Abstract
A self-adjusting retractable screen system including a sheet of flexible screen material and a bottom bar assembly extending horizontally along a bottom edge of the sheet of flexible screen material from a first end to a second end. The bottom bar assembly includes a termination bar secured to the bottom edge of the sheet of flexible screen material and an adjustable arm received on the termination bar. The adjustable arm can be rotated between a level position and a rotated position.
Claims
1. A retractable screen system, comprising: a sheet of planar screen material; a bottom bar assembly including an adjustable arm extending horizontally along a bottom edge of the sheet of planar screen material, wherein the adjustable arm is configured to rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the screen material, wherein the bottom bar assembly and the adjustable arm each include magnets arranged to magnetically engage one another when the adjustable arm is in a predetermined position with respect to the bottom bar, and arranged to exert magnetic force between the bottom bar assembly and the adjustable arm to cause the adjustable arm to magnetically resist translation and rotation with respect to the bottom bar.
2. The screen system of claim 1, wherein the adjustable arm is pivotably fixed to the sheet of planar screen material.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the screen material is flexible.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the adjustable arm comprises a downwardly facing edge including a strip of flexible material.
5. The screen system of claim 1, wherein the adjustable arm is further configured to translate vertically with respect to bottom edge of the sheet of planar screen material, within a predetermined range, when vertical force is applied to the adjustable arm.
6. The screen system of claim 5, wherein the adjustable arm hangs from a bottom region of the sheet of planar screen material when there is no force acting on the adjustable arm in an upward direction.
7. The screen system of claim 1, wherein the system is a retractable screen system having a bottom edge configured to be raised from and lowered into contact with a floor, and wherein, when the adjustable arm has a bottom edge that defines the bottom edge of the screen system.
8. The screen system of claim 7, wherein the adjustable arm is level when the screen system has been retracted such that the adjustable arm is not in contact with the floor.
9. The screen system of claim 8, wherein the screen system includes one or more biasing elements that exert vertical force on the adjustable arm, the amount and location of the vertical force being sufficient to bring the adjustable arm to level when the adjustable arm is not in contact with the floor.
10. The system of claim 1, further including a pair of vertically arranged rail assemblies defining inwardly facing vertical channels.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the adjustable arm includes a pair of outwardly extending fins arranged at a first and second ends of the adjustable arm, the fins sized to be received in and translate vertically within said channels.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention:
(2) FIG. 1A illustrates an embodiment of a bottom bar assembly for a retractable screen;
(3) FIG. 1B shows the bottom bar assembly of FIG. 1A when engaged with an uneven floor;
(4) FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1;
(5) FIG. 3 illustrates a manner of assembly for the adjustable arm and bottom bar of FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2;
(6) FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of a hollow bar;
(7) FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of an adjustable arm;
(8) FIG. 6 show an exploded view of a self-adjusting retractable screen assembly including ceiling mounting components;
(9) FIG. 7A illustrates a portion of a hollow bar with a center pivot block attached to an adjustable arm;
(10) FIG. 7B shows an assembly of a hollow bar, a center pivot block, and an adjustable arm;
(11) FIG. 7C is a cross sectional view of the adjustable bottom bar assembly illustrated in FIG. 7B;
(12) FIG. 8 illustrates a different embodiment of the bottom bar assembly;
(13) FIG. 9A shows an end of assembled adjustable arm and bottom bar with a magnetic plug and a magnet;
(14) FIG. 9B is a cross sectional view of FIG. 9A;
(15) FIG. 10 shows right-and-left specific bar and arm end plugs for certain screen installations;
(16) FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of an adjustable arm with a pivot aperture block;
(17) FIG. 12A is a perspective view a portion of an adjustable bottom bar assembly including a bottom bar and an adjustable arm with an extension spring that is secured to the adjustable arm by a spring plate and connected to a spring block;
(18) FIG. 12B is a perspective view of a portion of the assembled bottom bar assembly of FIG. 12A;
(19) FIG. 13A is a side view of a lateral end of the bottom bar assembly of FIG. 12b with the extension spring in the un-extended position; and
(20) FIG. 13b is a side view of a lateral end of the bottom bar assembly of FIG. 12b with the extension spring in the extended position.
(21) FIG. 14A is a perspective view of an adjustable bottom bar assembly connected to a screen and including an adjustable arm that floats on a bottom bar, and a rail assembly for guiding the adjustable bottom bar assembly.
(22) FIG. 14B is an exploded perspective view of the adjustable bottom bar assembly of FIG. 14A.
(23) FIG. 15A is a cross sectional side view of the adjustable bottom bar assembly of FIG. 14A with the adjustable arm in the level position.
(24) FIG. 15B is a cross sectional side view of the adjustable bottom bar assembly of FIG. 14A with the adjustable arm in a fully-raised level position.
