DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PLASTIC PIPES

Abstract

A device for producing plastic pipes may include an extruder with a die head and a corrugator, into which a molten plastic tube is introduced by means of the die head to mold the plastic pipe. The corrugator has a molding section, in which molding jaws are guided in pairs in the production direction; in an inlet section of the corrugator, the molding jaws are brought together to form molding jaw pairs towards the start of the molding section; and in an outlet section of the corrugator, the molding jaw pairs are moved apart from each other from the end of the molding section. Each molding jaw has a first and second guide pins and the molding jaws are guided in the guiding apparatus in that the first and second guide pins engage, with respective free ends, in first and second guide grooves of the guiding apparatus.

Claims

1. Device for producing plastic pipes comprising: an extruder with a die head and a corrugator, into which a molten plastic tube is introduced by means of the die head in order to mold the plastic pipe, wherein the corrugator has a molding section, in which molding jaws are guided in pairs in the production direction, in an inlet section of the corrugator, the molding jaws are brought together to form molding jaw pairs towards the start of the molding section, in an outlet section of the corrugator, the molding jaw pairs are moved apart from each other from an end of the molding section, and in an intermediate section of the corrugator arranged between the inlet section and the outlet section, the molding section is formed to guide the molding jaw pairs and at least one return guide is formed in which the molding jaws are returned from an end of the molding section to the start of the molding section; a stationary guiding apparatus for guiding the molding jaws, wherein a) each of the molding jaws has only a first guide pin and a second guide pin, and the molding jaws are guided in the guiding apparatus in that the first guide pin engages, with a free end thereof, in a first guide groove of the guiding apparatus and the second guide pin engages, with a free end thereof, in a second guide groove of the guiding apparatus, wherein the first guide pin and the second guide pin are in each case formed such that the free end of the guide pin engaging in the guide groove is formed as an immovable part of the guide pin and the guide pin is at least one of pressed, welded or screwed into the molding jaw, wherein in each case at least two of the guide pins are arranged on each molding jaw with a distance from each other which is formed along the extent of the molding jaw in the production direction, and wherein in each case at least two of the guide pins are arranged on different sides of the molding jaw, on opposite sides of the molding jaw, b) the guiding apparatus has a guide apparatus and temperature-control element apparatus, wherein, in a guide and temperature-control surface apparatus of the guide apparatus and the temperature-control element apparatus, guide recesses having at least one of elevations, depressions or flat guide surfaces are formed which interact with at least one of corresponding guide recesses or guide surfaces of the molding jaws passing through, and c) the guiding apparatus for guiding the molding jaws is a composite apparatus including a guidance through the guide apparatus and the temperature-control element apparatus formed in the intermediate section of the corrugator and a guidance in deflection areas in the inlet section and in the outlet section, wherein, to form the guidance in the deflection area of the inlet section and of the outlet section, lower and upper guide grooves are provided, in which the guide pins of the molding jaws engage, and wherein, as the first guide pin and the second guide pin, the molding jaws each have an upper and a lower guide pin, which are arranged on opposite end sections of the molding jaw in each case on the top side and, respectively, on the underside of the molding jaw, and the upper and the lower guide grooves have different geometries, wherein the guide tracks defined by the guide grooves are formed such that the molding jaws perform a pivoting movement in the curve sections of the guide tracks, such as is necessary in the deflection areas of the inlet and outlet sections.

2. Device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first guide pin or the second guide pin is in each case formed as a one-piece guide pin or as a multi-part guide pin.

3. (canceled)

4. Device according to claim 1, wherein at least one guide pin of the first guide pin or the second guide pin is in each case formed such that the free end of the guide pin engaging in the guide groove is formed as a one-piece part of the at least one guide pin.

5. Device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first guide pin or the second guide pin is in each case formed such that the at least one guide pin is formed hardened at least in an area of the free end thereof.

6. Device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first guide pin or the second guide pin is in each case formed such that, at least in an area of the free end thereof, the at least one guide pin is formed softer than the guide track of the guide groove.

7. (canceled)

8. Device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first guide pin or the second guide pin is in each case formed such that the at least one guide pin is rotatably mounted in the molding jaw by means of a pivot bearing.

9. (canceled)

10. (canceled)

11. Device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the molding jaws has at least three or more guide pins.

12. Device according to claim 1, wherein the first guide groove and the second guide groove are formed separately from each other at least in a section of the guiding apparatus.

13. Device according to claim 1, wherein the first guide groove and the second guide groove are formed as a common guide groove at least in a section of the guiding apparatus.

14. Device according to claim 11, wherein the common guide groove has a branching area, which allocates the assigned guide groove respectively to the first guide pin and the second guide pin.

