ACOUSTIC COMFORT IN THE PASSENGER COMPARTMENT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE

Abstract

An automotive active brake noise damping system to actively damp braking noise perceivable in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle comprising a braking system comprising a plurality of braking assemblies associated with wheels of the motor vehicle. The automotive active brake noise damping system comprises a sensory system to sense quantities that allow braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle and generated by the braking assemblies during braking to be estimated, an audio system to diffuse sounds in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, and an electronic control unit connected to the sensory system and the audio system, and programmed to control the audio system based on the quantities sensed by the sensor system to actively damp the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle. The sensory system comprises vibration sensors, conveniently in the form of piezoelectric accelerators, which are applied to the braking assemblies to sense the amplitude of the vibrations generated by the braking assemblies during braking, and the electronic control unit is programmed to store a mathematical model, which correlates vibrations generated by the braking assemblies during braking with corresponding braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle and produced by the braking assemblies during braking, estimate the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle and generated by the braking assemblies of the braking system during braking as a function of the vibrations generated by the braking assemblies during braking and sensed by the vibration sensors applied to the braking assemblies and of the stored mathematical model, compute an interfering sound to be diffused in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle to damp the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle and generated by the braking assemblies during braking, and control the audio system to cause it to diffuse the computed interfering sound.

Claims

1. An automotive active brake noise damping system (ABND) to actively damp braking noise perceivable in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle (MV) comprising a braking system (BS) comprising a plurality of braking assemblies (BA) associated with wheels (W) of the motor vehicle (MV), the automotive active brake noise damping system (ABNR) comprising: a sensory system (SENS) to sense quantities that allow the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle (MV) and generated by the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) during braking to be estimated, an audio system (AS) to diffuse sounds in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle (MV), and an electronic control unit (ECU) connected to the sensory system (SENS) and the audio system (AS), and programmed to control the audio system (AS) based on the quantities sensed by the sensory system (SENS) so as to actively damp the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle (MV) and generated by the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) during braking; the automotive active brake noise damping system (ABND) is characterized in that: the sensory system (SENS) comprises vibration sensors (VS) applied to the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) to sense quantities indicative the vibrations generated by the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) during braking; and in that the electronic control unit (ECU) is further programmed to: store a mathematical model which correlates vibrations generated by the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) during braking with corresponding braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle (MV) and produced by the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) during braking; estimate the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle (MV) and generated by the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) during braking as a function of the vibrations generated by the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) during braking and sensed by the vibration sensors (VS) applied to the braking assemblies (BA) and of the stored mathematical model; compute an interfering sound to be diffused in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle (MV) so as to damp the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle (MV) and generated by the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) during braking, and control the audio system (AS) to cause it to diffuse the computed interfering sound.

2. The automotive active brake noise damping system (ABND) of claim 1, wherein the vibration sensors (VS) are piezoelectric accelerators.

3. The automotive active brake noise damping system (ABND) of claim 1, wherein the vibration sensors (VS) are applied to the braking assemblies (BA) of the braking system (BS) of the motor vehicle (MV) in areas that, during a prototyping phase of a new motor vehicle (MV), are identified as areas in which, during braking, vibrations arise and generate a noise that can be perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle (MV).

4. A motor vehicle (MV) comprising: an automotive braking system (BS) comprising a plurality of braking assemblies (BA) associated with wheels (W) of the motor vehicle (MV), and an automotive active brake noise damping system (ABND) according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an automotive active noise damping system to actively damp noise perceived in a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle and generated by a braking system of the motor vehicle during braking.

[0017] FIG. 2 shows possible arrangements of a vibration sensor in an automotive braking assembly for the provision of the automotive active noise control system shown in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures, so as to allow a person skilled in the art to carry it out and to use it. Possible changes to the embodiments described will be immediately evident to skilled people and the generic principles described can be applied to other embodiments and applications without for this reason going beyond the scope of protection of the invention as claimed in the appended claims. Therefore, the invention is not be considered as limited to the embodiments described and shown, but it is has to be accorded the widest scope of protection in accordance with the features described and claimed herein.

[0019] As it is known, an automotive braking system basically comprises a service brake and a parking brake, wherein the service brake traditionally is hydraulic and acts upon all four wheels of the motor vehicle in response to the foot operation of a brake pedal, whereas the parking brake usually is mechanical or, in most recently produced motor vehicles as well as medium-high category motor vehicles, electric and acts upon two wheels of the motor vehicle, in particular the rear ones, in response to the manual operation of a brake lever, in case of mechanical parking brake, or to the manual operation of an electric switch, usually in combination with the foot operation of the brake pedal, in case of electric parking brake.

[0020] The service brake basically comprises four braking assemblies, each associated with a respective wheel of the motor vehicle, and a hydraulic circuit or two distinct hydraulic circuits, which are respectively associated with the front and rear braking assemblies so as to supply pressurised oil to the braking assemblies for the operation thereof

[0021] The braking assemblies can be drum brakes, which are simple and economic andfor this reasonare mainly used only in small city cars, in association with the rear wheels, because of low-cost reasons and due to the reduced motor vehicle mass, which fails to force motor vehicle manufactures to use high-performance braking assemblies, or disc brake, whichfor years nowhave replaced drum brakes.

[0022] In drum brakes, the braking results from the action of one or more friction elements, called shoes, upon a drum, whereas, in disc brakes, the braking results from the action of friction elements, called pads, upon a braking disc, said pads being arranged on opposite sides of the braking disc and being carried by a floating caliper.

