MICRO SCANNING MIRROR
20230056353 · 2023-02-23
Assignee
Inventors
- Shih-Chi Liu (Miaoli County, TW)
- Wei-Leun Fang (Miaoli County, TW)
- Kai-Chih Liang (Miaoli County, TW)
- Kai-Chieh Chang (Miaoli County, TW)
- Ming-Ching Wu (Miaoli County, TW)
Cpc classification
B81B2203/056
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B81B7/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B81B2201/032
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B81B2203/058
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G02B26/0858
PHYSICS
B81B2201/042
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B81B3/0043
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A micro scanning mirror, including a fixed substrate, a lens, and multiple cantilevers, are provided. Each cantilever includes a piezoelectric material structure, multiple first drive electrodes, and multiple second drive electrodes. The piezoelectric material structure includes a connecting part, a folding part, and a fixed part. The connecting part connects the lens along a direction parallel to a central axis of the lens. The folding part has a bending region and multiple drive electrode regions. The fixed part is connected to the fixed substrate, and the folding part is connected to the connecting part and the fixed part. The first drive electrodes and the second drive electrodes are respectively located in the corresponding drive electrode regions in the folding part. The micro scanning mirror of the disclosure can drive a large-sized micro mirror to rotate at an appropriate rotation angle.
Claims
1. A micro scanning mirror, comprising a fixed substrate, a lens, and a plurality of cantilevers, wherein the fixed substrate has an opening; the lens is located in the opening and has a central axis parallel to a surface of the fixed substrate, and the central axis passes through a center of the lens; the plurality of cantilevers are located in the opening and are disposed in line symmetry relative to the central axis, and each of the plurality of cantilevers comprises a piezoelectric material structure, a plurality of first drive electrodes, and a plurality of second drive electrodes, the piezoelectric material structure comprises a connecting part, a folding part, and a fixed part, the connecting part connects the lens along a direction parallel to the central axis; the folding part has a bending region and a plurality of drive electrode regions; the fixed part is connected to the fixed substrate, and the folding part is connected to the connecting part and the fixed part; the plurality of first drive electrodes and the plurality of second drive electrodes are respectively located in the corresponding plurality of drive electrode regions of the folding part, the plurality of first drive electrodes and the plurality of second drive electrodes are arranged at intervals from one side of the connecting part to one side of the fixed part, wherein the plurality of drive electrode regions where the plurality of first drive electrodes located on are located on one side of the central axis, the plurality of drive electrode regions where the plurality of second drive electrodes located on are located on another side of the central axis, and the plurality of drive electrode regions where the plurality of first drive electrodes located on and the plurality of drive electrode regions where the plurality of second drive electrodes located on are disposed in line symmetry with the central axis.
2. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 1, further comprising: a rotating shaft structure, located in the opening and connecting the lens and the fixed substrate, wherein the central axis passes through the rotating shaft structure.
3. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 2, wherein the rotating shaft structure is further located between the connecting part of one of the plurality of cantilevers located on one side of the central axis and the connecting part of another one of the plurality of cantilevers adjacent to the one of the plurality of cantilevers located on another side of the central axis.
4. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 1, wherein a junction between the connecting part of each of the plurality of cantilevers and the lens forms a center connecting line with the center of the lens, and an angle of an included angle formed by the center connecting line and the central axis is less than 5 degrees.
5. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 1, wherein a driving voltage applied to the plurality of first drive electrodes is the same, and a driving voltage applied to the plurality of second drive electrodes is the same.
6. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 1, wherein magnitudes and waveforms of a driving voltage applied to the plurality of first drive electrodes and a driving voltage applied to the plurality of second drive electrodes are the same, and there is a phase difference of 180 degrees.
7. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 1, wherein the fixed part of each of the plurality of cantilevers has a sensing electrode region, the micro scanning mirror further comprises a plurality of sensing electrodes, and each of the plurality of sensing electrodes are respectively correspondingly located in the sensing electrode region.
8. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 1, wherein the lens has a first surface and a second surface, the first surface and the second surface are away from each other, the first surface is provided with a reflective layer, and the second surface is provided with a rib reinforcement structure.
9. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 1, wherein the folding part further has a first portion and a second portion, the bending region connects the first portion and the second portion, and at least one of the plurality of first drive electrodes and at least one of the plurality of second drive electrodes are respectively disposed on the first portion and the second portion.
10. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 9, wherein the first portion is connected to the connecting part, and the second portion is connected to the fixed part.
11. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 10, wherein the first portion is arc-shaped and extends along a circumferential direction of the lens, the second portion is trapezoid-shaped, the fixed part is connected to an edge of the opening of the fixed substrate, and the second portion is orthogonal to the edge of the opening and extends along another edge adjacent to the edge of the opening.
12. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 10, wherein the first portion and the second portion are arc-shaped and extend along a circumferential direction of the lens, and the second portion is farther from the lens than the first portion.
13. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 12, wherein widths of the first portion and the second portion are the same.
14. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 12, wherein widths of the first portion and the second portion gradually decrease from one end that is adjacently connected to the fixed part to one end that is adjacently connected to the connecting part.
15. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 10, wherein the first portion and the second portion are trapezoid-shaped, the fixed part is connected to an edge of the opening of the fixed substrate, and the first portion and the second portion extend along the edge of the opening.
16. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 1, wherein a width of the folding part gradually decreases from one side of the fixed part to one side of the connecting part.
17. The micro scanning mirror according to claim 1, wherein the connecting part of one of the plurality of cantilevers located on one side of the central axis and the connecting part of another one of the plurality of cantilevers adjacent to the one of the plurality of cantilevers located on another side of the central axis are connected to the lens in a mutually connected manner.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DISCLOSED EMBODIMENTS
[0026] In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In this regard, directional terminology, such as “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” etc., is used with reference to the orientation of the Figure(s) being described. The components of the present invention can be positioned in a number of different orientations. As such, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. On the other hand, the drawings are only schematic and the sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled, ” and “mounted” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. Similarly, the terms “facing,” “faces” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect facing, and “adjacent to” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass directly and indirectly “adjacent to”. Therefore, the description of “A” component facing “B” component herein may contain the situations that “A” component directly faces “B” component or one or more additional components are between “A” component and “B” component. Also, the description of “A” component “adjacent to” “B” component herein may contain the situations that “A” component is directly “adjacent to” “B” component or one or more additional components are between “A” component and “B” component. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions will be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
[0027]
[0028] As shown in
[0029] On the other hand, as shown in
[0030] On the other hand, specifically, as shown in
[0031] Also, as shown in
[0032] On the other hand, as shown in
[0033] In addition, as shown in
[0034] The process when the micro scanning mirror 100 rotates around the central axis S will be further explained below in conjunction with
[0035]
[0036] Furthermore, as shown in
[0037] On the other hand, as shown in
[0038] Furthermore, as shown in
[0039] Also, as shown in
[0040] In this way, through the configuration of the connecting part 131a, the folding part 131b, and the fixed part 131c of the piezoelectric material structure 131 of each cantilever 130, the configuration space of the cantilever 130 can be saved, thereby increasing the usage area of the chip while taking into account the miniaturization and the production cost of the micro scanning mirror 100. Moreover, under the above configuration, the micro scanning mirror 100 can have the lens 120 with a diameter of 3 mm or more and the mechanical rotation angle of ±15 degrees or more.
[0041]
[0042]
[0043] In this way, for the micro scanning mirror 400, through the configuration of the connecting part 431a, the folding part 431b, and the fixed part 431c of the piezoelectric material structure 431 of each cantilever 430, the configuration space of the cantilever 430 can be saved, thereby increasing the usage area of the chip while taking into consideration the miniaturization and the production cost of the micro scanning mirror 400. Moreover, under the above configuration, the micro scanning mirror 400 can have the lens 120 with a diameter of 3 mm or more and the mechanical rotation angle of ±15 degrees or more, so that the micro scanning mirror 400 can also achieve the effects and advantages similar to the micro scanning mirror 100, which will not be repeated here.
