EXHAUST GAS CLEANING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CLEANING EXHAUST GAS AND USE OF EXHAUST GAS CLEANING SYSTEM

Abstract

An exhaust gas cleaning system includes a particle filter device comprising a casing, plural hollow ceramic filter rods arranged at least partly inside a gas passage of the casing, and a gas inlet and gas outlet. The particle filter device guides exhaust gas from the gas inlet, through the gas passage and to the gas outlet. The particle filter device further comprises a perforated plate extending at least partly along the filter rods and partly blocking an exhaust gas flow path from the gas inlet to the gas passage. The perforated plate defines openings allowing exhaust gas to flow into the gas passage. The filter rods are gas permeable to allow exhaust gas to penetrate, during filtration, a respective wall of the filter rods and flow into the filter rods. A respective open upper end of the filter rods communicates with the gas outlet so exhaust gas leaves the casing.

Claims

1. Exhaust gas cleaning system for cleaning exhaust gas, which exhaust gas cleaning system comprises: a particle filter device, the particle filter device comprising: a casing, a plurality of hollow ceramic filter rods arranged at least partly inside an exhaust gas passage of the casing and longitudinally extending essentially vertically and along each other, an exhaust gas inlet arranged to allow exhaust gas to flow into the casing upstream of said exhaust gas passage, an exhaust gas outlet) arranged to allow exhaust gas to flow out of the casing downstream of said exhaust gas passage, the particle filter device being configured to guide exhaust gas from the exhaust gas inlet, through said exhaust gas passage (19) and to the exhaust gas outlet, the particle filter device further comprising a perforated plate arranged downstream of the exhaust gas inlet and upstream of said exhaust gas passage, which perforated plate extends at least partly along said filter rods and partly blocks an exhaust gas flow path from the exhaust gas inlet to said exhaust gas passage, the perforated plate defining openings arranged to allow exhaust gas to flow into said exhaust gas passage, said filter rods being gas permeable to allow exhaust gas to penetrate, during filtration, a respective wall of said filter rods and flow into said filter rods, and a respective open upper end of the filter rods being in communication with said exhaust gas outlet so as to allow exhaust gas to leave the casing.

2. Exhaust gas cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the perforated plate comprises opposing first and second outer side sections, at least a portion of the first outer side section being bent around a vertical axis in a direction towards the filter rods.

3. Exhaust gas cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the perforated plate comprises an outer lower section, at least a portion of the outer lower section being bent around a horizontal axis in a direction towards the filter rods.

4. Exhaust gas cleaning system according to claim 1, further comprising an elongate plate reinforcement projection extending from the perforated plate towards the filter rods.

5. Exhaust gas cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the filter rods are divided into a number n>1 of groups, and wherein a distance between adjacent ones of at least a majority of the filter rods within each of said groups is <x, and a distance between adjacent ones of the filter rods of two adjacent ones of the groups is >x so as to form n−1 intermediate distribution channels, each one of said intermediate distribution channels extending between two adjacent ones of the groups.

6. Exhaust gas cleaning system according to claim 5, wherein at least one of said intermediate distribution channels extends in a direction away from the perforated plate.

7. Exhaust gas cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust gas inlet is arranged between two imaginary separated horizontal planes defining an extension of an upper half of the perforated plate.

8. Exhaust gas cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the particle filter device comprises a soot blowing arrangement arranged to blow gas into the open upper ends of a subset of the filter rods at a time to loosen particles deposited by the exhaust gas on an outside surface of said subset of the filter rods.

9. Exhaust gas cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the filter rods are impregnated with a substance comprising at least a first catalyst.

10. Method for cleaning exhaust gas by a particle filter device, the particle filter device comprising a casing, a plurality of hollow, ceramic, gas permeable filter rods arranged at least partly inside an exhaust gas passage of the casing and longitudinally extending essentially vertically and along each other, an exhaust gas inlet arranged to allow exhaust gas to flow into the casing upstream of said exhaust gas passage, an exhaust gas outlet arranged to allow exhaust gas to flow out of the casing downstream of said exhaust gas passage, and a perforated plate arranged downstream of the exhaust gas inlet and upstream of said exhaust gas passage, which perforated plate extends at least partly along said filter rods and partly blocks an exhaust gas flow path from the exhaust gas inlet to said exhaust gas passage, which method comprises feeding exhaust gas into the casing, feeding exhaust gas through openings of the perforated plate into said exhaust gas passage, filtering exhaust gas by allowing it to penetrate a respective wall of said filter rods and flow into said filter rods, releasing exhaust gas through a respective open upper end of the filter rods, and feeding exhaust gas out of the casing.

