COIL ARRANGEMENT

Abstract

A system for moving a patient into and from a medical apparatus includes a patient support arranged outside a treatment space of a medical apparatus, a treatment table arranged inside the treatment space in the medical apparatus and a patient bed movable in a longitudinal direction from the patient support to the treatment table and back by activation of a transferring mechanism. The system may further include a coil arrangement including an anterior coil and a support stand, the support stand resting on the patient bed adjacent to longitudinal edges of the patient bed and being slidable along the patient bed in a longitudinal direction when a patient is placed on the bed.

Claims

1. A system for moving a patient into and from a medical apparatus, comprising: a patient support arranged outside a treatment space of a medical apparatus; a treatment table arranged inside the treatment space in the medical apparatus; a patient bed movable in a longitudinal direction from the patient support to the treatment table and back by activation of a transferring mechanism; and a coil arrangement including an anterior coil and a support stand, the support stand resting on the patient bed adjacent to longitudinal edges of said patient bed and being slidable along the patient bed in a longitudinal direction, wherein the anterior coil is fixable with respect to the patient bed and movable together with the patient bed.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the support stand is slidable over and at least partially outward of the patient bed along guide tracks arranged adjacent to said longitudinal edges of said patient bed.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the support stand comprises at least one arc-shaped part having a first end part and a second end part resting on the patient bed, wherein said end parts comprise a rail being slidable in a corresponding guide track of said patient bed.

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein an end part of said at least one arch-shaped part comprises at least one flexible rail element arranged to fit into said guide track and to be moved into and out of said guide track.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein said flexible rail element comprises at least one protrusion arranged to releasably snap-lock said end part-in said corresponding guide rail so as to allow the rail to slide in said guide track at the same time preventing said rail from being removed from said guide track.

6. The system according to claim 4, comprising a stop device with an adjustable spring element arranged to fit into said flexible rail element, wherein the adjustable spring element can be adjusted in its width via an adjustment element so that a friction between the spring element and flexible rail element, respectively, and the guide track can be adjusted when the support stand is positioned on the guide track.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the adjustable element allows to provide a lower friction limit between the spring element and the flexible rail element, respectively, and the guide track that prevents the coil arrangement from moving when the patient accidentally bumps into it.

8. The system according to claim 6, wherein the adjustable element allows to provide an upper friction limit between the spring element and the flexible rail element, respectively, and the guide track that allows the coil arrangement to be moved in case the patient panics.

9. The system according to claim 6, wherein the adjustable spring element is s-shaped.

10. The system according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the corresponding rails is connected to the first end part and the second end part, respectively, in a flexible manner so that the support stand can be rotated about an axis, which is parallel with the longitudinal direction, while the other of the corresponding rails remains engaged in the corresponding guide track.

11. The system according to claim 4, wherein the flexible rail element allows to rotate the support stand about an axis, which is parallel with the longitudinal direction, while the other of the corresponding rails remains engaged in the corresponding guide track.

12. The system according to claim 1, wherein the support stand can be rotated at least about an angle of 60 as measured from a plane defined by the patient bed and a plane defined by rails of the support stand.

13. The system according to claim 1, wherein the coil arrangement comprises a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the anterior coil above the patient bed.

14. The system according to claim 2, wherein the support stand comprises at least one arc-shaped part having a first end part and a second end part resting on the patient bed, wherein said end parts comprise a rail being slidable in a corresponding guide track of said patient bed.

15. The system according to claim 7, wherein the adjustable element allows to provide an upper friction limit between the spring element and the flexible rail element, respectively, and the guide track that allows the coil arrangement to be moved in case the patient panics.

16. The system according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the corresponding rails is connected to the first end part and the second end part, respectively, in a flexible manner so that the support stand can be rotated about an axis, which is parallel with the longitudinal direction, while the other of the corresponding rails remains engaged in the corresponding guide track.

