Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same
10120173 ยท 2018-11-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
G02B15/14
PHYSICS
G02B15/24
PHYSICS
Abstract
Provided is a zoom lens, including, in order from object side: a positive first unit; a negative second unit; a third unit having a positive or positive refractive power; and a rear group including at least one unit, in which: the first unit is not moved for zooming, and intervals between adjacent units are changed during zooming; the first unit includes three lenses, and the second unit includes three lenses; at least two lens surfaces, among lens surfaces of lenses included in the second unit except for a lens arranged closest to the object side, have aspherical shapes; and focal lengths of the zoom lens at a wide angle end and at a telephoto end, movement amounts of the second and third units during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end are appropriately set.
Claims
1. A zoom lens, comprising, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power; a third lens unit having one of a positive refractive power and a negative refractive power; and a rear lens group including at least one lens unit, wherein the first lens unit is not moved for zooming, and intervals between adjacent lens units are changed during zooming, wherein the first lens unit includes at least three lenses, and the second lens unit includes at least three lenses, wherein at least two lens surfaces, among lens surfaces of lenses included in the second lens unit except for a lens arranged closest to the object side, have aspherical shapes, and wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.38<|m3/m2|; and
9.00<ft/fw, where fw represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a wide angle end, ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end, m2 represents a movement amount of the second lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and m3 represents a movement amount of the third lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, in which a movement amount has a positive sign when a lens unit is located on the image side at the telephoto end as compared to the wide angle end.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
0.40<|m3/f3|<0.65, where f3 represents a focal length of the third lens unit.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
0.1<m2/ft<0.3, where ft represents the focal length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end.
4. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.3<m2/D1<3.0, where D1 represents a thickness of the first lens unit on an optical axis.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the third lens unit includes a negative lens.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 1, further comprising an aperture stop on the image side of a lens that is arranged fourth when counted from a lens arranged adjacent to the first lens unit on the image side.
7. An image pickup apparatus, comprising: a zoom lens, comprising, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power; a third lens unit having one of a positive refractive power and a negative refractive power; and a rear lens group including at least one lens unit, wherein the first lens unit is not moved for zooming, and intervals between adjacent lens units are changed during zooming, wherein the first lens unit includes at least three lenses, and the second lens unit includes at least three lenses, wherein at least two lens surfaces, among lens surfaces of lenses included in the second lens unit except for a lens arranged closest to the object side, have aspherical shapes, and wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.38<|m3/m2|; and
9.00<ft/fw, where fw represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a wide angle end, ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end, m2 represents a movement amount of the second lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and m3 represents a movement amount of the third lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, in which a movement amount has a positive sign when a lens unit is located on the image side at the telephoto end as compared to the wide angle end; and an image pickup element which receives light of an image formed by the zoom lens.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(18) Now, a zoom lens according to the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(19) The zoom lens according to the present invention includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit having a positive or negative refractive power, and a rear lens group including one or more lens units, and has the structure suitable for high magnification zooming. Moreover, the first lens unit is configured not to move for zooming, and an interval between a pair of adjacent lens units is changed for zooming, to thereby allow the third and subsequent lens units to have a magnification varying action and correct a variation of an image plane during zooming.
(20) The first lens unit includes three or more lenses, and is configured to mainly correct spherical aberration and axial chromatic aberration on a telephoto side. The second lens unit includes three or more lenses, and is configured to suppress variations in field curvature and lateral chromatic aberration during zooming. The second and subsequent lenses from the object side of the second lens unit have two or more aspherical surfaces. In other words, of lens surfaces of lenses included in the second lens unit except for a lens arranged closest to the object side, two or more lens surfaces have aspherical shapes. With this structure, a variation in coma from an intermediate focal length to a telephoto end is corrected.
(21) In addition, the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.38<|m3/m2|(1); and
9.00<ft/fw(2).
(22) In the conditional expressions (1) and (2), ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end, fw represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a wide angle end, m2 represents a movement amount of the second lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, m3 represents a movement amount of the third lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and m2 and m3 have positive signs when the lens units are located on the image side at the telephoto end as compared to the wide angle end.