11. Method according to claim 10, comprising guiding exhaust gas inside the casing by way of opposing first and second outer side sections of the perforated plate, at least a portion of the first outer side section being bent around a vertical axis in a direction towards the filter rods.

12. Method according to claim 10, comprising guiding exhaust gas inside the casing by way of an outer lower section of the perforated plate, at least a portion of the outer lower section being bent around a horizontal axis in a direction towards the filter rods.

13. Method according to claim 10, comprising feeding exhaust gas in n−1 intermediate distribution channels formed inside the exhaust gas passage, wherein the filter rods are divided into a number n>1 of groups, and wherein a distance between adjacent ones of at least a majority of the filter rods within each of said groups is <x, and a distance between adjacent ones of the filter rods of two adjacent ones of the groups is >x so as to form said n−1 intermediate distribution channels, each one of said intermediate distribution channels extending between two adjacent ones of the groups.

14. Method according to claim 10, comprising feeding exhaust gas into the casing between two separated horizontal planes defining an extension of an upper half of the perforated plate.

15. Method according to claim 10, comprising blowing gas into the open upper ends of a subset of the filter rods at a time to loosen particles deposited by the exhaust gas on an outside surface of said subset of the filter rods.

16. Method according to claim 10, comprising providing the filter rods with an impregnation of a substance comprising at least a first catalyst.

17. Use of the exhaust gas cleaning system according to claim 1 for cleaning exhaust gas onboard a ship.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] The exhaust gas cleaning system, method for cleaning exhaust gas and use of an exhaust gas cleaning system disclosed here will now be described in more detail with reference to the appended schematic drawings, in which

[0054] FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an exhaust gas cleaning system according to the disclosure and an engine,

[0055] FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a vertical cross section of a particle filter device of the exhaust gas cleaning system in FIG. 1,

[0056] FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a horizontal cross section of the particle filter device in FIG. 2 just beneath a hole plate of the particle filter device,

[0057] FIG. 4a schematically illustrates a side view of a perforated plate of the particle filter device in FIGS. 2 and 3,

[0058] FIG. 4b schematically illustrates a front view of the perforated plate in FIG. 4a,

[0059] FIG. 4c schematically illustrates a top view of the perforated plate in FIG. 4a,

[0060] FIG. 4d schematically illustrates a bottom view of the perforated plate in FIG. 4a, and

[0061] FIG. 5 illustrates the same as FIG. 3 but for an exhaust gas cleaning system according to an alternative embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] FIG. 1 illustrates an exhaust gas cleaning system 1 used for cleaning exhaust gas from an engine 3 installed onboard a ship (not illustrated) from nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides, hydrocarbons and particulate matter, such as black carbon. The exhaust gas cleaning system 1 comprises a urea supply 5, a hot gas supply 7, a particle filter device 9, a boiler 11 and a scrubber 13. In a first operation mode of the exhaust gas cleaning system 1, the hot gas supply 7 is inactive while exhaust gas discharged from the engine 3 is fed in turn through the particle filter device 9, the boiler 11 and the scrubber 13 before it is released into the atmosphere as illustrated by arrow A1. Urea from the urea supply 5 is injected into the exhaust gas before it is fed to the particle filter device 9. When injected into the exhaust gas which is hot, the urea quickly decomposes into ammonia. The exhaust gas discharged from the particle filter device 9 is fed through the boiler 11 to recover heat from the exhaust gas. The heat recovered may, for example, be used to heat water and produce steam needed onboard the ship. The design and operation of exhaust gas heat recovery boilers are well-known and will not be described herein. The exhaust gas discharged from the boiler 11 is fed through the scrubber 13 for further removal of particulate matter but especially to clean the exhaust gas from sulphur oxides. The scrubber may be a wet scrubber of open loop type or a closed loop type or a hybrid thereof. The design and operation of exhaust gas scrubbers are well-known and will not be described herein. The exhaust gas fed through the particle filter device 9 is filtered to be cleaned from particulate matter. The rest of this description will be focused on the particle filter device 9 and the method performed by means of it.

