SYSTEM FOR ANCHORING A POLE INTO THE GROUND COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE INTERFACE LIKELY TO BE ASSEMBLED ON AN ANCHORING BASE INTENDED TO BE FLUSH WITH THE GROUND

Abstract

A system for anchoring a pole into the ground includes an anchoring base intended to be anchored into the ground, the anchoring base exhibiting a high, flush end intended to be flush with the ground; at least one interface exhibiting a housing capable of holding a pole, the interface having elements for holding a pole inserted in the housing thereof; and elements for assembling/disassembling the interface on the anchoring base.

Claims

1. A system for anchoring a pole into the ground comprising: an anchoring base configured to be anchored into the ground, the anchoring base having a high, flush end, arranged to be flush with the ground; at least one interface having a housing capable of holding a pole, the interface having a holding element configured to hold a pole inserted in the housing thereof; assembly/disassembly elements, which assemble/disassemble the interface on the anchoring base, wherein the interface comprises an actuator, which actuates the interface coupled with the assembly/disassembly elements, the actuator being mobile between at least two positions: a locking and inserting position, wherein the assembly/disassembly elements lock the interface moving forward in the anchoring base along an insertion axis of the interface in the anchoring base; a position for releasing the interface in relation to the anchoring base.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the interface is installed permanently on a pole, the interface taking the form of a ring of which the housing is through-bore, the ring being capable of being crossed by the pole.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the interface is a module for poles with variable diameters, the holding element taking the form of a cylindrical body forming the housing and comprising in an upper part: a radially deformable holding ring capable of surrounding a pole; a holding ring actuator, which actuates the holding ring by extending to radially deform the holding ring.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the assembly/disassembly elements comprise: mortises located on one of either the interface or the anchoring base; additional mortise teeth located on the other of the interface or the anchoring base.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the actuator that actuates the interface comprises a locking, inserting and rotating position wherein the assembly/disassembly elements lock the interface moving forward in the anchoring base along the insertion and rotation axis of the interface around the insertion axis.

6. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a shutter cover capable of being coupled on the anchoring base, the shutter cover coupled on the anchoring base being arranged to be flush with the ground.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the anchoring base takes the form of a spiral that can be screwed into the ground, and wherein the shutter cover comprises a retractable handle to screw the anchoring base.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the retractable handle is constituted by: a through bore extending orthogonally to an axis for screwing the anchoring base into the ground, the through bore being formed by a body of the shutter cover; a telescopic screwing bar, capable of being inserted in the through bore, and wherein the anchoring base comprises a storage housing, capable of receiving and storing the telescopic screwing bar.

9. The system according to claim 7, wherein the shutter cover comprises a spirit level.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0058] Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly upon reading the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, given as illustrative and non-exhaustive examples, and the appended drawings, amongst which:

[0059] FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the anchoring system according to the invention having an interface for poles with variable diameters;

[0060] FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of an anchoring base and an interface, disassembled from the anchoring base;

[0061] FIG. 3 is a schematic representation according to a cross section of the means for assembling/disassembling an anchoring system according to the invention;

[0062] FIG. 4 is a schematic representation according to a top view of an interface for poles with variable diameters;

[0063] FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the anchoring base having a shutter cover positioned such that the body thereof emerges from the anchoring base;

[0064] FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of an anchoring base according to the invention with a telescopic screwing bar emerging from the storage housing of the anchoring base;

[0065] FIG. 7 is a schematic representation according to a perspective view of a button of an interface of an anchoring system according to the invention;

[0066] FIG. 8 is a schematic representation according to a top view, of an anchoring base of a system according to the invention;

[0067] FIG. 9 is a schematic representation according to a perspective view of an embodiment of an assembled interface, taking the form of a ring;

[0068] FIG. 10 is a schematic representation according to an exploded view of an interface such as illustrated by FIG. 9, before assembly around a pole.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

[0069] Such as illustrated by FIG. 1, a system for anchoring a pole in the ground according to the invention comprises: [0070] an anchoring base 1 intended to be inserted and coupled in the ground; [0071] at least one interface 2 likely to be assembled or disassembled from the anchoring base and intended to receive and hold a pole.