(23) The conditional expression (1) is an expression that defines, in an absolute value, a ratio between the movement amounts of the second lens unit and the third lens unit from the wide angle end to the telephoto end. When the conditional expression (1) is not satisfied, the movement amount of the third lens unit is small, and the refractive power of the third lens unit becomes stronger to obtain a desired magnification-varying ratio, with the result that it becomes difficult to correct a variation in field curvature during zooming and the spherical aberration at the telephoto end.
(24) The conditional expression (2) is an expression that defines a magnification-varying ratio. When the conditional expression (2) is not satisfied, more units are required to obtain effects similar to those obtained by the present invention, which is not preferred for a scope to which the present invention is applied.
(25) With the above-mentioned configuration, the object of the present invention is achieved, but it is desired to satisfy the following conditional expression in the present invention:
0.40<|m3/f3|<0.65(3).
(26) In the conditional expression (3), f3 represents a focal length of the third lens unit.
(27) The conditional expression (3) is an expression that defines, in an absolute value, a ratio of the movement amount of the third lens unit from the wide angle end to the telephoto end to the focal length of the third lens unit. When the upper limit condition of the conditional expression (3) is not satisfied, it becomes necessary to move, by a large amount, the third lens unit having a strong refractive power, with the result that it becomes difficult to suppress the variations in field curvature and coma during zooming. In contrast, when the lower limit condition of the conditional expression (3) is not satisfied, a contribution of the third lens unit to zooming becomes smaller, with the result that it becomes disadvantageously difficult to attain a high magnification-varying ratio.
(28) Further, it is desired to satisfy the following conditional expression in the present invention:
0.1<m2/ft<0.3(4).
(29) The conditional expression (4) is an expression that defines the movement amount of the second lens unit from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and the focal length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end. When the upper limit condition of the conditional expression (4) is not satisfied, a total length of the zoom lens is disadvantageously increased. In contrast, when the lower limit condition of the conditional expression (4) is not satisfied, the refractive power of the second lens unit, which is required to obtain the desired magnification-varying ratio, becomes stronger, with the result that it becomes difficult to correct the variation in field curvature during zooming and the spherical aberration at the telephoto end.
(30) Further, it is desired to satisfy the following conditional expression in the present invention:
1.3<m2/D1<3.0(5).
(31) In the conditional expression (5), D1 represents a thickness of the first lens unit on an optical axis.
(32) The conditional expression (5) is an expression that defines a ratio of the movement amount of the second lens unit from the wide angle end to the telephoto end to the thickness of the first lens unit on the optical axis. When the upper limit condition of the conditional expression (5) is not satisfied, the movement amount of the second lens unit is large, and hence an entrance pupil at the intermediate focal length becomes longer, with the result that a front lens diameter is disadvantageously increased. In contrast, when the lower limit condition of the conditional expression (5) is not satisfied, the refractive power of the second lens unit, which is required to obtain the desired magnification-varying ratio, becomes stronger, with the result that it becomes difficult to correct the variation in field curvature during zooming and the spherical aberration at the telephoto end. Alternatively, the number of constituent lenses of the first lens unit may be increased to correct the spherical aberration and the coma at the telephoto end as with the effects of the present invention, contrarily to the spirit of the invention.
(33) Moreover, in the present invention, it is desired that the third lens unit include at least one negative lens.
(34) It is apparent that when the third lens unit is a lens unit having a negative refractive power, the third lens unit includes at least one negative lens. When the third lens unit is a lens unit having a positive refractive power, it is preferred that the third lens unit include at least one negative lens to suppress a variation in axial chromatic aberration during zooming.
(35) Moreover, in the present invention, it is desired that the zoom lens include an aperture stop on the image side of a lens arranged fourth when counted from a lens arranged adjacent to the first lens unit on the image side.
(36) It is desired that lenses arranged on the object side of the aperture stop include at least four lenses in addition to the first lens unit to suppress the variations in field curvature and lateral chromatic aberration during zooming.
(37) It is more desired to specify the numerical ranges of the conditional expressions (1) to (5) as follows:
0.38<|m3/m2|<1.00(1a);
9.40<ft/fw<30.00(2a);
0.43<|m3/f3|<0.62(3a);
0.16<m2/ft<0.28(4a); and
1.4<m2/D1<2.7(5a).
(38) Now, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.
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(41) Numerical Embodiments of the present invention are shown below.
