Knife with automatic blade retraction

Abstract

A knife (1) with automatic blade retraction including a housing (2), a moveable actuating device (4), a rotatable blade unit (30), and a retraction element (34) which always applies a retraction force to the blade unit (30) in the direction of the retracted position. The rotatable blade unit (30) can be brought into engagement with the actuating device (4) and is moveable by means of the actuating device (4) from a position retracted in the housing (2) into a position extended from the housing (2). The blade unit (30) is also rotatable by the action of a cutting force in an extended position from an engagement position in which the blade unit (30) is in engagement with the actuating device (4) into a release position in which the blade unit (30) is not in engagement with the actuating device (4).

Claims

1. A knife with automatic blade retraction, the knife comprising: a housing; a moveable actuating housing including a plurality of sidewalls; a moveable slide member; a rotatable blade unit rotatably attached to the moveable slide member, the rotatable blade unit including a blade and a blade carrier, the rotatable blade unit partially disposed within the plurality of sidewalls of the moveable actuating housing, the blade being connected to the blade carrier such that rotary movement between the blade and the blade carrier is prevented, the blade carrier including an entrainment member configured to be brought into engagement with an abutment surface of the moveable actuating housing, the rotatable blade unit moveable by the moveable actuating housing between a first position in which the blade is retracted in the housing and a second position in which the blade is extended from the housing, and the rotatable blade unit rotatable by the action of cutting force in the second position from an engagement position in which the entrainment member of the blade carrier is in engagement with the abutment surface of the moveable actuating housing into a release position in which the entrainment member of the blade carrier is not in engagement with the abutment surface of the moveable actuating housing; and a first retraction element configured to continuously apply a retraction force to the rotatable blade unit in the direction of the retracted position.

2. The knife of claim 1, wherein the slide member and the rotatable blade unit are jointly displaceable along a longitudinal axis between the retracted position and the extended position.

3. The knife of claim 1, wherein the slide member is configured to be guided such that rotary movement of the slide member is substantially prevented.

4. The knife of claim 1, wherein the slide member has an abutment that, in the extended position of the rotatable blade unit, is configured to cooperate in positively locking relationship with the housing or the moveable actuating housing such that further extension of the rotatable blade unit is prevented.

5. The knife of claim 1, wherein the rotatable blade unit includes an entrainment member that, in the engagement position of the rotatable blade unit, is configured to be brought into engagement in positively locking relationship with the moveable actuating housing.

6. The knife of claim 1, wherein the first retraction element is configured to apply a retraction force to the rotatable blade unit in a direction of the engagement position.

7. The knife claim 1, further comprising: a holding mechanism including the housing or the moveable actuating housing, the holding mechanism further including the rotatable blade unit, and the holding mechanism configured to prevent rotary movement of the rotatable blade unit in a direction of the engagement position, after the rotatable blade unit is in the release position, in a movement of the rotatable blade unit from the extended position in a direction of the retracted position.

8. The knife of claim 7, wherein the holding mechanism is configured to permit the rotary movement of the rotatable blade unit in the direction of the engagement position when the retracted position of the rotatable blade unit is reached.

9. The knife of claim 8, wherein the holding mechanism comprises a latching mechanism including a first latching element and a second latching element configured to mutually cooperate with the first latching element, the housing or the moveable actuating housing includes the first latching element, and the rotatable blade unit includes the second latching element.

10. The knife of claim 9, wherein the first latching element includes a hook portion and the second latching element includes a latching edge, and upon rotary movement of the rotatable blade unit in the extended position from the engagement position into the release position, the hook portion engages over the latching edge such that rotary movement of the rotatable blade unit from the release position back into the engagement position is prevented.

11. The knife of claim 10, wherein the first latching element is elastically deflected during the rotary movement of the rotatable blade unit from the engagement position into the release position when the rotatable blade unit is in the extended position.

12. The knife of claim 10, wherein the first latching element includes a leg that is in contact with the rotatable blade unit in the engagement position of the rotatable blade unit, the release position of the rotatable blade unit, or a combination thereof.

13. The knife of claim 1, wherein the moveable actuating housing is configured to be moveable between a passive position and a cutting position, and a second retraction element is configured to apply a retraction force to the actuating device in the direction of the passive position.

14. The knife of claim 1, wherein the blade is connected to the blade carrier by an adhesive connection, a stamped connection, a screw connection, a damping connection, or a combination thereof.

15. The knife of claim 1, wherein the blade includes a plurality of apertures and the blade carrier includes a plurality of projections that engage the plurality of apertures to connect the blade carrier and the blade.

16. The knife of claim 1, wherein the blade carrier remains unengaged with the moveable actuating housing when in the release position.

