ANTENNA STRUCTURE FOR SUB-6G, PCB BOARD, AND MOBILE TERMINAL
20220368018 · 2022-11-17
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01Q9/28
ELECTRICITY
H01Q9/42
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01Q9/42
ELECTRICITY
H01Q5/314
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An antenna structure, PCB and mobile terminal for Sub-6G. The antenna structure includes a first branch and a second branch. The first branch includes an L-shaped arm and a first longitudinal arm extending outwardly from the PCB. The first longitudinal arm is connected to the ground of the PCB. One end of the L-shaped arm is connected to the end of the first longitudinal arm. The second branch is L-shaped, and one end of the second branch is connected to the antenna feed point of the PCB. At least one microstrip line is connected between the first longitudinal arm and the second branch.
Claims
1. An antenna structure for Sub-6G comprising: a first branch; and a second branch; wherein the first branch comprises an L-shaped arm and a first longitudinal arm extending outwardly from a PCB, the first longitudinal arm is connected to a ground of the PCB, and an end of the L-shaped arm is connected to an end of the first longitudinal arm, the second branch is L-shaped, and one end of the second branch is connected to an antenna feed point of the PCB, and at least one microstrip line is connected between the first longitudinal arm and the second branch.
2. The antenna structure for Sub-6G according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped arm comprises a first transverse arm and a second longitudinal arm, the second longitudinal arm has one end connected to the first transverse arm and the other end connected to the first longitudinal arm, the second longitudinal arm is connected in series with a first resonator element, the first resonator element is an inductor and/or a capacitor, the second branch comprises a second transverse arm and a third longitudinal arm, one end of the third longitudinal arm is connected to the second transverse arm and the other end of the third longitudinal arm is connected to an antenna feed point of the PCB, and a second resonator element is connected in series to the third longitudinal arm, and the second resonator element is an inductor and/or a capacitor.
3. The antenna structure for Sub-6G according to claim 1, wherein the antenna structure further comprises a third branch, the third branch is L-shaped, the third branch is disposed next to the second branch, and an end of the third branch is connected to the ground of the PCB.
4. The antenna structure for the Sub-6G according to claim 3, wherein the third branch is disposed in a rectangular area enclosed by the second branch.
5. The antenna structure for Sub-6G according to claim 3, wherein the third branch comprises a third transverse arm and a fourth longitudinal arm, one end of the fourth longitudinal arm is connected to the third transverse arm and the other end to the ground of the PCB, and the fourth longitudinal arm is connected to a third resonator element in series, the third resonator element is an inductor and/or capacitor.
6. The antenna structure for Sub-6G according to claim 5, wherein a resonator element is connected in series to the third branch.
7. The antenna structure for Sub-6G according to claim 5, wherein a zero-ohm resistor is connected in series to the microstrip line.
8. The antenna structure for Sub-6G according to claim 7, wherein the first branch together with the microstrip line forms an IFA antenna structure, the second branch forms an IFA antenna structure, and the third branch is an antenna parasitic unit.
9. The antenna structure for Sub-6G according to claim 2, wherein the first longitudinal arm and the third longitudinal arm are connected at two ends of the microstrip line, and all of three transverse microstrip lines are connected between the first longitudinal arm and the second branch.
10. The antenna structure for Sub-6G according to claim 9, wherein the antenna structure has three microstrip lines, each of which is connected in series with a zero-ohm resistor, the three micro strip lines are set from top to down in sequence, wherein the second resonator element is disposed in a segment of the third longitudinal arm between a connection position of a topmost microstrip line and the third longitudinal arm, and a connection position of the second transverse arm and the third longitudinal arm.
11. The antenna structure for Sub-6G according to claim 5, wherein the first longitudinal arm and the fourth longitudinal arm are respectively disposed on different sides of the third longitudinal arm, the first longitudinal arm is collinear with the second longitudinal arm, the first longitudinal arm, the third longitudinal arm and the fourth longitudinal arm are arranged in parallel, the first transverse arm, the second transverse arm, and the third transverse arm are arranged in parallel, with an end of the first transverse arm, an end of the second transverse arm, and an end of the third transverse arm are in a same longitudinal plane.
12. A PCB comprising an antenna structure for a Sub-6G, wherein the antenna structure comprises: a first branch; and a second branch; wherein the first branch comprises an L-shaped arm and a first longitudinal arm extending outwardly from a PCB, the first longitudinal arm is connected to a ground of the PCB, and an end of the L-shaped arm is connected to an end of the first longitudinal arm, the second branch is L-shaped, and one end of the second branch is connected to an antenna feed point of the PCB, and at least one microstrip line is connected between the first longitudinal arm and the second branch.
