FUEL NOZZLE ASSEMBLY AND GAS TURBINE HAVING THE SAME

Abstract

A fuel nozzle assembly and a gas turbine having the fuel nozzle assembly includes a fuel nozzle guide disposed in a compressed air channel formed between a body and a housing of a gas turbine and includes a nozzle body disposed in the housing, a shroud mounted on an outer side of the nozzle body, and two or more flow guides arranged at predetermined distances from each other between the shroud and the outer side of the nozzle body and formed to correspond to the shape of an end of the shroud and the shape of the outer surface of the nozzle body.

Claims

1. A fuel nozzle assembly for a gas turbine, comprising: a nozzle body configured to be disposed in a compressed air channel formed between a body and a housing of the gas turbine; a shroud mounted on an outer surface of the nozzle body; and two or more flow guides arranged at predetermined distances from each other between the shroud and the outer surface of the nozzle body and having a shape that corresponds to the shape of an end portion of the shroud and the outer surface of the nozzle body.

2. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 1, wherein the flow guides include a curved portion formed to correspond to the shape of the end portion of the shroud; and a straight portion extending from the curved portion at a predetermined distance in a longitudinal direction parallel with the outer surface of the nozzle body.

3. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 2, wherein a first projection extending in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body is formed on a surface of the curved portion.

4. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 3, wherein the first projection is inclined at a predetermined angle.

5. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 3, wherein a second projection extending in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body is formed on the surface of the straight portion.

6. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 5, wherein the first projection and the second projection integrally extend.

7. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 2, wherein a sub-channel is formed through a joint between the curved portion and the straight portion of the flow guide.

8. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 7, wherein the sub-channel is parallel with the straight portion.

9. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 1, wherein the flow guides are arranged such that ends of the flow guides form an imaginary line that is inclined at an acute angle from a center of the nozzle body.

10. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 9, wherein the angle formed between the imaginary line and the center of the nozzle body is between about 35 to 55 degrees.

11. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 1, further comprising two or more spacers arranged at predetermined angles on the outer surface of the nozzle body and connecting the flow guides and the nozzle body to each other.

12. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 11, wherein the spacers extend a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body and have an airfoil shape in a side cross-section.

13. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 12, wherein the spacers extend at a predetermined angle from the center of the nozzle body.

14. A gas turbine, comprising: a compressed air channel formed between a body and a housing of the gas turbine; and a fuel nozzle assembly disposed in the compressed air channel, the fuel nozzle assembly including a nozzle body, a shroud mounted on an outer surface of the nozzle body, and two or more flow guides arranged at predetermined distances from each other between the shroud and the outer surface of the nozzle body and having a shape that corresponds to the shape of an end portion of the shroud and the outer surface of the nozzle body.

15. The gas turbine of claim 14, wherein the flow guides include a curved portion formed to correspond to the shape of the end portion of the shroud, and a straight portion extending from the curved portion at a predetermined distance in a longitudinal direction parallel with the outer surface of the nozzle body.

16. The gas turbine of claim 14, wherein the flow guides are arranged such that ends of the flow guides form an imaginary line that is inclined at an acute angle from a center of the nozzle body.

17. The gas turbine of claim 14, further comprising two or more spacers arranged at predetermined angles on the outer surface of the nozzle body and connecting the flow guides and the nozzle body to each other.

18. The gas turbine of claim 15, wherein a sub-channel is formed through a joint between the curved portion and the straight portion of the flow guide.

19. The fuel nozzle assembly of claim 18, wherein the sub-channel is parallel with the straight portion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0033] FIG. 1 is a front view showing a gas turbine;

[0034] FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the combustor shown in FIG. 1;

[0035] FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fuel nozzle assembly;

[0036] FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing a fuel nozzle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0037] FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the fuel nozzle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0038] FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the fuel nozzle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0039] FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing in detail the structure of a flow guide of the fuel nozzle assembly shown in FIG. 5;

[0040] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the flow guides of the fuel nozzle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0041] FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fuel nozzle assembly according to another exemplary embodiment; and

[0042] FIGS. 10A and 10B are perspective views showing a spacer of the fuel nozzle assembly according to another exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] Hereinafter, the exemplary embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to typical meanings or dictionary definitions, but should be interpreted as having meanings and concepts relevant to the technical scope of the present invention.

[0044] It should be understood that when an element is referred to as being on another element, the elements may be in contact with each other or there may be an intervening element present. Through the present specification, unless explicitly described otherwise, comprising any components will be understood to imply the inclusion of other components rather than the exclusion of any other components.

[0045] FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing a fuel nozzle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4, a fuel nozzle assembly 100 according to the exemplary embodiment, which is disposed in a compressed air channel formed between the body of a combustor and a housing of a gas turbine, includes flow guides 130 having a specific structure. The fuel nozzle assembly 100 according to the exemplary embodiment includes flow guides 130 having a specific structure to provide a fuel nozzle assembly 100 that can solve a loss of pressure in the entire combustor by preventing a loss of pressure due to flow separation by preventing a flow separation, and provide a gas turbine having the fuel nozzle assembly.

[0046] The components of the fuel nozzle assembly 100 according to the exemplary embodiment are described hereafter in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0047] FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the fuel nozzle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the fuel nozzle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing in detail the structure of a flow guide of the fuel nozzle assembly shown in FIG. 5.