17. A system for moving a patient into and from a medical apparatus, comprising: a patient support arranged outside a treatment space of a medical apparatus; a treatment table arranged inside the treatment space in the medical apparatus; a patient bed movable in a longitudinal direction from the patient support to the treatment table and back by means of activation of a transferring mechanism; and a coil arrangement including an anterior coil and a support stand, the support stand resting on the patient bed adjacent to longitudinal edges of said patient bed and being slidable along the patient bed in a longitudinal direction, wherein the support stand comprises at least one arc-shaped part having a first end part and a second end part resting on the patient bed, and said end parts comprises a rail being slidable in a corresponding guide track of said patient bed.

18. A system for moving a patient into and from a medical apparatus, comprising: a patient support arranged outside a treatment space of a medical apparatus; a treatment table arranged inside the treatment space in the medical apparatus; a patient bed movable in a longitudinal direction from the patient support to the treatment table and back by means of activation of a transferring mechanism; and a coil arrangement including an anterior coil and a support stand, the support stand resting on the patient bed adjacent to longitudinal edges of said patient bed and being slidable along the patient bed in a longitudinal direction, wherein the support stand is rotatable with respect to a plane defined by the patient bed, so that a plane defined by rails of the support stand encloses an angle with the plane defined by the patient bed.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] For a better understanding of the present invention, and to show more clearly how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the following drawings, in which:

[0033] FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a system according to embodiments of the present invention;

[0034] FIG. 2 shows a side view of the system according to embodiments of the present invention;

[0035] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] FIG. 5 shows a side view of the system according to embodiments of the present invention;

[0038] FIG. 6 shows a side view of the system according to embodiments of the present invention;

[0039] FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a rail element according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the rail element and a spring element according to an embodiment of the present invention;

DESCRIPTION

[0041] FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a system 10 according to embodiments of the present invention and FIG. 2 shows a side view of the system of FIG. 1. The system 10 comprises a patient support 12, a treatment table 14, and a bed 16 which is movable between the patient support 12 and the treatment table 14. The treatment table 16 is schematically shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and may form part of any medical treatment system but is particularly suitable for use in MR Linac radiotherapy systems. Hence, in embodiments of the present invention, the system 10 is arranged at a MR Linac radiotherapy system having radiation heads and radiation sources for generating beams of therapeutic radiation emanating from the radiation heads. One or more collimating elements (e.g. a Multi-leaf collimator in the Linac part) are provided for shaping the beam to conform to a desired cross-section. The radiation heads may be mounted on a rotatable gantry, and controlled to rotate around the patient while directing the radiation towards the axis of rotation and the target within the patient. The target thus receives radiation from multiple angles and a higher dose than the surrounding healthy tissue. The extent of the treatment area 18, i.e. the volume in which the radiation beam operates, is illustrated schematically in FIGS. 1 and 2.

[0042] The patient support 12 may comprise a mechanism for altering the height of the support, for example, between a first height and second height. For example, the first (lower) height may be at a level suitable to allow the patient to climb on to the bed 16, while the second (higher) height is a level equal to the height of the treatment table 14 and allows the bed 16 to move between the support 12 and the treatment table 14.

[0043] The bed 12 may be moved in a direction along its longitudinal axis between the support 12 and the treatment table 14 in a manner to be described in more detail below. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any suitable mechanism may be used for moving the bed 16. For example, the bed 16 may be moved by a pulley/belt system, a rack and pinion system, a conveyor belt, etc.

[0044] As described above, it is important that the bed can be smoothly transferred or moved between the support 12 and the treatment table 14 so that once on the table 14 the bed is correctly aligned within the system, which in many radiotherapy systems is crucial. In order to ensure that the bed 16 is correctly aligned during initial set-up and treatment, the system 10 may comprise guide elements 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, arranged on an upper surface of the support 12. Alternatively, guide tracks may be arranged on an upper surface of the support 12 and treatment table 14 and corresponding guide rails may be arranged on the patient bed 16 such that the bed 16 can slide seamlessly between the support and the table.

[0045] In the illustrated embodiment, the patient support comprises four pairs of guide elements. However, fewer or more guide pairs may be provided without departing from the scope of the invention. The guide pairs may be uniformly spaced, along the edges of the support 12 so as to prevent the bed 16 from moving significantly in the lateral direction (i.e. up and down the page in FIG. 1, or into and out of the page in FIG. 2).

