Lubricant injector

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lubricant injector that implements extrusion and pumping of a lubricant using a single power source, and that can intermittently perform the extrusion of the lubricant, the lubricant injector including: a storage unit including: a storage chamber filled with a lubricant; a piston provided in the storage chamber; a screw shaft coupled to the piston to lift and lower the piston while rotating; a following gear provided on a lower end of the screw shaft; and an elastic support member provided to elastically support the following gear; a power generation unit provided to provide a rotation driving force; and an emission unit including: a cylindrical cam rotating by operating in conjunction with the power generation unit; a driving gear provided on an upper end of the cylindrical cam; a plunger pumping the introduced lubricant; and a discharge passage.

Claims

1. A lubricant injector comprising: a storage unit (100) including: a storage chamber (110) filled with a lubricant; a piston (120) provided in the storage chamber (110); a screw shaft (130) coupled to the piston (120) so as to lift and lower the piston (120) while rotating; a following gear (131) provided on a lower end of the screw shaft (130); and an elastic support member (140) provided on one side of the screw shaft (130) so as to elastically support the following gear (131); a power generation unit (200) provided on one side of a lower portion of the storage unit (100) so as to provide a rotation driving force; and an emission unit (300) including: a cylindrical cam (310) rotating by operating in conjunction with the power generation unit (200); a driving gear (311) provided on an upper end of the cylindrical cam (310), the driving gear meshing with the following gear (131) such that a space (S) through which the lubricant is introduced into the cylindrical cam (310) is defined; a plunger (320) pumping the introduced lubricant while moving up and down in the cylindrical cam (310) by operating in conjunction with the cylindrical cam (310) that rotates; and a discharge passage (330) formed in the plunger (320) such that the pumped lubricant can be discharged to target locations, wherein the following gear (131) and the driving gear (311) intermittently mesh with each other according to a change of pressure in the storage chamber (110).

2. The lubricant injector of claim 1, wherein the storage chamber (110) comprises: a body (111) filled with the lubricant and having an outlet hole (E) formed at a predetermined portion of a lower part of the body (111); and a cover (112) removably provided on an upper part of the body (111).

3. The lubricant injector of claim 2, wherein the elastic support member (140) is provided between the screw shaft (130) and the cover (112).

4. The lubricant injector of claim 1, wherein the elastic support member (140) is provided between the following gear (131) that is installed on the lower end of the screw shaft (130) such that the following gear slides on an outer circumferential surface of the screw shaft (130), and a stop ring (132) formed on the outer circumferential surface of the screw shaft (130) at a location above the following gear (131).

5. The lubricant injector of claim 1, wherein the discharge passage (330) is provided with a first check valve (331) to enable unidirectional discharge of the lubricant.

6. The lubricant injector of claim 1, wherein the cylindrical cam (310) is provided with an auxiliary discharge passage (400) thereunder that communicates with the discharge passage (330), the auxiliary discharge passage being provided with a second check valve (410) that enables unidirectional discharge of the lubricant.

7. The lubricant injector of claim 1, wherein the piston (120) is provided with a lubricant hole (121) formed through the piston so as to supply the lubricant to a part under the piston, with a stopper (122) removably installed in the lubricant hole (121).

8. The lubricant injector of claim 1, wherein the power generation unit (200) comprises: a driving motor (210); a reduction gear (220) operating in conjunction with the driving motor (210); and a pinion (230) causing cooperation of the reduction gear (220) and the cylindrical cam (310).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a lubricant injector according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the lubricant injector according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 shows perspective views of a driving gear and a following gear according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

(4) FIGS. 4(A) and 4(B) show perspective views of the separation and combination of the driving gear and the following gear according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a lubricant injector according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and

(6) FIGS. 6(A) and 6(B) show perspective views of the separation and combination of a driving gear and a following gear according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) Reference will now be made in greater detail to a first embodiment of the present invention hereinbelow, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

(8) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrating a cross-sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, of a lubricant injector according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the lubricant injector includes a storage unit 100, a power generation unit 200, and an emission unit 300.

(9) First, the storage unit 100 stores a lubricant therein after being filled with the lubricant used at a location where mechanical friction occurs, and extrudes the lubricant to the emission unit 300, wherein the storage unit 100 includes a storage chamber 110, a piston 120, a screw shaft 130, a following gear 131, and an elastic support member 140.

(10) The storage chamber 110 provides a space in which lubricant is filled and stored, and includes a body 111 and a cover 112. The body 111 provides the space in which the lubricant is filled and stored, and is provided with an outlet hole E through which the lubricant is extruded, the outlet hole E being formed at a predetermined portion of a lower part of the body 111. Further, the cover 112 is removably provided on an upper part of the body 111 for changing and feeding lubricant.

(11) In addition, the piston 120 is provided in the storage chamber 110 to compress the lubricant, and since the piston 120 is coupled to the screw shaft 130, the piston compresses the lubricant by being lifted and lowered by rotation of the screw shaft 130.