15. (canceled)

16. (canceled)

17. Device according to claim 1, wherein the guide formations, having at least one of elevations or depressions, of at least one of the guide apparatus or temperature-control element apparatus are formed as at least one of guide pins or guide lugs; and the guide formations, having at least one of elevations or depressions, of the molding jaws are formed as guide formations for interaction with at least one of the guide apparatus or the temperature-control element apparatus.

18. Device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the guide apparatus or the temperature-control element apparatus is formed from several temperature-control elements arranged at least one of (i) axially one behind another edge to edge in the guiding direction or (ii) next to each other transverse to the guiding direction.

19. Device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the guide depressions or of the guide protrusions is formed in an area between at least one of two guide or temperature-control elements neighboring each other in the transverse direction.

20. Device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one of the first guide pin or the second guide pin is in each case composed of several pin-shaped parts.

21. Device according to claim 14, wherein the branching area is formed as a deflector.

22. Device according to claim 21, wherein the branching area is formed as a positioning deflector.

23. Device according to claim 17, wherein the guide formations of the at least one of the guide apparatus or the temperature-control element apparatus are formed are formed as guide depressions

24. Device according to claim 17, wherein the guide formations of the at least one of the guide apparatus or the temperature-control element apparatus are formed as guide grooves.

25. Device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one of the first guide pin or the second guide pin is in each case formed of several pin-shaped parts.

Description

[0029] The invention is now explained in more detail with reference to embodiment examples. There are shown in:

[0030] FIG. 1 an embodiment example of a device according to the invention for producing plastic pipes in a schematic top view;

[0031] FIG. 2 a corrugator of the device in FIG. 1 in a perspective representation;

[0032] FIG. 3 a molding jaw pair of the device in FIG. 1 in a perspective representation;

[0033] FIG. 4 a detail of an inlet section of the device in FIG. 1 in a perspective representation;

[0034] FIG. 5 the intermediate section of the device in FIG. 1 with the molding sections and the return guides in a sectional representation;

[0035] FIG. 6 a coupling module with temperature-control medium channel bypass in a perspective sectional representation.

[0036] FIG. 1 shows a device for producing plastic pipes 10,

with an extruder 9 with a die head 9s and a corrugator 1. A molten plastic tube is introduced into the corrugator by means of the die head 9s in order to mold a plastic pipe 10.

[0037] The corrugator 1 has a molding section 1f, in which molding jaws 5 are guided in pairs (see FIG. 3) in the production direction.

[0038] In an inlet section 1e of the corrugator 1, the molding jaws 5 are brought together to form molding jaw pairs towards the start of the molding section 1f in an inlet module 2e.

[0039] In an outlet section 1a of the corrugator 1, the molding jaw pairs are moved apart from each other from the end of the molding section 1f in an outlet module 2a.

[0040] The molding section 1f is formed as a molding section module 2f in an intermediate section 1z of the corrugator 5 arranged between the inlet section 1e and the outlet section 1a. Furthermore, in the intermediate section 1z, on both sides of the molding section 1f, in each case a return guide 1r is formed, namely a return guide 1r for the left-hand molding jaws and a return guide 1r for the right-hand molding jaws. In the return guides 1r, the molding jaws 5 are returned from the end of the molding section 1f to the start of the molding section 1f. The return guides 1r, 1r are formed as two separate return guide modules 2r, 2r. They are arranged parallel to each other. The molding section module 2f is arranged in between.

[0041] In the molding section, the molding jaw pairs arranged one behind another lie one on another edge to edge on the end face. A molding jaw pair comprises two molding jaws 5 formed in mirror image, the molding surfaces 5f of which (see FIG. 3) form the negative mold for the plastic pipe 10 formed in the device. To produce corrugated plastic pipes, the molding surfaces 5f are corrugated. The molding surfaces 5f of the molding jaw pairs arranged edge to edge in the molding section 1f form a continuous molding channel.

[0042] The extruder g represented only schematically in FIG. 1 has a nozzle-type die head 9s, the outlet opening of which is arranged at the inlet of the molding section. The molten plastic tube is injected into the molding section of the corrugator by means of the die head 9s. By means of corresponding pressure control, the pressures acting on the inner side and on the outer side of the molten plastic tube in the molding section 1f are controlled. Depending on the formation of the nozzle apparatus of the die head 9s, single- and multi-walled plastic pipes can be produced.