[0063] With reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the particle filter device 9 comprises casing 15 defining an exhaust gas reception space 17, an exhaust gas passage 19, an exhaust gas discharge space 21 and a dirt collection space 23. The part of the casing 15 defining the dirt collection space 23 is made of stainless steel while the rest of the casing 15 is made of carbon steel. The exhaust gas discharge space 21 is arranged above the exhaust gas passage 19, and the dirt collection space 23 is arranged below the exhaust gas passage 19. Further, the particle filter device 9 comprises an exhaust gas inlet 25 communicating with the exhaust gas reception space 17, an exhaust gas outlet 27 communicating with the exhaust gas discharge space 21, a perforated plate 29, a hole plate 31 and a plurality of separated elongate gas permeable hollow ceramic filter rods or pipes 33.

[0064] The dirt collection space 23 is funnel shaped and provided with a mechanism 30 for opening and closing its bottom in connection with emptying of the dirt collection space 23. The material, here loosened deposits, emptied from the dirt collection space 23 is stored in a stainless steel container 32 arranged underneath the dirt collection space 23. To facilitate collection of the loosened deposits at the bottom of the dirt collection space 23 and then in the container 32, the particle filter device further comprises a hammer or vibrator 34 arranged on the outside of the dirt collection space 23.

[0065] The exhaust gas inlet 25 extends into a short side portion 34 of the casing 15, at the height of a respective upper portion of the filter rods 33, i.e. between two imaginary separated horizontal planes h1 and h2 defining an extension of an upper half 36 (FIG. 4b) of the perforated plate 29.

[0066] The exhaust gas outlet 27 extends out of a short side portion 38 of the casing 15, which side portion 38 is opposite to the side portion 34 of the casing 15, above the upper imaginary horizontal plane h2.

[0067] The perforated plate 29 and opposing imaginary extensions e of the same, which are illustrated with dash-dot-dot lines in FIG. 3, separate, or define the border between, the exhaust gas reception space 17 and the exhaust gas passage 19. As is clear from FIG. 3, the perforated plate 29 does not transversally extend all the way through, i.e. between two opposing vertical long side portions 35 of, the casing 15 to allow for exhaust gas to flow between the perforated plate 29 and the two long side portions 35 of the casing 15. However, with reference to FIG. 2, the perforated plate 29 longitudinally extends all the way through, i.e. between top and bottom portions 37 and 39, respectively, of, the casing 15 to prevent exhaust gas to flow between the perforated plate 29 and the top and bottom portions 37 and 39 of the casing 15. With reference to FIGS. 4a-4d the perforated plate 29 comprises a plurality of circular openings 41 arranged to allow for exhaust gas to flow through the perforated plate 29 along an exhaust gas flow path P (FIG. 2). The perforated plate 29 is of stainless steel and comprises opposing downwards extending longitudinal first and second outer side sections 43 and 45 and a transverse outer lower section 44. The outer lower section 44 has the shape of a trapezoid and it is folded around a horizontal axis H1 in a direction towards the filter rods 33. A respective rectangular upper portion 43u and 45u of the first and second outer side sections 43 and 45 are folded towards the filter rods 33 and each other around a respective vertical axis V1 and V2, while a respective lower portion 43l and 45l of the first and second outer side sections 43 and 45 are folded towards each other around a respective inclined axis 11 and 12. Thereby, the perforated plate 29 has a trough shape which, as will be further discussed below, will promote a more uniform exhaust gas distribution in the exhaust gas passage 19.

[0068] With reference to FIGS. 4a-4c, the perforated plate 29 is provided with two outer plate reinforcement projections 46a and four inner plate reinforcement projections 46b in the form of elongate flanges. The outer and inner plate reinforcement projections 46a and 46b are welded onto a surface 48 of the perforated plate 29 arranged to face the filter rods 33, and they extend essentially horizontally in a direction towards the filter rods 33. The outer plate reinforcement projections 46a extend along a respective long side 52 of the perforated plate 29 and project from an outer edge 50 thereof. The inner plate reinforcement projections 46b form a cross between the outer plate reinforcement projections 46a.

