Wheel construction

Abstract

A wheel construction includes a wheel rim which in use, receives a tire, the rim being circular and having axially inner and outer portions each of which provides a flange which in use provides a seat for a bead of the tire, and the wheel construction including a mid-portion between the inner and outer portions, and side parts, connecting the mid and outer portions, the mid-portion including a circumferential well where the radius of the wheel rim is a minimum, at least one of the side parts including a plurality of curved regions, the plurality of curved regions each being immediately adjacent to each other whereby the side part is continuously undulate. Each curved region provides at least a further two circumferential wells. For each adjacent two curved regions, there is an effective angle between a plane normal to the axis of the wheel and a line struck tangentially at a point of inflection between the two curved regions at a tire side of the rim, of between 25? and 45?.

Claims

1. A wheel construction including a wheel rim arranged to receive a tire, the wheel rim being circular and having an axially inner portion and an axially outer portion, each of the axially inner portion and the axially outer portion including a flange forming a seat for a corresponding bead of the tire, the wheel construction comprising: a mid-portion between the axially inner portion and the axially outer portion, the mid-portion including a first circumferential well where the radius of the wheel rim is a minimum, the first circumferential well centered about an axis of the wheel rim; a first side part connecting the mid-portion to the axially inner portion, and a second side part connecting the mid-portion to the axially outer portion; at least one of the side parts joined to the mid-portion by a first radiused connection and joined to the adjacent one of the axially inner portion or the axially outer portion by a second radiused connection; the at least one of the side parts including a plurality of curved regions, the plurality of curved regions each being immediately adjacent to one another such that the at least one side part is continuously undulate with no straight surfaces, all of the at least one of the side parts having an increasing radius between the first radiused connection and the second radiused connection; wherein the curved regions provide at least a second circumferential well and a third circumferential well, both of the second and third circumferential wells coaxial with the first circumferential well; wherein, for at least two adjacent curved regions, there is an effective angle between a plane normal to the axis of the wheel and a line struck tangentially at a turning point between the two adjacent curved regions at a tire side of the rim, the effective angle measuring between 25? and 45?; and wherein the effective angle at the turning point between the two adjacent curved regions is the same at all cross-sectional positions around the rim.

2. The wheel construction of claim 1, wherein the first side part is joined to the axially inner portion with no straight surfaces disposed between the first side part and the axially inner portion.

3. The wheel construction of claim 1, wherein the rim includes a radially outer surface and a frusto-conical connecting surface terminating in a flange, and wherein all of the radially outer surface along the first and second side parts is radially smaller than the radial outer surface along the frusto-conical connecting surface.

4. A wheel construction including a wheel rim arranged to receive a tire, the wheel rim being circular and having an axially inner portion and an axially outer portion, each of the axially inner portion and the axially outer portion including a flange forming a seat for a corresponding bead of the tire, the wheel construction comprising: a mid-portion between the axially inner portion and the axially outer portion, the mid-portion including a first circumferential well where the radius of the wheel rim is a minimum, the first circumferential well centered about an axis of the wheel rim; a side part connecting the mid-portion to the axially inner portion, and a second side part connecting the mid-portion to the axially outer portion; at least one of the side parts joined to the mid-portion by a first radiused connection and joined to the adjacent one of the axially inner portion or the axially outer portion by a second radiused connection; the at least one of the side parts including a plurality of curved regions, the plurality of curved regions each being immediately adjacent to one another such that the at least one side part is continuously undulate with no straight surfaces, all of the at least one side part having an increasing radius between the first radiused connection and the second radiused connection; wherein the curved regions provide a second circumferential well and a third circumferential well, both of the second and third circumferential wells coaxial with the first circumferential well; wherein for at least two adjacent curved regions there is an effective angle between a plane normal to the axis of the wheel and a line struck tangentially at a turning point between the two adjacent curved regions at a tire side of the rim; wherein the effective angle at the turning point between the two adjacent curved regions is between 25? and 45? at all cross-sectional positions around the rim; and wherein the plurality of curved regions and the effective angle at the turning point are arranged to inhibit the formation of a temporary seal between the tire bead and the side part during mounting of the tire to the rim.

5. The wheel construction of claim 4, wherein the rim includes a radially outer surface and a frusto-conical connecting surface terminating in a flange, and wherein all of the radially outer surface along the first and second side parts is radially smaller than the radial outer surface along the frusto-conical connecting surface.

