SEGMENTS FOR ARRANGING ON AND FOR FORMING A DISC BRUSH
20220361661 · 2022-11-17
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A46B2200/3093
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B9/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B3/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B24D13/145
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
A47L11/40
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B24B29/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A segment for detachably arranging on a carrier, which can be rotatably mounted relative to an axis of rotation, for forming a disc brush or for forming a cleaning, grinding or polishing disc, includes a segment body, wherein multiple bristles protrude from the underside thereof or an abrasive grit and/or a fiber structure is arranged on the underside thereof, wherein the segment body has a segment guide extending in the radial direction in relation to the axis of rotation of the carrier on a radially internal edge and spaced apart from an external—in relation to a circumferential direction—lateral edge of the segment body, which segment guide is designed to cooperate with a corresponding carrier guide formed or arranged on the carrier for arranging the segment on the carrier.
Claims
1-17. (canceled)
18. A segment for arranging releasably on a carrier configured to be mounted rotatably with regard to an axis of rotation for forming a circular brush or for forming a cleaning, grinding or polishing disk, comprising: a segment body having a lower side from which a plurality of bristles protrude or from which an abrasive grit and/or a fiber structure are/is arranged, the segment body having a segment guide which extends in a radial direction in relation to the axis of rotation of the carrier in a manner which is adjacent to an inner edge which is radially on an inside and in a manner which is spaced apart from a side edge lying on an outside in relation to a circumferential direction of the segment body, which segment guide is configured to interact with a corresponding carrier guide which is configured on the carrier or is arranged thereon for arranging the segment on the carrier.
19. The segment as claimed in claim 18, the segment guide being situated at a predefined spacing from the side edge of the segment body which lies on the outside in the circumferential direction between a pair of side edges which lie opposite one another.
20. The segment as claimed in claim 18, wherein one of the segment guide and the carrier guide has an extension which extends in the radial direction and can be inserted into a radially extending receptacle of corresponding configuration of the respective other one of the segment guide and the carrier guide.
21. The segment as claimed in claim 20, the receptacle being delimited in the circumferential direction by a set of two side cheeks which lie opposite one another.
22. The segment as claimed in claim 20, the receptacle being delimited in the radial direction by an end wall.
23. The segment as claimed in claim 22, the end wall having a mechanical encoding which is of corresponding configuration with respect to a counter-encoding which is configured on the extension.
24. The segment as claimed in claim 20, the receptacle having, as viewed in an axial direction, a cover section which protrudes as far as the inner edge on at least one of an upper side or the lower side of the segment body.
25. The segment as claimed in claim 20, the receptacle extending continuously from an upper side to the lower side of the segment body.
26. The segment as claimed in claim 23, wherein an inner wall which lies radially on the inside has a further mechanical encoding which is configured to interact with a further counter-encoding of corresponding configuration with respect to the further mechanical encoding of the carrier.
27. The segment as claimed in claim 18, the segment body having a securing element which is configured to form a radial fixing of the segment on the carrier in a manner which corresponds to a counter-securing element which can be arranged on the carrier or is configured thereon, and is arranged on an upper side of the segment body or is accessible from the upper side of the segment body.
28. The segment as claimed in claim 27, the securing element being recessed, embedded or integrated into the segment body.
29. The segment as claimed in claim 18, the segment body being a plastic body or metal body which is milled or cut from a blank.
30. A carrier for forming a circular brush or for forming a cleaning, grinding or polishing disk, comprising: a carrier disk which can be driven rotatably with regard to an axis of rotation on a sweeping or cleaning machine and on a lower side of the carrier which a plurality of carrier guides which extend in each case in a radial direction for in each case one segment is arranged or configured.
31. The carrier as claimed in claim 30, the carrier guides in each case having a radially outwardly protruding projection which can be inserted into a receptacle corresponding to the respective carrier guide of the respective segment, which projection is arranged on the lower side of the carrier with the formation of a radially accessible axial gap.
32. The carrier as claimed in claim 30, a plurality of counter-securing elements being arranged or configured on an upper side of the carrier, which counter-securing elements, for radially and/or axially fixing the respective segment, can be brought releasably into engagement with a securing element which is provided on the respective segment.
33. The carrier as claimed in claim 32, the counter-securing element having a securing bracket which is mounted pivotably on the upper side of the carrier and can be brought releasably into engagement with the securing element of the respective segment.
