EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION SYSTEM
20180272973 ยท 2018-09-27
Assignee
Inventors
- Masahiro KOBAYASHI (Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, JP)
- Osamu TANAKA (Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, JP)
- Yoshinori AKASAKA (Aki-gun, Hiroshima, JP)
- Mitsuhiro YAMOTO (Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, JP)
- Masahiro SHIMOYAMA (Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, JP)
- Masanobu KOSAKA (Kure-shi, Hiroshima, JP)
- Kengo IWATA (Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, JP)
Cpc classification
H04M11/04
ELECTRICITY
B60R2021/0027
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R2021/0104
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R21/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60R21/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An emergency notification system comprises an emergency notification unit 10, an audio control unit 30, and a speaker drive unit 40 for driving a vehicle-mounted speaker 42 based on control by the audio control unit 30, wherein the emergency notification unit 10 comprises: a muting control section 21 operable, upon receiving a vehicle emergency signal, to transmit, to the audio control unit 30, a muting request signal B for muting the vehicle-mounted speaker 42, and to receive, from the audio control unit 30, a muting confirmation signal E indicating that the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 has been muted based on the muting request signal B; and a power supply control section 23 operable, when the muting control section 21 fails to receive the muting confirmation signal E in response to the transmission of the muting request signal B, to shut off supply of electric power to the speaker drive unit 40.
Claims
1. An emergency notification system comprising: an emergency notification unit for performing an emergency notification to an emergency notification center, in response to generation of a vehicle emergency signal; an audio control unit connected to the emergency notification unit via an in-vehicle communication line; and a speaker drive unit communicably connected to the audio control unit to drive a vehicle-mounted speaker based on control by the audio control unit, wherein the emergency notification unit comprises: a muting control section configured, upon receiving the vehicle emergency signal, to transmit, to the audio control unit, a muting request signal for inhibiting or reducing an audio output of the vehicle-mounted speaker, and to receive, from the audio control unit, a muting confirmation signal indicating that the audio output of the vehicle-mounted speaker has been inhibited or reduced based on the muting request signal; and a power supply control section configured to shut off supply of electric power to the speaker drive unit if the muting control section fails to receive the muting confirmation signal in response to the transmission of the muting request signal.
2. The emergency notification system according to claim 1, wherein the audio control unit is configured, based on the received muting request signal, to transmit, to the speaker drive unit, a muting instruction signal for inhibiting or reducing the audio output of the vehicle-mounted speaker, and, upon receiving, from the speaker drive unit, a signal indicating that the audio output of the vehicle-mounted speaker has been inhibited or reduced, to transmit the muting confirmation signal to the emergency notification unit.
3. The emergency notification system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply control section comprises an input switch connected to an electric power input line which is connected to the speaker drive unit, and wherein the power supply control section is configured to switch the input switch to shut off the supply of electric power to the speaker drive unit.
4. The emergency notification system according to claim 1, wherein the muting control section is configured to transmit the muting request signal plural times in response to the receiving of the vehicle emergency signal.
5. The emergency notification system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply control section is configured to shut off the supply of electric power to the speaker drive unit if the muting control section fails to receive the muting confirmation signal within a given time period after the receiving of the vehicle emergency signal or the transmission of the muting request signal.
6. The emergency notification system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle emergency signal includes a signal to be generated in response to detection of vehicle collision, or a signal to be generated in response to manipulation of a notification switch by a vehicle occupant.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
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[0032]
EMBODIMENTS
[0033] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will now be described based on one embodiment thereof.
[0034] First of all, an outline of an emergency notification system according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
[0035] As shown in
[0036] As shown in
[0037] The emergency notification unit 10 is configured, in the event of a vehicle emergency, to execute an emergency notification processing with respect to the emergency notification center 2. The audio control unit 30 is configured to output audio signals for a TV, a radio, a music medium, a navigation system or the like, to the speaker drive unit 40, and control the speaker drive unit 40 which is a so-called audio-amplifier. The speaker drive unit 40 is configured, based on a control signal from the audio control unit 30, to drive the vehicle-mounted speaker 42, while amplifying the received audio signal, to thereby generate an audio output from the vehicle-mounted speaker 42.
