Ridge vent
11585545 · 2023-02-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y02B30/56
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F24F12/006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D46/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D46/521
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F24F5/0035
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E04D13/17
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F24F7/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D46/0004
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
F24F7/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F12/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D46/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F24F5/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A ridge vent for ventilating a roof of a building via a hole along a roof ridge to atmosphere, the ridge vent comprising a first ridge vent panel: a flange portion for resting on the roof, the flange portion having an opening for overlapping with the hole, the flange portion having a first flange portion positioned to one side of the opening and a second flange portion positioned to another side of the opening, such that the first flange portion and the second flange portion are at an acute angle with respect to one another; a frame portion coupled to the flange portion and having sides extending upwardly from the flange portion about the opening, the frame portion for maintaining a cap portion in a spaced apart relationship with the flange portion; the cap portion connected to the frame portion and covering over the opening; a first corrugated filter plate extending between the cap portion and the flange portion and positioned transversely between the opening and the atmosphere, the first corrugated filter plate positioned to said one side of the opening; and a second corrugated filter plate extending between the cap and the flange portion and positioned transversely between the opening and the atmosphere, the second corrugated filter plate positioned to said another side of the opening; wherein the corrugated filter plates providing for a passage of air between the atmosphere and the opening, the corrugated filter plates having a pore size sufficient for facilitating the air passage of air through the corrugated filter plates while blocking passage of atmospheric particles through the corrugated filter plates.
Claims
1. A ridge vent for ventilating a roof of a building via a hole along a roof ridge towards the atmosphere, the ridge vent having a first ridge vent panel, the first ridge vent panel comprising: a flange portion for resting on the roof, the flange portion having an opening for overlapping with the hole, the flange portion having a first flange portion positioned to one side of the opening and a second flange portion positioned to another side of the opening, such that the first flange portion and the second flange portion are at an acute angle with respect to one another; a support frame portion coupled to the flange portion and having sides extending upwardly from the flange portion and positioned on each side of the opening, the support frame portion for maintaining a cap portion in a spaced apart relationship with the flange portion; the cap portion connected to the support frame portion and covering over the opening; a first corrugated filter plate positioned on the flange portion, extending between the cap portion and the first flange portion and positioned transversely between the opening and an end of the flange portion facing the atmosphere, the first corrugated filter plate positioned to said one side of the opening; a first collar extending upwards from the first flange portion having a first upstanding wall as a first solid structure as well as a first ventilation region adjacent to the first upstanding wall, the first upstanding wall positioned adjacent to the first corrugated filter plate for shielding against atmospheric particles being driven by wind along the shingles and entering the space between the cap portion and the flange portion, the first upstanding wall only extending partway of space in a first height direction between the flange portion and the cap portion, the first upstanding wall positioned in front of the first corrugated filter plate and adjacent to the shingles; a second corrugated filter plate positioned on the flange portion, extending between the cap portion and the second flange portion and positioned transversely between the opening and an end of the second flange portion facing the atmosphere, the second corrugated filter plate positioned to said another side of the opening; and a second collar extending upwards from the second flange portion having a second upstanding wall as a second solid structure as well as a second ventilation region adjacent to the second upstanding wall, the second upstanding wall positioned adjacent to the second corrugated filter plate for shielding against atmospheric particles being driven by wind along the shingles and entering the space between the cap portion and the second flange portion, the second upstanding wall only extending partway of space in a second height direction between the flange portion and the cap portion, the second upstanding wall positioned in front of the second corrugated filter plate and adjacent to the shingles; and wherein the corrugated filter plates provide for a passage of air between the atmosphere and the opening, the corrugated filter plates having pores sufficient for facilitating the air passage of air through the corrugated filter plates while blocking passage of atmospheric particles through the corrugated filter plates, each of the corrugated filter plates having a plurality of fold lines extending in the height directions between the cap portion and the flange portion.
