Abstract
A disk (1) for a friction-locking shift element includes an annular frictional surface with a circumferential first groove (31), a plurality of second grooves (32), and a plurality of third grooves (33). At least a section of each of the second grooves (32) at a respective radially internal deflection point (41) is oriented to form an angle (46a) with a line (45) between a center of rotation (44) of the disk (1) and the respective radially internal deflection point (41). The angle (46a) is no less than thirty-five degrees and no greater than seventy-five degrees.
Claims
1-14: (canceled)
15. A disk (1) for a friction-locking shift element, comprising: an annular frictional surface including an inner edge (21) and an outer edge (22), the annular frictional surface provided with a circumferential first groove (31), a plurality of second grooves (32), and a plurality of third grooves (33), wherein the first groove (31) zig-zags or undulates between radially internal deflection points (41) and radially external deflection points (42), wherein each of the second grooves (32) originates from the inner edge (21) and extends to a corresponding one of the radially internal deflection points (41), wherein each of the third grooves (33) originates from the outer edge (22) and extends into the circumferential first groove (31) such that each of the third grooves (33) opens into the circumferential first groove (31) at a respective opening point (43), each of the third grooves (33) aligned essentially along a radial direction, and wherein at least a section of each of the second grooves (32) at the respective radially internal deflection point (41) is oriented to form an angle (46a) with a line (45) between a center of rotation (44) of the disk (1) and the respective radially internal deflection point (41), the angle (46a) being no less than thirty-five degrees and no greater than seventy-five degrees.
16. The disk (1) of claim 15, wherein the angle (46a) is no less than forty-five degrees and no greater than sixty-five degrees
17. The disk (1) of claim 15, wherein the second grooves (32) are straight grooves.
18. The disk (1) of claim 15, wherein a pair of second grooves (32) originate from each of the radially internal deflection points (41) and extend toward the inner edge (21).
19. The disk (1) of claim 18, wherein at least a section of each of the pair of second grooves (32) at the corresponding one of the radially internal deflection points (41) forms a common angle (46a, 46b) with respect to the line (45).
20. The disk (1) of claim 15, wherein each of the third grooves (33) is oriented such that the third grooves (33) deviate by no more than ten degrees from the radial direction.
21. The disk (1) of claim 20, wherein each of the third grooves (33) is oriented such that a deviation of each of the third grooves (33) from the radial direction is diametrically opposite the deviation of adjacent third grooves (33).
22. The disk (1) of claim 15, wherein the disk (1) is a lined disk, and the lined disk comprises precisely four different lining body shapes (B1, B2, B3, B4) to form the annular frictional surface.
23. The disk (1) of claim 15, wherein the opening point (43) of each of the third grooves (33) is positioned between a respective one of the radially internal deflection points (41) and a respective one of the radially external deflection points (42) of the first groove (31).
24. The disk (1) of claim 15, wherein the opening points (43) of the third grooves (33) are congruent with the radially internal deflection points (41) of the first groove (31).
25. The disk (1) of claim 15, wherein a width of the first groove (31) is equal to a width of the second grooves (32) and a width of the third grooves (33).
26. The disk (1) of claim 15, wherein a width of the second grooves (32) is greater than a width of the first groove (31).
27. A friction-locking shift element (K) comprising a plurality of disks (1) of claim 15, and a device for feeding fluid to the outer edges (22) of the disks (1).
28. A transmission (G) for a motor vehicle comprising the friction-locking shift element (K) of claim 27, wherein the friction-locking shift element (K) is operable as a starting component of the motor vehicle.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in detail in the following with reference to the attached figures. Wherein:
[0016] FIG. 1 shows a face-end view of a disk according to the invention;
[0017] FIG. 2 shows an enlarged section of the face-end view;
[0018] FIG. 3 shows a section of an isometric view of the disk according to the invention;
[0019] FIG. 4 shows a face-end view of a second embodiment of the disk according to the invention;
[0020] FIG. 5 shows an enlarged section of the face-end view from FIG. 4;
[0021] FIGS. 6 to 9 show face-end views of groove patterns of alternative embodiments of the disk according to the invention;
[0022] FIG. 10 shows a cutaway view of a friction-locking shift element; and
[0023] FIG. 11 shows a schematic representation of a transmission for a motor vehicle.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Reference will now be made to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are shown in the drawings. Each embodiment is provided by way of explanation of the invention, and not as a limitation of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be combined with another embodiment to yield still another embodiment. It is intended that the present invention include these and other modifications and variations to the embodiments described herein.
[0025] FIG. 1 shows a face-end view of a disk 1, arranged around a center of rotation 44 of the disk 1. The disk 1 includes an annular frictional surface which includes an inner edge 21 and an outer edge 22. Provided in the frictional surface is a symmetrical groove pattern consisting of a circumferential first groove 31, multiple second grooves 32, and multiple third grooves 33. The first groove 31 extends, in a zig-zag or undulating manner, between radially internal deflection points 41 and radially external deflection points 42 in the circumferential direction of the disk 1. The second grooves 32 extend, in pairs, originating from the inner edge 21 to the radially internal deflection points 41. The third grooves 33 originate from the outer edge 22 and extend into the circumferential first groove 31, and are aligned in the radial direction. Opening points 43 of the third grooves 33 into the circumferential first groove 31 are located between the deflection points 41, 42.
[0026] FIG. 2 shows an enlarged section of the face-end view depicted in FIG. 1. The second grooves 32 are designed essentially as straight lines. The angle 46a, 46b of each of the second grooves 32 with respect to a line 45 which extends between the center of rotation 44 and the deflection point 41 assigned to the groove 32 is between 35 degrees (35) and 75 degrees (75), and is approximately 55 degrees (55) in the exemplary embodiment represented. The width 31t of the first groove 31, the width 32t of the second grooves 32, and the width 33t of the third grooves 33 are identical.