(25) FIG. 16 is a front view of the adjustable bottom bar assembly and screen of FIG. 14A where the screen is in a lowered position and the adjustable arm is in a rotated position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
(26) The current disclosure describes an apparatus that can be installed on a bottom of a screen to self-adjust when touches a sloped surface. References throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “a related embodiment,” or similar language mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the referred to “embodiment” is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment. It is to be understood that no portion of disclosure, taken on its own and in possible connection with a figure, is intended to provide a complete description of all features of the invention.
(27) In addition, the following disclosure may describe features of the invention with reference to corresponding drawings, in which like numbers represent the same or similar elements wherever possible. In the drawings, the depicted structural elements are generally not to scale, and certain components are enlarged relative to the other components for purposes of emphasis and understanding. It is to be understood that no single drawing is intended to support a complete description of all features of the invention. In other words, a given drawing is generally descriptive of only some, and generally not all, features of the invention. A given drawing and an associated portion of the disclosure containing a description referencing such drawing do not, generally, contain all elements of a particular view or all features that can be presented is this view, for purposes of simplifying the given drawing and discussion, and to direct the discussion to particular elements that are featured in this drawing. A skilled artisan will recognize that the invention may possibly be practiced without one or more of the specific features, elements, components, structures, details, or characteristics, or with the use of other methods, components, materials, and so forth. Therefore, although a particular detail of an embodiment of the invention may not be necessarily shown in each and every drawing describing such embodiment, the presence of this detail in the drawing may be implied unless the context of the description requires otherwise. In other instances, well known structures, details, materials, or operations may be not shown in a given drawing or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of an embodiment of the invention that are being discussed.
(28) FIG. 6 shows a retractable screen assembly usable in accordance with certain inventive embodiments. The assembly includes a flexible fabric screen 600 which is deployable from screen storage and drive assembly 635, including a storage drum 610 and motor 605. Flexible fabric screen is wound around drum 610 when the screen is retracted. Flexible fabric screen is lowered or raised as drum 610 is rotated by motor 605. Screen storage and drive assembly 635 is typically installed on or above a ceiling or on an interior or exterior wall fascia above an opening to be screened, e.g., a window or patio opening. In installations where screen storage and drive assembly 635 would otherwise be visible, it is concealed with various covers, e.g., back housing 640, end caps 645 and hood 650, which surround and enclose drive assembly 635, leaving a bottom facing opening or slot through which to lower the screen.
(29) Screen 600 is attached at its lower end to an adjustable bottom bar assembly 100, which is described in additional detail below. Adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 includes end plugs (e.g., 207), each of which has a raised fin which engages and rides in a rail gasket 615. Rail gasket is captured within rail base 620. Rail base 620, rail gasket 615, rail cover 625 and rail plug 630 together comprise a rail assembly that is affixed to a wall defining a window or patio opening. A mutually facing pair of such rail assemblies is used in each retractable screen installation. During the screen lowering process, the engagement between the fins of the bar assembly end plugs and the rail gasket ensures that the screen is lowered in a plum, vertical direction without any deflection or movement due to wind or the like.
(30) Now referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 for a retractable screen assembly is shown. The adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 includes a bottom bar assembly 200 and adjustable arm assembly 300. The bottom bar assembly 200 is pivotably connected to adjustable arm assembly 300 at pivot point 102 via a pivot block assembly 400 (FIG. 3) such that an adjustable arm 301 protrudes from a bottom surface of the bottom bar assembly 200 and may pivot about pivot point 102. Thus, as is shown in FIG. 1B, as the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 is translated in a downward direction, when the adjustable arm 301 of adjustable arm assembly 300 contacts a high point of an uneven plane such as a floor, the entire adjustable arm 301 tilts until it engages the plane of the floor, with a portion of the adjustable arm 301 pivoting up into a receiving channel in the bottom of a bottom bar 201 (FIG. 2), while the other portion the adjustable arm pivots down.
(31) Referring now to FIGS. 1, 4 and 7A-C, an adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 includes subassemblies, bottom bar assembly 200 and adjustable arm assembly 300 described above with respect to FIG. 1. Bottom bar assembly 200 comprises a bottom bar 201, which houses a center pivot block 202, a first magnetic end plug 206, and a second magnetic end plug 207, which are arranged at either end of bottom bar 201, and which slot into a central channel 216 defined by bottom bar 201. Further, the bottom bar 201 has an upper end 211 (FIG. 4), an opposing lower end 210 (FIG. 4), and defines a downwardly facing U-shaped central channel 216 (FIGS. 1 and 4). At the upper end 211, the bottom bar 201 defines an upwardly facing channel 217 having a keyhole shaped cross section (FIG. 4). This channel 217 receives the flexible fabric screen 600 (FIG. 6), thereby attaching it to bottom bar 201. The bottom bar 201 further defines an aperture 213 (FIGS. 7A and B) in a front face of the bottom bar 201, penetrating a front wall 218 of the bottom bar 201. Bottom bar 201 also includes a set of rails 220a, 220b (FIG. 4) located on side walls 218, 219 and in a lower portion of downward facing channel 216.