17. The knife of claim 1, wherein the rotatable blade unit is rotatably attached to the moveable slide member such that rotational movement of the rotatable blade unit with respect to the moveable slide member is allowed and a relative translational movement of the rotatable blade unit with respect to the moveable slide member is inhibited.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a knife according to the invention, wherein the rotatable blade unit is in a retracted position,

(2) FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a knife according to the invention, wherein the rotatable blade unit is in an extended position,

(3) FIG. 3 shows a side view of parts of a knife according to the invention, wherein the blade unit is in an engagement position,

(4) FIG. 4 shows a side view of parts of a knife according to the invention, wherein the blade unit is in a release position,

(5) FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of parts of a knife according to the invention,

(6) FIG. 6 shows a side view of parts of a knife according to the invention,

(7) FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of parts of a knife according to the invention,

(8) FIG. 8 shows a side view of the parts of the knife according to invention shown in FIG. 7,

(9) FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of parts of a knife according to the invention,

(10) FIG. 10 shows a side view of the parts of the knife according to the invention shown in FIG. 9,

(11) FIG. 11 shows a side view of parts of a knife according to the invention,

(12) FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the parts of the knife according to the invention as shown in FIG. 11, and

(13) FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of parts of a knife according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(14) Looking at the view in FIG. 1 the knife 1 has a housing 2 in which an actuating device 4 is arranged. The actuating device 4 includes a moveable actuating housing 6 which is guided manually slidably within the housing 2 of the knife 1. In the illustrated state of the knife 1 the actuating device 4 is in the passive position. In the passive position of the actuating device 4 an intermediate space is provided between the moveable actuating housing 6 and an inside edge of the housing 2.

(15) A blade 8 which is arranged completely within the housing 2 extends across that free space so that the blade 8 is visible from the outside. The blade 8 has a cutting edge 10. The blade 8 can be moved from the illustrated retracted position into an extended position by means of the actuating device 4.

(16) So that the blade 8 can leave the housing 2 of the knife 1 in the movement from the retracted position into the extended position the housing 2 has an opening slot 12 at one end. The width of the opening slot 12 is larger than the thickness of the blade 8. The opening slot 12 includes a first portion 14a and a second portion 14b. The second portion 14b is of an outwardly inclined configuration in the direction of the center of the housing so that, when the blade 8 is moved into the extended position by means of the actuating device 4, a larger portion of the cutting edge 10 of the blade 8 protrudes from the housing 2 of the knife 1 than would be the case if the second portion 14b were not of an inclined configuration.

(17) At the side opposite the opening slot 12 the housing 2 also has an aperture 16. The aperture 16 extends through the housing 2 and is of a substantially rectangular cross-section with rounded corners. The aperture 16 can be used for example for receiving a loop so that the knife 1 can be fixed to the clothing of the knife operator for example for transport purposes. The aperture 16 can also be used to hang up the knife 1 on a mounting device. In that way the knife 1 can be stored for example hanging on a tool wall so that it is readily quickly accessible when required.

(18) The housing 2 also has two mutually opposite rounded portions 18a, 18b. The rounded portions 18a, 18b of the housing 2 provide a positive subjective tactile perception on the part of the user of the knife 1 as the surface of the hand does not come into contact with pronounced edges. The rounded portions 18a, 18b of the housing 2 also make it possible for the user of the knife to apply high pressure forces to the housing 2 without a subjective feeling of pain. The rounded configurations of the rounded portions 18a, 18b respectively extend over an angular region of about 180 degrees.

(19) A respective substantially flat surface 20 is arranged between the rounded portions 18 a, 18 b on both side surfaces of the knife 1. The flat surface 20 can be used for example for reproducing items of information like a knife identification or a manufacturer name.

(20) FIG. 2 shows a knife 1 according to the invention in which the blade 8 is in an extended position and the actuating device 4 is in a cutting position. In the extended position of the blade 8 it extends through the first and second portions 14a, 14b of the opening slot 12.

(21) FIG. 3 shows a side view of parts of a knife 1 according to the invention. The moveable actuating housing 6 of the actuating device 4 has a multiplicity of grooves 22. The grooves 22 facilitate the transmission of force between the moveable actuating housing 6 of the actuating device 4 and a human finger, for example a thumb. The grooves 22 which are substantially slightly curved and which are arranged at a right angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the knife 1 improve the frictional and positively locking connection between the surface of the finger or thumb and an outside of the moveable actuating housing 6.

