METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING CURRENT TRANSMISSION RELIABILITY

Abstract

A method and a device for improving current transmission reliability are provided. The method includes: selecting effective points; performing technical measurement; generating a threshold: generating a critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1, generating a critical defect alarm time threshold t.sub.2, and generating a non-critical abnormal electric leakage threshold t.sub.3; and generating a necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21, wherein Δt.sub.21=t.sub.2−t.sub.1. By judging whether a current carrying capacity passing through an electric transmission line portion at a certain time exceeds an allowable current carrying capacity, the alarm time threshold t.sub.1 is far lower than 20%, an alarm is capable of being given for an abnormal situation in time, and a necessary remaining life of an electric device or system can be predicted by randomly measuring an input current I.sub.in i, an output current I.sub.out i, and errors of input and output currents, so that cross liability is avoided.

Claims

1. A method for improving current transmission reliability, comprising: step S100: selecting effective points: respectively selecting an input current effective point I.sub.in and an output current effective point I.sub.out at two ends of a hidden portion of an electric transmission line; step S200: performing technical measurement: performing technical measurement on the effective points I.sub.in and I.sub.out selected in the step S100; step S300: generating a threshold: generating a threshold according to measurement results in the step S200, comprising: step S301: generating a critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1, step S302: generating a critical defect alarm time threshold t.sub.2, step S303: generating a non-critical abnormal electric leakage threshold t.sub.3; step S400: randomly measuring an input current I.sub.in i and an output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line; step S500: randomly measuring an error δ.sub.in 1 of the input current I.sub.in i and an error δ.sub.out 2 of the output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line; and step S600: judging values of I.sub.in i−I.sub.out i and δ.sub.in 1+δ.sub.out 2, if I.sub.in i−I.sub.out i is greater than δ.sub.in 1+δ.sub.out 2, [formula 1] generating a necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21, wherein Δt.sub.21=t.sub.2−t.sub.1. [formula 2]

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S301, a judgment standard of the critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1 is that: if a current carrying capacity passing through an electric transmission line portion at a certain time exceeds an allowable current carrying capacity, then the time is the critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S302, a calculation formula of the critical defect alarm time threshold t.sub.2 is: t.sub.2=t.sub.1(1+b) [formula 3] in the formula 3, t.sub.1 is the critical abnormal alarm time threshold; and a value of b is selected based on a line type of the electric transmission line and LSL to USL curves, σ is a standard deviation in the LSL to USL curves, and the value of b is 0.75σ to 2.75σ.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S303, a representation formula of the non-critical abnormal electric leakage threshold t.sub.3 is that: t.sub.3=I.sub.in i−I.sub.out i>δ.sub.in 1+δ.sub.out 2 [formula 4] in the formula 4, the representation means that: at the time of electric leakage, a difference between the input current I.sub.in i and the output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line randomly measured is greater than a sum of the error δ.sub.in 1 of the input current I.sub.in i and the error δ.sub.out 2 of the output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line randomly measured; and the time is the non-critical abnormal electric leakage threshold t.sub.3.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S600, the generating the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21 further comprises: counting the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21 obtained according to the formula 2 to generate (μ.sub.21, σ.sub.21), and obtaining that the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21 is (μ.sub.21−Kσ.sub.21) [formula 5] in the formula 5, K represents a standard deviation coefficient of normal distribution of Δt.sub.21, and a value of K ranges from 1 to 6; σ.sub.21 represents a variance of the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21; and μ.sub.21 represents a true value of the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21.

6. A device for improving current transmission reliability, comprising: a central processing unit; an input current detection module configured for detecting an input current I.sub.in i at a hidden portion of an electric transmission line randomly measured; an output current detection module configured for detecting an output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line randomly measured; a first sensor configured for feeding back the input current detected by the input current detection module to the central processing unit; a second sensor configured for feeding back the output current detected by the output current detection module to the central processing unit; a first alarm device configured for, when the input current I.sub.in i or the output current I.sub.out i exceeds the allowable current carrying capacity, giving an alarm under control of the central processing unit; and a second alarm device configured for, in a case of the critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1, if the critical defect alarm time threshold t.sub.2 satisfies a formula t.sub.2=t.sub.1(1+b), giving an alarm under control of the central processing unit, wherein a value of b is selected based on a line type of the electric transmission line and LSL to USL curves, σ is a standard deviation in the LSL to USL curves, and the value of b ranges from 0.75σ to 2.75 σ.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for improving current transmission reliability in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a principle of preventing current transmission in a critical state in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a defect alarm time threshold t2 in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a principle of preventing current transmission in a non-critical state in an embodiment of the present invention; and