2. The ridge vent of claim 1 further comprising a second ridge vent panel for positioning adjacent to the first ridge vent panel along the hole, the second ridge vent panel comprising: a further second flange portion for resting on the roof, the further second flange portion having the opening for overlapping with the hole, the further second flange portion having a corresponding first flange portion positioned to one side of the opening and a corresponding second flange portion positioned to another side of the opening, such that the corresponding first flange portion and the corresponding second flange portion are at the acute angle with respect to one another; a further second frame portion coupled to the further second flange portion and having further sides extending upwardly from the further second flange portion about the opening, the further second frame portion for maintaining a second cap portion in a spaced apart relationship with the further second flange portion; the second cap portion connected to the further second frame portion and covering over the opening; a corresponding first corrugated filter plate extending between the second cap portion and the further second flange portion and positioned transversely between the opening and the atmosphere, the corresponding first corrugated filter plate positioned to said one side of the opening; and a corresponding second corrugated filter plate extending between the second cap and the further second flange portion and positioned transversely between the opening and the atmosphere, the corresponding second corrugated filter plate positioned to said another side of the opening; wherein the corresponding corrugated filter plates provide for the passage of the air between the atmosphere and the opening, the corresponding corrugated filter plates having further pores for facilitating the passage of the air through the corresponding corrugated filter plates while blocking passage of the atmospheric particles through the corresponding corrugated filter plates.
3. The ridge vent of claim 1 further comprising a connector portion of the first ridge vent panel positioned on the flange portion and the cap portion for connecting with corresponding connector portion of an adjacent second ridge vent panel, wherein the connector portions when joined are configured for inhibiting passage of atmospheric particles between the adjacent first and second ridge vent panels.
4. The ridge vent of claim 1 further comprising a filter plate connector between the first filter plate and a corresponding first filter plate of a second ridge vent panel when situated adjacent to the first ridge vent panel, the filter plate connector for inhibiting passage of atmospheric particles between the adjacent first filter plate and the corresponding first filter plate.
5. The ridge vent of claim 1 further comprising a first filter plate frame for holding the first filter plate and a second filter plate frame for holding the second filter plate, the first and second filter plate frames for positioning in contact between opposing surfaces of the cap portion and the flange portion.
6. The ridge vent of claim 5, wherein the first filter plate frame and the second filter plate frame are dimensioned to fit inside of an existing ridge vent as replacement inserts.
7. The ridge vent of claim 1 further comprising a block portion positioned at either longitudinal end of the first ridge vent panel for facilitating sealing of the filter plates of the first ridge vent panel with the corresponding filter plates of an adjacent second ridge vent panel.
8. The ridge vent of claim 1 further comprising overlap portions of the filter plates for facilitating sealing of the filter plates of the first ridge vent panel with the corresponding filter plates of an adjacent second ridge vent panel, wherein the overlap portions are provided as adjacent folds in an overlap region in order to inhibit the wind driven passage of the atmospheric particles between the filter plates and the adjacent corresponding filter plates.
9. The ridge vent of claim 1, wherein the first ventilation region are slots in the first collar, the slots provided as a plurality of elongated openings extending in the first height direction between the cap portion and the flange portion.
10. The ridge vent of claim 1, wherein the second ventilation region are slots in the second collar the slots provided as a plurality of elongated openings extending in the second height direction between the cap portion and the flange portion.
11. The ridge vent of claim 8, wherein the overlap region includes overlapping between a fold line of the filter plates with an adjacent fold line of the adjacent corresponding filter plates.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The foregoing and other aspects will now be described by way of example only with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
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(14) In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(15) Referring to
(16) The ridge vent assembly 10 is mounted along roof 9 peak as a series of interconnected (i.e. overlapping) angled panels 10a and 10b, see
(17) As is further described below, it is clear that the adjacent filter plates 46 of the ridge vent portions 10a, 10b also have connectors (e.g. block sections 38, see
(18)
(19) In any event, it is recognized that the purpose of the corrugated filter material 46 is to provide for the flow through of air while inhibiting the passage of undesirable particles/droplets (e.g. solid and/or liquid pieces of matter) through the corrugated filter material 46 impinging from the atmosphere and into the interior of the roof via the opening 22 and adjacent hole 28. Referring to
(20) Also shown are fastener locations 60 (e.g. nail holes) for positioning fasteners (e.g. nails) to fasten the ridge vent assembly 10 to the roof sheathing 11. It is recognized that the fastener location 60 (e.g. hole or indicia) in the cap portion 16 can be aligned with a fastener location 60 (e.g. tube, hole, or indicia, etc.) as part of the support portion 14 and/or the flange portion 12.