13. A mobile terminal with a PCB having an antenna structure for Sub-6G, wherein the antenna structure comprises: a first branch; and a second branch; wherein the first branch comprises an L-shaped arm and a first longitudinal arm extending outwardly from a PCB, the first longitudinal arm is connected to a ground of the PCB, and an end of the L-shaped arm is connected to an end of the first longitudinal arm, the second branch is L-shaped, and one end of the second branch is connected to an antenna feed point of the PCB, and at least one microstrip line is connected between the first longitudinal arm and the second branch; wherein the L-shaped arm comprises a first transverse arm and a second longitudinal arm, the second longitudinal arm has one end connected to the first transverse arm and the other end connected to the first longitudinal arm, the second longitudinal arm is connected in series with a first resonator element, the first resonator element is an inductor and/or a capacitor, the second branch comprises a second transverse arm and a third longitudinal arm, one end of the third longitudinal arm is connected to the second transverse arm and the other end of the third longitudinal arm is connected to an antenna feed point of the PCB, and a second resonator element is connected in series to the third longitudinal arm, and the second resonator element is an inductor and/or a capacitor; wherein the antenna structure further comprises a third branch, the third branch is L-shaped, the third branch is disposed next to the second branch, and an end of the third branch is connected to the ground of the PCB.
14. The mobile terminal according to claim 13, wherein the third branch is disposed in a rectangular area enclosable by the second branch.
15. The mobile terminal according to claim 13, wherein the third branch comprises a third transverse arm and a fourth longitudinal arm, one end of the fourth longitudinal arm is connected to the third transverse arm and the other end to the ground of the PCB, and the fourth longitudinal arm is connected to a third resonator element in series, the third resonator element is an inductor and/or capacitor.
16. The mobile terminal according to claim 15, wherein a resonator element is connected in series to the third branch.
17. The mobile terminal according to claim 15, wherein a zero-ohm resistor is connected in series on the microstrip line.
18. The mobile terminal according to claim 17, wherein the first branch together with the microstrip line forms an IFA antenna structure, the second branch forms an IFA antenna structure, and the third branch is an antenna parasitic unit.
19. The mobile terminal according to claim 13, wherein the first longitudinal arm and the third longitudinal arm are connected at two ends of the microstrip line, and all of three transverse microstrip lines are connected between the first longitudinal arm and the second branch.
20. The mobile terminal according to claim 19, wherein the antenna structure has three microstrip lines, each of which is connected in series with a zero-ohm resistor, the three microstrip lines are located from top to down in sequence, wherein the second resonator element is disposed in a segment of the third longitudinal arm between a connection position of a topmost microstrip line and the third longitudinal arm, and a connection position of the second transverse arm and the third longitudinal arm.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] To clear disclose the technical solution of the embodiments according to the present invention, a brief description of the drawings that are necessary for the illustration of the embodiments will be given as follows. Apparently, the drawings described below show only example embodiments of the present invention and for those having ordinary skills in the art, other drawings may be easily obtained from these drawings without paying any creative effort. In the drawings:
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
IN THE DRAWINGS
[0032] 1: first branching node; 10: L-shaped arm; 11: first longitudinal arm; 12: first transverse arm; 13: second longitudinal arm; 2: second branch; 20: second transverse arm; 21: the third longitudinal arm; 3: third branch; 30: third transverse arm; 31: fourth longitudinal arm; 4: microstrip lines; 5: PCBs; 6: first resonator element; 7: second resonator element; 8: third resonator element; 9: zero ohm resistors.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0033] The following is a clear and comprehensive description of the technical solutions of an antenna structure, PCB and mobile terminal for Sub-6G according to the invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of this application, not for exhaustive illustration. Based on the embodiments of the application, other embodiments which may be easily obtained by those having ordinary skills in the art without paying additional creative effort fall within the scope of the application for protection.
[0034] In the description of the application, it is to be understood that directions or position relationships indicated by terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “transverse”, “length”, “width”. “thickness”, “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, and the similar are based on orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is intended only to facilitate description of the application and simplify the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a particular orientation, or be constructed or operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limitations on the application. Moreover, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature that is denoted by “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the same features. In the description of the application, “more than one” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically indicated.
[0035] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms “mounted”, “connected”, and “connection” should be understood broadly. For example, they may be a fixed connection, a detachable connected, indirectly connected through intermediaries, or an internal communication of two components or an interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure may be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] In this application, the word “example” is used to represent giving an example, an illustration, or a description. Any embodiment described as “example” in this application should not be explained as being more preferred or having more advantages than another embodiment. To enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention, the following description is provided. Details are listed in the following description for explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art may learn that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In another instance, a well-known structure and a well-known process are not described in detail, to avoid obscure description of the present invention caused by unnecessary details. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the shown embodiments, but is consistent with a maximum scope of a principle and features that are disclosed in this application.
[0037] Referring to
[0038] Referring to
[0039] Referring to
[0040] Referring to
[0041] The key structural parameters for the effect with frequency bands are shown in the following table.