6. A wheel construction including a wheel rim arranged to receive a tire, the wheel rim being circular and having an axially inner portion and an axially outer portion, each of the axially inner portion and the axially outer portion including a flange forming a seat for a corresponding bead of the tire, the wheel construction comprising: a mid-portion between the axially inner portion and the axially outer portion, the mid-portion including a first circumferential well where the radius of the wheel rim is a minimum, the first circumferential well centered about an axis of the wheel rim; a first side part connecting the mid-portion to the axially inner portion, and a second side part connecting the mid-portion to the axially outer portion; at least one of the side parts including a plurality of curved regions, the plurality of curved regions each being immediately adjacent to one another such that the at least one side part is continuously undulate and has no straight surfaces; wherein the curved regions provide at least a second circumferential well, a third circumferential well, and a convex portion between the second circumferential well and the third circumferential well; and wherein a line struck tangentially at a turning point adjacent an apex of the convex portion measures between 25? and 45? relative to a plane normal to the axis of the wheel rim.

7. A wheel construction including a wheel rim arranged to receive a tire, the wheel rim being circular and having an axially inner portion and an axially outer portion, each of the axially inner portion and the axially outer portion including a flange forming a seat for a corresponding bead of the tire, the wheel construction comprising: a mid-portion between the axially inner portion and the axially outer portion, the mid-portion including a circumferential well where the radius of the wheel rim is a minimum, the circumferential well centered about an axis of the wheel rim; a first side part connecting the mid-portion to the axially inner portion, and a second side part connecting the mid-portion to the axially outer portion; at least one of the side parts including a plurality of alternatingly arranged convex portions and concave portions so that the at least one side part is continuously undulate and has no straight surfaces; and wherein a line struck tangentially at a turning point of at least one of the convex portions measures between 25? and 45? to a plane normal to the axis of the wheel rim.

Description

(1) Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is an illustrative cross sectional view through part of a rim of a prior art wheel construction for a tractor, industrial machine or the like;

(3) FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but showing a part of a rim in accordance with the invention;

(4) FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross sectional view through a continuously undulate side part portion of the rim of FIG. 2;

(5) FIG. 4 is an illustrative perspective view of a wheel construction in accordance with the present invention.

(6) Referring to the drawings a wheel construction 10, typically for a tractor, industrial machine or the like, includes a rim 12 on which in use a tyre 13 is fitted (part of which is illustrated in FIG. 2 in dotted lines), and a disc 14 by means of which the wheel construction 10 is attachable to a hub or axle of a tractor, industrial machine or the like.

(7) The disc 14 includes a plurality of openings 15 to receive bolts or other fasteners for this purpose, and in the example of FIG. 4, the rim 12 is permanently fixed to the disc 14 by welding, but may in another example, as is well established in the art, be attached to the rim 12 by fastenings which may enable the axial position of the rim 12 relative to the vehicle hub or axle, to be changed, to alter the distance between a pair of the wheels which rotate about a generally common wheel axis A.

(8) The rim 12 is circular, having a radially inner surface 17 and a radially outer surface 18, the tyre 13 being fitted in use to the radially outer surface 18, at what is commonly referred to as the tyre side of the rim 12.

(9) The rim 12 includes respective axially inner and outer portions 19, 20, the radially outer portion 20 only being illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. In each of the prior art rim of FIG. 1 and the rim 12 of the wheel construction in accordance with the invention illustrated in FIG. 2, the outer portion 20 includes a frusto-conical connecting surface 22 which in cross section, appears to be a straight inclined surface, and a flange 24.

(10) The configuration of the flange 24 does not form any part of this invention but for illustrative purposes, in FIG. 1, the flange 24 is provided by a formation which has a generally arcuate upstanding configuration, and in FIG. 2 the flange 24 is shown provided by a generally extended semicircular out-turned configuration.

(11) In each case, the flange 24 provides a seat for a bead (not shown) provided on a tyre side wall (not shown), the flange 24 and bead in use providing an air-tight seal between them whereby air at pressure is maintained in the tyre 13.

(12) FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art double well or DW rim 12 in which in addition to a central wheel well 28 provided in a generally axially central portion 29 of the rim 12, i.e. centrally of the rim width, a side part 30 of the rim 12 between the central wheel well 28 and the frusto-conical surface 22 of the outer portion 20, provides a second well 31. The central well 28 and the second well 31 afford the wheel rim 12 with the necessary structural stiffness.