34. The carrier as claimed in claim 32, the counter-securing element being manufactured from an elastic material or comprising an elastic material and being capable of being brought into engagement with the securing element of the respective segment only or in a clamping manner by a mechanical pre-stress brought about by way of elastic deformation and/or with the formation of a press fit.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
[0071] Further features, aims and advantages of the present invention will be explained in the following description of exemplary embodiments on the basis of the accompanying drawing figures.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
[0092]
[0093] One example of a segment 40 which is configured, for example, as a brush segment is shown in detail in
[0094] The individual segments 40 which can be arranged on the carrier 12 and are of largely identical configuration have in each case one segment body 42 which is of pie wedge-like configuration or, with regard to its opposite side edges 43, 45 as shown in
[0095] A plurality of what are known as carrier guides 30 are arranged or configured on the lower side 15 of the carrier 12, which carrier guides 30 extend in the radial direction in relation to the rotational axis 1. In a complementary manner with respect to the carrier guides 37 which are shown, for example, in
[0096] In the case of the mounting direction from the radial outside to the radial inside of the individual segments 40, the segment guide which adjoins the inner edge 44 enables an earliest possible interaction with the segment guide 47, with the result that the introduction or the radially inwardly directed mounting can take place particularly simply.
[0097] As shown, in particular, in
[0098] In this way, the side cheeks 33, 35, 53, 55 which are of complementary configuration with respect to one another can act as a sliding or guide faces in the case of the mounting of the segment 40 on the carrier 12. In a manner which adjoins the inner edge 44 which lies radially on the inside, the side cheeks 53, 55 have insertion bevels 54 which widen in the circumferential direction toward the receiving edge and act as a centering aid and as an insertion aid for the extension 38.
[0099] The receptacle 48 is delimited in the radial direction by an end wall 56. The extension 38 also has an end side 36 which comes into contact with the end wall 56 when the final mounting position of the segment 40 on the carrier 12 is reached. The mutual contact position of the end wall 56 and the end side 36 limits a mounting movement of the segment 40 on the carrier 12. In addition, the segment 40 can be supported on the carrier 12 in the radial direction r via the mutual contact position of the end wall 56 and the end side 36. The width of the extension 38 in the circumferential direction u can correspond substantially to the clear span between the side cheeks 53, 55. It can also be somewhat smaller, however, in order to make particularly simple, cant-free mounting of the segment 40 on the carrier 12 possible, in particular.
[0100] As shown, in particular, in
[0101] In the exemplary embodiment, which is shown, the mechanical encoding means has an acutely tapering projection 58 which can be introduced into the cutout of the counter-encoding means 39, which cutout is complimentary with respect thereto and correspondingly tapers. In this way, a type of centering action in relation to the circumferential direction u can take place as soon as the segment body 42 reaches its final mounting position on the carrier 12.
[0102] The exemplary embodiment which is shown of the encoding means 57 and the counter-encoding means 39 is merely exemplary. For instance, the mechanical encoding means 57 can also have a radial cutout into which a radial extension, of corresponding configuration with respect thereto, of the mechanical counter-encoding means 39 of the segment guide 37 engages.
[0103] As is shown, furthermore, in
[0104] As is apparent, in particular, from
[0105] Through openings 81, 82, 83 which in each case come to lie in an aligned manner with respect to one another and act as screw holes can be configured on the carrier plate 14, the intermediate piece 20 and on the holder 30. Via those through openings 81, 82, 83, the components of carrier disk 14, intermediate piece 20 and holder 30 can be connected fixedly to one another. The outer radius or the radial external dimensions of the holder 30 are at least slightly greater than those of the intermediate piece 20. In particular, the carrier guides 37 which protrude radially toward the outside on the holder 30 or the extensions 38 can project from the radial outer edge of the intermediate piece 20, as is shown, for example, in the enlarged illustration of
[0106] To this extent, an axial gap 85 is formed between the lower side 15 of the carrier disk 14 and an upper side of the holder 30, which upper side faces the carrier disk 14. During the introduction or plugging on of the segments 40, the cover section 59 which protrudes onto the upper side 49 of the segment bodies 42 passes into that gap 85. In this way, the relevant segment 40 or the segment body 42 can be clamped in or secured axially with its cover section 59 in the intermediate space or in the gap 85 between the carrier disk 14 and the holder 30. An axial securing means of this type is achieved immediately when the radially inner final mounting configuration of the segment bodies 42 on the carrier 12 is reached. Finally, the segment 40 or its segment body 42 only has to be secured or fixed on the carrier 12 in the radial direction r.
