Retrofitting device for medium voltage switchgear
10128640 ยท 2018-11-13
Inventors
- Fabio Pellegrini (Bergamo, IT)
- Stefano Magoni (Osio Sotto, IT)
- Carlo Gemme (Pavia, IT)
- Giorgio Magno (Brembate di Sopra, IT)
Cpc classification
International classification
H02B3/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A retrofitting device for medium voltage panels which comprises a plurality of first and second horizontal CB contacts aligned in a first and second horizontal plane, a plurality of first and second vertical SWG contacts aligned in a first and second vertical plane, a first bar assembly comprising first connection elements for connecting each of said first horizontal CB contacts with a corresponding first vertical SWG contact, a second bar assembly comprising second connection elements for connecting each of said second horizontal CB contacts with a corresponding second vertical SWG contact, said first connection elements comprising a first portion and a second portion linked to each other and free to change the angular position with respect to each other in a vertical plane when in an unlocked condition, said second connection elements comprising a third portion and a fourth portion linked to each other and free to change the angular position with respect to each other in a vertical plane when in an unlocked condition, first locking means being provided to lock the first with second portions and the third with the fourth portions in a desired position in which said first horizontal CB contacts and said second horizontal CB contacts are positioned on a substantially same vertical plane.
Claims
1. A retrofitting device for medium voltage panels, comprising: a plurality of first horizontal CB contacts aligned in a first horizontal plane, a plurality of second horizontal CB contacts aligned in a second horizontal plane spaced apart from said first horizontal plane, a plurality of first vertical SWG contacts aligned in a first vertical plane, a plurality of second vertical SWG contacts aligned in a second vertical plane spaced apart from said first vertical plane, a first bar assembly comprising first connection elements for connecting each of said first horizontal CB contacts with a corresponding first vertical SWG contact, a second bar assembly comprising second connection elements for connecting each of said second horizontal CB contacts with a corresponding second vertical SWG contact, wherein said first connection elements comprises a first portion and a second portion linked to each other and free to change the angular position with respect to each other in a vertical plane when in an unlocked condition, wherein said second connection elements comprises a third portion and a fourth portion linked to each other and free to change the angular position with respect to each other in a vertical plane when in an unlocked condition, wherein first locking means are provided to lock the first with the second portions and the third with the fourth portions in a desired position in which said first horizontal CB contacts and said second horizontal CB contacts are positioned on a substantially same vertical plane.
2. The retrofitting device according to claim 1, wherein in said unlocked condition said first portions and said second portions are free to move vertically with respect to each other, and said third portions and said fourth portions are free to move vertically with respect to each other.
3. The retrofitting device according to claim 1, wherein said fourth portions of said second connection elements are L shaped with a vertical arm linked to the corresponding third portion and a horizontal arm protruding in the direction of said first bar assembly.
4. The retrofitting device according to claim 1, wherein, with reference to a front view of said device, said first bar assembly is in a forward vertical plane with respect to said second bar assembly, and the second horizontal plane of said second horizontal CB contacts is at a lower level with respect to the first horizontal plane of said first horizontal CB contacts.
5. The retrofitting device according to claim 3, wherein said second bar assembly comprises third connection elements linked to the horizontal arm of the fourth portions of a corresponding second connection element and free to move in a horizontal plane with respect to said second connection element when in an unlocked condition, second locking means being provided to lock the third connection elements with the corresponding second connection elements.
6. The retrofitting device according to claim 5, wherein said third connection elements are L shaped with a horizontal arm linked to the fourth portion of the corresponding second connection elements and a vertical arm supporting a corresponding second horizontal CB contact.
7. The retrofitting device according to claim 1, wherein any one of said first portion and second portion and any one of said third portion and fourth portion is provided with at least a slot, the remaining one of said first portion and second portion and the remaining one of said third portion and fourth portion is provided with at least a through hole, a first pin being inserted into said slot and through hole, said first locking means locking rotation and/or translation of said first portion and second portion, and of said third portion and fourth portion with respect to said first pin.
8. The retrofitting device according to claim 7, wherein said first locking means comprise screw means to lock rotation and/or translation of said first portion and second portion, and of said third portion and fourth portion with respect to said first pin.
9. The retrofitting device according to claim 5, wherein any one of said third connection elements and horizontal arm of the fourth portions is provided with at least a slot, the remaining one of said third connection elements and horizontal arm of the fourth portions is provided with at least a through hole, a third pin being inserted into said slot and through hole, said second locking means locking rotation and/or translation of said third connection elements and horizontal arm of the fourth portions with respect to said third pin.