[0038] The emergency notification unit 10 and the audio control unit 30 are connected to an in-vehicle communication line 50 (e.g., CAN as in-vehicle LAN (Local Area Network)) in a mutually communicable manner. The audio control unit 30 and the speaker drive unit 40 are connected to each other via a separate sub-communication line 52 in a mutually communicable manner.
[0039] The emergency notification system S according to this embodiment is configured to execute muting processing and power supply shut-off processing for inhibiting or reducing an audio output from the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 hindering a phone conversation during execution of the emergency notification processing. For this purpose, the emergency notification unit 10 comprises a muting control section 21 and a power supply control section 23.
[0040] The muting control section 21 is configured, in response to a vehicle emergency signal, to execute the muting processing for muting the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 during execution of the emergency notification processing. The muting control section 21 is also configured, after completion of the emergency notification processing, to execute unmuting processing for unmuting the vehicle-mounted speaker 42.
[0041] The power supply control section 23 is configured, when it is unclear whether or not the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 is in the muted state, despite the execution of the muting processing by the muting control section 21, to execute power supply shut-off processing for shutting off supply of electric power to the speaker drive unit 40 as a means to directly drive the vehicle-mounted speaker 42. The power supply control section 23 is also configured, after completion of the emergency notification processing, to execute power supply restoration processing for restarting the supply of electric power to the vehicle-mounted speaker 42.
[0042] In this embodiment, the speaker drive unit 40 is configured to be powered on and activated when a speaker power supply input line 44 has a high potential. The speaker power supply input line 44 is connected to an ACC power supply line 56 via an input switch 24 in the emergency notification unit 10. The input switch 24 is normally maintained in a closed state. Thus, when electric power is supplied to the ACC power supply line 56 during start-up of the vehicle 1, the speaker power supply input line 44 has a high potential, so that the speaker drive unit 40 is activated.
[0043] On the other hand, the power supply control section 23 of the emergency notification unit 10 is configured, upon satisfaction of a given condition, to switch the input switch 24 from the closed state to an open state. When the input switch 24 is switched to the open state, the speaker power supply input line 44 has a low potential, i.e., the supply of electric power to the speaker drive unit 40 is shut off, so that the speaker drive unit 40 is deactivated.
[0044] In this embodiment, the speaker drive unit 40 may be configured to receive supply of electric power directly from the speaker power supply input line 44, or may comprise an internal switch configured to be operated when the speaker power supply input line 44 has the high potential, to enable the speaker drive unit 40 to be supplied with electric power from another power supply line.
[0045] Next, with reference to
[0046] As shown in
[0047] The control section 11 is composed, for example, of a CPU or the like, and is configured, in response to the vehicle emergency signal, to execute the emergency notification processing, the muting processing and others. The control section 11 functions as the muting control section 21 and the power supply control section 23.
[0048] The positioning module 12 is configured to receive a GPS signal from the GPS satellite 5 to acquire current location information. The wireless communication processing section 13 is configured to perform wireless communication (data communication and voice communication) with respect to the emergency notification center 2, via the base station and the the communication network 4. The storage section 14 stores therein information such as the vehicle identification information, and a communication address (phone number) of the emergency notification center 2.
[0049] The sound processing section 15 is connected to a microphone 16 and a speaker 17 each disposed inside the vehicle, and is configured to perform conversion processing between an audio signal and an electric signal when a vehicle occupant talks with an operator in the emergency notification center 2.
[0050] Assume a situation where, due to sudden illness of a vehicle occupant or the like, there arises a need to perform a notification to the emergency notification center 2. In this situation, the vehicle occupant can manipulate the manual notification switch 18 to input the vehicle emergency signal into the control section 11.
[0051] The auxiliary battery 19 is a primary battery, and is not used normally but used, only for a given period of time while an external power supply is lost, to function as a power supply for the emergency notification processing or the like, in place of the external power supply.
[0052] The power supply section 20 is connected to a vehicle battery 54 mounted on the vehicle 1, and is configured to normally receive supply of electric power from the vehicle battery 54, and supply a given electric power to the control section 11, the positioning module 12, the wireless communication processing section 13, the storage section 14, and the sound processing section 15, etc.
[0053] The emergency notification unit 10 is also connected to the in-vehicle communication line 50 via an interface circuit (not shown). Various ECUs in the vehicle 1 are connected to the in-vehicle communication line 50. Each of the ECUs is configured to transmit and receive communication data via the in-vehicle communication line 50. For example, an airbag ECU 55 is connected to the in-vehicle communication line 50.
