System and Method for Associating a Syringe with a Corresponding Vial and Medicinal Composition
20180272071 ยท 2018-09-27
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61M2205/6009
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M5/3202
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2005/3125
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61J1/2096
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M5/32
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61M5/32
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61J1/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M5/34
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A system and method associates a syringe and an attached spike with a corresponding vial and the medicinal composition contained in the vial. The system includes a labeled seal that detachably attaches to a spike and is removed for attachment to syringe. The labeled seal has an identifier, such as a color-coding, a tactile, or textual indicia. These identifiers on the labeled seal matches identifiers on a vial label that attaches to a vial containing the medicinal composition. The matching identifiers on the labeled seal and the vial label enable association between the syringe and the vial, so as to utilize the appropriate medicinal composition with the syringe. The identifier on the labeled seal is also indicative of the medicinal composition in the vial. A second label locks between the syringe and spike. The second label also serves to match the syringe with the corresponding vial and medicinal composition.
Claims
1. A system for associating a syringe with a corresponding vial and medicinal composition, the system comprising: a vial containing a medicinal composition; a syringe; a spike adapted to couple to the syringe, whereby the coupled syringe and the spike work to administer the medicinal composition; a vial label defined by at least one identifier, the vial label being attached to the vial; and a labeled seal defined by the at least one identifier, the labeled seal being detachably attached to the spike or the syringe, whereby the labeled seal associates the syringe to a corresponding vial based on matching of the at least one identifier.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a second label defined by the at least one identifier, the second label being attached to the syringe, or the spike, or both.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the second label associates the syringe to the corresponding vial based on matching of the at least one identifier.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one identifier includes at least one of the following: a colored panel, a tactile panel, and a textual indicia panel.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the colored panel includes at least one of the following: a white color, a yellow color, an orange color, a green color, and a blue color.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the medicinal composition includes at least one of the following: Pitocin, Propofol, Versed, Atropine, and Sublimaze.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the tactile panel includes Braille.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the syringe comprises a male lock fitting.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the spike comprises a cooperating female lock fitting adapted to couple to the male lock fitting of the syringe.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the male lock fitting and the female lock fitting are threaded and have a rotatable relationship.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the male lock fitting and the female lock fitting comprise a Luer lock.
12. The system of claim 1, wherein the labeled seal is configured to be perforated.
13. The system of claim 1, wherein the labeled seal is adapted to form a rolled configuration.
14. The system of claim 1, wherein the labeled seal comprises a cover that is sized and dimensioned to substantially encapsulate the spike.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein the cover comprises an adhesive portion.
16. A system for associating a syringe with a corresponding vial and medicinal composition, the system consisting of: a vial containing a medicinal composition; a syringe comprising a threaded male lock fitting; a spike comprising a cooperating threaded female lock fitting adapted to couple to the threaded male lock fitting of the syringe, whereby the coupled syringe and the spike work to administer the medicinal composition; a vial label defined by at least one identifier, the at least one identifier including at least one of the following: a colored panel, a tactile panel, and a textual indicia panel, the vial label being attached to the vial; a labeled seal defined by the at least one identifier, the labeled seal being detachably attached to the spike or the syringe, the labeled seal being adapted to form a rolled configuration, the labeled seal being perforated, whereby the labeled seal associates the syringe to a corresponding vial based on matching of the at least one identifier; and a second label defined by the at least one identifier, the second label being attached to the syringe, or the spike, or both, whereby the second label associates the syringe to the corresponding vial based on matching of the at least one identifier.
17. The system of claim 16, wherein the colored panel includes at least one of the following: a white color, a yellow color, an orange color, a green color, and a blue color.
18. The system of claim 16, further comprising a dual function sterilization seal and label.
19. The system of claim 16, further comprising a third label detachably attached to an inside of a spike container.
20. A method for associating a syringe with a corresponding vial and medicinal composition, the method comprising: providing a vial containing a medicinal composition; attaching a vial label to the vial, the vial label defined by at least one identifier; providing a syringe; providing a spike configured to detachably attach to the syringe for administering the medicinal composition; providing a labeled seal, the labeled seal defined by the at least one identifier, the labeled seal configured to detachably attach to the spike or the syringe; detaching the labeled seal from the spike; attaching the labeled seal to the syringe, whereby the labeled seal associates the syringe to a corresponding vial based on the at least one identifier; providing a second label, the second label defined by the at least one identifier, the second label configured to detachably attach to the spike, or the syringe, or both, whereby the second label associates the syringe to the corresponding vial based on the at least one identifier; and administering the medicinal composition from the vial having a matching identifier with the syringe.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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[0068] Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0069] The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word exemplary or illustrative means serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any implementation described herein as exemplary or illustrative is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms upper, lower, left, rear, right, front, vertical, horizontal, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
[0070] A system 100 and method 200 for associating a syringe with a corresponding vial and medicinal composition is referenced in
[0071] The system 100 may include a labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c that substantially encapsulates a spike 120. The labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c may be detached from the spike 120 for attachment to the syringe 110. The syringe 110 and spike 120 may then be coupled together for administering the medicinal composition 104.