(32) The operation of the pivot point 102 between bottom bar assembly 200 and adjustable arm assembly 300 will now be described in in reference to FIGS. 1, 2-5 and 7A-7C. Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown a cross section of an adjustable arm 301. Adjustable arm 301 defines a square u-shaped upwardly facing channel 307 having a medial divide 311. This upwardly facing channel 307 receives pivot aperture block 302, which rests on medial divide 311 and is attached thereto with fasteners as shown in FIG. 2. Pivot aperture block 302 defines an aperture 303, which is some embodiments is oblong, having a longer vertical dimension than its horizontal dimension. During assembly of the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100, pivot aperture block is pivotably pinned to pivot block 202 (FIGS. 2 and 7a). Pivot block 202 defines through-bore 212 (FIG. 2), which penetrates both the front and back walls of pivot block 202. Pivot block 202 is hollow and open to the bottom, and during assembly is slid down and over pivot aperture block 302 until it's through bore 212 is aligned with the aperture 303 of pivot aperture block 302. Pivot block 202 is then pivotably pinned to pivot aperture block 302 by the insertion of sleeve bearing 205 into bore 212.
(33) The diameter of sleeve bearing 205 is chosen to be slightly less than the inside diameter of bore 212, such that it is captured within bore 212, but is free to rotate within bore 212. Because of previous alignment of aperture 303 with bore 212, after insertion of sleeve bearing 205, sleeve bearing rests in aperture 303 and thereby rotatably engages pivot aperture block 302. In certain embodiments, sleeve bearing 205 is sufficiently long to engage the bore holes in the front and back walls of pivot block 202, but this is not a requirement. Sleeve bearing 205 is secured to pivot block 202 with pan-head screws 203a, 203b, which engage sleeve bearing 205 (which has an interior threaded bore) from either side as shown. The result is a pivot block assembly 400, in which pivot block 202 is pinned to pivot aperture block 302, and can rotate with respect to pivot aperture block 302 as the bearing sleeve 205 rotates with respect to bearing aperture block 302.
(34) To complete the assembly of adjustable bottom bar assembly 100, pivot block assembly 400, including pivot block 202, which at this point is attached to pivot aperture block 302 and thereby to adjustable arm assembly 300, is slid into channel 216 of bottom bar 201 through one of bottom bar 201's open ends 214 or 215. This process is illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 7A-B. Pivot block 202 is then slid down channel 216, where it engages with rails 220a, 220b (FIG. 4) until it is centered in bottom bar 201. At that point, it is secured to bottom bar 201 by inserting a set screws through aperture 212 (FIG. 2), which engages with pivot block 202. The result of this process is the pivotable attachment of bottom bar assembly 200 to adjustable arm assembly 300 at a central pivot point 102 (FIG. 1).
(35) Referring now again to FIG. 2, bottom bar assembly 200 includes magnetic plugs 206, 207 each include a pair of inwardly projecting arms 221a, 221b, and 222a, 222b respectively (FIG. 2), and each arm includes a magnet 223, for a total of four magnets associated with the magnet plugs. Referring to FIG. 9A, during assembly, magnetic plug 206 is inserted into the bottom bar 201 from first end 214 of the bottom bar 201 and the second magnetic plug 207 is inserted into the bottom bar 201 from the second end 215. After assembly, now referring to FIG. 9B, the inwardly projecting arms 221a, 221b and 222a, 222b of magnetic plugs 206, 207 lie alongside interior surfaces of channel 216 such that magnets 223 for each pair of arms define a gap between themselves, the center of which is centered in channel 216.
(36) Referring still to FIG. 2, bottom bar assembly 200 also includes a pair of felt strips 209 at bottom bar 201's lower end 210. Felt strips 209 project inwardly into channel 216, and together, serve to center adjustable arm 301 in channel 216. Additionally, the felt strips keep water, dirt, and other debris out of the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100.
(37) In certain embodiments, the bottom bar assembly 200 further comprises metal inserts 208a, 208b, 208c, 208d to add weight. For example, in some embodiments, to one side of channel 217 next to side wall 218 (FIG. 4), two metal inserts 208a, 208b are inserted into channel 216. Similarly, to the other side of channel 217 next the side wall 219, two metal inserts 208c, 208d are inserted into channel 216. Each metal insert also fits between center pivot block 202 and a magnetic plug. The metal inserts 208a, 208b, 208c, 208d facilitate the deployment of the sheet of screen material downwardly and when the screen is deployed, the weight of metal inserts 208a, 208b help the sheet of screen material to stay wrinkle free. Each metal insert 208 is about 1.5 inches tall and about 0.125 inches thick. While specific values chosen for this embodiment are recited, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the invention, the values of all of parameters may vary over wide ranges to suit different applications. As used herein, “about” is used to account for ±10% differences in any measurement.