[0048] Referring to the figures, the fuel nozzle assembly 100 according to the exemplary embodiment includes a nozzle body 110, a shroud 120, and flow guides 130.

[0049] The nozzle body 110 has a fuel supply channel for supplying fuel and is disposed in the housing. The shroud 120 is mounted on the outer side of the nozzle body 110.

[0050] Two or more flow guides 130 according to the exemplary embodiment are arranged at regular intervals between the shroud 120 and the outer surface of the nozzle body 110. The flow guides 130 are curved to correspond to the shape of an end portion of the shroud 120 and then formed straight to correspond the shape of the outer surface of the nozzle body 110, which is advantageous in terms of flow. The surfaces of the flow guides 130 may be composed of a curved surface and a straight surface that are smoothly connected.

[0051] As shown in FIG. 5, the flow guides 130 each may have a curved portion 131 and a straight portion 132 that have specific structures. The curved portion 131, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, is formed to correspond to the shape of an end portion of the shroud 120. The straight portion 132 extends from the curved portion 131 at a predetermined length in parallel with the nozzle body 110 and may be in parallel with the outer surface of the nozzle body 110. Two or more flow guides 130 according to the exemplary embodiment may be formed around the outer surface of the nozzle body 110.

[0052] As shown in FIG. 7, an imaginary line L connecting ends of the flow guides 130 may be inclined at an acute angle toward the center of the nozzle body 110. The angle a between the imaginary line L and the center line C of the nozzle body 110 may be 35 to 55 degrees but may be a different angle as long as compressed air can be smoothly suctioned.

[0053] As the angle between the imaginary line connecting all the ends of the flow guides 130 and the center line of the nozzle body 110 is an acute angle, the curved portions 131 of the flow guides 130 closer to the nozzle body 110 further protrude with respect to the flow of compressed air. As can be seen from FIG. 7, in order to smoothly change the direction of the flow of compressed air that is turned almost 180, the compressed air far from the nozzle body 110 should be guided to the inner flow guides 130 through the shroud 120. For more effective flow of compressed air, the flow guides 130 closer to the nozzle body 110 should guide the outside flow, so it is advantageous that the curved portions 131 of the inner flow guide 130 further protrude to the flow of the compressed air.

[0054] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the flow guides of the fuel nozzle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 8, a first projection 133 extending in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body 110 is formed on a surface of the curved portions 131 of the flow guides 130 according to the exemplary embodiment. The first projection 133 can stably guide the flow flowing on the curved portion 131, so it can effectively prevent flow separation.

[0055] If necessary, the first protrusion 133, as shown in FIG. 8, may be inclined at a predetermined angle from the center line of the nozzle body 110. Accordingly, it is possible to stably guide fluid into a desired direction.

[0056] Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a second projection 134 extending in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body 110 is formed on a surface of the straight portions 132, so it can more stably guide fluid. In this case, the first projection 133 and the second projection 134 may integrally extend. If the first projection 133 and the second projection 134 are separately formed, flow separation of fluid may be generated at the spaced ends, so it is not advantageous.

[0057] FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fuel nozzle assembly according to another exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9, two or more sub-channels 135 are formed through the joints of the curved portions 131 and the straight portions 132 of the flow guides 130 according to the exemplary embodiment. The sub-channels 135 may be formed in parallel with the straight portions 132.

[0058] Since the sub-channels 135 having a specific structure are formed at the joints between the curved portions 131 and the straight portions 132, it is possible to prevent flow separation that may be generated at the joints between the curved portions 131 and the straight portions 132 and it is possible to more stably guide the fluid flowing along the flow guides. Accordingly, it is possible to more effectively prevent flow separation.

[0059] FIGS. 10A and 10B are perspective views showing a spacer of the fuel nozzle assembly according to another exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIGS. 10A and 10B with FIG. 6, the fuel nozzle assembly according to the exemplary embodiment may further include spacers 140 connecting the flow guides 130 and the nozzle body 110.

[0060] Two or more spacers 140 according to the exemplary embodiment may be formed around the outer surface of the nozzle body 110 at predetermined angles. The spacers 140 extend a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body 110 and may have an airfoil shape in a side cross-section.

[0061] As shown in FIG. 10A, the spacers 140 according to the exemplary embodiment may extend in parallel with the center line C of the nozzle body 110. In order to guide flow in a specific direction, the spacers 140 may be mounted at a predetermined angle b from the center line C of the nozzle body 110 as shown in FIG. 10B.

[0062] Therefore, according to the exemplary embodiment, the spacers 140 having a specific structure more stably guide fluid flowing along the flow guides 130, so it is possible to effectively prevent flow separation.

[0063] Further, the exemplary embodiments can provide a gas turbine having the fuel nozzle assembly 100 according to the present disclosure, so it is possible to provide a gas turbine of which the performance of the combustor can be remarkably improved and the efficiency is improved.

[0064] Specific exemplary embodiments were described above. However, it should understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the specific exemplary embodiments and all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions should be construed as being included in the scope of the present disclosure as defined in claims.

[0065] That is, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific exemplary embodiments described above, but may be changed in various ways without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure as defined in claims, and the modifications are included in the protective range of the present disclosure.