[0069] With reference to FIG. 2, the hole plate 31 separates the exhaust gas passage 19 from the exhaust gas discharge space 21. The hole plate 31 defines a plurality of circular holes 47 which are larger than the openings 41 of the perforated plate 29. The filter rods 33 extend vertically and along each other. Each of the filter rods 33 has a circular cross section, an open upper end 49 and a closed lower end 51. At and around the upper end 49 of each of the filter rods 33, a thickness of a filter rod wall 53 is locally increased so as to form a flange 55 with an outer diameter exceeding a diameter of the holes 47. Each of the filter rods 33 extends through a respective one of the holes 47 of the hole plate 31 such that a major part of the filter rod extends within the exhaust gas passage 19 and the flange 45 of the filter rod is arranged within the exhaust gas discharge space 21. Thus, the filter rods 33 discharge into the exhaust gas discharge space 21. The filter rods 33 are impregnated with a substance containing an oxidation catalyst as well as an reduction catalyst. Here, the oxidation catalyst is based on a noble metal such as palladium or platinum but any suitable oxidation catalyst is conceivable. Similarly, here the reduction catalyst is based on vanadium pentoxide in combination with titanium dioxide but any suitable reduction catalyst is conceivable.

[0070] With reference to FIG. 3 the filter rods 33 are arranged in a specific pattern. More particularly, they are divided into a first and a second group 57 and 59 of filter rods arranged on opposite sides of a horizontal center axis C of the exhaust gas passage 19. In FIG. 3, a total of eight rows of filter rods 33, four rows on each side of the horizontal center axis C, each row containing nine filter rods 33, are illustrated. However, the number of filter rod rows, and the number of filter rods in each row, can be varied endlessly. The filter rods 33 within one and the same group of the first and second groups 57 and 59 are arranged closer than one of the filter rods 33 within the first group 57 and one of the filter rods 33 within the second group 59. Thereby, an intermediate distribution channel 61 is formed between the first and second groups 57 and 59 of filter rods 33, which intermediate distribution channel 61 extends from a center of the perforated plate 29 in a direction from the perforated plate 29 and the exhaust gas inlet 25. Further, the filter rods 33 within one and the same group of the first and second groups 57 and 59 are arranged closer than outer filter rods 33a of the filter rods 33 within the first group 57, or outer filter rods 33b of the filter rods 33 within the second group 59, and the casing 15. Thereby, a first outer distribution channel 63 is formed between the first group 57 of filter rods 33 and the casing 15, while a second outer distribution channel 65 is formed between the second group 59 of filter rods 33 and the casing 15. The first and second outer distribution channels 63 and 65 extend in a direction from the perforated plate 29 and the exhaust gas inlet 25, more particularly essentially parallel to the intermediate distribution channel 61 and the horizontal center axis C of the exhaust gas passage 19.

[0071] A method for cleaning exhaust gas from the engine 3 is performed by means of the exhaust gas cleaning system 1. As said above, with reference to FIG. 1, in a first operation mode of the exhaust gas cleaning system 1, exhaust gas discharged from the engine 3 is fed in turn through the particle filter device 9, the boiler 11 and the scrubber 13 before it is released into the atmosphere. With reference to the particle filter device 9 and FIG. 2, exhaust gas from the engine 3 is fed into the casing 15, more particularly into the exhaust gas reception space 17, via the exhaust gas inlet 25, i.e. at the height of a respective upper portion of the filter rods 33. Then, the exhaust gas is fed past the perforated plate 29 through the openings 41 thereof, and through the passages between the perforated plate 29 and the two long side portions 35 of the casing 15 (FIG. 3), into the exhaust gas passage 19, and especially into the intermediate and the first and second outer distributions channels 61, 63 and 65 defined therein by the filter rods 33. The exhaust gas conveyed through the channels 61, 63 and 65 is eventually forced into the groups 57 and 59 of filter rods 33 because of the lower exhaust gas pressure within the filter rod groups 57 and 59. The presence and design of the perforated plate 29 promote a more even distribution of the exhaust gas inside the exhaust gas passage 19. Particularly, the folded first and second outer side sections 43 and 45, respectively, enables guiding of the exhaust gas towards the filter rods 33.