[0046] FIG. 5 is a structure block diagram of a device for improving current transmission reliability in an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are explained so as to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so that the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it shall be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “transverse”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “anticlockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, it is only for the convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and it is not to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms shall not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0049] Moreover, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated thereby. Thus, the features defined by “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of “multiple” is at least two, such as two, three, and so on, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0050] With reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the present invention provides a method for improving current transmission reliability, which includes:

[0051] step S100: selecting effective points: respectively selecting an input current effective point I.sub.in and an output current effective point I.sub.out at two ends of a hidden portion of an electric transmission line, for example, the input current effective point I.sub.in may be selected at an input end of a live wire of a hidden project and the output current effective point I.sub.out may be selected at an output end of the live wire;

[0052] step S200: performing technical measurement: performing technical measurement on the effective points I.sub.in and I.sub.out selected in the step S100, wherein in the present invention, the technical measurement may refer to respectively measuring current values or voltage values of the effective points I.sub.in and I.sub.out, and usually refers to measuring the current values;

[0053] step S300: generating a threshold: generating a threshold according to measurement results in the step S200, including:

[0054] step S301: generating a critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1,

[0055] step S302: generating a critical defect alarm time threshold t.sub.2,

[0056] step S303: generating a non-critical abnormal electric leakage threshold t.sub.3;

[0057] step S400: randomly measuring an input current I.sub.in i and an output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line;

[0058] step S500: randomly measuring an error δ.sub.in 1 of the input current I.sub.in i and an error δ.sub.out 2 of the output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line; and

[0059] step S600: judging values of I.sub.in i−I.sub.out i and δ.sub.in 1+δ.sub.out 2, if I.sub.in i−I.sub.out i is greater than δ.sub.in 1+δ.sub.out 2, [formula 1];

[0060] generating a necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21, wherein Δt.sub.21=t.sub.2−t.sub.1. [formula 2]

[0061] In the step S301, a judgment standard of the critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1 is that: if a current carrying capacity passing through an electric transmission line portion at a certain time exceeds an allowable current carrying capacity, then the time is the critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1. In the present invention, by judging whether the current carrying capacity passing through the electric transmission line portion at a certain time exceeds the allowable current carrying capacity, if the current carrying capacity exceeds the allowable current carrying capacity, the time is the critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1, compared with the prior art, the alarm time threshold t.sub.1 is far lower than 20%, which is more scientific, and an alarm is capable of being given for an abnormal situation in time, which is convenient for trouble clearing to reduce unnecessary losses.

[0062] In the step S302, a calculation formula of the critical defect alarm time threshold t.sub.2 is:

t.sub.2=t.sub.1(1+b)  [formula 3]

[0063] in the formula 3, t1 is the critical abnormal alarm time threshold; and a value of b is selected based on a line type of the electric transmission line and LSL to USL curves, a is a standard deviation in the LSL to USL curves, and the value of b is 0.75σ to 2.75σ.

[0064] It can be seen from the formula 2 and the formula 3 that, the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21 is determined by the critical defect alarm time threshold t.sub.2 and the critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1, which is related to the line type of the electric transmission line and the LSL to USL curves, and the present invention can predict the necessary remaining life of the electric device or system by randomly measuring the input current I.sub.in i, the output current I.sub.out i and the errors of the input and output currents.

[0065] In the step S303, a representation formula of the non-critical abnormal electric leakage threshold t.sub.3 is that: t.sub.3=I.sub.in i−I.sub.out i>δ.sub.in 1+δ.sub.out 2 [formula 4]

[0066] in the above formula 4, the representation means that: at the time of electric leakage, a difference between the input current I.sub.in i and the output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line randomly measured is greater than a sum of the error δ.sub.in 1 of the input current I.sub.in i and the error δ.sub.out 2 of the output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line randomly measured; and

[0067] the time is the non-critical abnormal electric leakage threshold t.sub.3.

[0068] When the electric leakage occurs, the non-critical abnormal electric leakage threshold t.sub.3 may be reached, and the non-critical abnormal electric leakage threshold t.sub.3 is a precondition for generating the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21.

