FRONT STRUCTURE OF VEHICLE
20230058886 ยท 2023-02-23
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B62D25/142
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D29/001
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R2021/343
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B62D25/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A gutter member has a flow path portion that receives the water dripping from a front windshield and flows the received water in the vehicle width direction and a drain portion that drains the water to a drain member on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the flow path portion, in which at least a part of the flow path portion overlaps with the drain path in vehicle plan view, the gutter member has guide portions that guide the water dripping from the drain portion to the drain path, and the guide portions, include a cushioning material that absorbs an impact load at least in the vertical direction.
Claims
1. A front structure of a vehicle, comprising: a drain having a drain path for drainage to an outer side in a vehicle width direction below a front windshield; and a gutter located above the drain and below the front windshield, wherein the gutter has a flow path portion that receives water dripping from the front windshield and flows the received water in the vehicle width direction and a drain portion that drains the water to the drain on an inner side in the vehicle width direction of the flow path portion, at least a part of the flow path portion overlapping with the drain path in vehicle plan view, and the gutter has a guide portion that guides the water dripping from the drain portion to the drain path and the guide portion includes a cushioning material that absorbs an impact load at least in a vertical direction.
2. The front structure of the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the flow path portion has a cross-section with a substantially U-shape in vehicle side view and has a hole as the drain portion behind the flow path portion, and the guide portion has a hole side guide portion that is inclined downward toward a vehicle rear from a lower end of the hole.
3. The front structure of the vehicle according to claim 2, wherein a lower end portion of the hole side guide portion overlaps with the drain path in vehicle plan view.
4. The front structure of the vehicle according to claim 3, wherein an air inlet that takes in air for air conditioning is opened and formed on one end side in the vehicle width direction of a dash panel, and the guide portion includes an air inlet side guide portion provided along the substantially U-shaped cross-section at a position below the flow path portion, the position being closer to the air inlet in the vehicle width direction than the hole.
5. The front structure of the vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the cushioning material includes a foam resin material.
6. The front structure of the vehicle according to claim 5, further comprising: a vertical wall portion that constitutes a front end portion or a rear end portion of the drain path and extends in the vertical direction, wherein the vertical wall portion overlaps with the flow path portion in vehicle plan view.
7. The front structure of the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet that takes in air for air conditioning is opened and formed on one end side in the vehicle width direction of a dash panel, and the guide portion includes an air inlet side guide portion provided along the substantially U-shaped cross-section at a position below the flow path portion, the position being closer to the air inlet in the vehicle width direction than the hole.
8. The front structure of the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the cushioning material includes a foam resin material.
9. The front structure of the vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising: a vertical wall portion that constitutes a front end portion or a rear end portion of the drain path and extends in the vertical direction, wherein the vertical wall portion overlaps with the flow path portion in vehicle plan view.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0030] An object of suppressing entry of water to other than the drain path of a drain member and suppressing adverse effects on collision performance caused by a strut behavior due to contact between the drain member and a gutter member at the time of vehicle collision is achieved by a structure including a drain member having a drain path for drainage to an outer side in a vehicle width direction below a front windshield; and a gutter member located above the drain member and below the front windshield, in which the gutter member has a flow path portion that receives water dripping from the front windshield and flows the received water in the vehicle width direction and a drain portion that drains the water to the drain member on an inner side in the vehicle width direction of the flow path portion, at least a part of the flow path portion overlapping with the drain path in vehicle plan view, and the gutter member has a guide portion that guides the water dripping from the drain portion to the drain path and the guide portion includes a cushioning material that absorbs an impact load at least in a vertical direction.
EMBODIMENT
[0031] A non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0032] The drawings illustrate the front structure of a vehicle.
[0033] In addition,
[0034] Before the front structure of a vehicle is described, a front body structure will be first described.
[0035] The front body structure is provided with a dash lower panel 3 illustrated in
[0036] The hinge pillars described above are erected so as to extend in the vehicle vertical direction. Each of the hinge pillars is the vehicle body strengthening member that joins and fixes a hinge pillar inner and a hinge pillar outer to each other and has a hinge pillar closed cross-section extending in the vehicle vertical direction.
[0037] The lower end portion of the hinge pillar described above is provided with a side sill extending from the lower end portion to the vehicle rear. This side sill is the vehicle body strengthening member that joins and fixes a side sill inner and a side sill outer to each other and has a side sill closed cross-section extending in the vehicle front-rear direction.