(38) The adjustable bottom bar assembly of FIG. 2 also includes an adjustable arm assembly 300, which includes adjustable arm 301, a pivot aperture block 302, a first magnet 305, and a second magnet 306. Adjustable arm 301 defines a hollow central channel 316 (FIG. 5), an upwardly facing U-shaped channel 307 (FIG. 5), and a downwardly facing U-shaped channel 308 (FIG. 5). Upwardly facing channel 307 is defined, in part, by medial divide 311 (FIG. 5). As is discussed above, pivot aperture block 302 further defines an aperture, 303, which in certain embodiments is elliptical or oval shaped, with a long axis oriented vertically. In other embodiments, aperture 303 is O-shaped. In embodiments where aperture 303 is oblong, adjustable arm 301 is free to translate vertical by the extent of the vertical difference between aperture 303 and the outside diameter of sleeve bearing 205. Adjustable arm 301 also defines a bore 304 through adjustable arm, penetrating each of side walls 309, 310 of adjustable arm 301. Pivot aperture block 302 is disposed on and fastened to the center of the medial divide 311, in upwardly facing channel 307, such that its aperture 303 is aligned with bore 304. Additionally, magnet 305 is also disposed towards a first end 314 of the adjustable arm 301 and fastened to the medial divide 311 in channel 307. The magnet 306 is also disposed towards a second end 315 of the adjustable arm 301 and fastened to the medial divide 311 in channel 307. Different ways of removably fastening the center pivot block 302 and magnets 305 and 306 to the medial divide 311 can be used, such as using screws.
(39) In addition, the adjustable arm assembly 300 contains a first arm plug 312, a second arm plug 313, a metal insert 318, and a strip of downwardly facing felt. In some embodiments, this felt is about 0.4 inch in height. In other embodiments, the felt is about 1 inch in height. The examples here are not meant to be limiting and the felt may vary in height to suit different applications. The first arm plug 312 is disposed towards the end 314 and inserted into the channel 316. Similarly, the second arm plug 313 is disposed towards the end 315 and inserted into the channel 316. Just like metal inserts are used in bottom bar assembly 200 to weigh it down, the metal insert 318 is inserted in the channel 316 to weigh down adjustable arm assembly 300 to facilitate deploying the sheet of screen material downwardly and to help deployed screen material stay wrinkle free. In certain embodiments, the metal insert 318 is about 0.25 inches tall and about 0.75 inches thick.
(40) It will be seen that in the assembled system of FIG. 2, and also referring to FIGS. 9A and B, magnets 305, 306 are aligned with and between respective pairs of magnets 223 when adjustable arm assembly 300 is level with respect to the bottom bar assembly 200. The polarities of these magnets are chosen such that each magnet pair on bottom bar 201 magnetically engages with one of magnets 305, 306 on adjustable arm 301, such that when there is not vertical force applied to thereon, adjustable arm 301 is held in place and is level. Thus, as adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 is lowered, adjustable arm 301 remains stable and level with respect to bottom bar 201, and does not swing or pivot in an unsightly manner, despite the vibration and instability introduced by lowering the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 to the ground. The magnetic engagement, however, does not have sufficient force to resist adjustable arm 301 pivoting when it contacts the off-level floor. Thus, when adjustable arm 301, or specifically, felt, contacts a high point on a floor during its downward movement, it pivots about the pivot point (102 in FIGS. 1A and 1B), until the entire adjustable arm 301 is engaging the floor in a flush manner. Therefore, in a case when adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 is level, but floor is off-level, when the screen is deployed, bottom bar 201 will remain level (and the attached screen will not wrinkle or kink), while adjustable arm 301 will be inclined at the angle of the floor, providing a flush seal to the floor.
(41) When adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 is retracted off the floor, adjustable arm 301 will have a natural tendency to remain in its inclined position. The engagement between magnets 305, 306, 223 may be sufficiently strong to pull adjustable arm 301 level, but this is not a requirement for all embodiments. Certain embodiments include a mechanism for pushing adjustable arm 301 level so that the magnets 305, 306 get close enough to magnets 223 for magnetic engagement to occur. Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3 and 9B, a spring 101 is arranged between adjustable arm 301 and bottom bar 201, and is located laterally with respect to pivot block assembly 400. In one embodiment, spring 101 is arranged in upwardly facing channel 307 of adjustable arm 301, but in alternative embodiments, spring 101 is attached to bottom bar 201 rather than to adjustable arm 301. In certain embodiments, spring 101 is affixed to adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 on the side of the assembly where adjustable arm 301 pivots up into bottom bar 201 (i.e., on the side of the pivot block assembly 102 where the floor is high). In alternative embodiments, a pair of springs are used, one on each side of pivot block assembly 400.