[0054] The airbag ECU 55 comprises a vehicle collision sensor for detecting collision of the vehicle 1 using an acceleration sensor (not shown) and others, and is configured to develop an airbag in a given pattern upon detection of a vehicle collision. In this process, the airbag ECU 55 transmits a collision detection signal serving as the vehicle emergency signal, via the in-vehicle communication line 50. The emergency notification unit 10 is capable of reading the collision detection signal on the in-vehicle communication line 50, as the vehicle emergency signal.
[0055] The emergency notification unit 10 is configured to execute the emergency notification processing in response to the receiving of the vehicle emergency signal. Specifically, the control section 11 is configured to establish a communication link between the vehicle 1 and the emergency notification center 2 having the communication address stored in the storage section 14, via the wireless communication processing section 13, to transmit given data (current location information, vehicle identification information), and enable a voice call with respect to the emergency notification center 2. Then, for example, when the operator in the emergency notification center 2 on-hooks a telephone to disconnect the communication link, the emergency notification with respect to the emergency notification center 2 is terminated.
[0056] Next, with reference to
[0057] In
[0058] In the case of the automatic emergency notification shown in
[0059] Upon receiving any of the vehicle emergency signals A transmitted plural times, the emergency notification unit 10 executes automatic notification determination processing. That is, it is determined whether or not a signal received by the emergency notification unit 10 is the vehicle emergency signal A. As a result of the automatic notification determination processing, when the received signal is determined to be the vehicle emergency signal A, the emergency notification unit 10 starts processing such as the emergency notification processing.
[0060] On the other hand, in the case of the manual emergency notification shown in
[0061] In this embodiment, the manual notification switch 18 is composed of a momentary switch configured to be always biased toward a normal position. That is, the manual notification switch 18 is configured to output the switch-ON signal only during a period in which the vehicle occupant pushes the manual notification switch 18 against the biasing force with his/her finger. Thus, upon release of the finger, the manipulation is terminated, and the manual notification switch 18 is returned to the normal position by the biasing force. Thus, in a normal state in which the manual notification switch 18 is not depressed, the switch-OFF signal is output to the emergency notification unit 10.
[0062] Assume that, in the switch depression determination processing, the switch-ON signal is determined to have been input for the given time period or more. In this case, when the switch-OFF signal is input after the determination, the emergency notification unit 10 performs manual notification start processing, wherein the switch-OFF signal is regarded as the vehicle emergency signal A to start the emergency notification processing and others. That is, in the case of the manual emergency notification, the switch-OFF signal (or, a change from the switch-ON signal to the switch-OFF signal) is equivalent to the vehicle emergency signal A. Alternatively, the input of the switch-ON signal based on depression of the manual notification switch 18 may be regarded as receiving of the vehicle emergency signal A.
[0063] As shown in
[0064] As shown in
[0065] Upon receiving the muting instruction signal C, the speaker drive unit 40 operates to mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 by stopping output of the audio signal to the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 or by reducing an amplification factor of the audio signal or setting the factor to zero. As used in this specification, the term muting includes inhibiting any audio output of the vehicle-mounted speaker to provide a silent state, and reducing the audio output of the vehicle-mounted speaker to a given sound volume or less.
[0066] As shown in
[0067] As shown in
[0068] In advance of starting the emergency notification processing, the emergency notification unit 10 (muting control section 21) can confirm that the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 is in the muted state, by receiving the muting confirmation signal E within a given time t (e.g., t is 1 sec) after receiving of the vehicle emergency signal A or transmission of the initial muting request signal B.
[0069] On the other hand, due to disconnection of the in-vehicle communication line 50 or the sub-communication line 52, or failure of the audio control unit 30 and/or the speaker drive unit 40, there is a possibility that the emergency notification unit 10 fails to receive the muting confirmation signal E within the given time t. In this situation, when the given time t has elapsed, the emergency notification unit 10 (power supply control section 23) operates to switch the input switch 24 from the closed state to the open state, as shown in
[0070] Next, with reference to
[0071] As shown in
[0072] As shown in
[0073] As shown in
[0074] Upon receiving the unmuting instruction signal c, the speaker drive unit 40 operates to drive or unmute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 by restarting output of the audio signal to the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 or by restoring the amplification factor of the audio signal. As a result, the audio output of the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 is restarted.