[0069] In the step S600, the generating the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21 further includes: counting the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21 obtained according to the formula 2 to generate (μ.sub.21, σ.sub.21), and obtaining that the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21 is (μ.sub.21−Kσ.sub.21) [formula 5]

[0070] in the above formula 5, K represents a standard deviation coefficient of normal distribution of Δt.sub.21, and a value of K ranges from 1 to 6;

[0071] σ.sub.21 represents a variance of the necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21; and

[0072] μ.sub.21 represents a true value of the necessary remaining life number Δt21.

[0073] The present invention further provides a device for improving current transmission reliability, which includes:

[0074] a central processing unit;

[0075] an input current detection module configured for detecting an input current I.sub.in i at a hidden portion of an electric transmission line randomly measured;

[0076] an output current detection module configured for detecting an output current I.sub.out i at the hidden portion of the electric transmission line randomly measured;

[0077] a first sensor configured for feeding back the input current detected by the input current detection module to the central processing unit;

[0078] a second sensor configured for feeding back the output current detected by the output current detection module to the central processing unit;

[0079] a first alarm device configured for, when the input current I.sub.in i or the output current I.sub.out i exceeds the allowable current carrying capacity, giving an alarm under control of the central processing unit; and

[0080] a second alarm device configured for, in a case of the critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1, if the critical defect alarm time threshold t.sub.2 satisfies a formula t.sub.2=t.sub.1(1+b), giving an alarm under control of the central processing unit, wherein a value of b is selected based on a line type of the electric transmission line and LSL to USL curves, σ is a standard deviation in the LSL to USL curves, and the value of b ranges from 0.75σ to 2.75σ.

[0081] In the device of the present invention, the input current detection module, the output current detection module, the first sensor, the second sensor, the first alarm device and the second alarm device all work independently and do not affect each other, so that there is no technical problem of cross liability caused by overlapping detection methods or data.

Embodiment 1

[0082] Electricity consumption of a certain department of an enterprise in Dongguan, Guangdong is often in a critical state, and power cut inside and outside a tube often occurs, which has affected the production and life of the enterprise. Specific steps for quantifying a necessary remaining life by a method in the embodiment are as follows.

[0083] 1. Selection of Effective Points

[0084] As shown in FIG. 2, main switch outlets of a certain department are selected as the effective points.

[0085] 2. Performance of Technical Measurement

[0086] A clip-on ammeter of ZOYI ZT-QB9 is used to simultaneously perform technical measurement on selected effective points of an induced current of a 10 square copper core according to a Chinese national standard GB/T 4706.1-2005. In the embodiment, the induced current is measured through the clip-on ammeter.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Chinese national standard GB/T 4706.1-2005 Allowable long-term load current of 2.5 square copper core 16 A to 25 A Allowable long-term load current of 10.0 square copper core 50 A to 63 A

[0087] 3. Generation of Threshold

[0088] According to the Chinese national standard GB/T 4706.1-2005, values of the allowable long-term load current of the 10 square copper core are shown in Table 2.

TABLE-US-00002 Core numbers and values of allowable long-term load current of copper core Allowable current Cross section Load power carrying capacity (A) of copper (KW) = voltage Single-core Twin-core Three-core core (mm.sup.2) * current cable cable cable 10 63 56 50

[0089] A single-core cable with a cross section area of 10 mm.sup.2 is taken as an example, which has an allowable current carrying capacity of 63 A.

[0090] When t.sub.1=63 A, a critical abnormal alarm time threshold t.sub.1 is generated (when t.sub.1>63 A, the time is an abnormal alarm time).

[0091] According to LSL to USL curves in FIG. 3 and Table 3, t.sub.2=1.2 t.sub.1=75 A, and at the time, a critical defect alarm time threshold t.sub.2 is generated (when t.sub.2>75 A, the time is a defect alarm time).

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Safe current carrying capacity comparison table of overhead line Temperature 35° C. 40° C. 45° C. 50° C. 55° C. Line model Current carrying capacity/A LJ-16 93 84 76 66 53 LGJ-16 97 88 79 68 56 LJ-25 120 109 98 85 69 LGJ-25 124 112 101 88 71 LJ-35 150 136 123 106 87 LGJ-35 150 136 123 106 87 LJ-50 190 172 155 134 110 LGJ-50 195 177 159 138 113 LJ-70 234 212 191 166 135 LGJ-70 242 220 198 171 140 LJ-95 290 263 237 205 168 LGJ-95 295 268 241 209 171 LJ-120 330 300 270 234 191 LGJ-120 335 304 274 237 194 LJ-150 388 353 318 275 255 LGJ-150 393 357 322 279 227 LJ-180 440 400 360 312 255 LGJ-185 450 409 369 319 261 LGJ-240 540 491 442 383 313

[0092] 4. Generation of Necessary Remaining Life Number Δt.sub.21

[0093] Under confidence of t.sub.21=t.sub.2−t.sub.1, (μ.sub.21-3σ.sub.21) may be counted based on a “±kσ principle” by ±6σ through a formula Δt.sub.21=t.sub.2−t.sub.1 [formula 2] in the embodiment. See Table 4 for details.

TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Date table of Δt.sub.21 when t.sub.1 = 0 (minutes) Serial Serial number t.sub.2 Δt.sub.21 = t.sub.2-t.sub.1 number t.sub.2 Δt.sub.21 = t.sub.2-t.sub.1 1 33 33 15 43 43 2 38 38 16 42 42 3 42 42 17 40 40 4 35 35 18 37 37 5 36 36 19 42 42 6 41 41 20 39 39 7 37 37 21 41 41 8 42 42 22 42 42 9 39 39 23 40 40 10 42 42 24 37 37 11 41 41 25 39 39 12 38 38 26 43 43 13 44 44 27 42 42 14 35 35

[0094] A perfect necessary remaining life number Δt.sub.21 is obtained as follows:

σ.sub.21=2.86

μ.sub.21=39.4

μ.sub.21−kσ.sub.21

[0095] When k=3,

[0096] the above formula is 39.4−3×2.86=30.82

Δt.sub.21=30.82 minutes≈30 minutes (rounding)

[0097] The embodiment solves a problem that a safe remaining life of an alarm current cannot be quantified in the prior art, which means that the current may be predicted statistically to be not failed within 30 minutes. When the current exceeds the abnormal time, the treatment is completed within 30 minutes.

[0098] 5. Blocking Legislation

[0099] In the embodiment, a foreground adopts a form of enterprise WeChat, which solves a blocking legislation problem after the foreground adopts a decentralized distributed ledger mode; and a background adopts a blockchain mode.

Embodiment 2

[0100] An electric leakage phenomenon of a non-critical hidden project occurred in an enterprise in Dongguan, Guangdong, which has constituted a potential safety hazard. Specific steps of giving an alarm to the electric leakage by a method in the embodiment are as follows.

[0101] 1. Selection of Effective Points

[0102] As shown in FIG. 4, effective points are selected outside inlet and outlet ends of a hidden project.

[0103] 2. Performance of Technical Measurement

[0104] A measuring instrument in the embodiment is a clip-on ammeter of ZOYI ZT-QB9, with an instrument precision of ±(2%+3). Technical measurement is simultaneously performed on selected effective points of an induced current of a 2.5 mm.sup.2 copper wire. In the embodiment, the induced current is measured through the clip-on ammeter. Specific current sample data are shown in Table 5:

TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 0.1 KW resistance value Serial number I.sub.in I.sub.out I.sub.in-I.sub.out 1 0.29 0.29 0 2 0.28 0.30 −0.02 3 0.24 0.28 −0.04 4 0.24 0.24 0 5 0.24 0.28 −0.04 6 0.24 0.24 0 7 0.24 0.23 0.01 8 0.24 0.24 0 9 0.24 0.24 0 10 1.28 0.25 1.03 11 0.24 0.24 0 12 0.24 0.24 0 13 0.24 0.24 0 14 0.24 0.24 0 15 0.24 0.24 0 16 0.24 0.24 0 17 0.24 0.24 0 18 0.24 0.24 0 19 0.24 0.24 0 20 0.28 0.28 0 21 0.28 0.28 0 22 0.24 0.28 −0.04 23 0.29 0.29 0 24 0.28 0.28 0 25 0.28 0.28 0

[0105] In a case of electric leakage:

when t.sub.3=I.sub.in i−I.sub.out i>δ.sub.in 1+δ.sub.out 2

I.sub.in i−I.sub.out i=1.28−0.25−1.03

δ.sub.in 1+δ.sub.out 2=(1.28×2%+0.03)+(0.25×2%+0.03)=0.0906

1.03>0.0906

[0106] An alarm of electric leakage is given at t.sub.3.

[0107] In the embodiment, taking measurement of 0.1 KW resistance value as an example, in a case of electric leakage, an alarm should be given in time, and countermeasures should be taken.

[0108] The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. It shall be pointed out that those of ordinary skills in the art may further make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.