[0038] In addition, the upper end portion of the hinge pillar described above is provided with a front pillar extending backward and diagonally upward from the upper end portion. This front pillar is the vehicle body strengthening member that joins and fixes a front pillar inner and a front pillar outer to each other and has a front pillar closed cross-section extending diagonally rear upward of the vehicle.
[0039] As illustrated in
[0040] Here, the dash lower panel 3 described above is the panel member that is located in the lower end portion of the front windshield 4 and separates the engine compartment 1 from the vehicle interior 2 in the vehicle front-rear direction while extending in the vehicle width direction, as illustrated in
[0041] On the other hand, as illustrated in
[0042] The apron reinforcement 5 described above includes an apron reinforcement front 5F and an apron reinforcement rear 5R.
[0043] As illustrated in
[0044] In addition, each of the front side frames 6 described above is the vehicle body strengthening member that joins and fixes a front side frame inner and a front side frame outer to each other and has a front side frame closed cross-section extending in the vehicle front-rear direction.
[0045] As illustrated in
[0046] Rear side panels 8b are provided so as to be continuous with the front side panels 8a described above in the vehicle front-rear direction (see
[0047] There are provided coupling members that couple the front end portions of the front side frames 6 described above and the front portions of the apron reinforcements 5 to each other in the vehicle vertical direction.
[0048] On the other hand, the left and right side portions in the vehicle width direction of the engine compartment 1 described above are covered with front fender panels. In addition, a bonnet covers the engine compartment 1 described above from above in an openable and closable manner.
[0049] Here, the front fender panel described above is fixed to the apron reinforcement 5 with a plurality of mounting members. In addition, the bonnet described above includes a bonnet outer panel and a bonnet inner panel and the bonnet outer panel is integrated with the bonnet inner panel by hemming the peripheral portion of the bonnet outer panel.
[0050] As illustrated in
[0051] An upper end bent portion of the dash lower panel 3 described above is provided with the cowl panel having a substantially hat-shaped cross-section via a dash upper panel. A cowl closed cross section extending in the vehicle width direction is formed between the cowl panel and the dash upper panel described above to improve the rigidity of the cowl portion.
[0052] The front windshield 4 described above is attached to an upper wall portion, which is inclined in a front-low-back-high manner, of the cowl panel described above via an adhesive.
[0053] As illustrated in
[0054] As illustrated in
[0055] Furthermore, as illustrated in
[0056] The outside air introduction holes 10 described above are formed at positions away from the air inlet 3a of the dash lower panel 3 illustrated in
[0057] As illustrated in
[0058] In addition, as illustrated in
[0059] As illustrated in
[0060] As illustrated in
[0061] Both the left and right cowl centers 20 and 21 are provided within the closed cross-section 15 described above between the cowl grille 9 and the drain member 40 (see
[0062]
[0063] In
[0064] In addition, in
[0065] Furthermore, reference numerals 24 and 25 in
[0066] These partition walls 24 and 25 include a partition portion 25a extending in the vertical direction and upper wall portions 24b and 25b formed integrally at the upper end of the partition portion 25a, and the end portions on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the upper wall portions 24b and 25b are coupled and fixed to the end portions in the vehicle width direction of the drain member 40 using mounting members 26. The end portions on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the upper wall portions 24b and 25b are coupled and fixed to the upper surface portion of the apron reinforcement front 5F using mounting members 27.
[0067] As illustrated in
[0068] The cowl center 21 described above is configured as illustrated in
[0069] That is, the cowl center 21 includes a bottom wall 21a extending in the vehicle width direction, a front wall 21b rising upward from the front portion of the bottom wall 21a, a rear wall 21c extending from the rear portion of the bottom wall 21a to the upper rear, an inner side wall 21d rising upward from the front side portion of the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the bottom wall 21a, and an outer side wall 21e rising upward from the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the bottom wall 21a.
[0070] In addition, the cowl center 21 described above has a flow path portion 28 that receives the water dripping from the front windshield 4 and flows the received water in the vehicle width direction. As illustrated by the dotted rectangle in
[0071] The cowl center 21 has a drain portion 29 that drains water to the drain member 40 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the flow path portion 28 described above.
[0072] In addition, the cowl center 21 has a drain portion 30 that drains water downward on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the flow path portion 28 described above.
[0073] As illustrated in
[0074] In short, the front structure of a vehicle described above includes the drain member 40 having the drain path 41 for drainage to the outer side in the vehicle width direction below the front windshield 4 and the cowl center 21 as a gutter member located above the drain member 40 and below the front windshield 4, in which the cowl center 21 has the flow path portion 28 that receives the water dripping from the front windshield 4 and flows the received water in the vehicle width direction and the drain portion 29 that drains the water to the drain member 40 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the flow path portion 28.