[0072] Inside the exhaust gas passage 19 the exhaust gas spreads around the filter rods 33. The intermediate and first and second outer distribution channels 61, 63 and 65 aid in conveying the exhaust gas away from the perforated plate 29 and towards the filter rods 33 arranged most distant from the exhaust gas inlet 25. Since the exhaust gas inlet 25 is arranged at the same height as a respective upper portion of the filter rods 33, the exhaust gas density inside the exhaust gas passage 19 will be higher closer to the hole plate 31 than more distant therefrom, and an upwards directed exhaust gas flow inside the exhaust gas passage 19 will be minimized.

[0073] Inside the exhaust gas passage 19 the exhaust gas is filtered by penetrating the walls 53 of the filter rods 33 whereby filtered exhaust gas is received inside the filter rods 33 and soot and particulate matter is deposited on an outside surface 56 of the filter rods 33. The deposits on the outside surface 56 of the filter rods 33 are gradually increasing and since the exhaust gas density is higher closer to the hole plate 31, so is also the amount of deposits. Thereby, the exhaust gas inside the exhaust gas passage 19 is gradually forced downwards for penetration of the filter rod walls 53. As said above, the filter rods 33 are impregnated with a substance containing an oxidation catalyst as well as an reduction catalyst. Therefore, when the exhaust gas contacts the filter rods 33, the nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas reacts, in the presence of the reduction catalyst, with ammonia, also contained in the exhaust gas and resulting from the previously discussed decomposition of urea, which results in a degradation of the nitrogen oxides into nitrogen and water. Further, the hydrocarbons contained in the exhaust gas are burned in the presence of the oxidation catalyst for reduction of the overall soot mass and regeneration of the filter rods 33.

[0074] Filtered exhaust gas cleaned from nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons is conveyed upwards inside the filter rods 33 and is discharged into the exhaust gas discharge space 21 via the open upper ends 49 of the filter rods 33. Thereafter, it leaves the particle filter device 9 via the exhaust gas outlet 27.

[0075] Thus, during operation of the exhaust gas cleaning system 1 in the first operation mode, there is a gradual build-up of soot and particulate matter deposits on the outside surface 56 of the filter rods 33. These deposits may eventually cause malfunctioning of the particle filter device 9 and they should therefore be removed before getting to thick. In view thereof, with reference to FIG. 2, the particle filter device 9 further comprises a soot blowing arrangement 67 arranged inside the exhaust gas discharge space 21, i.e. above the exhaust gas passage 19 and the filter rods 33. The soot blowing arrangement 67 comprises one gas pipe 69 for each one of the eight rows of filter rods 33, which gas pipe 69 extends parallel to the respective row of filter rods 33. Further, each of the gas pipes 69 is provided with one nozzle 71 for each one of the nine filter rods 33 in each row of filter rods 33. More particularly, each of the nozzles 71 is aligned with a respective one of the filter rods 33 and arranged to blow gas, which is fed through the respective gas pipe 69, into the open upper end 39 of the respective filter rod 33. Gas is fed to the gas pipes 69 by means of an arrangement not illustrated in the figures and not further described herein.

[0076] The soot blowing arrangement 67 is operated in response to a change in backpressure inside the particle filter device 9. More particularly, the particle filter device 9 comprises a first pressure sensor (not illustrated) arranged inside the exhaust gas passage 19 and a second pressure sensor (not illustrated) arranged inside the exhaust gas discharge space 21. When the difference between the pressures measured by means of the first and second pressure sensors exceeds a predetermined threshold value, this indicates that the soot and particulate matter deposits on the outside surface 56 of the filter rods 33 are starting to get too thick and that the soot blowing arrangement 67 should be operated. Then, short bursts of pressurized gas, e.g. air, is fed through the gas pipes 69, one of the gas pipes 69 at a time. The pressurized gas is ejected from the nozzles 71 into the corresponding filter rods 33 to create a shock wave that causes loosening of the deposits from the outside surface 56 of the filter rods 33. Since the soot blowing operation is made for one row of, i.e. only a subset of the, filter rods 33 at a time, it does not require a shut-down of the particle filter device 9 which may be operated normally in the meantime. The loosened deposits fall downwards by gravity, which is possible due to the minimization of the upwards directed exhaust gas flow inside the exhaust gas passage 19. Eventually, the loosened deposits end up in the dirt collection space 23. Since the part of the casing 15 defining the dirt collection space 23 is made of stainless steel which has relatively good “sliding” properties, and collection of the deposits at the bottom of the dirt collection space 23 is facilitated. Also, the provision of the hammer or vibrator 34 on the outside of the dirt collection space 23 helps to collect the deposits at the dirt collection space bottom. When the dirt collection space 23 needs to be emptied, the mechanism 30 is operated and the deposits are discharged to the container 32.