[0107] For this purpose, in accordance with the embodiment which is shown in
[0108] A closure of the counter-securing element, for example of the clamping closure, results in a radially inwardly directed holding force being exerted on the segment body. At the same time, the segment body 42 is not only secured radially, but rather also axially on the carrier disk 14. It is advantageous here that the securing element 70 is arranged on the upper side 49 of the segment body 42 or is configured thereon, and that the securing element 70 is accessible from the upper side 49 of the segment body 42, and even from the upper side 16 of the carrier disk 14. This makes particularly simple, possibly tool-less mounting and dismantling of the segments 40 on and from the carrier 12 possible.
[0109] The lower side 15 of the carrier disk 14 can be configured to be substantially smooth and free from projections. The upper side 49 of the individual segments 40 can likewise be of smooth and planar configuration, with the exception of the securing element 70. Those surfaces of the carrier disk 14 and the segment 40 which pass into a contact position with one another during the mounting of the segments 40, therefore the upper side 49 which passes into contact with the lower side 15, make sliding and in this regard guided mounting of the segments 40 on the carrier 12 possible.
[0110] In order not to impede a radially inwardly directed introduction of the segments 40 into the final mounting position, the carrier disk 14 can have a plurality of cutouts 18 which come to lie in the region of the respective counter-securing element 70, in a manner which adjoins the outer edge of said carrier disk 14, into which cutouts 18 the upwardly protruding securing elements of the segment body 42 can be introduced radially to the inside. Instead of through openings or cutouts 18 which protrude toward the outside or into the outer edge, furthermore, conceivable through openings which are closed in the circumferential direction and spaced apart from the outer edge of the carrier disk 14 are possible, which through openings latch, for example, with securing elements 70 which project from the upper side 49 or pass into latching engagement therewith.
[0111] In this regard, the securing element 70 which projects from the upper side of the segment body 42 can also be configured as a latching or snap-action element which passes in a latching manner into engagement with an opening edge of a through opening of the carrier disk 14 as soon as the segment 40 has reached its final mounting position on the carrier 12.
[0112] The shape of the segment body 42, which shape is configured to be substantially planar and free from projections, makes particularly simple and efficient and inexpensive production possible. In particular, the segment body 42 can be configured as a plastic body or metal body which is milled, cut or punched from a blank. Single-piece segment bodies of this type also prove advantageous with regard to their environmental footprint, since they consist only of one material which can be recycled particularly satisfactorily.
[0113] Furthermore, as is shown, in particular, in
[0114] The further exemplary embodiment of the segment according to
[0115] The exemplary embodiment according to
[0116] As shown, in particular, in
[0117] It is shown in the present case that the receptacles 138, and therefore the carrier guides 137, are arranged on the holder 130. They might also likewise be configured on the intermediate piece 120 which is covered axially by an approximately disk-shaped holder 30 (not shown). A plate which lies axially on the planar and aligned arrangement of segments 40 and holder 30 in the illustration according to
[0118]
[0119] The segment body 242 has an outer edge 246 which lies radially on the outside, an inner edge 244 which lies radially on the inside, and two side edges 243, 245 which lie opposite one another. The segment guide 247 which lies radially on the inside and adjoins the inner edge 244 is configured as a receptacle 248 for an extension, of complementary configuration with respect thereto, of the carrier 12. The receptacle 248 is delimited laterally (that is to say, in the circumferential direction) by side cheeks 253, 255. The receptacle 248 is delimited in the radial direction by an end wall 256. In contrast to the segment 40, the segment 240 has a receptacle 48 which extends continuously from the upper side 249 to the lower side 241 (not shown). In other words, the side cheeks 253, 255 and the end wall 256 directly adjoin both the upper side 249 and the merely indicated lower side 241.
[0120] The exemplary embodiment of
[0121] If the segment 240 is provided as a metal body, the securing element 270 can be configured directly as a threaded bore. In the case of embodiments of the segment body 242 in the form of a plastic body, a metal sleeve with an internal thread, for example a drive-in nut, can be embedded into the segment body 242 or can be arranged fixedly thereon, for example. The integration or the non-releasable arrangement of a securing element on the segment body 242 proves advantageous with regards to mounting.