(42) In each of Numerical Embodiments, Ri represents a radius of curvature of an i-th surface from the object side to the image side, Di represents an interval between the i-th surface and an (i+1)-th surface (lens thickness or air interval), and Ni and vi represent a refractive index and an Abbe number of the material of the i-th lens, respectively. When refractive indices for the Fraunhofer d-line (587.6 nm), F-line (486.1 nm), and C-line (656.3 nm) are represented by Nd, NF, and NC, respectively, an Abbe number is expressed as follows:
=(Nd1)/(NFNC).
(43) The aspherical shape is expressed in the following expression, provided that an X axis corresponds to the optical axis, an h axis corresponds to an axis perpendicular to the optical axis, a traveling direction of light corresponds to a positive direction, represents a paraxial curvature radius, and respective aspherical coefficients are represented by k, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, and A11.
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(45) Further, for example, eZ means 10.sup.z.
(46) A half angle of view is a value determined by ray tracing. A back focus is represented by BF.
Numerical Embodiment 1
(47) TABLE-US-00001 Unit mm Surface data Surface number i ri di ndi di 1 205.771 2.43 1.88202 37.2 2 76.326 8.50 1.49700 81.5 3 554.860 0.17 4 83.963 4.95 1.49700 81.5 5 471.683 0.17 6 60.944 6.40 1.49700 81.5 7 338.896 (Variable) 8 779.821 1.29 1.81600 46.6 9 20.025 6.00 10 409.205 1.01 1.75520 27.5 11 51.248 4.19 12* 44.288 1.38 1.76182 26.5 13* 303.515 2.19 14* 80.056 3.72 1.95906 17.5 15* 81.660 (Variable) 16 (Stop) (Variable) 17* 22.030 2.71 1.71300 53.9 18 89.912 12.28 19 995.895 0.68 1.80100 35.0 20 19.475 2.23 21* 30.346 3.80 1.43875 94.9 22 44.887 (Variable) 23 36.031 6.83 1.55332 71.7 24 31.566 0.95 1.80000 29.8 25 60.832 (Variable) 26 5.41 1.51633 64.1 27 1.00 Image plane Aspherical surface data Twelfth surface K = 5.23415e+000 A4 = 3.11189e007 A6 = 1.59319e009 A8 = 2.96297e011 Thirteenth surface K = 2.18962e+002 A4 = 8.66971e006 A6 = 3.38267e008 A8 = 1.92247e011 Fourteenth surface K = 1.62820e+001 A4 = 1.32117e006 A6 = 9.87946e009 A8 = 2.47899e012 Fifteenth surface K = 1.70303e+000 A4 = 1.62089e006 A6 = 1.49766e008 A8 = 5.46582e012 Seventeenth surface K = 2.51602e001 A4 = 2.46794e006 A6 = 8.49427e010 A8 = 5.03456e012 Twenty-first surface K = 1.49921e001 A4 = 3.83415e007 A6 = 1.35245e008 A8 = 8.58053e011 Various data Zoom ratio 19.50 Wide angle Intermediate Telephoto Focal length 10.60 72.07 206.68 F-number 3.61 3.61 3.61 Half angle of view 36.10 5.85 2.03 Image height 7.41 7.41 7.41 Total lens length 198.01 198.01 198.01 BF 30.92 37.81 16.95 d7 1.07 44.12 54.88 d15 58.30 15.25 4.48 d16 33.67 9.17 1.40 d22 2.17 19.78 48.41 d25 26.35 33.24 12.38 Zoom lens unit data Unit First surface Focal length 1 1 85.73 2 8 21.38 3 17 69.13 4 23 49.32
Numerical Embodiment 2