(12) Furthermore, the screw shaft 130 is rotated by a rotation driving force received from the emission unit 300, and is provided with the following gear 131 on a lower end of the screw shaft 130 so as to operate in conjunction with the emission unit 300. Here, the piston 120 is provided with a lubricant hole 121 formed through the piston so as to supply the lubricant to a part under the piston and fill the storage chamber 110 with the lubricant, wherein a stopper 122 is removably installed in the lubricant hole 121 so as to make feeding and changing of the lubricant efficient.

(13) In addition, the elastic support member 140 is provided between an upper end of the screw shaft 130 and the cover 112 so as to elastically apply pressure to the screw shaft 130 toward the outlet hole E. The elastic support member 140 lowers the screw shaft 130 by pressing down the screw shaft 130, or allows the screw shaft 130 to lift while being pressed by the screw shaft 130 according to difference between an amount of a lubricant to be extruded from the storage unit 100 and an amount of a lubricant to be discharged from the emission unit 300, that is, a difference in amounts of lubricants. Although various members having elastic forces may be used as the elastic support member 140, it is preferred that a coil spring is used.

(14) Next, the power generation unit 200 is provided on one side of a lower portion of the storage unit 100 so as to supply the rotation driving force to the emission unit 300, and includes a driving motor 210, a reduction gear 220, and a pinion 230. The driving motor 210 receives an electrical signal from a control panel (not shown), and generates the rotation driving force. Further, the reduction gear 220 is connected to the driving motor 210, and is operated by the control of the control panel. Additionally, the pinion 230 causes cooperation of the reduction gear 220 and a cylindrical cam 310 of the emission unit 300, which will be described hereinafter, so as to provide the rotation driving force to the cylindrical cam.

(15) Accordingly, as shown in the above-described FIGS. 1-3, 4(A) and 4(B) illustrating the perspective views and the perspective views of the separation and combination, respectively, of a driving gear and the following gear according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the emission unit 300 transmits the rotation driving force to the screw shaft 130 so as to pump and discharge the extruded lubricant, wherein the emission unit 300 includes the cylindrical cam 310, a plunger 320, and a discharge passage 330.

(16) The cylindrical cam 310 is configured to be hollow therein, and rotates by operating in conjunction with the pinion 230. The cylindrical cam 310 drives the screw shaft 130 and the plunger 320 via a single power source, and to this end, is configured to be hollow in the cylindrical cam. The cylindrical cam 310 is provided with the driving gear 311 on an upper end thereof that meshes with the following gear 131, and the driving gear 311 meshes with the following gear 131 such that at least one space S through which the lubricant is introduced into the cylindrical cam 310 is defined, and the plunger 320 is provided so as to move up and down in the cylindrical cam 310 according to the rotation of the cylindrical cam.

(17) Accordingly, a structure of portions on which the driving gear 311 and the following gear 131 mesh with each other will be described in detail referring to FIG. 3. The driving gear 311 is formed on an upper end of a part (not shown) protruding from an upper end of the cylindrical cam 310, the part being inserted into the outlet hole E. Further, it is preferred that gear teeth of the following gear 131 are configured to be pointed at end parts thereof so as to properly mesh with gear teeth of the driving gear 311 that is rotating. In addition, the gear teeth of the driving gear 311 are configured to correspond to the gear teeth of the following gear 131 such that the gear teeth of the driving gear easily sit on the gear teeth of the following gear while rotating so as to mesh with the gear teeth of the following gear 131. Further, portions of the driving gear on which the gear teeth of the following gear 131 sit are configured to be depressed in vertical downward directions such that while the following gear 131 and the driving gear 311 mesh with each other, the space S through which the lubricant is introduced into the cylindrical cam 310 is defined.

(18) Additionally, the plunger 320 is provided in the cylindrical cam 310, and pumps the lubricant introduced into a space (referred to a pressure chamber hereinbelow) between an upper end of the cylindrical cam 310 and the plunger 320 while moving up and down in the cylindrical cam 310 by operating in conjunction with the cylindrical cam 310 that rotates, and enables the lubricant to be discharged to the discharge passage 330 provided in the plunger 320.

(19) To be specific, the plunger 320 is provided with a protrusion (not shown) to be inserted to a vertical movement guiding groove (not shown) having a spiral shape formed on an inner surface of the cylindrical cam 310, and vertically reciprocates in the cylindrical cam 310 while the cylindrical cam 310 rotates so as to enable discharge of the lubricant by applying pressure to the pressure chamber.

(20) In addition, the discharge passage 330 is formed in the plunger 320 such that the lubricant pumped in the pressure chamber can be discharged to target locations. The discharge passage 330 is provided with a first check valve 331 to enable unidirectional discharge of the lubricant by preventing a reverse flow of the discharged lubricant.

(21) Next, the storage unit 100 is provided with a casing 500 thereunder so as to protect the power generation unit 200 and the emission unit 300 from an external environment. Further, the casing 500 is provided with a lubricant injection hole on one portion of a lower part thereof (not shown) into which the lubricant discharged through the discharge passage 330 is injected.