[0072] The anchoring base comprises, more specifically, a central cylindrical part 10 exhibiting a high, flush end, formed by a sleeve 11. This high, flush end is thus intended to be flush with the ground, once the anchoring base is anchored in the ground.

[0073] Preferably, the sleeve 11 extends around the anchoring base so as to keep the part of the anchoring base intended to receive the interface unobstructed. This sleeve thus enables to avoid the development and/or the positioning of foreign bodies (grass, dirt, etc.) between the anchoring base and an interface brought opposite the anchoring base to be assembled on top.

[0074] This anchoring base can, in particular, take a spiral form. In this case, the central cylindrical part 10 is extended by a threaded cone 12. Such an anchoring base can thus be screwed into the ground along a screwing axis. This anchoring base can also be sealed in the ground if the user deems it necessary.

[0075] Preferably, the central cylindrical part and the threaded cone are made of aluminium.

[0076] According to the principle of the invention and such as illustrated by FIGS. 2 and 3, the anchoring system comprises means for assembling/disassembling 3 the interface 2 on the anchoring base 1, and means for actuating the interface 22 coupled with the assembly/disassembly means 3.

[0077] These assembly/disassembly means in particular comprise mortises 30 and additional teeth 31.

[0078] According to the present embodiment, the mortises are located on the anchoring base 1 and the additional teeth 31 are located on the interface 2.

[0079] The assembly/disassembly means also comprises an additional male cylindrical part 32 of a female cylindrical cavity 33. More specifically, the female cylindrical cavity 33 is formed by the central cylindrical part 10 of the anchoring base 1. In itself, the male cylindrical part is formed by the interface 2 or by a pole crossing the interface such as subsequently explained in more detail.

[0080] Thus, to carry out the assembly of the interface on the anchoring base, the male cylindrical part is first inserted into the female cylindrical cavity along an insertion axis of the interface in the anchoring base, then the teeth cooperate with the mortises to finalise the assembly.

[0081] The means for actuating the interface 22 are exhibited by the interface 2, and, such as will be subsequently defined in more detail, in particular take the form of buttons located on either side of the interface. These means for actuating the interface are mobile between at least three positions: [0082] a position for releasing the interface; [0083] a position for locking and inserting the interface; [0084] a position for locking and rotating the interface.

[0085] In the releasing position, the interface can be freely removed from the anchoring base.

[0086] In the position for locking, inserting and rotating the interface, the assembly/disassembly means thus lock the interface moving forward in the anchoring base along the insertion axis, but also rotating the interface around the insertion axis.

[0087] Finally, the locking and inserting position is an intermediary position between the two preceding positions, in this position, the assembly/disassembly means only lock the interface 2 moving forward in the anchoring base 1 along the insertion axis.

[0088] Such as can be observed in FIGS. 3 and 7, the means for actuating the interface 22 are thus buttons located on either side of the interface, these buttons carrying teeth 31. These buttons are radially mobile in a shell 23 of the interface and exhibit underlying springs 220 which enable them to be returned, with there being no external stress, in a position distant from the centre of the interface.

[0089] According to FIG. 3, the button on the left-hand part of the figure is in a locking, inserting and rotating position which is a rest position, and the button on the right-hand part of the figure is in a releasing position.

[0090] It can be observed in FIGS. 3 and 7, that the teeth 31 exhibit a first bevel 310 intended to come into contact with the sleeve 11. Thus, when the interface 2 is inserted on the anchoring base, the teeth 31 come into contact with the sleeve 11. Consequently, by continuing the insertion of the interface, the first bevel of the teeth leads to a centripetal deformation of the buttons. Once the teeth have crossed the thickness of the sleeve, the buttons can return to a distant position and the teeth thus enable to clip the interface in position on the anchoring base.