(48) TABLE-US-00002 Unit mm Surface data Surface number i ri di ndi di 1 178.057 1.96 1.83400 37.2 2 60.001 7.86 1.43875 94.9 3 272.136 0.17 4 57.855 5.83 1.49700 81.5 5 3611.688 0.17 6 57.398 3.43 1.53775 74.7 7 141.092 (Variable) 8 2080.933 0.81 1.88300 40.8 9 13.493 5.50 10* 23.944 0.67 1.78800 47.4 11* 57.657 0.17 12 43.172 2.83 1.92286 18.9 13 45.354 (Variable) 14 28.939 0.60 1.78800 47.4 15 56.254 (Variable) 16 (Stop) (Variable) 17* 13.007 3.00 1.58313 59.4 18* 257.031 2.89 19 35.108 0.60 1.91082 35.3 20 12.563 0.46 21 16.699 2.44 1.49700 81.5 22 62.916 0.17 23 19.387 0.60 1.88300 40.8 24 13.631 2.78 1.43875 94.9 25 45.218 (Variable) 26 158.534 1.33 2.00069 25.5 27 20.449 0.60 1.88300 40.8 28 13.888 (Variable) 29 49.729 2.35 1.53775 74.7 30 12.812 0.60 1.95375 32.3 31 42.155 0.58 32 43.037 2.61 1.63980 34.5 33 29.595 (Variable) 34 2.00 1.51633 64.1 35 1.00 Image plane Aspherical surface data Tenth surface K = 1.12535e+000 A4 = 2.56278e005 A6 = 5.48500e008 A8 = 4.27510e010 Eleventh surface K = 6.36388e+000 A4 = 2.46799e005 A6 = 1.11088e007 A8 = 2.45457e010 Seventeenth surface K = 2.48049e001 A4 = 1.31894e005 A6 = 2.64986e009 A8 = 8.62890e010 Eighteenth surface K = 8.54422e+002 A4 = 2.95116e005 A6 = 1.13204e008 A8 = 4.58515e010 Various data Zoom ratio 19.50 Wide angle Intermediate Telephoto Focal length 11.39 61.47 222.04 F-number 4.12 4.63 4.84 Half angle of view 35.60 6.65 1.86 Image height 7.41 7.41 7.41 Total lens length 139.25 139.25 139.25 BF 14.35 14.07 13.37 d7 1.25 35.33 49.94 d13 6.09 5.37 1.23 d15 45.09 11.72 1.26 d16 1.24 1.24 1.24 d25 2.06 9.89 4.41 d28 18.16 10.61 16.79 d33 12.03 11.75 11.06 Zoom lens unit data Unit First surface Focal length 1 1 71.09 2 8 14.83 3 14 76.37 4 17 18.09 5 26 19.60 6 29 56.59
Numerical Embodiment 3
(49) TABLE-US-00003 Unit mm Surface data Surface number i ri di ndi di 1 190.498 2.01 1.83400 37.2 2 48.074 9.76 1.49700 81.5 3 275.908 0.17 4 49.204 6.30 1.53775 74.7 5 929.826 0.17 6 43.680 4.40 1.55332 71.7 7 127.333 (Variable) 8 232.205 0.82 2.00100 29.1 9 12.212 5.97 10* 23.519 0.67 1.75501 51.2 11* 43.830 0.60 12 37.196 3.52 1.94595 18.0 13 32.398 (Variable) 14 20.077 0.60 1.77250 49.6 15 278.037 (Variable) 16 (Stop) (Variable) 17* 12.667 3.45 1.58313 59.4 18* 366.921 0.81 19 18.136 0.83 1.95375 32.3 20 11.536 0.43 21 13.559 3.81 1.43875 94.9 22 34.811 0.17 23 35.420 0.63 1.88300 40.8 24 9.937 3.61 1.51742 52.4 25 97.438 (Variable) 26 45.205 1.20 1.92286 18.9 27 51.299 0.60 1.95375 32.3 28 15.586 (Variable) 29 179.006 2.98 1.51742 52.4 30 11.229 0.60 1.85150 40.8 31 77.139 0.17 32 30.328 3.29 1.53172 48.8 33 17.932 (Variable) 34 2.00 1.51633 64.1 35 1.00 Image plane Aspherical surface data Tenth surface K = 1.42680e+000 A4 = 3.03718e005 A6 = 1.69961e008 A8 = 3.62871e010 Eleventh surface K = 4.43821e+000 A4 = 4.70125e005 A6 = 1.11725e007 A8 = 2.43024e010 Seventeenth surface K = 6.79097e001 A4 = 7.72525e006 A6 = 6.08844e008 A8 = 4.12175e010 Eighteenth surface K = 7.48650e+002 A4 = 4.91668e005 A6 = 5.77852e008 A8 = 1.55308e011 Various data Zoom ratio 19.50 Wide angle Intermediate Telephoto Focal length 10.78 53.60 210.20 F-number 4.12 4.63 4.84 Half angle of view 35.6 7.62 1.96 Image height 7.41 7.41 7.41 Total lens length 139.33 139.33 139.33 BF 12.91 12.91 12.91 d7 0.93 25.46 35.97 d13 9.31 9.29 8.57 d15 36.57 12.07 2.27 d16 1.20 1.20 1.20 d25 1.39 15.45 13.21 d28 19.47 5.41 7.65 d33 10.59 10.59 10.59 Zoom lens unit data Unit First surface Focal length 1 1 55.38 2 8 17.45 3 14 28.04 4 17 18.06 5 26 24.86 6 29 89.78