(42) When adjustable arm 301 pivots because of engagement with the floor, spring 101 will compress. When adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 is retracted, the compressed spring 101 pushes down on the medial divide 311 (and up on the top surface of channel 216 in bottom bar 201), and exerts downward force on one side adjustable arm 301, which returns it to an approximately level position, at which point it is there captured magnetically by magnets 305, 306, 223. Spring 101 is sized to exert no force between bottom bar 201 and adjustable arm 301 when adjustable arm 301 is level with respect to bottom bar 201. In certain embodiments, conical springs are used, but other methods are possible and within the scope of the invention. For example, the springs could be leaf springs. A single spring (e.g., a leaf spring) capable exerting no force in a neutral, level position, but capable of both pushing and pulling, depending on the tilt of adjustable arm 301 would also be acceptable.
(43) Referring to FIG. 8, in certain embodiments, there are multiple adjustable arms 801 and 802, each capable of pivoting, which span the lateral extent of the assembly. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, two adjustable arms 801 and 802 are provided, each of which is attached to a centrally located pivot point, and each of which can pivot from that central point as shown. This embodiment of the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 allows a flush seal to a floor that has a center high point and slopes downwardly both sides from the center high point. In other embodiments, 3 or more adjustable bottom arms are utilized to allow for a flush engagement between the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 and a floor that has multiple non-monotonic height variations. In these embodiments, multiple adjustable arms, each pivotably attached to its own pivot, are laterally spaced across the bottom of a bottom arm, forming a segmented linear array of adjustable arms.
(44) Referring now to FIG. 10, a particular embodiment's bar and arm end plugs will be described in additional detail. Adjustable arm end plugs 312, 313 have outwardly extending vertical fins 1002, 1001. Likewise, bar end plugs 206, 207 have outwardly extending vertical fins 1004, 1003. Arm fins 1001, 1002 fit into corresponding slots defined in bar end plugs 207, 206 as shown. It will be recognized that clearance issues may arise between the arm end plug fins and arm end plugs as the arm pivots up into the bar on the retracted side, i.e., the side corresponding to the high side of the floor. To account for this, the vertical extent of the arm end plug fin 1002 may be shortened on the retracted side of the assembly. Additionally, on the extended side, where the arm plug fin 1001 pivots down and away from the bar, a gap might be revealed between fin 1001 and plug 207. To account for this, an arm end plug with a longer fin 1001 and a bar end plug with a longer fin 1003 may be provided. During installation, plugs having long fins may be provided, which are then cut down to the appropriate size depending on the extent to which the adjustable arm pivots for a given installation. Alternatively, measurements may be taken on-sight, and appropriate left and right end plugs may be constructed off site for later installation.
(45) Referring now to FIG. 11, another embodiment of an adjustable arm assembly 350 is shown. The adjustable arm 351 includes an upward facing channel 357 with a width defined, in part, by a medial divide 361a. The adjustable arm also includes two additional medial divides 361b, 361c with different thicknesses that the first medial divide 361a. The upward facing channel 357 is configured to receive a pivot aperture block 352 so that it rests on and can be secured to the first medial divide 361a. The upward facing channel 357 and the pivot aperture block 352 are dimensioned so that an aperture 353, which is formed through the pivot aperture block 352, is positioned above a top side 370 of the adjustable arm 351 while the pivot aperture block 352 is in the upward facing channel 357. This configuration enables, the aperture 353 to receive a bearing and rotatably secure the adjustable arm assembly 350 to a bottom bar (see, e.g., FIGS. 7A-C) without a bore through the adjustable arm 351.
(46) In some embodiments, other pivot aperture block configurations, including those discussed with reference to FIGS. 1-10, may be used in place of the illustrated pivot aperture block 352. At least one of the medial divides may be different or the same as at least one other medial divide. For example, the first medial divide can be the same thickness as the two additional medial divides, or all three medial divides may have different thicknesses. In some embodiments, at least one medial divide may be positioned closer to, or farther from, the top or bottom of the adjustable arm. In still another embodiment, at least one medial divide may be omitted from an adjustable arm.