10. The retrofitting device according to claim 9, wherein said second locking means comprise screw means to lock rotation and/or translation of said third connection elements and horizontal arm of the fourth portions with respect to said third pin.
11. The retrofitting device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of spacing insulators connecting said second portion of the first connection elements with a corresponding fourth portion of the second connection elements.
12. The retrofitting device according to claim 1, further comprising a basement having an adjustable frame, a plurality of supporting insulator being positioned on said adjustable frame, each of said supporting insulator being connected to a corresponding second connection element of said second bar assembly.
13. The retrofitting device according to claim 1, further comprising insulating pipes positioned around at least a portion of said first and/or second connection elements, said insulating pipes preferably including a compressible gasket.
14. The retrofitting device according to claim 1, further comprising insulating protections positioned at least in correspondence of each of said first and second horizontal CB contacts.
15. A medium voltage panel comprising a circuit breaker compartment, wherein the retrofitting device according to claim 1 is mounted inside said circuit breaker compartment.
16. The retrofitting device according to claim 2, wherein said fourth portions of said second connection elements are L shaped with a vertical arm linked to the corresponding third portion and a horizontal arm protruding in the direction of said first bar assembly.
17. The retrofitting device according to claim 16, wherein, with reference to a front view of said device, said first bar assembly is in a forward vertical plane with respect to said second bar assembly, and the second horizontal plane of said second horizontal CB contacts is at a lower level with respect to the first horizontal plane of said first horizontal CB contacts.
18. The retrofitting device according to claim 17, wherein said second bar assembly comprises third connection elements linked to the horizontal arm of the fourth portions of a corresponding second connection element and free to move in a horizontal plane with respect to said second connection element when in an unlocked condition, second locking means being provided to lock the third connection elements with the corresponding second connection elements.
19. The retrofitting device according to claim 18, wherein said third connection elements are L shaped with a horizontal arm linked to the fourth portion of the corresponding second connection elements and a vertical arm supporting a corresponding second horizontal CB contact.
20. The retrofitting device according to claim 19, wherein any one of said first portion and second portion and any one of said third portion and fourth portion is provided with at least a slot, the remaining one of said first portion and second portion and the remaining one of said third portion and fourth portion is provided with at least a through hole, a first pin being inserted into said slot and through hole, said first locking means locking rotation and/or translation of said first portion and second portion, and of said third portion and fourth portion with respect to said first pin.
Description
(1) Further features and advantages of the present invention will be more clear from the description of preferred but not exclusive embodiments of a retrofitting device for medium voltage panels according to the invention, particularly for medium voltage vertical lift panels, shown by way of examples in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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(20) With reference to the attached figures, according to the present invention, a retrofitting device for medium voltage panels 100, generally designated with the reference numeral 1, comprises in its more general definition a plurality of first horizontal CB contacts 11, 12, 13 which are aligned in a first horizontal plane, as well as a plurality of second horizontal CB contacts 21, 22, 23 which are aligned in a second horizontal plane spaced apart from said first horizontal plane. The vertical distance between the first and second horizontal planes substantially corresponds to the vertical distance between the input and output contacts of the replacement circuit breaker 102.
(21) The retrofitting device 1 also comprises a plurality of first vertical SWG contacts 31, 32, 33 which are aligned in a first vertical plane, and plurality of second vertical SWG contacts 41, 42, 43 which are aligned in a second vertical plane spaced apart from said first vertical plane. The spatial positioning of the first and second vertical SWG contacts matches the spatial positioning of the line and load contact pieces 200 of the panel 100, the horizontal distance between the first and second vertical planes substantially corresponding to the horizontal distance between the line and load contacts 200 of the panel 100.
(22) The connection between the first horizontal CB contacts 11, 12, 13 and the first vertical SWG contacts 31, 32, 33 is carried out by a first, forward, bar assembly 2, while the connection between the second horizontal CB contacts 21, 22, 23 and the second vertical SWG contact 41, 42, 43 is carried out by a second, back, bar assembly 6.
(23) In particular, the first bar assembly 2 comprises first connection elements 3, 4, 5 for connecting each of said first horizontal CB contacts 11, 12, 13 with a corresponding first vertical SWG contact 31, 32, 33, while the second bar assembly 6 comprises second connection elements 7, 8, 9 for connecting each of said second horizontal CB contacts 21, 22, 23 with a corresponding second vertical SWG contact 41, 42, 43.
(24) The bar assemblies 2, 6, and in particular the first 3, 4, 5 and second 7, 8, 9 connection elements are rigid elements, such as flat bars or rounded bars or similar electrical connection elements.