[0075] Furthermore, as illustrated in
[0076] In addition, the cowl center 21 has a plurality of guide portions 31, 32, and 33 that guide the water dripping from the drain portion 29 to the drain path 41 described above (
[0077] These guide portions 31, 32, and 33 include a cushioning material that absorbs an impact load at least in the vehicle vertical direction, and a foam resin material is used as the cushioning material.
[0078] As described above, entry of water to other than the drain path 41 is suppressed by providing the guide portions 31, 32, and 33. In addition, by making the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 from the cushioning material, even if the cushioning material comes into contact with the drain member 40 when the vehicle collides with a pedestrian, the collision load to be input to the collision object can be reduced by absorbing the collision load.
[0079] In short, this structure suppresses entry of water to a portion other than the drain path 41 of the drain member 40 while suppressing a strut behavior between the drain member 40 and the cowl center 21 at the time of vehicle collision.
[0080] In contrast, the drain member 40 described above extends in the vehicle width direction as illustrated in
[0081]
[0082] Inclined portions 43 and 44 inclined downward toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the drain member 40 described above, that is, on the left and right sides of the top deck portion 42 of the drain member 40.
[0083] As illustrated in
[0084] This reduces the distance in the vertical direction between the drain portion 29 of the cowl center 21 and the top deck portion 42 of the drain member 40 and water is drained from the drain portion 29 of the cowl center 21 to the top deck portion 42 of the drain member 40 with a smaller distance in the vertical direction so that droplets are not easily generated.
[0085] In addition, as illustrated in
[0086] As illustrated in
[0087] As illustrated in
[0088] Accordingly, the appropriate drain path 41 can be formed by the vertical wall portion 45 and this vertical wall portion 45 extends in the vertical direction and comes close to the flow path portion 28. However, since the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 include the cushioning material, even if the vertical wall portion 45 comes into contact with the flow path portion 28 via the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 at the time of collision, the collision load to be input to the collision object can be reduced by absorbing the collision load.
[0089] As illustrated in
[0090] As illustrated in
[0091] The guide portions 31, 32, and 33 include the hole side guide portion 31 provided so as to be inclined downward toward the vehicle rear from the lower end of the hole 29A.
[0092] Since the hole side guide portion 31 is provided as described above, an impact load in the vertical direction can be absorbed because the hole side guide portion 31 includes the cushioning material while drainage from the hole 29A to the drain path 41 is ensured.
[0093] Here, the lower end portion of the hole side guide portion 31 overlaps with the drain path 41 in vehicle plan view (see
[0094] Since the lower end portion of the hole side guide portion 31 overlaps with the drain path 41 as described above, the water once contained in the hole side guide portion 31 or the water dripping while being attached to the hole side guide portion 31 reliably drips from the lower end portion of the hole side guide portion 31 to the drain path 41, thereby further reliably suppressing entry of water to a portion other than the drain rote 41 more reliably.
[0095] As illustrated in
[0096] The two air inlet side guide portions 32 and 33 are provided at intervals in the vehicle width direction in the non-limiting embodiment as illustrated in
[0097] When the water drops having dripped from the hole 29A (see
[0098] The guide portions 31, 32, and 33 include the cushioning material such as a foam resin material to absorb the impact load in the vertical direction, thereby making the structure of the cushioning material simple.
[0099] In the drawing, arrow F indicates the vehicle front side, arrow R indicates the vehicle rear side, arrow IN indicates the inner side in the vehicle width direction, arrow OUT indicates the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and arrow UP indicates the vehicle upper side.
[0100] As described above, the front structure of a vehicle according to the present disclosure includes the drain member 40 having the drain path 41 for drainage to the outer side in the vehicle width direction below the front windshield 4 and the gutter member (cowl center 21) located above the drain member 40 and below the front windshield 4, in which the gutter member (cowl center 21) has the flow path portion 28 that receives the water dripping from the front windshield 4 and flows the received water in the vehicle width direction and the drain portion 29 that drains the water to the drain member 40 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the flow path portion 28, at least a part of the flow path portion 28 overlaps with the drain path 41 in vehicle plan view, the gutter member (cowl center 21) has the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 that guide the water dripping from the drain portion 29 to the drain path 41, and the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 include a cushioning material that absorbs an impact load at least in a vertical direction (see
[0101] In the front structure of a vehicle as described above, entry of water to a portion other than the drain path 41 can be suppressed by providing the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 and, even if the cushioning material comes into contact with the drain member 40 when the vehicle collides with a pedestrian, the collision load to be input to the collision object can be reduced by absorbing the collision load because the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 includes the cushioning material.
