DIRECTIONAL LOUDSPEAKER

Abstract

The present invention discloses directional loudspeaker at least comprising: a loudspeaker cabinet comprising: a folded horn with a length of minimum one quarter of a wavelength, λ, and the horn mouth opening is asymmetrically placed in a front baffle providing a physical delay between the different wraparound pathways to the rear side of the loudspeaker cabinet; one or more driver speakers loading the horn with an open rear chamber, the open rear chamber having at least two opening pathways with a distance there between providing a physical delay of a rear wave, the loudspeaker cabinet provides at least four pathways for in phase and out of phase signals, at least two pathways for the out of phase signal and at least two pathways for the in phase signal amplified by the horn.

Claims

1. A directional loudspeaker comprising: a) a loudspeaker cabinet comprising: i. one folded horn with a minimum length of one quarter of a wavelength, λ, wherein the wavelength is the longest wavelength the loudspeaker cabinet is configured to reproduce, and wherein the horn mouth opening is asymmetrically placed in a front baffle providing a physical delay of sound waves between different wraparound pathways to the rear side of the loudspeaker cabinet; ii. one or more driver speakers loading the horn with an open back rear chamber, the open back rear chamber having at least two opening pathways with a distance there between providing a physical delay of a rear sound wave.

2. The directional loudspeaker of claim 1, wherein the loudspeaker cabinet comprises two driver speakers loading the horn.

3. The directional loudspeaker of claim 2, wherein the loudspeaker cabinet comprises two driver speakers with open back rear chambers meeting free air mounted on the front and rear centreline of the loudspeaker cabinet.

4. The directional loudspeaker of claim 1, wherein the loudspeaker cabinet comprises at least four pathways for in phase and out of phase signals, at least two pathways for the out of phase signal, and at least two pathways for the in phase signal amplified by the horn.

5. The directional loudspeaker of claim 1, where the loudspeaker cabinet comprises multiple driver speakers loading the horn.

6. The directional loudspeaker of claim 1, where the loudspeaker cabinet further comprises at least one resistive rear chamber path.

7. The directional loudspeaker of claim 1, where the loudspeaker cabinet further comprises two or more resistive rear chamber paths.

8. The directional loudspeaker of claim 1, where the loudspeaker cabinet further comprises resistive rear chamber paths for all rear chamber paths.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Following is a brief description of the drawings in order to make the invention more readily understandable, the discussion that follows will refer to the accompanying drawings, in which

[0012] FIG. 1 shows front of a loudspeaker cabinet, front driver open rear chamber in centre of baffle, horn mouth opening with hexagon reinforcement in lower left corner,

[0013] FIG. 2 shows section view cut with the centre plane of the loudspeaker cabinet showing the horn path from the magnet side of the drivers towards the horn opening in the lower left corner,

[0014] FIG. 3 shows front of the loudspeaker cabinet with hidden edges visible,

[0015] FIG. 4 shows rear side of loudspeaker cabinet with rear driver in centre of rear plate, open rear chamber,

[0016] FIG. 5 shows a section view from the rear side cut with the centre plane showing horn path from the driver magnet side to the horn mouth opening in the lower right corner, and

[0017] FIG. 6 shows a loudspeaker cabinet seen from the front, the interior of the loudspeaker cabinet is shown with a rear driver speaker, and an interior horn is shown with its inner and outer walls.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0018] In the following it is firstly disclosed general embodiments in accordance to the present invention, thereafter particular exemplary embodiments will be described. Where possible reference will be made to the accompanying drawings and where possible using reference numerals in the drawings. It shall be noted however that the drawings are exemplary embodiments only and other features and embodiments may well be within the scope of the invention as described.

[0019] In the following description it will be adhered to the definitions below: [0020] Loudspeaker cabinet, is a cabinet for a directional loudspeaker 10 according to the present invention excluding active elements and terminals 41.

[0021] The present invention provides a new concept to directional loudspeakers, an option that could be used with or without any dedicated signal processing for directional control. In addition the invention has everything needed in each module for directional control given by the physical design, thus providing a simple solution without the large size, processing and need for multiple elements of prior art.

[0022] To achieve directional control in a loudspeaker cabinet where the baffle size is smaller than the wavelengths it is reproducing a novel concept is presented: One or several drivers load the acoustic front side into a folded horn that has a length of minimum one quarter of the longest wavelength to be reproduced—a quarter-wave horn—with a horn mouth opening at the exterior of the cabinet, the acoustic front side of the drivers representing the input signal from an amplifier device, the acoustic rear side of this driver or drivers have their rear acoustic output which is the out of phase input signal from the amplifier device in an open or resistive rear chamber with at least two different pathways into free air outside the loudspeaker cabinet. By designing in the horn mouth asymmetrically placed on the baffle the sound that wrap around the loudspeaker cabinet from the horn mouth will have at least two different length pathways around the loudspeaker cabinet, and by adding the lower level out of phase rear wave of the driver or drivers coming from at least two different pathways the combined wave on the rear side of the loudspeaker cabinet will have significantly decreased level compared to the front wave. Depending on the design a broad band level decrease within the operating range in the amount of 3-18 dB for the on axis rear wave compared to the on axis front wave has been calculated.

[0023] The level and positioning of the direct radiating paths can be tuned with resistive material and/or geometrical positioning and/or shape of the pathways. The horn mouth opening positioning in the loudspeaker cabinet can be used to tune the path lengths and number of pathways around the loudspeaker cabinet for the wraparound sound.

[0024] An example embodiment of said directional loudspeaker cabinet: Two drivers with open back rear chambers meeting free air mounted on the front and rear centreline of the loudspeaker cabinet, driving a folded horn with the horn mouth asymmetrically placed in the front baffle. In this configuration the rear wave on axis consists of four sound sources combining; source one starting at 0 ms is the rear driver open chamber, source two is the front driver open chamber with approximately 3 ms physical delay caused by wrapping sound around the loudspeaker cabinet, source four is the horns short pathway wrapping around the loudspeaker cabinet which is delayed by approximately 15 ms, source four is the horns long pathway wrapping around the loudspeaker cabinet which is delayed by approximately 18 ms.

[0025] On the front side the sound pressure from the horn is significantly louder than from any of the drivers open rear chambers since the drivers combine into the horn with their acoustic front sides and are physically far apart on the outside of the loudspeaker cabinet with their acoustic rear sides.

[0026] A prototype of this example embodiment has been measured and the average level decrease of the rear wave within the operating range of 23-100 Hz was about 7 dB with no signal processing involved for a standalone unit.

TABLE-US-00001 10 Directional loudspeaker i.e. horn loaded loudspeaker cabinet with one or more speaker drivers 11 Front driver element/front driver speaker 12 Front baffle 13 Horn mouth, in one embodiment hexagon reinforced 14 Loudspeaker cabinet handle 21 Magnet rear driver element/magnet rear driver speaker 22 Inner sidewall of horn 23 Outer sidewall of horn 31 Rear driver element/rear driver speaker 41 Contact terminals 42 Rear baffle 51 Magnet front driver element/magnet front driver speaker  62a First outer wall of loudspeaker cabinet  62b Second outer wall of loudspeaker cabinet  62c Third outer wall of loudspeaker cabinet  62d Fourth outer wall of loudspeaker cabinet λ λ, represents the longest wavelength the loudspeaker cabinet is configured to reproduce, this will be between 3-3000, and typically 16-300 Hz