[0122] The further embodiment of a segment 340 according to
[0123] Here, the segment guide 347 which adjoins the inner wall 344 also has a receptacle 348 which extends in the radial direction and is delimited in the circumferential direction by side cheeks 353, 355 which lie opposite one another. In the axial direction, however, the receptacle 348 is of closed configuration on both sides. The segment body 342 has a lower cover section 351 and an opposite upper cover section 359. The clear spacing between the side cheeks 353, 355 which lie opposite one another corresponds substantially to the width of the extensions 36 as viewed in the circumferential direction u. The clear spacing between the cover sections 351, 359 corresponds substantially to the axial thickness or height of the extensions 38. As is shown, in particular, in the exploded illustrations according to
[0124]
[0125] The segment 440 has a segment body 442 with side edges 443 and 445 which lie opposite one another. On a radially inwardly pointing inner edge 444 of the segment body 442, a mechanical encoding means 452 is provided in a comparable manner to the mechanical encoding means 52 of the segment 40 which is shown, for example, in
[0126] A securing element 470 is arranged or configured on the upper side 449 of the segment 440 or the segment body 442. In the illustration, which is shown, the securing element 470 protrudes upward, that is to say in the axial direction from the upper side 449 of the segment body 442. In a mounting position on the carrier 16, furthermore, it penetrates its cutout 18 and, in this regard, comes to lie on the upper side of the carrier 16, or it protrudes from the upper side of the carrier 16 upward or in the axial direction.
[0127] The securing element 470 has a fastening section 471 which lies approximately flatly on the upper side 449 or is integrally formed thereon, and a securing section 472 which projects approximately at a right angle therefrom and extends away from the plane of the upper side 449. The securing section 472 has a cutout 474 which is open toward the top or in the axial direction. The inner edge of the cutout 478 can have a chamfer 476. The inner edge 478 can form an opening boundary of the cutout 474, which opening boundary has an extent of more than 180° in the circumferential direction.
[0128] The cutout 474 is configured to pass into engagement with a counter-securing element 417 which is arranged pivotably on the carrier 12. The counter-securing element 417 has an elongate securing bracket 430. The securing bracket 430 can be manufactured from an elastic material, for example from a natural or synthetic rubber or elastomer material. The securing bracket 430 is mounted pivotably with regard to a pivot axle 423. The pivot axle 423 is held by two limbs 421, 420 which protrude from the upper side 16 of the carrier 12 upward or in the axial direction. The limbs 421, 422 and the axle 423 which penetrates the limbs form a pivot bearing 420 for the securing bracket 430.
[0129] The securing sleeve 430 has an elongate shank 432 with a counter-securing section 436 which is widened in comparison with the shank, and with a head 434 which is widened at the end which faces away from the axle 423. The head 434 which can be of C-shaped configuration acts as a handle, in order to transfer the counter-securing element 417 from a release position (shown, for example, in
[0130] The counter-securing section 436 is configured, in particular, to radially lie in a clamping manner on the radially outwardly pointing cheek or side of the securing element 470. A corresponding clamping action can be achieved, in particular, by way of an elastic and radial expansion or dilatation of the shank 432. The shank 432 has an outer circumference which is of corresponding configuration to the geometry of the cutout 474. It can be configured with a slightly greater diameter, with the result that the shank 432 can be fixed in the cutout 474 in a clamping and/or clipping manner.
[0131] That surface of the counter-securing section 436 which faces the axle 423 and protrudes to the outside from the shank 432 can be configured with an accurate fit or in a complementary manner with respect to the geometry of that inner edge 478 of the cutout 474 which is provided with a chamfer 476.
[0132] The counter-securing section 436 has an extent transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the shank 432, which extent is considerably greater than the internal geometry of the cutout 474. It is provided here, in particular, that, in the case of a segment body 442 which is situated in a final mounting position on the carrier 12, the securing bracket 430 can be transferred into the securing position (shown in
[0133] The elastic deformation and the associated radially inwardly directed elastic restoring force of the securing bracket 430 brings about secure and durable fixing of the segment 440 and the segment body 442 on the carrier 12, at least in relation to the radial direction.