(25) One of the distinctive feature of the retrofitting device 1 of the present invention is given by the fact that said first connection elements 3, 4, 5 comprise a first portion 311, 411, 511 adjustably linked to a corresponding second portion 312, 412, 512, so that said first and second portions are free to rotate and change the angular position with respect to each other in a vertical plane when in an unlocked condition. Similarly, said second connection elements 7, 8, 9 comprise a third portion 71, 81, 91 adjustably linked to a corresponding fourth portion 72, 82, 92, so that said third and fourth portions are free to rotate and change the angular position with respect to each other in a vertical plane when in an unlocked condition.
(26) In practice, as particularly clear from the front views given in
(27) This design feature enable to adapt from original SWG horizontal distance among the first vertical SWG contact 31, 32, 33 to required horizontal distance among the first horizontal CB contacts 11, 12, 13 so to accept a standard production CB with a defined horizontal distance. Similarly, with reference to
(28) The angles , , , and can be equal to or different from each other. Normally, the horizontal distance among the first horizontal CB contacts 11, 12, 13 is the same as the horizontal distance among the second horizontal CB contacts 21, 22, 23, and is also the same as the horizontal distance between the input and output contacts of the replacement circuit breaker 102.
(29) Once the proper, desired, positioning of the first 11, 12, 13 and second 21, 22, 23 horizontal CB contacts has been reached, first locking means 10 lock the first portions 311, 411, 511 with the corresponding second portions 312, 412, 512, as well as the third portions 71, 81, 91 with the corresponding fourth portions 72, 82, 92. Some details on the adjustable connections between the various portions of the connection elements, as well as on the first locking means 10, will be given hereafter.
(30) In the final position, as clearly represented e.g. in
(31) In a particular embodiment of the retrofitting device 1 of this invention, the first portions 311, 411, 511 are also free to move linearly in a vertical direction with respect to said second 312, 412, 512 portions, and the third portions 71, 81, 91 are also free to move linearly in a vertical direction with respect to said fourth portions 72, 82, 92, when in an unlocked condition. In this way, it is possible to adjust in a more precise manner the horizontal alignment of the first 11, 12, 13 and second 21, 22, 23 horizontal CB contacts in the corresponding first and second horizontal planes.
(32) As more clearly shown in
(33) In practice with reference to a front view of the retrofitting device 1 and panel 100, said first bar assembly 2 is in a forward vertical plane with respect to said second bar assembly 6, and the second horizontal plane of said second horizontal CB contacts 21, 22, 23 is at a lower level with respect to the first horizontal plane of said first horizontal CB contacts 11, 12, 13. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the retrofitting device 1 according to the present invention, illustrated on details in
(34) Preferably, said third connection elements 51, 52, 53 are L shaped with a horizontal arm 511, 521, 531 which is linked to the fourth portion 72, 82, 92 of the corresponding second connection elements 7, 8, 9 and a vertical arm 512, 522, 532 which is used to support a corresponding second horizontal CB contact 21, 22, 23.
(35) With reference to
(36) The connections between the respective various portions can be achieved by using adjustable connection means.
(37) For instance, any one of said first portions 311, 411, 511 and second portions 312, 412, 512 and any one of said third portions 71, 81, 91 and fourth portions 72, 82, 92 is provided with at least a slot 30, while the remaining one of said first portion 311, 411, 511 and second portion 312, 412, 512 and the remaining one of said third portion 71, 81, 91 and fourth portion 72, 82, 92 is provided with at least a through hole 40.
(38) For instance, with reference to
(39) A pair of first pins 50 is then inserted into the through holes 40 and the slots 30. The diameter of the pins 50 is slightly lower than the width of the slots 30, so as to allow free rotation in a vertical plane of the first portions 311, 411, 511 with respect to the second 312, 412, 512 portion, as well as of the third portions 71, 81, 91 with respect to the fourth portions 72, 82, 92.
(40) Possibly, the diameter of the pins 50 is also slightly lower than the diameter of the through holes 40, so as to allow linear movement of the first portions 311, 411, 511 with respect to the second 312, 412, 512 portion, as well as of the third portions 71, 81, 91 with respect to the fourth portions 72, 82, 92.
(41) In general, the length and width of the slots, as well as the diameters of the trough holes and pins can be selected so as to allow a desired freedom of movements among the various parts. Alternatively, with reference to
(42) As a further alternative, with reference to
(43) Once the pins 50 have been inserted, rotation and/or translation of said first portion 311, 411, 511 and second portion 312, 412, 512, and of said third portion 71, 81, 91 and fourth portion 72, 82, 92 with respect to said first pin 50, as well as with respect to each other, can be locked by the first locking means 10. As an example, said first locking means 10 can conveniently comprise screw means to exert the locking action.