[0043] The molding jaws 5 are guided in a stationary guiding apparatus 6. As can be recognized in FIGS. 5 and 6 in conjunction with FIG. 2, in the embodiment example represented the guiding apparatus 6 is formed by guide and/or temperature-control element apparatuses 8 which are supported in a fixed manner on cross beams 1q, Temperature-control medium channels 8k through which a temperature-control medium flows are formed in the guide and/or temperature-control element apparatuses 8. The guide and/or temperature-control element apparatuses 8 are composed of guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i. The guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i are arranged such that they enclose the molding jaws 5 passing through from above, from below and from the side. The guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i have guide and/or temperature-control surfaces 8f, sliding against which the molding jaws 5 passing through are guided (see FIG. 5). The guide and/or temperature-control surfaces 8f are formed to complement the outer side of the molding jaws. In the guide and/or temperature-control surfaces 8f, guide grooves 6n, 8nz, 8ne are formed, in which guide pins 5s or, in the case of modified embodiments, other protrusions of the molding jaws 5 engage. The guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i thus form temperature-control elements for controlling the temperature of the molding jaws 5 and at the same time they form guide elements, in or against which the molding jaws 5 are guided. The molding surfaces 5f of the molding jaws 5 are temperature-controlled indirectly, i.e. cooled as a rule, by the temperature-control medium, which flows through the temperature-control medium channels 8k of the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i. However, applications in which the temperature of the temperature-control medium is set such that a heating of the molding jaws is effected by the guide and/or temperature-control element apparatus 8 at least in particular sections of the corrugator are also possible.

[0044] FIG. 5 shows a cross section through the intermediate section 1z. The molding section 1f is recognizable in the center and a return guide 1r is recognizable on each of the two sides. The guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i are formed from elongate base bodies, in each of which two temperature-control medium channels 8k are arranged. The temperature-control medium channels 8k run along the direction of the longitudinal extent of the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i. A temperature-control medium flows through the temperature-control medium channels 8k. The molding jaws 5 pass through the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i along the direction of the longitudinal extent of the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i. The temperature-control medium channels 8k extend in the guiding direction.

[0045] For guidance and temperature control, the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i interact, as already described, with the molding jaws 5 passing through. For this, the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i have the guide and/or temperature-control surfaces 8f, which interact with guide and/or temperature-control surfaces of the molding jaws 5. In the embodiment example represented, the guide and/or temperature-control surfaces 8f on the guide and temperature-control element side are formed on the side of the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i facing the assigned molding jaws 5. The guide and/or temperature-control surfaces on the molding jaw side are formed on the outer side of the molding jaws 5. On the side of the molding jaws 5 facing away therefrom, the molding surfaces 5f are formed, which are to achieve as uniform as possible a temperature distribution over the entire surface.

[0046] As FIG. 5 shows, the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i are formed in the molding section module 2f such that the molding jaw pairs are surrounded by the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i. As can be seen from FIG. 5, in the molding section, four guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i surround the molding jaw pairs on all four longitudinal sides, in that two lateral guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i are in thermal contact with the side surfaces of the molding jaw pairs and two guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i are in thermal contact with the top side and, respectively, with the underside of the molding jaw pairs. The guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i arranged in the return guide modules 2r are formed like the above-named guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i, but with the difference that the molding jaws 5 in the return guides 1r are enclosed only on three longitudinal sides by the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i, wherein the open sides of the molding jaws 5 have the molding surfaces 5f, which are thus not covered.

[0047] For the primary guidance of the molding jaws 5, as already described, grooves 8nz, 8ne are formed in the upper and lower guide and/or temperature-control surfaces 8f, in which the upper and lower guide pins 5s of the molding jaws 5 engage, in preferred embodiments, the guide pins 5s are formed with a diameter smaller than 14 mm. The grooves 8nz for guiding the guide pins 5s are formed, as represented in FIG. 5, by guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i adjoining each other. Furthermore, guide grooves 8ne are also formed laterally as one-piece grooves in the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i, in the embodiment example represented, the toothed strips 5z of the molding jaws 5 engage in these grooves 8ne. A guidance of the molding jaws 5 is also achieved thereby.

[0048] The size of the area of contact between the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i and the molding jaws 5 is influenced by these guide structures that engage in each other, i.e. the toothed strips 5z, the guide pins 6n and/or similar depressions and elevations that further engage in each other, and the heat transfer is at least determined with it.

[0049] With reference to FIG. 4, further guide grooves may also be mentioned. These are formed as lower and upper guide grooves 6n in the inlet module 2e and in the outlet module 2a. The guide pins 5s of the molding jaws engage in these grooves 6n, forming the guidance in the deflection area of the inlet section 1e and of the outlet section 1a.

[0050] The guiding apparatus for guiding the molding jaws is thus a composite apparatus, composed of the guidance through the guide and/or temperature-control element apparatuses 8 (see FIG. 5) and the guidance in the deflection areas in the inlet section 1e and in the outlet section 1a.