[0102] In short, it is possible to suppress entry of water to a portion other than the drain path 41 of the drain member 40 while suppressing a strut behavior between the drain member 40 and the gutter member (cowl center 21) at the time of vehicle collision.
[0103] In addition, in the front structure of a vehicle, the flow path portion 28 has a cross-section with a substantially U-shape in vehicle side view and has the hole 29A as the drain portion 29 behind the flow path portion 28, and the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 include the hole side guide portion 31 that is inclined downward toward the vehicle rear from the lower end of the hole 29A (see
[0104] In the front structure of a vehicle as described above, since the hole side guide portion 31 is provided, an impact load in the vertical direction can be absorbed because the hole side guide portion 31 includes the cushioning material while drainage from the hole 29A to the drain path 41 is ensured.
[0105] In addition, in the front structure of a vehicle, the lower end portion of the hole side guide portion 31 overlaps with the drain path 41 in vehicle plan view (see
[0106] In the front structure of a vehicle as described above, since the lower end portion of the hole side guide portion 31 overlaps with the drain path 41, the water once contained in the hole side guide portion 31 or the water dripping while being attached to the hole side guide portion 31 reliably drips from the lower end portion of the hole side guide portion 31 to the drain path 41, thereby suppressing entry of water to a portion other than the drain path 41 more reliably.
[0107] In addition, in the front structure of a vehicle, the air inlet 3a that takes in air for air conditioning is opened and formed on one end side in the vehicle width direction of a dash panel (dash lower panel 3), and the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 include the air inlet side guide portions 32 and 33 provided along the substantially U-shaped cross-section at a position, located below the flow path portion 28, that is closer to the air inlet 3a in the vehicle width direction than the hole 29A (see
[0108] In the front structure of a vehicle as described above, when the water drops having dripped from the hole 29A are sucked by wind from the air inlet 3a and flow in the vehicle width direction while containing droplets, the wind containing droplets strikes the wall surfaces in the vehicle width direction of the air inlet side guide portions 32 and 33 and accurately drips onto the drain path 41 along the air inlet side guide portions 32 and 33. As described above, the droplets sucked from hole 29A to the air inlet 3a can be guided to the drain path 41.
[0109] In addition, in the front structure of a vehicle, the cushioning material includes a foam resin material (see
[0110] According to the front structure of a vehicle as described above, the cushioning material with a simple structure can be formed.
[0111] In addition, the front structure of a vehicle further includes the vertical wall portion 45 that constitutes the front end portion or the rear end portion of the drain path 41 and extends in the vertical direction, in which the vertical wall portion 45 overlaps with the flow path portion 28 in vehicle plan view (see
[0112] In the front structure of a vehicle as described above, the appropriate drain path 41 can be formed by the vertical wall portion 45 and this vertical wall portion 45 extends in the vertical direction and comes close to the flow path portion 28. However, since the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 include the cushioning material, even if the vertical wall portion 45 comes into contact with the flow path portion 28 via the guide portions 31, 32, and 33 at the time of collision, the collision load to be input to the collision object can be reduced by absorbing the collision load.
[0113] In the correspondence between the structure of the present disclosure and the non-limiting embodiment described above, the dash panel according to the present disclosure corresponds to the dash lower panel 3 according to the non-limiting embodiment, similarly, the gutter member corresponds to the cowl center 21, and the guide portion corresponds to the hole side guide portions 31 and the air inlet side guide portions 32 and 33, but the present disclosure is not limited to only the structure of the embodiment described above.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0114] As described above, the present disclosure is useful for the front structure of a vehicle that includes the drain member having the drain path for drainage to the outer side in the vehicle width direction below the front windshield and the gutter member located above the drain member and below the front windshield.
Description of Reference Signs and Numerals
[0115] 3: dash lower panel (dash panel) [0116] 3a: air inlet [0117] 4: front windshield [0118] 21: cowl center (gutter member) [0119] 28: flow path portion [0120] 29: drain portion [0121] 29A: hole [0122] 31: hole side guide portion (guide portion) [0123] 32, 33: air inlet side guide portion (guide portion) [0124] 40: drain member [0125] 41: drain path [0126] 45: vertical wall portion