Crane comprising a crane cantilever arm, wherein the current is supplied to the load hook and/or crane trolley via a rope transmitting tractive forces

Abstract

The present disclosure concerns a crane, in particular a tower crane, with a jib from which a load hook can be raised and lowered via a hoisting cable, and with an electric power supply to the load hook and/or to a trolley that may be movable along the crane jib. According to the disclosure, the electric power supply to the load hook and/or to the trolley is at least partly conducted by a running cable which transmits tractive forces for the crane operation.

Claims

1. A crane, comprising: a crane jib; a load hook that can be raised and lowered from the crane jib via a hoisting cable; a moving trolley cable that is electrically conductive and supplies a power connection on a trolley; and an electric power supply connected to the load hook and/or to the trolley, wherein one or more of the electric power supply and the trolley is movable along the crane jib, wherein the electric power supply to the load hook and/or to the trolley is at least partly conducted via a running cable which transmits tractive forces for the crane operation.

2. The crane according to claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive trolley cable forms an inner trolley cable which leads from the trolley to an inner jib end section.

3. The crane according to claim 1, wherein the trolley cable is arranged on a trolley winch that is arranged on the crane jib and is connected with a power source comprising a slip ring transmitter.

4. The crane according to claim 1, wherein the power supply to the load hook is provided at least partly via an electrically conductive hoisting cable.

5. The crane in accordance with claim 1, wherein the crane is a tower crane.

6. A crane, comprising: a crane jib; a load hook that can be raised and lowered from the crane jib via a hoisting cable; and an electric power supply connected to the load hook and/or to a trolley, wherein one or more of the electric power supply and the trolley is movable along the crane jib, the power supply to the load hook and/or to the trolley is at least partly conducted via a running cable which transmits tractive forces and the power supply comprises a spring cable reel with a power cable between the trolley and the load hook.

7. The crane in accordance with claim 6, wherein the spring cable reel is arranged on the load hook and/or on an attachment part connected to the load hook.

8. A crane, comprising: a crane jib; a load hook that can be raised and lowered from the crane jib via a hoisting cable; and an electric power supply connected to the load hook and/or to a trolley, wherein one or more of the electric power supply and the trolley is movable along the crane jib, the power supply to the load hook is provided at least partly via an electrically conductive hoisting cable, and the hoisting cable is connected to a hoisting cable winch with a power source comprising a slip ring transmitter.

9. A crane, comprising: a crane jib; a load hook that can be raised and lowered from the crane jib via a hoisting cable; an electric power supply connected to the load hook and/or to a trolley, wherein one or more of the electric power supply and the trolley is movable along the crane jib, wherein the power supply to the load hook and/or to the trolley is at least partly conducted via a running cable which transmits tractive forces; and a controller configured with computer readable instructions stored in non-transitory memory for: controlling an electrical attachment device, wherein the attachment device is supplied with electricity via the electric power supply, and wherein the attachment device is attached to a control stand and/or to a radio remote control of the crane.

10. A method for a crane, comprising: pulling and/or moving a trolley along a crane jib with an electrically conductive trolley cable; and supplying power to a power connection on the trolley via the trolley cable.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the pulling and/or moving includes transmitting tractive forces to move the crane.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising transmitting power from the power connection on the trolley to a load hook on the crane jib to move the load hook.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the pulling and/or moving and the supplying is performed while raising or lowering one or more of the crane jib and the load hook.

14. A method for a crane, comprising: moving an electric power supply coupled to a trolley along an adjustable crane jib; simultaneously transmitting tractive forces from the trolley to the crane jib via an electrically conductive cable for raising or lowering the crane jib while supplying electricity from the electric power supply to a load hook on the crane jib via the electrically conductive cable.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the supplying electricity is performed while raising or lowering the crane jib, and while raising or lowering the load hook.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: equalizing the raising or lowering of the load hook via a spring cable reel coupled to the load hook.

17. The method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the electrically conductive cable is a hoisting cable attached to the load hook with a single-cable or multi-cable reeving system.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

(1) FIG. 1 shows a schematic lateral view of a fast-erecting crane designed as a tower crane according to an advantageous embodiment of the present disclosure, whereby a trolley movable along the crane jib is supplied with electricity via the trolley cable, whereby electricity is conducted to the load hook or the electrical devices attached thereto via a spring cable reel provided on the load hook or on an attachment thereto.