(22) Furthermore, the cylindrical cam 310 is further provided with an auxiliary discharge passage 400 thereunder that communicates with the discharge passage 330. A lower part of the auxiliary discharge passage 400 is connected to the lubricant injection hole to enable the lubricant to be introduced to target locations. Additionally, the auxiliary discharge passage 400 is provided with a second check valve 410 to prevent the reverse flow of the lubricant due to the reverse pressure of the lubricant that may occur after the lubricant is introduced to the target locations.

(23) Since in the lubricant injector of the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration, the extrusion of the lubricant by using the piston 120 and the pumping of the lubricant by using the plunger 320 are performed at the same time by the cylindrical cam 310 that rotates, a change of pressure in the pressure chamber due to difference in the amounts of the lubricants may occur, which leads to a change of pressure in the storage chamber 110. That is, a difference in the amounts of the lubricants indicates a difference between an amount of lubricant introduced into the pressure chamber by compression of the piston 120 in the storage chamber 110 and an amount of lubricant discharged through the discharge passage 330 by pumping of the plunger 320.

(24) The so-called function of a clutch that the following gear 131 and the driving gear 311 intermittently mesh with each other so as to overcome the change of pressure due to the difference of the amounts of the lubricants will be described hereinbelow referring to FIGS. 4(A) and 4(B).

(25) When the cylindrical cam 310 engaged with the pinion 230 rotates, the following gear 131 meshing with the driving gear 311 rotates, and at the same time, when the screw shaft 130 rotates, the piston 120 lowers and applies pressure to the lubricant. The pressed lubricant is introduced into the pressure chamber, and when pumping of the plunger 320 operating in conjunction with the cylindrical cam 310 that rotates allows the piston 120 to continuously apply pressure to the lubricant, the lubricant is extruded to the pressure chamber and pumped, which causes the first check valve 331 of the discharge passage 330 to be opened, and the lubricant to be introduced into the target locations.

(26) Here, when the difference in the amounts of the lubricants occurs, pressure of the pressure chamber increases. When the pressure is greater than an elastic force of the elastic support member 140, the elastic support member 140 is pressed, and thus the screw shaft 130 lifts, and the driving gear 311 and the following gear 131 become spaced apart from each other. Accordingly, the transmission of the rotation driving force is temporarily stopped. When the pressure of the pressure chamber is released, the screw shaft 130 is lowered by a restoring force of the elastic support member 140, and the function of a clutch that the driving gear 311 and the following gear 131 mesh with each other is performed, and thereby the stagnation of the lubricant can be prevented.

(27) In summary, the increase of pressure in the pressure chamber leads to a change of pressure in the storage chamber 110, which causes the stagnation of lubricant mentioned above. To solve the problem, the lubricant injector of the present invention is configured such that the driving gear 311 and the following gear 131 intermittently mesh with each other.

(28) Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

(29) As shown in FIG. 5 illustrating a perspective view of a lubricant injector according to the second embodiment of the present invention, although the elastic support member 140 is provided between the screw shaft 130 and the cover 112 in the first embodiment according to the present invention, the elastic support member 140 is provided between the following gear 131 and a stop ring 132 in the second embodiment according to the present invention. Here, description concerning the configuration of the second embodiment overlapping the first embodiment of the present invention mentioned above will be omitted.

(30) The elastic support member 140 according to the second embodiment of the present invention compared to the elastic support member 140 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

(31) As shown in FIGS. 6(A) and 6(B) illustrating perspective views of the separation and combination of the driving gear and the following gear according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the following gear 131 is provided on a lower end of the screw shaft 130 such that the following gear slides on an outer circumferential surface of the screw shaft 130. Additionally, the stop ring 132 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the screw shaft 130 at a location above the following gear 131, and as mentioned above, the elastic support member 140 is provided between the following gear 131 and the stop ring 132 so as to elastically support the following gear 131.

(32) In addition, the function of a clutch of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described hereinbelow. When pressure of the pressure chamber is greater than an elastic force of the elastic support member 140, the following gear 131 lifts along the outer circumferential surface of the screw shaft 130, and the driving gear 311 and the following gear 131 become spaced apart from each other, thereby temporarily stopping transmission of the rotation driving force to the screw shaft 130. Then, when the pressure of the pressure chamber is released, the following gear 131 is lowered by a restoring force of the elastic support member 140, and meshes with the driving gear 311. Accordingly, the function of a clutch is performed, and thus the stagnation of the lubricant can be avoided.

(33) Furthermore, since the elastic support member 140 elastically supports the following gear 131 on the following gear 131, it is possible to efficiently perform the function of a clutch by promptly responding to a change of pressure due to difference in amounts of lubricants in the pressure chamber.

(34) As described above, the present invention is intended to propose the lubricant injector, in which the lubricant injector can perform the extrusion and pumping of lubricant at the same time by using a single power source, and perform the function of a clutch for responding to the change of pressure due to difference in the amounts of the lubricants caused by the extrusion and pumping.

(35) Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.

(36) The present invention relates generally to a lubricant injector. More particularly, a lubricant injector of the present invention can be used at a location that requires lubricating due to mechanical friction, thereby enabling automatic injection of lubricant.