Chain tensioner

Abstract

A chain tensioner is provided which is configured such that the air remaining in a pressure chamber can be discharged to the outside through a helical gap defined between a screw and a threaded hole, and through between circumferentially separate radial ends of a spring washer mounted between the screw and a housing. The chain tensioner includes an air discharge groove or grooves formed in the seat surface of the head of the screw such that an annular space defined between the neck of the screw and the inner diameter surface of the spring washer communicates with the outside through the air discharge groove or grooves. Even if foreign objects clog the space between the separate radial ends so as to hinder air from being discharged through between the separate radial ends, the air remaining in the pressure chamber can be discharged to the outside through the air discharge groove or grooves.

Claims

1. A chain tensioner comprising: a housing having a cylinder chamber formed therein; a plunger slidably mounted in the cylinder chamber, the housing being formed with an oil supply passage communicating with a pressure chamber formed rearwardly of the plunger, and a threaded hole extending to the pressure chamber from an outer periphery of an upper portion of the housing; a return spring biasing the plunger outwardly; a check valve mounted at an oil outlet side of the oil supply passage so as to prevent hydraulic oil in the pressure chamber from flowing back into the oil supply passage; a screw threadedly engaged in the threaded hole; and a spring washer mounted between a head of the screw and the outer periphery of the housing, the spring washer having circumferentially separate radial ends, wherein the chain tensioner is configured such that air remaining in the pressure chamber can be discharged to outside of the chain tensioner through a helical gap defined between threadedly engaged portions of the screw and the threaded hole, and through between the separate radial ends of the spring washer, and wherein at least one air discharge groove is formed in one of a seat surface of the head of the screw and an abutment surface of the spring washer with which the seat surface is in abutment such that an annular space defined between an outer diameter surface of a neck of the screw and an inner diameter surface of the spring washer communicates with the outside through the at least one air discharge groove.

2. The chain tensioner according to claim 1, wherein the at least one air discharge groove comprises a plurality of radially extending air discharge grooves.

3. The chain tensioner according to claim 2, wherein the at least one air discharge groove is formed in the seat surface of the head of the screw, and a circular recess is formed in an inner peripheral portion of the seat surface so as to communicate with the annular space.

4. The chain tensioner according to claim 1, wherein the at least one air discharge groove is formed in the seat surface of the head of the screw, and a circular recess is formed in an inner peripheral portion of the seat surface so as to communicate with the annular space.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a chain tensioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of main components of the chain tensioner of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a front view of the screw and the spring washer illustrated in FIG. 2.

(4) FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3.

(5) FIG. 5 is a sectional view illustrating a different air discharge groove.

(6) FIG. 6A is a vertical sectional view illustrating a still different air discharge groove.

(7) FIG. 6B is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 6A.

(8) FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a different chain tensioner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(9) A chain tensioner according to the embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to the drawings. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the chain tensioner includes a housing 10 formed with a cylinder chamber 11 which opens to the outer peripheral surface of the housing 10 on one side thereof, and a plunger 12 slidably mounted in the cylinder chamber 11.

(10) The plunger 12 is formed with an axial hole 13 which opens to the rear end surface of the plunge 12. The chain tensioner further includes a return spring 14 mounted between the closed end of the axial hole 13 and the closed end of the cylinder chamber 11 so as to bias the plunger 12 outwardly.

(11) The housing 10 is formed with an oil supply passage 16 communicating with a pressure chamber 15 formed rearwardly of the plunger 12. The chain tensioner further includes a check valve 17 mounted at the oil outlet side of the oil supply passage 16 so as to prevent hydraulic oil in the pressure chamber 15 from flowing back into the oil supply passage 16.

(12) The housing 10 is further formed with a threaded hole 18 extending to the pressure chamber 15 from the outer periphery of the upper portion of the housing 10, and a circular counterbore 19 at the upper end of the threaded hole 18.

(13) As illustrated in FIG. 2, the chain tensioner further includes a screw 20 screwed into the thread hole 18, and a spring washer 21 mounted between the head 20a of the screw 20 and the bottom surface of the counterbore 19, and having circumferentially separate radial ends 24. A helical gap 22 is defined between the threadedly engaged portions of the screw 20 and the threaded hole 18. An annular space 23 is defined between the outer diameter surface of the neck 20c of the screw 20 and the inner diameter surface of the spring washer 21. The pressure chamber 15 communicates with the outside of the chain tensioner through the helical gap 22 and the annular space 23, and through between the circumferentially separate radial ends 24 of the spring washer 21.

(14) As illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, air discharge grooves 25 are formed in the seat surface 20b of the head 20a of the screw 20 such that the annular space 23, defined inside of the spring washer 21, communicates with the outside through the air discharge grooves 25. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the air discharge grooves 25 comprise two grooves extending in opposite radial directions to each other. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 5, more than two radial air discharge grooves 25 may be formed in the seat surface 20b. Further alternatively, instead of radial air discharge grooves, a spiral or inclined air discharge groove may be formed in the seat surface 20b

(15) This chain tensioner presses a chain (not shown) through a chain guide G pivotally supported by the plunger 12, which is biased outwardly by the return spring 14 such that when the chain becomes loose, the chain tensioner absorbs the looseness of the chain by moving the plunger 12 outwardly.

