded bore and external threads, the external threads configured to thread into said wall via said opening.

8. The blow molded structure of claim 1 further comprising at least two recesses each defining an opening, one of said recesses positioned in said first wall and one of said recesses positioned in said second wall.

9. The blow molded structure of claim 8 wherein each of said at least two recesses is configured to receive one of at least two metallic inserts therein, each metallic insert having a threaded bore and external threads configured to thread into one of the at least two recesses via said opening.

10. The blow molded structure of claim 5 further comprising at least one recess positioned in said first wall, said second wall or combinations thereof and spaced away from said plurality of first ribs and said plurality of second ribs, said at least one recess including a cylindrical wall.

11. The blow molded structure of claim 10 wherein said at least one recess is configured to receive a metallic insert therein, the metallic insert having a threaded bore and external threads, the external threads configured to thread into said cylindrical wall.

12. A blow molded structure comprising: a first wall and a second wall; a cavity located between the first and second walls and defining an interior of the blow molded structure; a first rib defined by an indent in the second wall and including a first section where interior surfaces of the first and second walls are in contact, the first rib further defining an interior sidewall adjacent to the first section; a second rib transverse to said first rib, said second rib defined by another indent in the second wall and including a second section where the interior surfaces of the first and second walls are in contact, the second rib defining an interior end wall adjacent to the second section; a passage defined within said cavity and located between the first and second sections, said passage allowing fluid flow along the interior sidewall within the cavity a first length of the first rib defined as a length of the first section, which is greater than a width of the first section; a second length of the second rib defined as a length of the second section, which is greater that a width of the second section; two of said second ribs spaced apart a distance greater than the second length and less than two thirds the first length.

13. The blow molded structure of claim 12 wherein said first length is at least three times larger than said second length.

14. A blow molded structure comprising: a first wall and a second wall; a cavity located between the first and second walls and defining an interior of the blow molded structure; a first rib defined by an indent in the second wall and including a first section where interior surfaces of the first and second walls are in contact, the first rib further defining an interior sidewall adjacent to the first section; at least two second ribs each transverse to said first rib, each second rib defined by another indent in the second wall and including a second section where the interior surfaces of the first and second walls are in contact, each second rib defining an interior end wall adjacent to the second section; a first passage defined within said cavity and located between the first and second sections of the first ribs and a first one of the second ribs; a second passage defined within said cavity and located between the first and second sections of the first rib and a second one of the second ribs, said first and second passages allowing fluid flow along the interior sidewall within the cavity; said first rib being at least as long as a distance between the first and second passages.

15. The blow molded structure of claim 14 wherein a cross section of said first passage taken through said second section is bounded at least by an interior of the first wall, the interior sidewall of the first rib and the interior end wall of first one of the second ribs, the interior sidewall and the interior end wall of the second one of the second ribs intersecting an interior face of the second wall at an indented portion of the second wall.

16. The blow molded structure of claim 14 wherein the interior surfaces of the first and second walls at the first and second sections are joined together to create joints.

17. The blow molded structure of claim 16 wherein the joints are plastic welds.

18. The blow molded structure of claim 14 further comprising at least one recess positioned in said first wall, said second wall or combinations thereof, said at least one recess defining a wall and an opening.

19. The blow molded structure of claim 18 wherein said at least one recess is configured to receive a metallic insert therein, the metallic insert having a threaded bore and external threads, the external threads configured to thread into said wall via said opening.

20. The blow molded structure of claim 14 further comprising at least two recesses each defining an opening, one of said recesses positioned in said first wall and one of said recesses positioned in said second wall.

21. The blow molded structure of claim 20 wherein each of said at least two recesses is configured to receive one of at least two metallic inserts therein, each metallic insert having a threaded bore and external threads configured to thread into one of the at least two recesses via said opening.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a blow molded part.

(2) FIG. 2 is bottom perspective view of the blow molded part of FIG. 1

(3) FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the blow molded part of FIG. 1

(4) FIG. 4 is a section view of the blow molded part of FIG. 1 part along line 4-4 as shown in FIG. 3.

(5) FIG. 5 is a section view of the blow molded part of FIG. 1 part along line 5-5 as shown in FIG. 3.

(6) FIG. 6 is a section view of the blow molded part of FIG. 1 part along line 6-6 as shown in FIG. 3.

(7) FIG. 7 is a detail view of the blow molded part of FIG. 1.

(8) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a mold used to manufacture the blow molded part of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(9) Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding structure throughout the views. The following examples are presented to further illustrate and explain the present invention and should not be taken as limiting in any regard.