[0044]
[0045] In this way, for the micro scanning mirror 500, through the configuration of the connecting part 531a, the folding part 531b, and the fixed part 531c of the piezoelectric material structure 531 of each cantilever 530, the configuration space of the cantilever 530 can be saved, thereby increasing the usage area of the chip while taking into account the miniaturization and the production cost of the micro scanning mirror 500. Moreover, under the above configuration, the micro scanning mirror 500 can have the lens 120 with a diameter of 3 mm or more and the mechanical rotation angle of ±15 degrees or more, so that the micro scanning mirror 500 can also achieve the effects and advantages similar to the micro scanning mirror 100, which will not be repeated here.
[0046]
[0047] In this way, for the micro scanning mirror 600, through the configuration of the connecting part 631a, the folding part 631b, and the fixed part 631c of the piezoelectric material structure 631 of each cantilever 630, the configuration space of the cantilever 630 can be saved, thereby increasing the usage area of the chip while taking into account the miniaturization and the production cost of the micro scanning mirror 600. Moreover, under the above configuration, the micro scanning mirror 600 can have the lens 120 with a diameter of 3 mm or more and the mechanical rotation angle of ±15 degrees or more, so that the micro scanning mirror 600 can also achieve the effects and advantages similar to the micro scanning mirror 500, which will not be repeated here.
[0048]
[0049] In this way, for the micro scanning mirror 700, through the configuration of the connecting part 731a, a first portion 731b1 and a second portion 731b2 of a folding part 731b, and a fixed part 731c of the piezoelectric material structure 731 of each cantilever 730, the configuration space of the cantilever 730 can be saved, thereby increasing the usage area of the chip while taking into account the miniaturization and the production cost of the micro scanning mirror 700. Moreover, under the above configuration, the micro scanning mirror 700 can have the lens 120 with a diameter of 3 mm or more and the mechanical rotation angle of ±15 degrees or more, so that the micro scanning mirror 700 can also achieve the effects and advantages similar to the micro scanning mirror 500, which will not be repeated here.
[0050] In summary, the embodiments of the disclosure have at least one of the following advantages or effects. In the micro scanning mirror of the embodiments of the disclosure, through the configuration of the connecting part, the folding part, and the fixed part of the piezoelectric material structure of each cantilever, the configuration space of the cantilever can be saved, thereby increasing the usage area of the chip while taking into account the miniaturization and the production cost of the micro scanning mirror. Moreover, under the above configuration, the micro scanning mirror can have a lens with a diameter of 3 mm or more and a mechanical rotation angle of ±15 degrees or more. In addition, for the micro scanning mirror, the structural strength of the lens can be increased and the flatness of the lens can be strengthened through the setting of the rib reinforcement structure of the lens. In addition, for the lens of the micro scanning mirror, through the connection of the rotating shaft structure and the fixed substrate, the anti-vibration effect can be achieved when the lens rotates and the downward deviation of the lens during the rotation process can be reduced.
[0051] The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form or to exemplary embodiments disclosed. Accordingly, the foregoing description should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its best mode practical application, thereby to enable persons skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use or implementation contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents in which all terms are meant in their broadest reasonable sense unless otherwise indicated. Therefore, the term “the invention”, “the present invention” or the like does not necessarily limit the claim scope to a specific embodiment, and the reference to particularly preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention does not imply a limitation on the invention, and no such limitation is to be inferred. The invention is limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Moreover, these claims may refer to use “first”, “second”, etc. following with noun or element. Such terms should be understood as a nomenclature and should not be construed as giving the limitation on the number of the elements modified by such nomenclature unless specific number has been given. The abstract of the disclosure is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, which will allow a searcher to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure of any patent issued from this disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Any advantages and benefits described may not apply to all embodiments of the invention. It should be appreciated that variations may be made in the embodiments described by persons skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. Moreover, no element and component in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element or component is explicitly recited in the following claims.