[0027] FIG. 3 shows a section of an isometric view of the disk 1, on the basis of which the mode of operation according to the invention is clearly apparent. A cooling oil flow C originates from the outer edge 22 and enters the third grooves 33. In the case of a given direction of rotation R of the disk 1, the cooling oil flow C flows, relative to the disk 1, through the circumferential first groove 31 counter to the direction of rotation R. Due to the centrifugal force, a portion of the cooling oil flow C re-emerges from the third groove 33 which follows in the circumferential direction, while the remaining portion of the cooling flow C continues to flow through the circumferential first groove 31. The cooling oil flow C now impacts one of the internal deflection points 41. Due to the alignment of the second grooves 32 according to the invention, a division of the cooling oil flow C takes place between the first groove 31 and the second groove 32 which originates from the deflection point 41 and is aligned counter to the direction of rotation R. If the direction of rotation R of the disk 1 is always the same, then one single groove 32 suffices, which originates from each deflection point 32 and extends to the inner edge 21, wherein these grooves 32 are to be aligned counter to the direction of rotation R. If the improved cooling function of the disk 1 is to take place independently of the direction of rotation R, the design of the second grooves 32 in pairs is to be preferred, as represented in the exemplary embodiment.
[0028] It is also clearly apparent in FIG. 3 that the disk 1 is a lined disk. The grooves 31, 32, 33 are formed by recesses between the lining bodies. The disk 1 includes precisely four different lining body shapes B1, B2, B3, B4 in this case.
[0029] FIG. 4 shows a face-end view of a second embodiment of the disk 1 according to the invention, which essentially corresponds to the embodiment represented in FIG. 1. The rhomboid lining bodies have been arranged radially farther outward in this case, whereby the third grooves 33 now have a larger width than the circumferential first groove.
[0030] FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the disk 1 according to the second embodiment. Therein, the enlarged width 32t of the second grooves 32 as compared to the now smaller width 31t of the circumferential first groove 31 is clearly apparent. The width 33t of the third grooves 33 is unchanged.
[0031] FIG. 6 shows a groove pattern of a disk 1 according to the invention, which essentially corresponds to the second embodiment represented in FIG. 4. Only the alignment of the third grooves 33 has been changed, so that the third grooves now deviate from the radial direction of the disk 1 by 5 degrees (5). The deviation of third grooves 33 which are adjacent to each other is diametrically opposed in this case, and therefore a symmetrical groove pattern results.
[0032] FIG. 7 also shows a groove pattern of a disk 1 according to the invention, in which an alignment of the third grooves 33 deviates from the radial direction of the disk 1. The deviation of third grooves 33 which are adjacent to each other is diametrically opposed once more, and therefore a symmetrical groove pattern results. As compared to the groove pattern represented in FIG. 6, the angular alignment has been changed, so that the lining bodies assigned to the internal deflection points 41 are wider than in the embodiment according to FIG. 6.
[0033] FIG. 8 shows a groove pattern of a disk 1 according to the invention, in which an alignment of the third grooves 33 deviates from the radial direction of the disk 1. The angular alignment corresponds to the groove pattern according to FIG. 6, although having an angle of 10 degrees (10) originating from the radial direction of the disk 1.
[0034] FIG. 9 also shows a groove pattern of a disk 1 according to the invention, in which an alignment of the third grooves 33 deviates from the radial direction of the disk 1. The angular alignment corresponds to the groove pattern according to FIG. 7, although having an angle of 10 degrees (10) originating from the radial direction of the disk 1.
[0035] FIG. 10 shows a cutaway view of a friction-locking shift element K, in which the disks 1 according to the invention are designed as inner clutch disks. The friction-locking shift element K operates as a brake, by way of example. The inner clutch disks are arranged axially in succession and in alternation with outer clutch disks. The outer clutch disks are designed as steel disks. The friction-locking shift element K includes a device for feeding fluid, for example cooling oil. The fluid is supplied radially from the outside to the disk pack. As a result, fluid can be supplied radially from the outside to the inner clutch disks 1.
[0036] FIG. 11 shows a schematic representation of a transmission G for a motor vehicle. The transmission G includes an input shaft GW1, an output shaft GW2, and a gearshift section GW. The input shaft GW1 acts as an interface to a transmission-external drive unit, for example an internal combustion engine of the vehicle. The output shaft GW2 acts as an interface to an axle transmission of the vehicle, via which the power present at the output shaft GW2 is distributed to driving wheels of the vehicle. The gearshift section GW is configured for forming various transmission ratios between the input shaft GW1 and the output shaft GW2. The friction-locking shift element K is arranged between the input shaft GW1 and the gearshift section GW. By the friction-locking shift element K, a slip state between the input shaft GW1 and the output shaft GW2 can be formed, for example during a starting process of the motor vehicle. The friction-locking shift element K can also be an integral part of the gearshift section GW.
[0037] Modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments illustrated or described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
REFERENCE CHARACTERS
[0038] 1 disk [0039] 21 inner edge [0040] 22 outer edge [0041] 31 first groove [0042] 31t width of the first groove [0043] 32 second grooves [0044] 32t width of the second grooves [0045] 33 third grooves [0046] 33t width of the third grooves [0047] 41 radially internal deflection points [0048] 42 radially external deflection points [0049] 43 opening points [0050] 44 center of rotation [0051] 45 line [0052] 46a/b angle [0053] R direction of rotation [0054] C cooling oil flow [0055] B1 lining body shape [0056] B2 lining body shape [0057] B3 lining body shape [0058] B4 lining body shape [0059] K friction-locking shift element [0060] G transmission [0061] GW1 input shaft [0062] GW2 output shaft [0063] GW gearshift section