(10) FIGS. 1-7 show an exemplary blow molded structure 1 having a first wall 2 and a second wall 4 which surround a cavity 3. The second wall includes intersecting ribs 6, 8. As can be seen rib 6 generally extends width wise across the blow molded structure and the structure includes a number of these ribs arranged in parallel orientations. Rib 8 is positioned perpendicular to rib 6 and therefore arranged along intersecting paths. Rib 8 is positioned between rib 6 and rib 6 and rib 8 terminates in a way that allows fluid to flow along the interior sidewall 10 of rib 6. The fluid flows through passage 12 which is bounded by the interior sidewall 10, the interior end wall 14 of rib 8, and the interior surface 16 of the first wall 2. Each of ribs 8 and 8 define a similar passage such that fluid can flow substantially unobstructed along the length of rib 6.

(11) The length 80 of rib 8 may be less than 50% of the length 60 of rib 6. Further, the spacing 82 between ribs 8 and 8 may be in the range of 0.75-2.5 times the length 80 or rib 8. In preferred embodiments, the length 80 is 25% of length 60 and the ribs 8, 8 and 8 are evenly spaced along rib 6 such that the spacing 82 is approximately equal to length 80.

(12) The structure 1 may further include fluid inlet holes 17, 17 positioned on either end of rib 6 along the width of the structure 1. In some embodiments, the fluid inlet holes are positioned in line with the rib along the depth of the structure 1 and in some embodiments, the fluid inlet holes are positioned between the ribs along the depth of the structure 1.

(13) The ribs 6, 8 are formed by an indent in the second wall which forms the sidewalls and end walls of the ribs. Further, the ribs define sections 66, 88 where the first 2 and second 4 walls are joined together in a plastic weld. The weld occurs during the molding process as the heated parison is compressed between the mold halves in the areas of the mold that define the rib.

(14) The structure 1 further includes recesses 18 which in the embodiment shown include a cylindrical wall 20. The cylindrical wall 20 may be threaded, but the cylindrical wall 20 may also be smooth. Metallic inserts 22 include external threads 24 and an internally threaded hole 26. The external threads 24 may be relatively coarse and discontinuous. After molding, these inserts 22 are screwed into the recess 18 such that the external threads 24 engage the cylindrical wall 20. Alternate embodiments of the metallic inserts and recesses are shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,028,185, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

(15) As can be seen, the recess/inserts are found in both the first 2 and second 4 walls. This allows the structure to be affixed to other parts via bolts that secure to the internal threads of the hole 26. In one exemplary embodiment, the blow molded structure 1 is configured as a tray for a scale used at checkout stands and the inserts embedded in the second wall 4 secure to the scale whereas the inserts embedded in the first wall 2 secure to another part such as a bagging rack or in some cases a conveyor belt assembly.

(16) As shown in FIG. 8, the structure 1 is created using a mold that is the reverse image of the structure 1. A parison, which may be generally in the shape of a pillow is heated such that it is softened and is then placed between the mold halves. The mold halves are closed and the fluid trapped inside the parison causes the parison to press against the mold in most locations. To ensure that the plastic of the parison contacts the mold in all locations fluid (such as air) is introduced into the parison via the fluid inlet tubes 170, 170. The mold may first close on the parison, forming the sections 66/88 of the ribs and the tubes 170, 170 may be movable up and down so that they can punch into the parison to create the inlet holes 17, 17. The tubes may also be fixed. The timing of mold closing and introduction of fluid can be adjusted to be nearly simultaneous or sequentially spaced in time, depending on the particular application.

(17) Protrusions 800 and 600 respectively correspond to the ribs 8 and 6. These protrusions in combination with the other side of the mold push together the parison in the locations where the ribs are formed. This creates the sections 66/88 which may also be referred to as welds. The space 120 between the protrusions 800, 600 allow for formation of the passage which likewise allows for the fluid to flow along the rib 6 during molding. This results in more uniform wall thicknesses by avoiding excessive wall thinning. Typically, the most thinning occurs at the last point fluid reaches or at corners. Thus, if the ribs 6/8 did not include the passage 12, an X shape would be formed with a closed intersection and there would be substantially more thinning at the area of the intersection, which could weaken the structure. By including the passage 12 between the intersecting ribs, fluid flows substantially unobstructed along the rib 6 and around rib 8 (via the passage 12 on either end thereof). This provides more uniform wall thicknesses (les localized thinning) than if the passages 12 did not exist. In addition protrusions 180 are located in the mold to provide the recesses 18 that receive the inserts 22. The mold halves typically close together along a straight axis.

(18) Although the invention has been described with reference to a particular arrangement of parts, features and the like, these are not intended to exhaust all possible arrangements or features, and indeed many other modifications and variations will be ascertainable to those of skill in the art.