[0091] According to the present embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 2, 7 and 8: [0092] the additional mortises 30 of the teeth 31 are separated by indexing platforms 300 and/or rotating blocking stoppers 301, and [0093] each tooth 31 can cooperate with two adjacent mortises 30 and exhibits a central notch 312, additional to the indexing platforms and the rotating blocking stoppers.

[0094] Thus, when the teeth are completely sunken into the mortises 30, and when they cooperate with the rotating blocking stoppers, the interface is locked and inserted along the insertion axis and rotated around the insertion axis.

[0095] Such as can be observed in FIGS. 2, 6 and 8, the mortises 30, the indexing platforms and/or the rotating blocking stoppers are exhibited by a grooved wheel located inside the anchoring base 1, on the sleeve 11 or in the immediate proximity of the sleeve.

[0096] When the means for actuating the interface are in the intermediary locking and inserting position, the interface can rotate around the insertion axis and the central notches of the teeth can thus cooperate with the indexing platforms so as to give rotating markers of the interface in relation to the anchoring base.

[0097] Such as illustrated by FIG. 8, the indexing platforms 300 have a curved form, capable of exerting a resistance to teeth passing, without for all that, blocking them from rotating when they cooperate with the central notch of the teeth. According to the same figure, it is observed that the rotating blocking stoppers 301 have a protruding form, capable of being fitted with the central notch of the teeth.

[0098] According to the preferred embodiment illustrated by FIG. 7, the teeth 31 exhibit second bevels 311, located on the side of the teeth, capable of cooperating with the indexing platforms. These second bevels enable the teeth to facilitate crossing the indexing platforms without a user pressing the buttons. The indexing is thus felt by the user, who feels an immediate resistance to the rotation of the interface around the insertion axis when the teeth cross the indexing platforms.

[0099] The second bevels 311 are also capable of cooperating with the rotating blocking stoppers. Thus, the teeth 31 can cross a rotating blocking stopper 301 without a user having to press the buttons. During the crossing of a rotating blocking stopper, the central notch 312 of the tooth will thus come opposite the rotating blocking stopper and will thus be fitted with it. Thanks to this fitting and to the additional forms of the central notch and of the rotating blocking stopper, the interface can thus no longer turn in rotation around the insertion axis, if a user does not press the buttons at the same time.

[0100] For example, the indexing platforms can be designed so as to create markers every 10 or 22 angle.

[0101] According to a characteristic of the invention, illustrate in particular by FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the interface 2 exhibits a housing 20 which is capable of and intended to hold a pole to be anchored. The interface also comprises means for holding 21 the pole held in the housing.

[0102] According to a first embodiment, illustrated, for example, by FIGS. 9 and 10, the interface 2 is installed permanently on a pole 6. It thus takes the form of a ring, constituted by the shell 23 of the interface. The housing 20 exhibited by the interface is thus of the through-bore type. The interface 2 can thus be threaded or assembled on the pole 6 to be anchored. In this case, such as can be observed in FIG. 10, the male cylindrical part 32 is formed by the end of the pole 6 which crosses the ring. Also, the holding means take the form of lugs 213 extending towards the inside of the housing, intended to cooperate with the additional bored holes 214 made in the pole 6.

[0103] Such as can be observed in FIG. 10, the shell 23 of the interface 2 made of two parts to be assembled around the pole. To carry out the assembly, the screws 230 are intended to be screwed through these two parts.

[0104] According to a second embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 1 to 4, the interface 2 is a module for poles with variable diameters. In other words, the interface enables to anchor poles of which the diameter is within a range of predetermined values. According to this embodiment, the means for holding 21 the interface 2 take the form of a cylindrical body 210 exhibiting the housing 20. The cylindrical body also comprises, in an upper part, a holding ring 211 which is radially deformable so as to surround a pole, and a means for actuating the holding ring 212.