[0023] In particular, in a disc brake, the braking disc is rotatably mounted on an upright designed to be coupled to a suspension of the motor vehicle and is fixed and coaxial relative to the respective wheel, whereas the caliper is slidably coupled to two columns or pins so as to float in a direction that is parallel to the axis of the wheel when one of the two pads is subjected to the thrust of a hydraulically-operated actuator cylinder, which is part of the caliper.

[0024] As it is known, the coupling of characteristic resonance frequencies of mass components making up the braking assemblies is the origin of the annoying noise of the braking assemblies while braking, which can be largely perceived on the outside of the motor vehicle, but also on the inside of the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, thus worsening the acoustic comfort of the passengers.

[0025] FIG. 1 schematically shows an automotive active brake noise damping system ABND which integrates the fruits of the Applicant's research aimed at reducing the braking noise generated by the braking assemblies BA of an automotive braking system BS and perceived in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle MV during braking.

[0026] According to FIG. 1, the automotive active brake noise damping system ABND comprises:

[0027] a sensory system SENS designed to sense quantities that allow braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated during braking by the braking assemblies BA associated with wheels W of the motor vehicle MV to be estimated,

[0028] an audio system AS operable to diffuse sounds in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV, and conveniently in the form of an audio section of an infotainment system of the motor vehicle MV, and

[0029] an electronic control unit ECU, conveniently in the form of a body computer of the motor vehicle MV, connected to the sensory system SENS and to the audio system AS through an automotive on-board communication network NET, such as a CAN network, a FlexRAy network or other networks, and programmed to actively damp the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV during braking based on the quantities sensed by the sensory system SENS and, in particular, to control the audio system AS based on the quantities sensed by the sensor system SENS so as to diffuse in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV a sound that is such as to reduce and even cancel, when possible, the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment and generated by the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV during braking.

[0030] According to an aspect of the invention, the sensory system SENS comprises vibration sensors VS, conveniently in the form of piezoelectric accelerometers, directly coupled to the braking assemblies BA so as to sense vibrations generated by the braking assemblies BA during braking and to output electric signals indicative of the intensity of the vibrations.

[0031] In particular, the vibration sensors VS are applied in areas of the braking assemblies BA that are identified during the prototyping phase of a new motor vehicle MV and correspond to the areas in which, during braking, vibrations arise and generate a noise that can be perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV.

[0032] FIG. 2 shows possible arrangements of a vibration sensor VS in a braking assembly BA, in particular on a brake pad BP, on a brake caliper BC, or on the brake caliper bracket BCB.

[0033] Furthermore, during the prototyping phase, the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV during braking is characterized and correlated to the vibrations generated by the braking assemblies BA, so as to experimentally define a mathematical model or a transfer function that, after being properly stored in the electronic control unit ECU, allows, during use of a motor vehicle MV provided with a type of braking assemblies BA identical to the one tested during the prototyping phase, to estimate the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the braking assemblies BA during braking as a function of the vibrations of the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV, which are sensed by the vibration sensors VS applied to the braking assemblies BA.

[0034] In order to actively damp the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV, the electronic control unit ECU is programmed to:

[0035] store the transfer function, which was experimentally defined during the prototyping phase of a new motor vehicle MV, in any suitable form, for example in the form of a look-up table (LUT), which is a data table structured so as to associate every input combination (for example frequencies and amplitudes of the vibrations of the braking assemblies) with corresponding outputs (for example frequencies and amplitudes of the corresponding noise perceived in the passenger compartment);

[0036] estimate braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the operation of the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV during braking as a function of the vibrations sensed by the vibration sensors VS applied braking assemblies BA and of the stored transfer function; and

[0037] actively damp the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the operation of the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV based on the braking noise estimated in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the operation of the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV while braking.

[0038] In particular, in order to actively damp the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the operation of the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV, the electronic control unit ECU is programmed to:

[0039] compute an interfering sound to be diffused in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV based on the braking noise estimated in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the operation of the braking assemblies BA of the braking system BS of the motor vehicle MV during braking, the interfering noise being such as to disruptively interfere, when diffused in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV, with the braking noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV, to such an extent to reduce or even cancels, when possible, the braking noise, and

[0040] control the audio system AS to cause it to diffuse the computed interfering sound in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV.

[0041] Computation of the transfer function which allows the noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV to be correlated to the vibrations of the braking assemblies BA, comprises computing a frequency spectrum of the vibrations of each braking assembly BA during braking based on the electric signals from the vibration sensors applied to the braking assembly BA and, then, computing the power spectrum of the noise perceived in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV and generated by the braking assemblies BA during braking based on the frequency spectrum of the vibrations of the braking assemblies BA, using known numerical techniques, which will not be described in detail herein, as they are not part of the invention.

[0042] Similarly, computation of the interfering sound to be diffused in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle MV basically comprises computing the frequency spectrum of the interfering sound using known numerical techniques, which will not be described in detail herein, as they are not part of the invention.

[0043] The advantages that the present invention allow to achieve are readily appreciable.

[0044] In particular, compared to the solution described in DE 43 05 217 A1, the invention implements an active noise control that fails to require expensive sound sensors arranged in the passenger compartment but that simply uses cheaper vibration sensors applied to the braking assemblies to sense vibrations thereof and then estimates the noise generated by the braking assemblies and perceived in the passenger compartment based on the sensed vibrations.