TABLE-US-00001 n77 (3.3 GHz-4.2 GHz) A1, A2, A3, B1 (or B2 or B3), C1 n78 (3.3 GHz-3.8 GHz) A1, A2, A3, B1 (or B2 or B3), C1 n79 (4.4 GHz-5 GHz) B3, B4, B5, C1, D1, D2
[0042] As shown in
[0043] In specific embodiments, when the antenna structure is provided based on the present invention covers the additional frequency band of Sub-6G, as shown in
[0044] In a specific embodiment, two ends of the microstrip line 4 are respectively connected to the first longitudinal arm 11 and the third longitudinal arm 21, and three transverse microstrip wires are connected between the first longitudinal arm 11 and the second branch 2. In a specific application, the three transverse microstrip wires between the first longitudinal arm 11 and the second branch 2 can be provided with zero-ohm resistors through surface mounted technology (SMT). Alternatively, one or two of the microstrip lines can be set isolated. That is, the present invention allows the microstrip lines to be separated so that the antenna length can be better tuned according to actual application scenarios. When the antenna structure has three microstrip lines, each microstrip line can be connected in series with a zero-ohm resistor, and the three microstrip lines are set from top to down in sequence. In particular, the second resonator element 7 is disposed in a segment of the third longitudinal arm 21 between a connection position of a topmost microstrip line and the third longitudinal arm 21, and a connection position of the second transverse arm 20 and the third longitudinal arm 21.
[0045] In a specific embodiment, as shown in
[0046] The present invention further specifically provides a PCB, as shown in
[0047] Embodiments of the present application further provide a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal comprises a PCB comprising an antenna structure for Sub-6G. The antenna structure comprises:
[0048] a first branch (1) and a second branch (2). The first branch (1) comprises an L-shaped arm (10) and a first longitudinal arm (11) extending outwardly from the PCB (5). The first longitudinal arm (11) is connected to the ground of the PCB (5). One end of the L-shaped arm (10) is connected to an end of the first longitudinal arm (11). The second branch (2) is L-shaped. One end of the second branch (2) is connected to the antenna feed point of the PCB (5). At least one microstrip line (4) is connected between the first longitudinal arm (11) and the second branch (2). The L-shaped arm (10) comprises a first transverse arm (12) and a second longitudinal arm (13). Two ends of the second longitudinal arm (13) are respectively connected to the first transverse arm (12) and the first longitudinal arm (11). The second longitudinal arm (13) is connected in series with a first resonator element (6). The first resonator element (6) is an inductor and/or a capacitor. The second longitudinal arm (2) comprises a second transverse arm (20) and a third longitudinal arm (21). Two ends of the third longitudinal arm (21) are respectively connected to the second transverse arm (20) and the antenna feed point of the PCB (5). A second resonator element (7) is connected in series to the third longitudinal arm (21). The second resonator element (7) is an inductor and/or a capacitor. The antenna structure further includes a third branch (3). The third branch (3) is L-shaped. The third branch (3) is positioned next to the second branch (2). One end of the third branch (3) is connected to the ground of the PCB (5).
[0049] Wherein the third branch (3) is disposed within a rectangular area enclosed by the second branch (2).
[0050] In the mobile terminal, the third branch joint (3) comprises a third transverse arm (30) and a fourth longitudinal arm (31). Two ends of the fourth longitudinal arm (31) are respectively connected to the third transverse arm (30) and the ground of the PCB (5). A third resonator element (8) is connected in series to the fourth longitudinal arm (31). The third resonator element (8) is an inductor and/or a capacitor.
[0051] In particular, a resonator element is connected in series on the third branch (3).
[0052] In particular, a zero-ohm resistor (9) is connected in series on the microstrip line (4).
[0053] In particular, the first branch (1) together with the microstrip line (4) forms a structure of an IFA antenna. The second branch (2) is an IFA antenna. The third branch (3) is an antenna parasitic unit.
[0054] In particular, two ends of the microstrip line (4) are respectively connected to the first longitudinal arm (11) and the third longitudinal arm (21). Three transverse microstrip lines (4) are connected between the first longitudinal arm (11) and the second longitudinal node (2).
[0055] The antenna structure has three microstrip lines, each of which is connected in series with a zero-ohm resistor. The three microstrip lines are located from top to bottom in sequence. The second resonator element (7) is disposed in a segment of the third longitudinal arm (21) between a connection position of a topmost microstrip line and the third longitudinal arm (21), and a connection position of the second transverse arm (20) and the third longitudinal arm (21).
[0056] The present invention further provides a mobile terminal which includes the aforementioned PCB. The PCB material can be appropriately selected according to the actual situation, such as FR-4 epoxy glass cloth laminate or the similar. The mobile terminal further includes a control module (not shown), a WIFI module (not shown) and a Bluetooth module (not shown) and other conventional various circuit function modules required by various mobile terminals, which can be reasonably selected according to the actual needs of the mobile terminal, which are not redundantly detailed in the disclosure.
[0057] The above description is merely some illustrative embodiments of the present invention, which does not limit the scope of the invention. Any equivalent modification, replacement, and improvement based on the invention, should be included in the scope of claims of the invention.