[0046] In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the guide elements are rollers which move over the edge of the bed 16 as the bed moved in the direction along its longitudinal axis. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that any suitable guiding element which provides a low friction surface along which the bed can travel without sticking may be provided as an alternative. Further, guides needs not be identical, and a mix of different guides may be provided in the same system without departing from the scope of the invention.

[0047] The treatment table 14 may comprise a plurality of guide elements 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, on an upper surface of the table, similar to the guide elements on the support 12.

[0048] With reference now to FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6, embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail. A MR coil arrangement 28 including an anterior coil 30 and a support stand 32 is arranged to be slidable along the patient bed 16 in a longitudinal direction when a patient is placed on the bed 16. The support stand 32 rests on the patient bed 16 and is arranged adjacent to longitudinal edges 23 of the patient bed 16 and include rails 41 being arranged to be slidable in grooves or guide tracks 43 provided in the patient bed 16. The coil arrangement 28 may further comprise a height adjustment mechanism 60 for adjusting the height of the anterior coil 30 above the patient bed 16. The height adjustment mechanism 60 may enable an operator to adjust the height of the anterior coil 16 parallel to a plane defined by the patient bed 16 as indicated in FIG. 3 or it may enable an operator to adjust the anterior coil 16 in an oblique manner as seen in relation to the plane defined by the patient bed 16, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

[0049] FIG. 4 further illustrates well how the support stand 32 is slid at least partially outward of the patient bed 16. In particular it is slid outwards and away from a patient mattress region so that the patient can easily positioned on the mattress and patient bed 16, respectively. While the support stand 32 is slid partially outwards of the patient bed 16 it may still be partially engaged in the guide tracks 43 and thus not fall of.

[0050] The support stand 32 comprises at least one arc-shaped part 34 having a first end part 36 and a second end part 38 resting on the patient bed 16. Each end part 36, 38 of the at least one arch-shaped part 34 is slidable by means of the rails 41 in a corresponding guide track 43 of the patient bed 16. Further, the end parts 36, 38, both or only one of them, are arranged to be lifted from the patient bed 16, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The first and/or second end part 36, 38 of the arch-shaped part 34 is thus releasable arranged in the corresponding guide track 43 so as to allow the first and/or second end part 36, 38 to be lifted from the patient bed 16, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. According to embodiments of the present invention, at least one arch-shaped part 34 or the rail 41 comprises at least one flexible rail element 50 arranged to fit into said guide track 43 and to be moved into and out of said guide track 43. In the shown embodiment, each rail 41 or end part 36, 38 comprises two flexible rail elements 50. Each flexible rail element 50 comprises at least one protrusion 52 arranged to releasably snap-lock the end part 34, 36 in said corresponding guide rail 43 so as to allow the rail 41 to slide in the guide track 43 at the same time preventing the rail 41 from being removed from said guide track 43. In embodiments of the present invention, each flexible rail element 50 comprises four protrusions 52, as shown in FIG. 7.

[0051] Further, with reference to FIG. 8, in embodiments of the present invention, a stop device 54 comprising an adjustable spring element 56 is arranged to fit into the flexible rail element 50, wherein the adjustable spring element 56 can be adjusted to adjust a width of the flexible rail element 50 via an adjustment element 58. In the illustrated embodiment, the adjustable spring element 56 is s-shaped. Thus, the spring element 56 will expand the width of the rail element 50 when turned and thereby make a sliding movement of the coil arrangement 28 slower, hence, it requires more power to slide the coil arrangement 28 along the patient bed 16. That setting is specifically useful when the coil arrangement 28 is in its right position and you don't want the patient to accidentally move the coil out of its position. An incident that could happen if the patient for example starts moving his arms. The spring element 56, or as in the illustrated embodiment the S-shaped element, acts as a spring that alters the spring constant of the flexible rail element 56 when adjusting the adjustment element 58.