[0051] The guide grooves 6n, 8nz, 8ne of the guiding apparatuses 6, 8, 8i are formed as endless, i.e. in each case continuous, guide grooves 6n, in which the guide pins 5s arranged on the molding jaws 5 slide in the sense of an endless circuit. The molding jaws 5 in the case represented each have an upper and a lower guide pin 5s, which are arranged on opposite end sections of the molding jaw 5 in each case on the top side and, respectively, on the underside of the molding jaw 5. Accordingly, two upper guide grooves 6n, 8nz, 8ne and two lower guide grooves 6n, 8nz, 8ne are formed in the respective guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i and in the deflection areas of the inlet and outlet sections 1e, 1a. The upper and the lower guide grooves have different geometries, wherein the guide tracks defined by the guide grooves are formed such that the molding jaws 5 perform a pivoting movement in the curve sections of the guide tracks (see FIG. 4), such as is necessary in the deflection areas of the inlet and outlet sections. Curve abrasion is minimized by the pivoting movement. In the embodiment example represented in FIG. 3, the guide pins 5s are rigidly connected to the molding jaws 5, for example by means of a press-fit connection. However, it can also be provided to mount the guide pins 5s rotatably, for example in slide bearings, whereby the said curve abrasion is reduced still further.

[0052] The molding jaws 5 in the case represented each have two toothed strips 5z, which interact in the inlet module 2e and in the outlet module 2a with deflection pinions 11, as shown in FIG. 4. The teeth are not represented in FIG. 4.

[0053] Like FIG. 2, in the embodiment example represented the modules arranged in the intermediate section 1z, namely the molding section module 2f and the two return guide modules 2r, are in each case formed from two partial modules. Plate-shaped coupling apparatuses 3 are provided to connect neighboring modules. The coupling apparatuses 3 are detachably connected to the modules by screw connections. The molding section modules 2f are coupled to each other at the end faces by the plate-shaped coupling apparatuses 3. Likewise, the return guide modules 2r are coupled to each other at the end faces by coupling apparatuses 3. Coupling apparatuses 3 are likewise arranged in the connecting areas in order to couple the inlet module 2e and the outlet module 2a to the molding section modules 2f and the return guide modules 2r.

[0054] Temperature-control channel diversions 8u are provided in the coupling modules 3 to connect the temperature-control channels 8k of neighboring modules. Reference may be made to FIG. 6. The temperature-control channel bypasses 8u have U-shaped bypass channels 8k, the end sections of which correspond to blind holes which engage perpendicularly through the side wall of the guide and/or temperature-control elements 8i of the modules and open into the temperature-control medium channels 8k.

[0055] The guiding apparatus 6 in the intermediate section 1z is formed, as already described, by the guide and/or temperature-control element apparatus 8. This is arranged on a base frame, as FIGS. 2 and 5 show. The base frame in the case represented in FIG. 2 consists of several base frame parts spaced apart from each other, cross beams 1q in the case represented. The inlet module 2e is arranged on a bearing plate of its own, wherein the bearing plate is supported on two cross beams 1q. The outlet module 2a is arranged on two cross beams 1q that are spaced apart from each other. The inlet module 2e and the outlet module 2a are coupled to a module of the intermediate section 1z in the connecting areas by a cross beam 1q in each case. The modules of the intermediate section 1z are coupled to each other by a cross beam 1q one below another in the connecting areas. The cross beams 1q contain channel connections with U-shaped channels for connecting the temperature-control channels of the modules. In a modified embodiment example, it is also possible for the lower temperature-control channels 8k of the modules to be coupled to each other by coupling apparatuses 3 and for the coupling apparatuses 3 to be arranged on the cross beams 1q.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

[0056] 1 corrugator [0057] 1a outlet section [0058] 1e inlet section [0059] 1f molding section [0060] 1r return guide [0061] 1q cross beam [0062] 1z intermediate section [0063] 2a outlet module [0064] 2e inlet module [0065] 2f molding section module [0066] 2r return guide module [0067] 3 coupling apparatus [0068] 5 molding jaws [0069] 5f molding surface [0070] 5s guide pins [0071] 5z toothed strips [0072] 6 stationary guiding apparatus [0073] 6n, 8nz, 8ne guide groove; [0074] 8 guide and/or temperature-control element apparatus [0075] 8i guide and/or temperature-control element [0076] 8k temperature-control channel [0077] 8u temperature-control channel bypass [0078] 8f temperature-control surface [0079] 9 extruder [0080] 9f molding-air supply [0081] 10 plastic pipe [0082] 9s die head [0083] 11 deflection pinion