(47) As illustrated in FIGS. 12A-13B, an adjustable bottom bar assembly 150 can include an extension spring 152 with a lower end 154 configured to be secured to the adjustable arm 351 and an upper end 156 configured to be secured to the bottom bar 251, thereby linking the bottom bar 251 and the adjustable arm 351. To link the extension spring 152 to the adjustable arm 351, a spring plate 160 is received in the upward facing channel 357 and can be selectively coupled to the first medial divide 361a. A slot 162 formed through the spring plate 160 is configured to receive the lower end 154 of the extension spring 152, thereby connecting the extension spring 152 to the top side 370 of the adjustable arm 351. In some embodiments, the lower end 154 of the extension spring 152 includes a portion that extends between the spring plate 160 and the first medial divide 361a. When the spring plate 160 is secured to the adjustable arm 301, the lower end 154 of the extension spring 152 is pinned between the spring plate 160 and the first medial divide 361a so that it cannot be removed from the slot 162, thereby securing the extension spring 152 to the adjustable arm 351.
(48) To connect the extension spring 152 to the bottom bar 251, its upper end 156 can be selectively secured to a spring block 170. A notch 172 formed through the upper surface of the spring block 170 accommodates a pin 174, which extends across the notch 172 to engage openings 176 formed through opposite sides of the spring block 170. The upper end 156 of the extension spring 152 includes a loop section 158 configured to extend around the pin 174, thereby securing the extension spring 152 to the spring block 170. The downward facing channel 266 of the bottom bar 251 includes two rails 270a and 270b configured to slidably receive the bottom edge 178 to the spring block 170, thereby enabling the spring block 170 to be inserted into the bottom bar 251 through one of its lateral ends. In the illustrated embodiment, the spring block 170 also includes a bore 180 extending through the front and back sides thereof. The bore 180 can be sized to receive a receive a sleeve bearing, thereby enabling the spring block 170 to be used in place of a pivot block to rotatably secure the adjustable arm 351 to the bottom bar 251. In some embodiments, however, a spring block can be formed without a bore.
(49) In some adjustable bottom bar assemblies, a biasing element other than an extension spring can be used. A biasing element can also be secured to a bottom bar or an adjustable arm using alternative methods. For example, a screw or another fastener can be used to secure the biasing element to the spring plate or the spring block. In some embodiments, a spring plate can be coupled to the adjustable arm in a location other than the upward facing channel, such as the front or back sides of the adjustable arm. A spring plate may also be used to secure the biasing element to the bottom bar. In other embodiments, an adjustable arm can be configured to receive a spring block to secure the biasing element to the adjustable arm. Further still, a biasing element can be coupled to directly to at least one of the adjustable arm or the bottom bar without use of a spring plate or a spring block.
(50) Returning to the figures, an adjustable bottom bar assembly 150 can be secured to, and extend horizontally along, the bottom edge of a flexible screen (see, e.g., FIGS. 1A and 1B). The adjustable bottom bar assembly 150 includes two extension springs 152 positioned on opposite lateral sides of the pivot point, each extension springs 152 linking the bottom bar 251 and the adjustable arm 351. Specifically, the first extension spring 152 is positioned between first lateral ends of the adjustable arm 351 and the bottom bar 251, and the second extension spring 152 is between second lateral ends of the adjustable arm 351 and the bottom bar 251 opposite the first lateral ends thereof. Each of the extension springs 152 is configured to selectively exert a biasing force on the adjustable arm 351, pulling the end of the adjustable arm 351 to which the extension spring 152 is attached further into the downward facing channel 266, towards the respective lateral end of the bottom bar 251. When an extension spring 152 is in the un-extended position, as shown in FIG. 13A, only a small biasing force (or no biasing force, in some embodiments) is exerted on the adjustable arm 351. When respective lateral end of the adjustable arm 351 is moved away from the bottom bar 251, the extension spring 152 is moved into its extended position, shown in FIG. 13B. In the extended position, the extension springs 152 are configured to apply the biasing force on the adjustable arm 351, pulling the respective lateral end of the adjustable arm 351 up into the downward facing channel 266.
(51) According to one method of using the adjustable bottom bar assembly 150, the first extension spring 152 and the second extension spring are each dimensioned so that the bottom edge 372 of the adjustable arm 351 is parallel to (i.e., level with) the bottom edge 272 of the bottom bar 251 when both of the extension springs 152 are in their un-extended positions. When the screen is lowered towards an uneven surface, the bottom edge 372 of the adjustable arm 351 abuts the uneven surface and is rotated about the pivot point on the bottom bar 251 (to which the adjustable arm 351 is secured) until the bottom edge 372 of the adjustable arm 351 rests on the uneven surface, matching it's slope. As the adjustable arm 351 rotates, the first lateral end of the adjustable arm 351 moves further into the downward facing channel 266 and the second lateral end of the adjustable arm 351 moves out of the downward facing channel 266, thereby extending the second extension spring 152. The first extension spring 152, however, is not extended and, therefore, does not exert a biasing force on the adjustable arm 351 or the bottom bar 251.