(21) It is recognized that there can be a number of different options for positioning/orienting the corrugated filter plate 46. For example, the corrugated filter plate 46 can be positioned as extending upwardly (see
(22) Further, for example, the corrugated filter plate 46 can be positioned as extending along (see
(23) Corrugated (see
(24) In terms of positioning of the corrugated filter material 46 with respect to the cap 16 (at least covering the opening 28) and with respect to the flange portion 12, the corrugated filter material 46 is positioned transverse to both of the cap 16 (e.g. underside surface 17 of the cap 16) and the flange portion 12 (e.g. upper surface 13 of the flange portion 12). As such, it is recognized that the corrugated filter material 46 can be in contact with one of the surfaces 13, 17, with both of the surfaces 13, 17, an/or in contact with none of the surfaces 13, 17 (e.g. suspended between the surfaces 13, 17 by a secondary structure (i.e. filter frame 56) that can also be used to position the cap 16 in a spaced apart relationship between the flange portion 12 and the cap portion 16. For example, the secondary structure can be provided by the support portions 14 described herein as an example only. In any event, the corrugated filter material 46 extends transversely (in whole, in part, etc.) between the cap 16 and the flange portion 12 (e.g. base of the ridge vent 10). In terms of in-whole, then any passage of air between the opening 22 and the atmosphere would pass though the body of the corrugated filter material 46. Alternatively, in terms of in-part, some of the passage of air between the opening 22 and the atmosphere would pass though the body of the corrugated filter material 46 and passage of air between the opening 22 and the atmosphere would go around the body of the corrugated filter material 46. In terms of transverse, this can be referred to as situated or lying across (e.g. between the opposing surfaces 13, 17), lying sideways (e.g. between the opposing surfaces 13, 17), crosswise (e.g. between the opposing surfaces 13, 17), crossing from side to side (e.g. between the opposing surfaces 13, 17), athwart (e.g. between the opposing surfaces 13, 17), crossways (e.g. between the opposing surfaces 13, 17), lying or extending across or in a cross direction (e.g. between the opposing surfaces 13, 17), cross (e.g. between the opposing surfaces 13, 17). One example of transverse (e.g. between the opposing surfaces 13, 17) can be lying at right angles to or perpendicular to each or both of the opposing surfaces 13, 17). It is also recognized that the angle of the corrugated filter material 46, when extending away from (either in or out of contact with the actual surface 13, 17) the surface 13, 17, can be other than 90 degrees, as desired.
(25) The ridge vent 10 can be considered as a ridge vent type for natural ventilation, as using the process of supplying and removing air through an indoor space (e.g. attic) without using mechanical systems. Natural ventilation implemented by the ridge vent 10 can refer to the flow of external air to an indoor space as a result of pressure or temperature differences. There can be two types of natural ventilation occurring in buildings: wind driven ventilation and buoyancy-driven ventilation. While wind can be the main mechanism of wind driven ventilation, buoyancy-driven ventilation can occur as a result of the directional buoyancy force that results from temperature differences between the interior and exterior of the building. Alternatively, natural ventilation can be referred to as passive ventilation, as a way to provide attic ventilation for shingle roof assemblies is by nonpowered, passive ventilation based ridge vent 10. This method relies primarily on natural air convection—the upward movement of heated air because of its lower density—but may also take advantage of wind-generated pressure differences.
(26) Natural convection can initiate the upward flow of air through an attic and through the ridge vent 10. This air current can be maintained to aid in continuous circulation of air through the attic if intake vents placed low in the attic make colder air available to replace the heated air exhausted through vents placed high in the attic. Convection-assisted ventilation can be effective when approximately equal amounts of ventilation opening areas are placed at the soffits or eave and at or near the top of the attic space, referred to as “balanced ventilation.” It is also recognized that the ridge vent 10 can be a powered type ridge vent rather than a passive type. For example, the ridge vent 10 can have a powered unit, e.g. a fan with corresponding drive mechanism (e.g. motor) for assisting flow of the passage of air through the corrugated filter plate 46.
(27) In terms of the net free cross sectional area for the passage of air through the corrugated filter plate 46, the aggregate total open area (e.g. summation of the effective open area of each of the individual pore 47 cross sectional areas) of the plurality of holes/pores 47 can be configured to satisfy a minimum net open area threshold. For example, the open area threshold can be approximately 50 square inches of flow ability (e.g. net free area) available for the passage of air to flow through. It is recognized that the minimum net open area threshold can be a standard defined threshold, different for each country, province, and/or state based building codes/standards. In an example where the corrugated filter plate 46 does not extend from surface 13 to surface 17, the total net free air flow area available would be the aggregate of the effective open area of each of the individual pore 47 cross sectional areas of the corrugated filter plate 46 and the open cross sectional area of an air gap between an end of the filter plate 46 and the adjacent surface 13, 17.