[0072] In some embodiments, the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c may be defined by at least one identifier 108a, 108b, 108c. The identifier may include, without limitation, a colored panel 126, a tactile panel 128, and a textual indicia panel 130, color, texture, geometric designs, and text. The at least one identifier 108a, 108b, 108c that forms on the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c serves to match a similar identifier 108a, 108b, 108c s on a vial label 106 that attaches to a vial 102 that contains the medicinal composition 104. Thus, a matching identifier 108a, 108b, 108c on the syringe 110 and the vial label 106 indicates that the syringe 110 and attached spike 120 are operational with the medicinal composition 104 contained in the vial 102.
[0073] This also indicates the type of medicinal composition 104 in the vial 102. The identifier 108a, 108b, 108c on the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c is also indicative of the medicinal composition 104 in the vial 102. For example, a color panel that is white may indicate Pitocin. In this manner, the matching identifier 108a, 108b, 108c s on the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c and the vial label 106 enable association between the syringe 110 and the vial 102, so as to utilize the appropriate medicinal composition 104 with the syringe 110.
[0074] Furthermore, a second label 124 is used to provide additional identification means and ensure that a medical practitioner does not neglect to label the syringe. The second label 124 is configured to secure between the syringe 110 and spike 120. Similar to the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c, the second label 124 has at least one identifier 108a, 108b, 108c and serves to match the syringe 110 with the corresponding vial 102 and medicinal composition 104 contained therein.
[0075] As referenced in
[0076] Those skilled in the art will recognize that in many medical procedures, several different medicinal fluids are utilized in connection with the care and treatment of a patient. Some medicinal fluids have similar remedial or chemical properties, whereas others can have quite different remedial effects. In some cases the use or mixing of medicinal fluids have divergent qualities that can be dangerous to the patient.
[0077] In one embodiment, the vial 102 is glass and has a generally tubular shape. The vial 102 may also have a bottle-like shape with a neck. However in other embodiments, the vial 102 is a glass vial with a screw cap. The vial 102 may also be a lip vial (closed with a cork or plastic stopper), or a crimp vial (closed with a rubber stopper and a metal cap). Additionally, the vial 102 may be a plastic vial, which can be molded in plastic, can have other closure systems, such as hinge caps which snap shut when pressed.
[0078] Looking now at
[0079] Those skilled in the art will recognize that medical syringes play a vital role in the treatment and care of patients in medical environments. Medical syringes provide a quick, easy and relatively unobtrusive means for administering medicinal fluids to a patient's body during a medical procedure.
[0080] As shown in
[0081] When coupled together, the spike 120 and the syringe 110 are in fluid communication, as shown in
[0082] Those skilled in the art will recognize that in order to use the medication, a spike 120, or hollow, tapered needle is affixed to the syringe 110. The plunger of the syringe 110 is withdrawn to a volume that is roughly equivalent to the volume of the liquid medicinal composition 104 that is desired to be transferred to the syringe 110, the needle is used to pierce the cap, or septum of the vial 102 is inverted to place the liquid contents in contact with the spike 120 and the septum. Withdrawal of this volume of liquid medicinal composition 104 equalizes pressure within the vial 102. The spike 120 is then withdrawn from the septum, which re-seals, and the desired subcutaneous injection, or other disposition of the liquid medicinal composition 104 can take place.
[0083] In some embodiments, the system 100 comprises multiple spikes having different identifiers and segregated based on the identifier 108a, 108b, 108c in a container. For example, multiple spike 120s are arranged in a box with dividers, separating the spikes by the color of the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c that covers each spike. For example, the spikes are segregated so that two hundred spikes have a sealed label with a white colored identifier 108a, 108b, 108c, two hundred spikes have a sealed label with an orange colored identifier 108a, 108b, 108c, two hundred spikes have a sealed label with a yellow colored identifier 108a, 108b, 108c, and two hundred spikes have a sealed label with a blue colored identifier 108a, 108b, 108c.
[0084] Looking again at
[0085] In some embodiments, the identifier 108a, 108b, 108c may include, without limitation, a colored panel 126, a tactile panel 128, and a textual indicia panel 130. The identifier 108a, 108b, 108c is configured to provide a visual or tactile means to identify and match the vial 102 and the medicinal composition 104 contained therein, with the appropriate syringe 110 and spike 120. The identifier 108a also indicates the type of medicinal composition 104 in the vial 102, as the medical composition may follow a color-coded scheme.
[0086] In one embodiment, the colored panel 126 may include, without limitation, a white color, a yellow color, an orange color, a green color, and a blue color. The color may be associated with a specific medicinal composition 104. For example, white represents Pitocin; yellow represents Propofol; orange represents Versed; green represents Atropine; and blue represents Sublimaze. Thus, the identifier 108a, 108b, 108c in this case serves to not only match the medicinal composition 104 with the appropriate syringe 110, but also to identify the type of medicinal composition 104.