(22) A fixing device 24 in the form of a hook is arranged on the moveable actuating housing 6. A retraction element 26 is fixed to the fixing device 24. The retraction element 26 is in the form of an elastically deformable coil spring. In addition the retraction element 26 is connected to the housing 2 by way of a fixing device 28. In the illustrated cutting position of the actuating device 4 the retraction element 26 applies a retraction force to the actuating device 4 in the direction of the passive position.

(23) A rotatable blade unit 30 which also includes the blade 8 also has a fixing device 32 in the form of a hook. Arranged on the fixing device 32 is a retraction element 34 which is also in the form of an elastically deformable coil spring. The retraction element 34 is connected to the housing 2 at a further fixing device 36. The rotatable blade unit 30 is also mounted rotatably on a moveable slide member 38. The mounting point is however concealed by the moveable actuating housing 6 of the actuating device 4.

(24) In the illustrated state the rotatable blade unit 30 is rotatable from an engagement position in which the blade unit 30 is in engagement with the actuating device 4 into a release position in which the blade unit 30 is not in engagement with the actuating device 4.

(25) In FIG. 4 the moveable blade unit 30 is in the release position so that the blade unit 30 is not in engagement with the actuating device 4. The rotary movement of the blade unit 30 from the engagement position (FIG. 3) into the release position is implemented by the action of a cutting force Fs. The cutting force Fs is substantially produced by pressing the blade 8 or the cutting edge 10 of the blade 8 against the material to be cut. The magnitude of the cutting force which acts on the blade 8 and which causes the rotary movement of the blade unit 30 from the engagement position into the release position is dependent on the force that the user of the knife applies to the housing. The rotatable mounting of the blade unit 30 on the moveable slide member 38 is such that cutting forces which are sufficient to cut thin webs of paper already cause a rotary movement of the blade unit from the engagement position into the release position.

(26) FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of parts of a knife according to the invention. The rotatable blade unit 30 includes the blade 8 and the blade carrier 40. The blade 8 is connected to the blade carrier 40 by means of the blade fixing means 42 in such a way that a rotary movement between blade and blade carrier is substantially prevented. The blade carrier 42 is made from plastic and has an entrainment member 44 in the form of a projection. The entrainment member 44 is disposed in the engagement position of the moveable blade unit 30 in engagement with the actuating device 4. When a rotary movement of the moveable blade unit 30 from the engagement position into the release position occurs the engagement of the entrainment member is released.

(27) The blade carrier 40 further has a latching edge 46 which forms a lateral projection on the blade carrier. The projection adjoins a recess 48 in the blade carrier 40. The moveable slide member 38 on which the rotatable blade unit 30 is mounted has two mutually opposite surfaces 50 a, 50 b extending substantially parallel. The surfaces 50a, 50b cooperate with inside surfaces of the actuating housing 6 of the actuating device 4 in such a way as to permit longitudinal guidance for the moveable slide member 38 within the actuating housing 6. The moveable slide member 38 further has an abutment 52 which limits the longitudinal movement of the slide member 38 relative to the actuating device 4 in one direction. The limitation on the longitudinal movement of the slide member 38 is afforded by way of positively locking cooperation of the abutment 52 on the slide member 38 with an outside edge or outside surface of the actuating housing 6.

(28) The actuating device 4 has a hook portion 54 which, with the latching edge 44 of the moveable blade unit 30, constitutes a holding mechanism in the form of a latching mechanism. The holding mechanism is adapted to prevent a rotary movement of the rotatable blade unit 30 in the direction of the engagement position after taking up the release position in a movement of the blade unit 30 from the extended position in the direction of the retracted position. In that respect the holding mechanism in the form of a latching mechanism is adapted to release the rotary movement of the blade unit 30 in the direction of the engagement position again only when the retracted position of the blade unit 30 is reached. Adjoining the hook portion 54 is a leg 56 connected to the remaining parts of the actuating device 4 by way of a material bridge 58. Upon a rotary movement of the blade unit 30 in the extended position from the engagement position into the release position the leg 56 and the hook portion 54 are elastically deflected. Elastic deflectability is achieved in particular by the capability of the material bridge 58 for twisting movement.

(29) FIG. 6 shows a side view of parts of a knife according to the invention. The rotatable blade unit 30 which includes the blade carrier 40 and the blade 8 is connected to the moveable slide member 38 rotatably by way of the pivot mounting 60. The entrainment member 44 is disposed in the illustrated engagement position in engagement with the moveable actuating housing 6 of the actuating device 4. The engagement is achieved by a positively locking cooperation of the abutment surface 62 of the actuating housing 6 and the entrainment member 44 of the rotatable blade unit 30.