(52) While the screen is remains lowered, the normal force applied on the bottom edge 372 of the adjustable arm 351 by the uneven surface is greater than the biasing force applied by the extension spring 152. However, when the screen is raised from the uneven surface, the biasing force applied by the second extension spring 152 is generally unopposed and can pull the second lateral end of the adjustable arm 351 towards the second lateral end of the bottom bar 251. The extension spring 152 continues to bias the adjustable arm 351 until it returns to its resting position in which the adjustable arm 351 is level with the bottom bar 251. Similarly, when the adjustable arm 351 is rotated in the opposite direction (so that the first lateral end of the adjustable arm 351 moves out of the downward facing channel), the first extension spring 152 is configured to provide the biasing force to return the adjustable arm 351 to the resting position.
(53) In order to return adjustable arms of various weights and sizes to the resting position, each extension spring can be selected to provide and appropriate biasing force. The biasing force provided by a spring can be a function of at least one its length, is material composition, or any other factor which may affect the spring's spring constant. The distance between each extension spring and the pivot point may also be adjusted based on the attributes of the adjustable arm. Springs positioned farther from the pivot point will have a larger moment arm and, therefore, may be able to rotate larger or heavier adjustable arms. In one embodiment, the first and second extension springs are respectively positioned two inches away the first and second lateral ends of the adjustable bottom bar assembly. In other embodiments, however, the extension springs may be positioned closer to, or farther away from, the lateral ends of the adjustable bottom bar assembly.
(54) Some embodiments of an adjustable bottom bar assembly can include an adjustable arm that is configured to float on the bottom of a screen without being fixed to the assembly via a pivotable connection. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 14A-16, an adjustable bottom bar assembly 900 includes an adjustable arm 902 configured to be slidably received on a termination bar 904. The termination bar 904 includes two weighted bars 910 that extend laterally along the front and back sides a flexible screen 600. The weighted bars 910 can be secured to the flexible screen 600 by a mechanical fastener (e.g., a screw or bolt), mutual clamping pressure created by tensioned fasteners, adhesives, or any other method of attachment. A dowel 912 extends along the bottom edge of the flexible screen 600 can help to prevent the weighted bars 910 from moving downward off the flexible screen 600, and/or provide a reference or guide for attaching the weighted bars 910 to the flexible screen 600. The adjustable arm 902 includes a hollow body 920 that defines an interior cavity 922 between a top wall 924, a bottom wall 926 and front and back side walls 928 of the hollow body 920. A vertical slot 930 is formed through the top wall 924 and extends along the length of the hollow body 920 between opposite lateral ends of the adjustable arm 902. In the illustrated embodiment, the two side walls 928 are longer than the top and bottom walls 924, 926 so that the hollow body 920 has a generally rectangular shape. In other embodiments, however, an adjustable arm may be shaped differently than the illustrated adjustable arm.
(55) In some embodiments, an adjustable bottom bar assembly can include only one weighted bar attached to one side of the flexible screen, or a weighted bar can be attached to the bottom edge of the flexible screen and hang below the screen. Some embodiments can use multiple weighted bar segments that are spaced along the length of the flexible screen in place of one or both of the illustrated weighted bars. Similarly, some embodiments of an adjustable bottom bar assembly can use multiple dowel segments in place of the illustrated dowel, or the dowel can be omitted all together. Some embodiments of an adjustable arm can be formed without at least one of the side walls, the bottom wall, or the top wall. While the walls of the hollow body are solid in the illustrated embodiment, other embodiments may have a hollow body with holes, gaps, or missing portions of at least one of the walls.
(56) With continued reference to FIGS. 14A-16, the interior cavity 922 is dimensioned to have a width between interior surfaces of the front and back side walls 928 that is larger than the width of the termination bar 904 so that the termination bar 904 fits within the interior cavity 922. This can help to allow the adjustable arm 902 to slide onto one of the lateral ends of the termination bar 904 so that the weighted bars 910 are received within the interior cavity 922 and the flexible screen 600 extends upward through the vertical slot 930. Once the adjustable arm 902 is received on the bottom bar 904, the adjustable bar 902 is supported by the termination bar 904 and, therefore, hangs from the flexible sheet 600 and the bottom bar 904. The relatively small clearance between the front and back faces of the weighted bars 910 and the side walls 928 of the hollow body 920 limits forward and backwards movement of the adjustable arm 902 relative to the bottom bar 904. End plates 936 can be affixed to the lateral ends of the adjustable arm 902, each one having a central opening and a slot that corresponds to the vertical slot 930 of the adjustable arm 902. Because the width of the central opening of each end plate is less than the width of the bottom bar 904, the body of each end plate 936 covers a portion of the interior cavity 922 and limits lateral motion of the adjustable arm 902 relative to the termination bar 904.