(13) The second well 31 is provided in a connecting part which includes a well side wall 34 which is substantially straight over a major portion of its length, and a curved region 33, the connecting part being connected to the straight connecting surface 22 and another straight surface 36 when viewed in cross section, the another straight surface 36 extending to and being connected to the central portion 29.

(14) In accordance with ETRTO standards for Agricultural Equipments, in FIG. 1 it can be seen that an angle ? between a plane P.sub.1 which extends perpendicular to the wheel axis A, and a line L.sub.1 which in cross section is along the straight well side wall 34, is about 18? to 20?.

(15) Thus the straight well side wall 34 approximates to the upright plane P.sub.1 and thus the possible problem of the tyre side wall 27 temporarily sealing against the well side wall 34 may be realised.

(16) Referring now to FIG. 2, in accordance with the present invention, the side part 30, between the frusto-conical connecting surface 22 of the outer portion 20 and the central portion 29 is continuously undulate so that there are no straight surfaces at all. Rather the side part 30 includes two curved regions 38, 39 which each provide a respective well 40, 41, the curved regions 38, 39 being immediately adjacent to one another.

(17) An outermost of the curved regions, region 38, adjoins outwardly with the frusto-conical connecting surface 22 of the outer portion 20, via an externally radiused connection 43, and adjoins inwardly the other curved region 39, whilst the innermost of the curved regions, region 39, adjoins the central portion 29 of the rim 12 at an externally radiused connection 44.

(18) Referring to FIG. 3, the continuously undulate side part 30 is shown to an enlarged scale. It can be seen that an effective angle ? between the plane P.sub.1 which is normal to the wheel axis A, and a line L.sub.2 at any cross-sectional position around the rim 12 which contains a point of inflection F between the two curved regions 38, 39, is in the order of 33?, but in any event, is between 25? and 45?.

(19) Moreover, in the example, the internal radii R.sub.1, R.sub.2 of the curved regions 38, 38 i.e. the radii of the concave tyre side 18 surfaces of the wells 40, 41, are each about 15 mm, but in an event are preferably in the range 10 mm to 20 mm.

(20) The external convex radius R.sub.3 of the tyre side 18 surface between the wells 40, 41 is also preferably about 15 mm but may be in the range 10 mm to 20 mm; also the external radius R.sub.4 of the outermost curved region 38 where the curved region 38 adjoins the connecting surface 22 of the outer region 20 at 43, is within this range, and preferably about 15 mm. Where the inner curved region 39 adjoins the central well 28 at 44, the external radius R.sub.5 of the inner curved region 39 again is preferably between 10 mm and 20 mm and typically in the order of 15 mm.

(21) Desirably, as with the example illustrated in FIG. 3, the wheel construction 10 is substantially symmetrical, about a central wheel plane P.sub.4, but in any event, preferably both the side parts 30 between the central portion 29 having the central well 28 and the frusto-conical connecting surfaces 22 of the inner 19 and outer 20 wheel portions are provided with two wells 40, 41 in addition to the central well 28.

(22) Various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

(23) For example, in the embodiment shown in the drawings, the wheel construction 10 is a three well wheel construction with at least one of the side parts 30 providing two wells 40, 41, but in another embodiment, the or each side part 30 may provide more than two wells 40, 41. Thus it is within the scope of this invention for a wheel construction 10 to have any plurality of wells more than two, although practically, because of the finite axial extent or width of the wheel, a wheel construction 10 in accordance with the present invention may be of between a three and six well wheel construction.

(24) The rim 12 described may be made by pressing steel, or otherwise and in other materials as required, e.g. the rim 12 may be cast or fabricated in another metal or non-metallic material.

(25) In another example, the connecting surfaces 22 connecting the inner and outer portions 19, 20 of the rim 12 to the side parts 30 need not be frusto-conical, but may be cylindrical or of a more complex configuration as required.

(26) In the example described and shown in the drawings, the wheel construction is symmetrical about the plane P.sub.4 In another example between side parts 30 may be asymmetrical in which case there may not be a well 28 which is central axially (widthways) of the wheel construction 10. Thus a well 28 may be provided by a mid-portion which is not central, with each respective side part 30 extending between the mid-portion 29 and the inner or outer portion 19, 20 respectively. Desirably both the side parts 30 are continuously undulate with no straight surface (in cross section) between curved regions 38, 39 thereof, and each providing at least two wells 40, 41, but in another example, only one of the side parts 30 may be continuously undulate providing a plurality of wells.

(27) The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or the following claims, or the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for attaining the disclosed result, as appropriate, may, separately, or in any combination of such features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.