[0087] In another embodiment, the tactile panel 128 may include Braille or bumps that indicate the type of medicinal composition 104. For example, a practitioner may feel the bumps from both the labeled seal 114a and the vial label 106 to determine correlation therebetween. The textual indicia panel 130 may simply include large, clear lettering that identifies a specific medicinal composition 104. In any case, the at least one identifier 108a, 108b, 108c matches the medicinal composition 104 with the appropriate syringe 110, and also identifies the type of medicinal composition 104.
[0088] In some embodiments, the system 100 may further include a labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c that is defined by similar identifiers 108a, 108b, 108c as found in the vial label 106. In this manner, the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c associates the syringe 110 to a corresponding vial 102 based on the at least one identifier 108a, 108b, 108c. In one embodiment, the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c detachably attaches, or, encapsulates, the spike 120. The labeled seal 114a may be removed from the spike 120, or a rolled configuration, and easily adhered to the syringe 110 for identification purposes. Thus, the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c easily detaches from the spike 120 and reattaches to the syringe 110, as shown in
[0089] The labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c may include a cover 116 that substantially encapsulates the spike 120 (
[0090] Turning now to
[0091] Thus, when the medical practitioner needs to couple the spike 120 to the syringe 110, the medical practitioner can rip the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c off the roll and stick it directly onto the syringe 110. This is useful in that: it saves the material used to make the labeled seal 114a, i.e., white adhesive cover, and it saves the medical practitioner time, as this eliminates the step where the medical practitioner needs to walk to a dispenser to obtain a labeled seal 114a having the appropriate identifier 108a.
[0092] For example, the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c covers the spike 120 until operational needs, at which time the labeled seal 114a is removed from the spike 120 and adhered to the syringe 110, as illustrated in
[0093] As referenced in
[0094] In this manner, the second label 124 provides an additional layer of labeling security through use of a second label 124 that is secured in a Luer lock between the male lock fitting 112 of the syringe 110, and the female lock fitting 122 of the spike 120. In some embodiments, the second label 124 is a ring that fits around the neck of the male and female lock fittings 112, 122 between the syringe 110 and spike 120. Though in other embodiments, the second label 124 may utilize adhesion means or friction fit means to attach.
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[0096] A Step 204 comprises attaching a vial label to the vial. The vial label 106 is defined by at least one identifier. The at least one identifier 108a. 108b, 108c includes at least one of the following: a colored panel, a tactile panel, and a textual indicia panel.
[0097] In some embodiments, a Step 206 may include providing a syringe. The syringe 110 may include a medical style syringe known in the art and having a tubular shape with a nozzle and piston for sucking in and ejecting a liquid form of the medicinal composition 104 in a thin stream. This liquid stream may be used for cleaning wounds or body cavities, or fitted with a spike 120 (hollow needle) for injecting or withdrawing fluids or medicinal composition 104 from the vial 102.
[0098] A Step 208 includes providing a spike configured to detachably attach to the syringe for administering the medicinal composition. The spike 120 cooperates with the syringe 110 for administrating the medicinal composition 104. The spike 120 detachably attaches to the syringe 110 for operational use. The spike 120 may include a cooperating female lock fitting 122 adapted to couple to the male lock fitting 112 of the syringe 110. The male lock fitting 112 and the female lock fitting 122 are threaded and have a rotatable relationship.
[0099] A Step 210 comprises providing a labeled seal, the labeled seal defined by the at least one identifier, the labeled seal configured to detachably attach to the spike or the syringe. The labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c may be a cover 116 that substantially encapsulates the spike 120 (
[0100] A Step 212 may include detaching the labeled seal from the spike. In one embodiment, the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c detachably attaches, i.e., encapsulates, the spike 120 and adheres to the syringe 110. In this manner, the labeled seal 114a, 114b, 114c easily detaches from the spike 120 and reattaches to the syringe 110, as shown in
[0101] A Step 216 includes providing a second label, the second label defined by the at least one identifier, the second label configured to detachably attach to the spike, or the syringe, or both, whereby the second label associates the syringe to the corresponding vial based on the at least one identifier. The second label 124 is effective for associating the syringe 110 with the corresponding vial 102 based on the at least one identifier 108a, 108b.
[0102] In this manner, the second label 124 provides an additional layer of labeling security through use of a second label 124 that is secured in a Luer lock between the male lock fitting 112 of the syringe 110, and the female lock fitting 122 of the spike 120. A Step 218 comprises administering the medicinal composition from the vial having a matching identifier with the syringe.
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[0104] As shown in
[0105] Looking now at
[0106] It is significant to note that the medical industry utilizes myriad styles and sizes of syringes and spikes. The present invention attempts to associate a syringe or other medical instrument with a corresponding vial and the medicinal composition contained in the vial. This can be used with the various styles and sizes of syringes, ampules, vials, and containers. The labeling for each type of medical instrument must be easily viewed, and as described above, easy to remove from the spike and attached to the syringe.
[0107] For example,
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[0110] These and other advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims and appended drawings.
[0111] Because many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.