[0077] Thus, in the first operation mode of the exhaust gas cleaning system 1, exhaust gas from the engine 3 is fed through the particle filter device 9, the boiler 11 and the scrubber 13 for removal of soot and particular matter, together with nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons, and eventually also sulphur oxides, from the exhaust gas. As discussed above, during operation of the exhaust gas system 1 in the first operation mode, soot and particulate matter from the exhaust gas adhere to the outside surface 56 of the filter rods 33. When the backpressure in the particle filter device 9 becomes too high, the soot blowing arrangement 67 is operated and gas is injected into the filter rods 33, one filter rod row after the other. Thereby, soot and particulate matter are peeled off from the filter rods 33. However, additional deeper cleaning of the particle filter device 9 may be necessary once in a while, to assure proper operation of the exhaust gas system 1.

[0078] In view of the above, the exhaust gas system 1 is also arranged for operation in a second operation mode. In the second operation mode, with reference to FIG. 1, the exhaust gas flow from the engine 3 to the particle filter device 9 is shut off, just like the urea flow from the urea supply 5. Instead, the hot gas supply 7 is activated and blows hot gas through the particle filter device 9. The hot gas supply 7 may comprise an electrical heater for heating gas. The hot gas may originate from a burner or the engine itself, possibly from before a turbocharger. The hot gas follows the same, above specified, way as the exhaust gas through the particle filter device 9. After discharge from the particle filter device 9, the hot gas is discharged from the exhaust gas system 1 as illustrated by arrow A2, or it is fed through the boiler 11 and possibly also the scrubber 13. Inside the exhaust gas passage 19 the hot gas boosts the regeneration of the filter rods 33 by intensifying the burning of hydrocarbons remains on and in the wall 53 of the filter rods 33. After the intensified thermal regeneration, the exhaust gas system 1 is again ready for the first operation mode. Switching between the first and second operation modes can be done automatically or manually.

[0079] FIG. 5 illustrates a particle filter device 9 of an exhaust gas cleaning system according to another embodiment. This particle filter device 9 is very similar to the particle filter device 9 described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4a-4c, and hereinafter, primarily the differing features will be discussed.

[0080] The filter rods 33 are arranged in a specific pattern. More particularly, they are divided into first, second and third groups 57, 59 and 62 of filter rods. The third group 62 is centrally arranged inside the exhaust gas passage 19, while the first and second groups 57 and 59 are arranged on opposite sides of the third group 62. In FIG. 5, a total of twelve rows of filter rods 33, four rows in each of the groups, each row containing nine filter rods 33, are illustrated. The filter rods 33 within one and the same group of the first, second and third groups 57, 59 and 62 are arranged closer than two filter rods 33 within different ones of the groups. Thereby, an intermediate distribution channel 61a is formed between the first and third groups 57 and 62 of filter rods 33, and an intermediate distribution channel 61b is formed between the second and third groups 59 and 62 of filter rods 33, which intermediate distribution channels 61a and 61b extend in a direction from the perforated plate 29. Like in particle filter device 9 illustrated in FIG. 3, the filter rods 33 and the casing 15 of the particle filter device 9 illustrated in FIG. 5 define first and second outer distribution channels 63 and 65.