(44) With reference to
(45) In particular, in a preferred embodiment of the retrofitting device 1 of this disclosure, any one of said third connection elements 51, 52, 53 and horizontal arm 722, 822, 922 of the fourth portions 72, 82, 92 of the second connection elements 7, 8, 9 is provided with at least a slot 60, while the remaining one of said third connection elements 51, 52, 53 and horizontal arm 722, 822, 922 of the fourth portions 72, 82, 92 is provided with at least a through hole 70.
(46) In particular, with reference to
(47) A third pin 80 is then inserted into a corresponding slot 60 and through hole 70 allowing at least linear translation, forward and backward with respect to a front view, of the third connection elements 51, 52, 53 with respect to the second connection elements 7, 8, 9, thereby making possible the alignment in a vertical plane of the second horizontal CB contacts 21, 22, 23 with respect to each other and with respect to the first horizontal CB contacts 11, 12, 13. Once the pins 50 have been inserted, translation (and possibly also rotation), of said third connection elements 51, 52, 53 and horizontal arm 722, 822, 922 of the fourth portions 72, 82, 92 with respect to said third pin 80, as well as with respect to each other, can be locked by the second locking means 20. As an example, said second locking means 20 can conveniently comprise screw means to exert the locking action.
(48) Also in this case, the length and width of the slots, as well as the diameters of the trough holes and pins can be selected so as to allow a desired freedom of movements among the various parts.
(49) Preferably, in order to impart rigidity and stiffness to the overall assembly of the retrofitting device 1 according to the present invention, the first bar assembly 2 and the second bar assembly 6 can be rigidly connected to each other by using suitable supporting and spacing insulators 85.
(50) In particular, the retrofitting device 1 of the present invention can conveniently comprise a plurality of spacing insulator 85 which connect said second portion 312, 412, 512 of the first connection elements 3, 4, 5 with a corresponding fourth portion 72, 82, 92 of the second connection elements 7, 8, 9.
(51) The retrofitting device 1 of the present disclosure can moreover comprise a basement 90 having an adjustable frame 91. A plurality of supporting insulator 95 are preferably positioned on said adjustable frame 91, and each of them is connected to a corresponding second connection element 7, 8, 9 of said second bar assembly 6. As better explained hereafter, the basement 90 with adjustable frame 91 allows adapting the retrofitting device 1 inside the circuit breaker compartment 101 of a panel 100 in a perfect manner in a very easy and quick manner.
(52) In order to guarantee electrical insulation among the various conductive elements, the retrofitting device 1 of the present invention can be conveniently provided with insulating pipes 35, 45 positioned around at least a portion of said first 3, 4, 5 and/or second 7, 8, 9 connection elements. Depending on the rated voltage, said insulating pipes 35, 45 can have different shapes and dimensions, and can include a compressible gasket, so as to provide tightness with respect to surface discharges and improve insulating levels.
(53) With reference to
(54) Alternatively, with reference to
(55) Also, with particular reference to
(56) With reference to
(57) The replacement circuit breaker 102 is normally housed in an adjustable frame 103 with corresponding basement 104. The adjustable frame and basement of the circuit breaker 102 allow an optimal positioning of the circuit breaker 102 inside the circuit breaker compartment 101 of the panel 100. A door 106 can be provided for closing the front wall of the frame 103. Also an insulating plate 105 can be positioned between the circuit breaker frame and the retrofitting device 1.
(58) The retrofitting device 1 according to the present invention can be perfectly adapted to the internal space of the circuit breaker compartment 101 of the panel 100 thanks to the adjustable frame 91 of its basement 90. As previously described, the layout of the first horizontal CB contacts 11, 12, 13 and of the second horizontal CB contacts 21, 22, 23 can be adjusted by rotating and/or translating the adjustable first 311, 411, 511, second 312, 412, 512, third 71, 81, 91 and 72, 82, 92 portions of the first 3, 4, 5 and second 7, 8, 9 connection elements, so that said first and second horizontal CB contacts perfectly mirrors the layout of the input and output connection contacts of the circuit breaker 102.
(59) As is clear from the above description, the technical solutions adopted for the retrofitting device according to the present invention allow the proposed aims and the objects to be fully achieved.
(60) The retrofitting device according to the invention can be easily mounted inside the circuit breaker compartment of an existing vertical lift panel, transforming its vertical connection points into horizontal connection points matching the contact points of a standard circuit breaker.
(61) Several variations can be made to the retrofitting device thus conceived, all falling within the scope of the attached claims. In practice, the materials used and the contingent dimensions and shapes can be any, according to requirements and to the state of the art.