(2) FIG. 2 shows a schematic lateral view of a fast-engaging crane similar to that in FIG. 1 designed as a tower crane, whereby an electric power supply to the load hook is conducted directly via the hoisting cable.

(3) FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a trolley cable or hoisting cable designed as an electric traction cable showing the arrangement of the electrical conductor in the cable core.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(4) As FIG. 1 shows, crane 1 can be designed as a tower crane and be provided with a tower 2 carrying a projecting jib 3. The lower end of tower 2 can sit on a turntable 4 which can rotate about a vertical axis and is supported on an undercarriage 5 which can be designed as a truck or other movable object but may also form a rigid immovable support base.

(5) The jib 3 can be braced by a bracing 6 whereby the bracing 6 can be of adjustable design to luff the jib 3 up and down, as shown in FIG. 2.

(6) Crane 1 can be designed as a fast-erecting crane whose tower 2 can be telescoped and whose jib 3 can be collapsed or telescoped such that the tower and the jib can be folded into a transport mode for road transport.

(7) As FIG. 1 shows, a trolley 7 can be mounted to be movable along jib 3 such that it can be moved back and forth along jib 3 by means of a trolley cable 8. An inner trolley cable 8i leads trolley 7 via a deflecting pulley 10 on the inner end of jib 3 near the tower, toward a trolley winch 9, while an outer trolley cable 8a leads via a deflecting pulley 10 at the outer end of jib 3 to the said trolley winch 9.

(8) Advantageously the inner trolley cable 8i can be electrically conductive or designed as an electric fraction cable to conduct the electrical current to a power connection 11 on trolley 7. Power can be supplied to the trolley cable 8 on the trolley winch 9, whereby the power can be supplied by means of suitable power input means on the pulley winch, for example in the form of a slip ring transmitter.

(9) Advantageously an appropriate electrical installation with residual current circuit breaker 12 is provided and connected to the trolley cable 8, for example in the region of the power input means on the trolley winch 9.

(10) To conduct the electric current from trolley 7 to a power connection or electrical device on load hook 13, an electric cable 14 can be provided between trolley 7 and load hook 13, whereby that cable's end on the trolley side can, for example, be connected to the trolley cable with power connection 11, for example via an appropriate plug/socket connection or other detachable power connection means.

(11) To be able to follow or equalize the lowering and raising motions of load hook 13, a spring cable reel 16 can be provided on load hook 13 or to an attachment 15 connected thereto; as seen in FIG. 1.

(12) As shown in FIG. 2, an electrical device or power connection 17 on load hook 13 or on an attachment connected thereto can also be supplied with electrical energy directly via hoisting cable 18, whereby in this case the hoisting cable 18 is appropriately electrically conductive or designed as an electric traction cable. This embodiment is especially advantageous in cranes with an adjustable jib which can be luffed up and down as shown, for example, in FIG. 2. Advantageously in such a case, hoisting cable 18 is attached to load hook 13 with a single-cable reeving system. In case of a multi-cable reeving system, the cables are advantageously run in such a way that one end of the hoisting cable 18 is attached to load hook 13 and/or that the end with the said power connection 17 is connected in the region of load hook 13.

(13) Advantageously, the power input into hoisting cable 18 can be on the hoisting cable winch 19, wherebyas described for the trolley winchthe power input means can, for example, be provided with a slip ring transmitter. Corresponding electrical installations can be provided with a residual current circuit breaker 12.

(14) As shown in FIG. 3, the electrically conductive trolley cable 8 or hoisting cable 18 can comprise at least one electrical conductor 20 embedded in the cable core and surrounded on the outside by several strands 21 which can serve as grounding conductors.

(15) FIGS. 1 through 3 show example configurations with relative positioning of the various components. If shown directly contacting each other, or directly coupled, then such elements may be referred to as directly contacting or directly coupled, respectively, at least in one example. Similarly, elements shown contiguous or adjacent to one another may be contiguous or adjacent to each other, respectively, at least in one example. As an example, components laying in face-sharing contact with each other may be referred to as in face-sharing contact. As another example, elements positioned apart from each other with only a space there-between and no other components may be referred to as such, in at least one example.

(16) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, control switches 23 or other inputs advantageously designed to be freely programmable, can be provided at the control stand 22 of the crane or at another appropriate location, for example, to radio-control attachment devices on load hook 13. Alternatively or additionally, appropriate switches or inputs can also be provided on a radio remote control of the crane.