(30) The moveable slide member 38 is moveable within the actuating device 4 in the directions 64, 66 of longitudinal movement. In the illustrated state the blade unit and the slide member are in the extended position so that they are prevented by the abutment 52 from being moved further in the direction 66. The retraction element 34 (not shown in FIG. 6) permits a longitudinal movement of the slide member 38 with blade unit 30 along the longitudinal axis 70 in the direction of the retracted position 64 when the blade unit 30 was turned from the engagement position into the release position. The rotary movement of the blade unit 30 into the release position takes place in the direction of rotation 72. The direction of rotation 74 corresponds to the movement of the blade unit 30 from the release position into the engagement position. The actuating device 4 further has guide surfaces 68 a, 68 b for the slide member, that cooperate with the surfaces 50a, 50b of the slide member. FIG. 7 shows the actuating housing 6 of the actuating device 4, the rotatable blade unit 30 and the moveable slide member 38. In relation to the actuating device 4 the blade unit 30 is in an extended state. In addition the blade unit is in the engagement position so that the blade unit 30 is in engagement with the actuating device 4. The hook portion 54 of the actuating device 4 is arranged beneath the latching edge 46 within the recess 48. The action of the cutting force Fs on the cutting edge 10 of the blade 8 produces a rotary movement 72 of the blade unit 30 into the release position.

(31) FIG. 8 shows that, upon a rotary movement of the blade unit 30 in the direction of the release position (direction of rotation 72) the rear part of the blade unit 30, that is arranged in the housing (not shown), is deflected in the direction of the housing bottom. During the rotary movement of the blade unit 30 the hook portion 54 comes into a condition of engaging over the latching edge 46. During the rotary movement of the blade unit 30 in the direction of the release position the leg 56 and the hook portion 54 are elastically deflected. After engaging over the latching edge 46 the elastic deflection of the leg 56 and the hook portion 54 is ceased again. By virtue of the hook portion being in a condition of engaging over the latching edge rotary movement of the blade unit from the release position back into the engagement position is prevented.

(32) FIG. 9 shows the rotatable blade unit 30 in the release position in which the blade unit 30 is not in engagement with the actuating device 4. If when a cutting operation is interrupted the action of the cutting force on the blade 8 is terminated the blade unit 30 can be moved together with the moveable slide member 38 into the retracted position (direction of movement 64). The movement of the blade unit 30 and the slide member 38 is caused by a retraction force that a retraction element applies to the blade unit 30.

(33) FIG. 10 shows that the entrainment member 44 no longer has a portion of the actuating device 4 engaging behind it so that a movement of the blade unit 30 in the direction of the retracted position is no longer prevented. By virtue of the holding mechanism which is implemented by a cooperation of the hook portion 54 and the latching edge 46 the rotary movement of the blade unit 30 in the direction of the engagement position is enabled again only when the retracted position of the blade unit 30 is reached.

(34) FIGS. 11 and 12 show the state in which the blade unit 30 has reached the retracted position and thus the rotary movement of the blade unit 30 from the release position into the engagement position is enabled again. The rotary movement of the blade unit 30 is consequently no longer prevented by a cooperation of hook portion 54 and latching edge 46.

(35) As shown in FIG. 13 the blade unit 30 can now be brought into engagement with the actuating device 4 again by retraction of the actuating device 4, for example by a further retraction element. That involves a relative movement between the blade unit 30 and the actuating device 4 so that a portion of the actuating device 4 again engages behind the entrainment member 44 of the blade unit 30. The relative movement between the blade unit 30 and the actuating device 4 is caused by the fact that, upon retraction of the actuating device 4, retraction of the blade unit is prevented by the housing (not shown) of the knife. That therefore restores the initial state of the knife so that, by actuation of the actuating device 4, that is to say by sliding displacement of the actuating housing 6, a fresh cutting operation can be begun and the automatic blade retraction is ready to operate.

LIST OF REFERENCES

(36) 1 knife 2 housing 4 actuating device 6 moveable actuating housing 8 blade 10 cutting edge 12 opening slot 14a, 14b first and second portions of the opening slot 16 aperture in the housing 18a, 18b rounded portions of the housing 20 substantially flat surface 22 grooves 24 fixing device 26 retraction element 28 fixing device 30 rotatable blade unit 32 fixing device 34 retraction element 36 fixing element 38 moveable slide member 40 blade carrier 42 blade fixing means 44 entrainment member 46 latching edge 48 recess 50a, 50b outside surfaces of the slide member 52 abutment 54 hook portion 56 leg 58 material bridge 60 pivot mounting 62 abutment surface 64 direction of movement into the retracted position 66 direction of movement into the extended position 68a, 68b guide surfaces for the slide member 70 longitudinal axis 72 direction of rotation into the release position 74 direction of rotation into the engagement position Fs cutting force