(28) Referring to
(29) The support portion 14 is one example of a frame (e.g. frame portion 14) that can provide for structural rigidity between the cap 16 and flange portion 12, thus providing for structural integrity of the ridge vent 10 in keeping the cap 16 at a spaced apart distance from the flange portion 12. It is also recognized that the frame portion 14 can be separate from the corrugated filter material 46 (e.g. the frame portion 14 and the corrugated filter material 46 are separate and distinct pieces of the ridge vent 10). It is also recognized that the frame portion 14 can be integrated with the corrugated filter material 46 (e.g. the frame portion 14 and the corrugated filter material 46 are an integrated component of the ridge vent 10). For example, the frame portion 14 with integrated corrugated filter material 46 can be attached to both the cap 16 and the flange portion 12, such that the frame portion 14 extends away (e.g. upwardly, downwardly, etc.) from the respective surfaces 13, 17.
(30) The corrugated filter plate 46 can be a perforated plate which is corrugated to increase its surface area, thus providing for the passage of air through the surface 36 at a multiple of angles relating to the different surfaces of the folds 42 that are angles to one another. As such, the corrugated surface 36 has a greater surface area as compared to a corresponding planar surface of a side (e.g. slotted opening 21) of the ridge vent 10 (e.g. a planar cross sectional area of a bounded surface measured between an adjacent pair of end portions 34 of the ridge vent 10 and the adjacent and opposing surfaces 13, 17). The corrugated filter plate 46 can have a pore 47 size which is selected to inhibit the passage of atmospheric particles (e.g. snow particles) through the corrugated filter plate 46, while facilitating the flow of air through the corrugated filter plate 46 from side 19 to side 19. For example, a pore size of approximately 120 microns can inhibit the passage of snow while providing for adequate air circulation through the corrugated surface of the filter plate 46, as compared to the planar surface area of a non-corrugated cross sectional area of a side of the ridge vent 10 (e.g. covered by a fibrous layer that is non-corrugated—e.g. planar). The material of the corrugated filter plate 46 can be composed of metal, such as but not limited to stainless steel, aluminum, or other materials that can inhibit attachment of the particles (e.g. snow) to the corrugated surface 36, when the surface 36 is in an extending orientation (e.g. upwardly, away from, towards, etc.) with respect to the surface(s) 13, 17.
(31) Referring to
(32) Referring back to
(33) For example, in
(34) It is recognized that the corrugated filter plate 46 can also be referred to as a corrugated filter strip 46 or corrugated filter structure 46. It is also recognized that the corrugated filter plate 46 can be provided as a replacement cartridge 56 (to replace a damaged filter plate) for an existing ridge vent. The replacement cartridge 56 can include the corrugated filter plate 46 as well as any of the components of the ridge vent provided for in the
(35) A ridge vent for ventilating a roof of a building via a hole along a roof ridge to atmosphere, the ridge vent comprising a first ridge vent panel: a flange portion for resting on the roof, the flange portion having an opening for overlapping with the hole, the flange portion having a first flange portion positioned to one side of the opening and a second flange portion positioned to another side of the opening, such that the first flange portion and the second flange portion are at an acute angle with respect to one another; a frame portion coupled to the flange portion and having sides extending upwardly from the flange portion about the opening, the frame portion for maintaining a cap portion in a spaced apart relationship with the flange portion; the cap portion connected to the frame portion and covering over the opening; a first corrugated filter plate extending between the cap portion and the flange portion and positioned transversely between the opening and the atmosphere, the first corrugated filter plate positioned to said one side of the opening; and a second corrugated filter plate extending between the cap and the flange portion and positioned transversely between the opening and the atmosphere, the second corrugated filter plate positioned to said another side of the opening; wherein the corrugated filter plates providing for a passage of air between the atmosphere and the opening, the corrugated filter plates having a pore size sufficient for facilitating the air passage of air through the corrugated filter plates while blocking passage of atmospheric particles through the corrugated filter plates.