[0105] The means for actuating the holding ring 212 can take the form of a screwed cap, enabling to radially deform the holding ring. This deformation occurs by screwing the cap on the cylindrical body, compressing in this way, the holding ring to deform it centripetally.

[0106] Preferably, and such as illustrated by FIGS. 2 to 4, the cylindrical body 210 extends towards the bottom so as to form the male cylindrical part 32. The interface 2 thus also comprises the shell form 23 in annular form. This shell 23 is intended to be assembled on an intermediary section of the cylindrical body 210. Lugs 213 are found, which thus enable to hold the shell 23 in position on the intermediary section of the cylindrical body 210.

[0107] According to this latter preferred embodiment, it is understood that the shell of the interface can thus be used to produce an interface to be installed permanently on a pole or an interface of the module for poles with variable diameters type. In this way, the production of the anchoring system is simplified, and the production costs can be limited.

[0108] Such as illustrated by FIG. 5, the anchoring system also comprises a shutter cover 4.

[0109] This shutter cover can be coupled on the anchoring base instead of an interface. This shutter cover thus enables to close the anchoring base when the latter is not assembled with an interface to anchor a pole.

[0110] When this shutter cover is coupled with the anchoring base, it is intended, in a closing position, to be flush with the ground, stable in the sleeve 11.

[0111] According to the present embodiment, this shutter cover exhibits more specifically a body 40 intended to cooperate with the female cylindrical cavity of the anchoring base.

[0112] In the case where the anchoring base must be screwed into the ground, the shutter cover 4 thus comprises a retractable handle, enabling to facilitate the screwing, and a spirit level 41 enabling to make sure that the anchoring base is screwed straight into the ground.

[0113] This retractable handle is more specifically constituted by a through bore 400 exhibited by the body 40 of the shutter cover 4 and by a screwing bar being inserted in the through bore. More specifically, the through bore extends orthogonally in relation to the axis for screwing the anchoring base into the ground. Thus, the screwing bar inserted in the through bore itself also extends orthogonally in relation to the screwing axis, thus facilitating said screwing of the anchoring base into the ground.

[0114] Preferably, the screwing bar exhibits a flat spot, capable of blocking the screwing bar rotating inside the through bore. The screwing bar thus designed enables to increase the holding of the anchoring base when screwing by a user, and in particular, it enables to avoid the anchoring base being offset from the screwing axis by the force exerted by a user during the very first occasions of screwing.

[0115] Such as can be observed in FIG. 6, the screwing bar is a telescopic screwing bar 5, which can be stored inside the anchoring base 1, within a storage housing 100. Such a design enables the processing and packaging of an anchoring base to be simplified for the commercialisation thereof.

[0116] According to this design, if a person wishes to proceed with screwing the anchoring base into the ground, and to close it, they can proceed in the following way: [0117] remove the shutter cover; [0118] remove the screwing bar from the storage housing; [0119] couple the shutter cover on the anchoring base, according to a screwing position wherein the body of the shutter cover emerges from the anchoring base; [0120] insert the screwing bar in the through bore exhibited by the body of the shutter cover; [0121] screw the anchoring base using the retractable handle (the screwing bar) until the sleeve (high, flush end) of the anchoring base is flush with the ground; [0122] remove the screwing bar and the shutter cover; [0123] couple the shutter cover on the anchoring base according to the closing position wherein the shutter cover is stable in the sleeve and itself is flush with the ground.

[0124] Incidentally, if the interface and the pole(s) which will be coupled on the anchoring base are hollow and compatible, the screwing bar can thus be reinserted in the storage housing. However, preferably, and to avoid any incompatibility with the interface or the solid poles, the screwing bar is not reinserted in the storage housing after the anchoring base has been screwed into the ground.

[0125] Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to one or more examples, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of the disclosure and/or the appended claims.