Numerical Embodiment 4
(50) TABLE-US-00004 Unit mm Surface data Surface number i ri di ndi di 1 127.848 1.60 1.91650 31.6 2 44.188 6.28 1.43875 94.9 3 398.741 0.17 4 54.825 3.29 1.43875 94.9 5 225.850 0.17 6 46.091 3.91 1.76385 48.5 7 339.544 (Variable) 8 440.844 0.82 1.83481 42.7 9 11.543 4.17 10* 1425.898 0.62 1.58313 59.5 11* 41.873 3.41 12 14.168 0.62 1.43700 95.1 13 165.224 0.17 14 104.120 1.82 1.92286 18.9 15 56.837 (Variable) 16 (Stop) (Variable) 17* 16.025 4.18 1.58313 59.4 18* 93.303 3.01 19 91.910 0.61 1.83400 37.2 20 17.277 1.16 21 35.972 2.60 1.43700 95.1 22 42.626 0.50 23 20.001 0.60 1.95375 32.3 24 13.670 3.94 1.53775 74.7 25 69.764 (Variable) 26 56.658 1.19 2.00069 25.5 27 22.673 0.83 1.69680 55.5 28 21.417 (Variable) 29 179.722 4.21 1.49700 81.5 30 18.637 0.76 2.00069 25.5 31 36.055 0.17 32 28.209 4.39 1.53775 74.7 33 51.301 (Variable) 34 2.00 1.51633 64.1 35 1.00 Image plane Aspherical surface data Tenth surface K = 2.54189e+004 A4 = 8.39651e005 A6 = 2.31743e006 A8 = 1.32338e008 Eleventh surface K = 1.08019e+001 A4 = 2.59711e005 A6 = 2.56179e006 A8 = 1.40038e008 Seventeenth surface K = 2.67657e001 A4 = 1.11197e005 A6 = 1.56889e008 A8 = 4.86597e011 Eighteenth surface K = 5.34856e+001 A4 = 7.30667e006 A6 = 9.86003e009 A8 = 1.16698e012 Various data Zoom ratio 14.55 Wide angle Intermediate Telephoto Focal length 8.76 51.43 127.38 F-number 2.88 3.74 4.63 Half angle of view 40.4 8.02 3.26 Image height 6.45 7.41 7.41 Total lens length 139.21 139.21 139.21 BF 14.02 14.02 14.02 d7 1.00 24.38 34.39 d15 35.19 11.82 1.80 d16 13.55 0.70 0.70 d25 2.34 15.01 14.68 d28 17.91 18.09 18.42 d33 11.70 11.70 11.70 Zoom lens unit data Unit First surface Focal length 1 1 55.39 2 8 10.72 3 17 21.92 4 26 26.98 5 29 30.65
(51) Relationships between the above-mentioned respective conditional expressions and various numerical values in Numerical Embodiments are shown in Table 1.
(52) TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 1 Conditional Numerical Embodiments Expressions 1 2 3 4 (1) 0.600 0.900 0.979 0.385 (2) 19.500 19.499 19.496 14.550 (3) 0.467 0.574 0.449 0.586 (4) 0.260 0.219 0.167 0.262 (5) 2.379 2.507 1.537 2.166
(53) As described above, according to each of Embodiments, the zoom lens having a small F-number (bright) and good optical performance while suppressing the size of the entire optical system can be realized.
(54) Next, a video camera using the zoom lens of the present invention as a photographing optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to
(55) In
(56) Through application of an image pickup apparatus of the present invention to an optical apparatus such as the video camera in such a manner, a small optical apparatus having high optical performance can be realized.
(57) When an electronic image pickup element such as a CCD is used as the image pickup element, aberration is electronically corrected, to thereby enable the image quality of output images to be more enhanced.
(58) While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
(59) This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-156316, filed Aug. 9, 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.