RING SEAL

Abstract

The invention relates to a ring seal for sealing a gap between two parts that can be moved axially to one another, with a cross-sectional profile, which is constant in the circumferential direction and has a symmetrical design with respect to a radially oriented axis of symmetry (S), and with a dynamic sealing surface arranged radially outside or radially inside on the cross-sectional profile, and a groove base area arranged radially opposite the sealing surface, wherein that the sealing surface has a first central section (I) which, in the cross-sectional profile, has a radius R of R<B/2 with respect to an axial width B of the ring seal, and the sealing surface further has a second and third section (II, III) which enclose the first central section between them, and that the sealing surface in the region of the second and third sections (II, III) is in each case embodied as a planar annular surface which is oriented at an angle (α) of 60 to 85 degrees with respect to the axis of symmetry of the cross-sectional profile.

Claims

1. Ring sealfor sealing a gap between two parts that can be moved axially relative to one another, having a cross-sectional profile which is constant in the circumferential direction and has a symmetrical design with respect to a radially oriented axis of symmetry (S), and a dynamic sealing surface arranged radially outside or radially inside on the cross-sectional profile, and a groove base area arranged radially opposite the sealing surface, characterized in that the sealing surface has a first central section (I) having, in the cross-sectional profile, a radius R of R<B12 with respect to an axial width B of the ring seal, and the sealing surface further has a second and third section (II, III) which enclose the first central section (I) between them, and that the sealing surface in the region of the second and third sections (II, III) is embodied as a planar annular surface in each case, which is aligned at an angle (α) of 60 to 85 degrees with respect to the axis of symmetry (S) of the cross-sectional profile.

2. The ring seal according to claim 1, wherein, starting from the first section (I), the sealing surface merges tangentially into the second and third sections (II, III).

3. The ring seal according to claim 1, wherein starting from the second and third sections (II, III), the sealing face transitions into a side face in each case, and the side faces are oriented at an angle (β) of 5 to 30 degrees to the axis of symmetry (S).

4. The ring seal according to claim 1, wherein the ring seal is tapered in a region between the side faces and the groove base area.

5. The ring seal according to claim 3, wherein the ring seal has a larger maximum width (B) in the region of the side faces than in the region of the groove base area.

6. The ring seal according to claim 1, wherein a depression extending in the circumferential direction of the ring seal is provided in the groove base area.

7. The ring seal according to claim 4, wherein the ring seal has a larger maximum width (B) in the region of the side faces than in the region of the groove base area.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0017] The invention is explained below on the basis of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. Shown are:

[0018] FIG. 1 a ring seal according to the invention in cross-sectional profile, with the different sections of the sealing surface; and

[0019] FIG. 2 a ring seal according to the invention in cross-sectional profile, with the angles relative to the axis of symmetry; and

[0020] FIG. 3 a ring seal according to the invention in the installed state between two stationary parts; and

[0021] FIG. 4 a ring seal according to the invention in the installed state during a translatory displacement movement of one part with respect to the other part.

[0022] FIGS. 1 and 2 show a ring seal 1 according to the invention in cross-sectional profile. The ring seal 1 is designed as a closed ring and has, over the entire circumference, the compact cross-sectional profile shown in FIG. 1. The cross-sectional profile of the ring seal 1 is symmetrical with respect to a radially directed axis of symmetry S.

[0023] The ring seal 1 can be subdivided into two functional sections, viz., the sealing body 8 and the support body 9, which are separated from one another by a tapered section. The tapered section is formed by two, opposing, concave recesses 6 and 7 and thereby has a reduced width B2 at the narrowest point. The support body 9 forms the radially inner side of the ring seal 1, and the sealing body 8 forms the radially outer side of the ring seal 1. However, it is equally conceivable that the support body 9 form the radially outer side of the ring seal 1 and the sealing body 8 form the radially inner side.

[0024] In the installation position of the annular seal 1, which can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the support body 9 abuts against a base area 15 of a groove 12 and has a groove base area 3 for this purpose. A depression 16 extending over the circumference is provided in the groove base area 3 and divides the groove base area 3 into two ring sections 17 and 18 extending parallel to one another.

[0025] The sealing body 8 has a sealing surface 2 on its radially outer end face and, laterally, two side faces 4 and 5. The sealing surface 2 has a first central section I having a radius R, which is less than half the maximum width B, i.e., B/2, of the ring seal 1. Furthermore, a second section II and a third section III are provided, which enclose the first section I between them and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of symmetry S. The second and third sections II and III are designed as straight sections in the cross-sectional profile and thus form planar annular surfaces on the sealing surface 2 of the ring seal 1. Curved sections IV and V, which form the transition from the sealing surface 2 to the side faces 4 and 5, adjoin the second and third sections II and III.