(57) An end plug 944 can also be attached to the lateral ends of the termination bar 904 to limit lateral movement of the adjustable arm 902 relative to the termination bar. Each end plug 944 includes a spacer that extends from the plug body, through the central opening of the respective end plate 936, to the weighted bars 910 to which the end plug 944 is attached. Similarly to the end plates 936, the end plugs 944 include a slot that corresponds to the vertical slot 930 and the flexible screen 600. The end plugs 944 may also include a dowel hole for receiving the dowel 912 attached to the flexible screen 600. In some embodiments, the weighted bars 910 may be hollow and can be configured to receive the spacer to secure the end plug 944 thereto. In other embodiments, the end plugs 944 can be secured to the distal ends of a solid weighted bar. It is contemplated that in certain embodiments, the lateral extent of the weighted bars 910 will be slightly smaller than the lateral extent of fabric 600, and so end plugs 944 serve to cover the lateral-most ends of fabric 600.
(58) As previously discussed, the adjustable arm 902 is generally rectangular and elongated in the vertical direction. On the other hand, the cross section of termination bar 904 is generally square shaped, with the height of the termination bar 904 being substantially the same (or, in some embodiments, only similar to) its width. The difference in the heights of the interior cavity 922 and the termination bar 904 provide ample space for the adjustable arm 902 to move vertically with respect to the termination bar 904. While in the level position, the adjustable arm 902 hangs on the termination bar 904 with the lower sides of the top wall 924 abutting the top faces of the weighted bars 910 (see, e.g., FIG. 15A). In this position, the bottom edge of the adjustable arm 902 is level with the termination bar 904 and the bottom edge of the flexible screen 600, will of those surfaces being level in an optimal installation. The adjustable arm 902 can be pushed upward off of the termination bar 904 and out of the level position, and can continue to move upwards until the dowel 912 (or the bottom faces of the weight bars 910) abuts the bottom wall 926 of the hollow body 922. FIG. 15B illustrates an example of an adjustable arm 902 in the fully-raised position. Although the end plates 936 and the end plugs 944 limit lateral movement of the adjustable arm 902, sufficient clearance is provided between the lateral ends of the termination bar 904 and the end plates 936 and the end plates 936 (or the lateral ends of the adjustable arm 902) and the end plugs 944, respectively, that uneven vertical movement (i.e., tilt) of the adjustable arm 902 is possible. One lateral end of the adjustable arm 902 can be moved a first vertical distance from the bottom bar 904 while the opposite lateral end of the adjustable arm either remains stationary and rests on the top of the termination bar 904, or moves a second vertical distance from the bottom bar 904, which may be greater than or less than the first. When the adjustable arm 902 is unevenly pushed vertically, it is moved into the rotated position in which the bottom edge of the adjustable arm 902 forms an oblique angle relative to the termination bar 904 and the bottom edge of the flexible screen 600.
(59) As with the other adjustable arms described above, adjustable arm 902 may optionally include a short strip of felt or some other flexible material along a bottom facing surface of bottom wall 926 for the purpose of creating a seal with the floor. It will be appreciated that in the inventive embodiments, the height of the felt need not be as tall as for conventional solutions to the uneven floor problem, since the rotating adjustable arm conforms to the angle of the floor. Some flexible material, however, is advantageous to provide a final seal and to prevent hard surface contact between arm 901 and the floor.
(60) Accordingly, the adjustable bottom bar assembly 900 can be used as a self-adjusting bottom bar for a retractable screen. While the flexible screen 600 is raised, the adjustable arm 902 is configured to hang in the level position. But when the flexible screen 600 is lowered towards a non-level surface, the bottom wall 926 of the adjustable arm 902 will eventually contact the higher side of uneven surface, thereby lifting the respective lateral end of the adjustable arm 902 off of the termination bar 904 while the opposite lateral end (which corresponds to the lower side of the non-level surface) remains resting on the termination bar 904. As illustrated in FIG. 16, the adjustable arm 902 will continue to rotate until the bottom wall 926 is resting on, and therefore parallel to, the non-level surface. When the flexible screen 600 is raised away from the uneven surface, the weight of the adjustable arm 902 moves it out of the rotated position and back into the level position.
(61) In some embodiments, the end plugs 944 can also include a fin extending from the plug body in a direction opposite the spacer. Where one is included, the fin can be configured to engage a rail assembly 960 in order to guide the movement of the adjustable bottom bar assembly 900 as the flexible screen 600 is raised and lowered (see, e.g., FIG. 14A). In other embodiments, the fin may be omitted from at least one end plug and no rail assembly may be provided. Some embodiments of an adjustable bottom bar assembly may omit at least one end plug or end plate. At least one of the end plugs or end plates may be formed without at least one of the feature that is different than those of the illustrated end plugs and end plates. Further, in some embodiments, an end plug can be secured to an adjustable arm instead of the bottom bar.
(62) While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in detail, it should be apparent that modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
(63) The invention as recited in claims appended to this disclosure is intended to be assessed in light of the disclosure as a whole.