(16) When the plunger 12 moves outward, the volume of the pressure chamber 15 increases, so that the pressure in the pressure chamber 15 decreases. Therefore, the check valve 17 opens, and hydraulic oil is supplied into the pressure chamber 15 through the oil supply passage 16 and the now-open check valve 17.

(17) When the chain becomes tense, and thus the plunger 12 is pressed inwardly, the check valve 17 closes, and the hydraulic oil sealed in the pressure chamber 15 buffers the inwardly pressing force applied to the plunger 12. If this inwardly pressing force is stronger than the elastic force of the return spring 14, hydraulic oil in the pressure chamber 15 leaks to the outside through between the sliding surfaces of the cylinder chamber 11 and the plunger 12, so that the plunger 12 retracts to the position in which the above inwardly pressing force is equal to the elastic force of the return spring 14, and stops.

(18) When the engine is activated, air may be mixed into hydraulic oil being supplied into the pressure chamber 15 through the oil supply passage 16 from an oil pump, and could reach the pressure chamber 15.

(19) Also, when the plunger 12 moves outwardly rapidly, and the pressure in the pressure chamber 15 decreases rapidly, air might go into the pressure chamber 15 from the outside through between the sliding surfaces of the cylinder chamber 11 and the plunger 12.

(20) If air remains in the pressure chamber 15, when the chain becomes tense, and thus the plunger 12 is pressed inwardly, the plunger 12 compresses the air, so that the damper effect deteriorates. Therefore, the chain tensioner is unable to function fully. However, since the pressure chamber 15 is in communication with the outside through the helical gap 22 and the annular space 23, and through between the separate ends 24 of the spring washer 21, when the plunger 12 retracts, and the pressure in the pressure chamber 15 increases, the air remaining in the pressure chamber 15 is discharged to the outside through the helical gap 22 and the annular space 23, and through between the separate ends 24.

(21) Since, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 5, the chain tensioner of the embodiment includes an air discharge groove or grooves 25 formed in the seat surface 20b of the head 20a of the screw 20 such that the annular space 23 defined between the outer diameter surface of the neck 20c of the screw 20 and the inner diameter surface of the spring washer 21 communicates with the outside through the air discharge groove or grooves 25, even if foreign objects clog the space between the separate ends 24 of the spring washer 21 so as to hinder air from being discharged through between the separate ends 24, the air remaining in the pressure chamber 15 can be smoothly and reliably discharged to the outside through the helical gap 22, the annular space 23, and the air discharge groove or grooves 25.

(22) FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate different air discharge grooves 25. The air discharge grooves 25 shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B are different from the air discharge grooves 25 of FIG. 5 in that they communicate with a circular recess 26 formed in the seat surface 20b of the head 20a of the screw 20 at its inner peripheral portion. Therefore, the elements other than the circular recess 26 are denoted by the same reference numerals as used above, and their description is omitted.

(23) By forming a circular recess 26 in the inner peripheral portion of the seat surface 20b of the screw 20 as illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B, it is possible to easily form the radial grooves 25, and to make the radial grooves 25 reliably communicate with the annular space 23.

(24) While the air discharge grooves 25 are formed in the seat surface 20b of the head 20a of the screw 20 in FIGS. 4 to 6B, such air discharge groove or grooves 25 may be formed in the abutment surface of the spring washer 21 with which the seat surface 20b is brought into abutment.

(25) FIG. 7 illustrates a different chain tensioner according to the present invention. This chain tensioner includes a plunger 12 formed with an axial hole 13 having a serration-shaped internal thread 27 in the inner periphery of the hole 13 at its open end, a screw rod 28 having a serration-shaped external thread 29 formed on the outer periphery of the rod 28 so as to be threadedly engaged with the internal thread 27, and a return spring 14 and a spring sheet 32 which are mounted between the closed end of the axial hole 13 of the plunger 12 and an inner peripheral step 31 of an axial stepped hole 30 formed in the screw rod 28. The other structures of the chain tensioner illustrated in FIG. 7 are identical to those of the chain tensioner illustrated in FIG. 1. Therefore, the other elements of the chain tensioner of FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals as used in the chain tensioner of FIG. 1, and their description is omitted.

(26) The chain tensioner of FIG. 7 is configured such that when the engine is stopped, even if the chain becomes tense due to the cam or cams stopping at certain positions, and as a result, an inwardly pressing force is applied to the plunger 12 from the chain, this inwardly pressing force is received by the pressure flanks of the serration-shaped internal and external threads 27 and 29, and the plunger 12 does not retract.

(27) Therefore, even when the engine is activated again, the looseness of the chain is small, and thus the plunger 12 does not protrude outwardly to a large extent. Therefore, the pressure in the pressure chamber 15 decreases to a small extent, so that air does not go into the pressure chamber 15 from the outside.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(28) 10: housing 11: cylinder chamber 12: plunger 14: return spring 15: pressure chamber 16: oil supply passage 17: check valve 18: threaded hole 20: screw 20a: head 20b: seat surface 20c: neck 21: spring washer 22: helical gap 23: annular space 24: separate ends 25: air discharge groove 26: circular recess