[0075] As shown in
[0076] As shown in
[0077] The emergency notification unit 10 (muting control section 21) can confirm that the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 is in the unmuted state, by receiving the unmuting confirmation signal e within a given time t (e.g., 2 sec) after completion of the emergency notification processing.
[0078] Next, functions/advantageous effects of the emergency notification system according to this embodiment will be described.
[0079] In this embodiment, the emergency notification unit 10 is operable, in response to the generation of the vehicle emergency signal A, to transmit the muting request signal B to the audio control unit 30 so as to mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42. Thus, in this embodiment, in the event of a vehicle emergency, it is possible to mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 under normal communication processing, without causing abnormality such as a state in which the communication between the audio control unit 30 and the speaker drive unit 40 is discontinued due to shut-off of the supply of electric power, so that it is possible to avoid a risk that a determination of failure is made between these units.
[0080] On the other hand, in this embodiment, when the muting control section 21 fails to receive the muting confirmation signal E from the audio control unit 30 in response to the muting request signal B transmitted by the muting control section 21, the power supply control section 23 is operable to shut off supply of electric power to the speaker drive unit 40 to mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42. Thus, in this embodiment, in the case where it is impossible to mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 under the normal communication processing, or determine whether or not the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 is in the muted state, e.g., due to occurrence of a defect in the in-vehicle communication line 50 or the like, the supply of electric powder to the speaker drive unit 40 can be forcibly shut off to reliably mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42.
[0081] In this embodiment, the audio control unit 30 is operable, in response to receiving the muting request signal B, to transmit the muting instruction signal C to the speaker drive unit 40, so that it is possible to mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 under the normal communication processing, and therefore avoid the risk that the determination of failure is made between the related units 10, 30, 40.
[0082] In this embodiment, the power supply control section 23 is operable to switch the input switch 24 so as to shut off the supply of electric power to the speaker drive unit 40, so that it is possible to reliably mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 in the event of a vehicle emergency.
[0083] In this embodiment, the muting control section 21 is operable to transmit the muting request signal B plural times. Thus, as long as no abnormality occurs in the in-vehicle communication line 50, the audio control unit 30 can receive the muting request signal B at a high possibility. Thus, in this embodiment, in the event of a vehicle emergency, it is possible to increase a probability of muting the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 under the normal communication processing.
[0084] In this embodiment, in the event of a vehicle emergency, assuming a situation where the in-vehicle communication line 50 and the related units are normally operated, the muting of the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 can be confirmed within the given time period. Thus, in this situation, there arises no need to shut off the supply of electric power to the speaker drive unit 40, so that it is possible to mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42, without involving any determination of failure between the related units. On the other hand, assuming a situation where some kind of abnormality occurs in the vehicle 1 due to vehicle collision or the like, there is a high possibility of failing to confirm the muting of the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 within the given time period. In this situation, it is highly likely that the determination of failure has already been made due to the abnormality occurred, so that there is a low need to avoid the determination of failure between the related units due to the shut-off of the power supply. Thus, when failing to confirm the muting within the given time period, it is determined that some kind of abnormality occurs in the vehicle, and, based on this determination, the supply of electric power is forcibly shut off so as to mute the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 muted quickly and reliably.
[0085] In this embodiment, in the event of not only a vehicle collision but also other emergencies such as sudden illness of a vehicle occupant, it is possible to stop the audio output from the vehicle-mounted speaker 42 during the emergency notification.
EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0086] 1: vehicle [0087] 2: emergency notification center [0088] 3: base station [0089] 4: communication network [0090] 5: GPS satellite [0091] 10: emergency notification unit [0092] 11: control section [0093] 18: manual notification switch [0094] 21: muting control section [0095] 23: power supply control section [0096] 24: input switch [0097] 30: audio control unit [0098] 40: speaker drive unit [0099] 42: vehicle-mounted speaker [0100] 44: speaker power supply input line [0101] 50: in-vehicle communication line [0102] 52: sub-communication line [0103] 54: vehicle battery [0104] 55: airbag ECU [0105] 56: ACC power supply line [0106] S: emergency notification system