[0081] In line with the above discussions with reference to FIG. 3, the intermediate and first and second outer distribution channels 61a, 61b, 63 and 65 are arranged to convey the exhaust gas before it is force into the groups 57, 59 and 62 of filter rods 33 to promote a more uniform exhaust gas distribution inside the exhaust gas passage 19. To guide the exhaust gas into all of the intermediate and first and second outer distribution channels 61a, 61b, 63 and 65, the perforated plate 29 comprises a number of guide vanes 64 in the form of elongate plates or flanges welded onto the perforated plate 29. The guide vanes 64 are angled in relation to a normal direction of the perforated plate 29 so as to guide exhaust gas especially into the intermediate distribution channels 61a and 61b. The guide vanes 64 may extend along the complete, or only part of the, longitudinal extension of the perforated plate 29 and their design, number and position may vary depending on the prevailing circumstances, such as the size of the perforated plate 29 and the number of intermediate distribution channels. The guide vanes 64 could be arranged on a side of the perforated plate 29 facing away from the filter rods 33, as is illustrated in FIG. 5, and/or on a side of the perforated plate 29 facing the filter rods 33. As already said, the main purpose of the guide vanes 64 is to promote a more even distribution of the exhaust gas around the filter rods 33 to improve a performance and functionality of the exhaust gas filter device 9. Another purpose of the guide vanes 64 is to increase the stiffness of the perforated plate.

[0082] The above described embodiments should only be seen as examples. A person skilled in the art realizes that the embodiments discussed can be varied in a number of ways without deviating from the inventive conception.

[0083] As an example, the soot blowing arrangement need not be arranged to blow gas into only one row of filter rods at a time. According to an alternative embodiment, the soot blowing arrangement is instead arranged to blow gas into all filter rods at the same time. Such an embodiment may require cessation of the exhaust gas feed through the particle filter device, which in turn could require a valve at the exhaust gas inlet and/or at the exhaust gas outlet of the particle filter device. Further, in such an embodiment it may be suitable to have multiple particle filter devices of which one is always available for exhaust gas cleaning.

[0084] As another example, which is particularly relevant for filter rods with larger diameters, such as diameters of 100 mm and more, the open upper ends of the filter rods may be provided with venturi inlets. The venturi may draw extra gas into the filter rods during soot blowing and thereby create a more powerful shock wave inside the filter rods. At the same time a possibility to use less pressurized gas is offered.

[0085] As yet another example, the soot blowing arrangement need not comprise one gas pipe and one set of nozzles for each row of filter rods. In such an embodiment one or more gas pipes, with associated nozzles, could be movable and able to blow gas into the filter rods of more than one of the rows of filter rods.

[0086] Further, the soot blowing arrangement need not comprise any nozzles. Instead, the gas could be ejected directly from holes in the pipe/pipes.

[0087] Moreover, in the above described embodiment, the soot blowing arrangement is operated when the difference between the pressures measured by means of the first and second pressure sensors exceeds a predetermined threshold value. In an alternative embodiment, the soot blowing arrangement could instead be operated with predetermined time intervals. In yet another alternative embodiment, the soot blowing arrangement could be operated with predetermined time intervals unless said predetermined threshold value is exceeded, which would shorten the time between two successive operations.

[0088] Naturally, the boiler and/or the scrubber may be left out in an exhaust gas cleaning system according to the disclosure. As an example, if the engine is fueled by a low sulphur fuel, then it may be possible to omit the scrubber.

[0089] The exhaust gas system could comprise a heating device, such as an electrical heater, for heating the exhaust gas before it is fed to the particle filter device to increase the conversion of nitrogen oxides into nitrogen and water and/or the oxidation of hydrocarbons, inside the exhaust gas passage of the particle filter device. This heating device could be used also for producing hot gas for the hot gas supply which is active in the second operation mode of the exhaust gas cleaning system.

[0090] The exhaust gas system could comprise a draft fan for overcoming the backpressure caused by the particle filter device and drawing the exhaust gas through the particle filter device, which fan could be arranged either before or after the particle filter device.

[0091] As a final example, ammonia instead of urea could be injected into the exhaust gas before it is fed to the particle filter device.

[0092] It should be stressed that the attributes first, second, third, etc. is used herein just for distinguishing purposes and not to express any kind of specific order.

[0093] It should be stressed that a description of details not relevant to the description here has been omitted and that the figures are just schematic, simplified and not drawn according to scale. Thus, all components necessary to realize the exhaust gas cleaning system, exhaust gas cleaning method and exhaust gas cleaning system use described here, such as pipes, valves, sensors, pumps, etc., have not been illustrated in the figures or described in the text.