[0026] In the cross-sectional profile, the second and third sections II and III are formed by straight sections, which are oriented radially outwards at an angle α of 60 to 85 degrees with respect to the axis of symmetry S of the profile of the ring seal 1. The side faces 4 and 5 are also embodied as straight sections and are oriented radially outwards at an angle β of 5 to 30 degrees with respect to the axis of symmetry S. (FIG. 2 shows the angle β with respect to a parallel of the axis of symmetry S.) The side faces 4 and 5 thus extend, starting from the curved fourth and fifth sections IV and V, radially outwards up to the beginning of the recesses 6 and 7 and the maximum width B of the ring seal 1. The tapered section separates the sealing body 8 from the support body 9 and, due to its weakening and reduced width B2, facilitates a tilting movement of the sealing body 8 with respect to the support body 9.

[0027] FIG. 3 shows the ring seal 2 in the installed state. The ring seal 1 is arranged in a groove 12 of a first part 11, which has two parallel side walls 13 and 15 and a base area 15. The groove 12 is an annular groove and is open with respect to a radially outer or inner side of the first part 11, depending upon whether the sealing surface 2 is arranged radially outside or inside on the ring seal 1. The first part 11 can, for example, be a piston or a cylinder. The annular seal 1 is supported with its groove base area 3 on the base area 15 of the groove 12 and abuts with its sealing surface 2 in the region of the first section I against a second part 10, which can also be a piston or a cylinder. In the position shown in FIG. 3, the first part 11 and the second part 10 execute no movement relative to one another. The ring seal 1 is slightly compressed and seals the gap SP between the two parts 10 and 11 as intended.

[0028] FIG. 4 shows the position of the ring seal 1 when the second part 10 executes a translational displacement movement in the direction of arrow P. Due to the movement of the second part 10, the ring seal 1 with the sealing body 8 is slightly tilted with respect to the support body 9, wherein the ring seal 1 is compressed in the recess 6, which is arranged on the side of the ring seal 1 arranged downstream in relation to the direction of movement P, and is stretched in the recess 7, which is arranged on the side of the ring seal 1 arranged upstream in relation to the direction of movement P. In this case, the contact point of the sealing surface 2 of the cross-sectional profile of the ring seal 1 changes on the second part 10, in which case it moves in the direction of the third section III in the indicated direction of movement P of the second part 10. Due to the oblique orientation of the side faces 4 and 5, the tilting movement of the ring seal 1 in the region of the sealing body 8 is limited by the sealing body 8 coming with its—in the figure—left side face 4 into contact with the left side wall 14 of the groove 12. The side face 4 thus, practically speaking, forms a stop delimiting the tilting movement of the sealing body 8. In the case of an opposing displacement movement of the second part 10, the stop would then be the right side face 5.

[0029] The ring seal 1 is designed in such a way that, at lower pressures and with the low forces resulting therefrom during a translational displacement movement of the two parts 10 and 11 relative to one another, it can carry out the described tilting movement by utilizing the flexibility created in the tapered section, and, with the first section I of the sealing surface 2, thereby permanently abuts against the respective other part 10 or 11 in a sealing manner. Due to the small radius R and the oblique orientation of the second and third sections II and III, it is, in the case of lower pressures or forces, largely avoided that the ring seal 1 also abuts with the second or third section II or III against the respective other part 10 or 11. As a result—particularly with low pressures to be sealed—very small frictional forces can be realized, with a simultaneously reliable sealing effect and a high service life of the ring seal 1. The ring seal 1 comes, with the second or third section II or III, into contact with the respective other part only at higher forces, so that in these cases the sealing surface is increased, and the sealing effect is maintained.

[0030] In this case, the low frictional forces are achieved by the proposed embodiment of the sealing surface 2 with the first section I having the small radius R and with the two straight sections II and III of the cross-sectional profile. The inclination or oblique orientation of the side faces 4 and 5 serves a purpose independent thereof, viz. a limitation of the tilting movement, by means of which the movement behavior of the ring seal 1 can be improved, irrespective of the embodiment of the sealing surface 2. In the present exemplary embodiment, however, the limitation of the tilting movement of the ring seal 1 additionally has the advantage that it can thereby be ensured that, in the case of low pressures to be sealed and small forces, the ring seal 1 abuts sealingly against the respective other part 10 or 11 only with the first central section I, whereby, in turn, the low friction coefficients can be achieved.