SUPPORTING DEVICE ADJUSTABLE BY AN ELECTRIC MOTOR
20180271297 ยท 2018-09-27
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61G7/015
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47C19/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61G7/015
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A supporting device adjustable by an electric motor and intended for supporting an upholstered unit of a piece of furniture for sitting and/or lying on, in particular for supporting a mattress of a bed. The supporting device has a main body and a supporting arrangement for supporting the upholstered unit and also an adjustment device for adjusting the supporting arrangement in respect of inclination and/or height relative to the main body. The adjustment device has at least one scissor-lift-like, Bowden-cable-actuable lifting arrangement, which acts between the main body and the supporting arrangement.
Claims
1. Supporting device adjustable by an electric motor and intended for supporting an upholstered unit of a piece of furniture for sitting and/or lying on, comprising: a) a main body; b) a supporting arrangement for supporting the upholstered unit; c) an adjustment device for adjusting an inclination and/or height of the supporting arrangement relative to the main body; d) the adjustment device having at least one lifting arrangement which is like a scissor lift and can be actuated by a Bowden cable and which acts between the main body and the supporting arrangement.
2. Supporting device according to claim 1, wherein: a) at least two lifting arrangements are provided which are spaced apart from one another transversely with respect to a longitudinal direction of the supporting arrangement.
3. Supporting device according to claim 1, wherein: a) at least two lifting arrangements are provided which are spaced apart from one another in a longitudinal direction of the supporting arrangement.
4. Supporting device according to claim 1, wherein: a) the supporting arrangement has longitudinal spars spaced apart from one another laterally and that the or each lifting arrangement acts or act on the longitudinal spars.
5. Supporting device according to claim 1, wherein: a) the lifting arrangement has an erecting lever which can be erected under pulling action of a Bowden cable, in such a way that the supporting arrangement can be raised or is raised during erection of the erecting lever or can be adjusted or is adjusted in its inclination.
6. Supporting device according to claim 5, wherein: a) ends of the erecting lever are mounted, on the one hand, so as to pivot on the main body about pivot axes which are parallel to one another and, on the other hand, are mounted on the supporting arrangement.
7. Supporting device according to claim 5, wherein: a) the erecting lever is mounted pivotably on the main body on a first rotary bearing.
8. Supporting device according to claim 7, wherein: a) a bracket is provided, ends of which pivot about pivot axes which are parallel to one another, on the one hand, on a second rotary bearing on the main body and, on the other hand, are mounted on the erecting lever remote from the ends thereof.
9. Supporting device according to claim 8, wherein: a) the first rotary bearing and the second rotary bearing are mounted on the main body so as to be movable in translation relative to one another along a linear axis.
10. Supporting device according to claim 9, wherein: a) with regard to the adjustment of the supporting arrangement relative to the main body the first rotary bearing is arranged movably and the second rotary bearing is arranged stationary on the main body.
11. Supporting device according to claim 6, wherein: a) the erecting lever or a component connected thereto, during its translational movement relative to the second rotary bearing, runs onto a first erecting element and is erected.
12. Supporting device according to claim 11, wherein: a) the first erecting element is mounted so as to be movable along the translational axis relative to the first rotary bearing.
13. Supporting device according to claim 12, wherein: a) under the pulling action of the Bowden cable the distance between the first rotary bearing and the erecting element decreases, in such a way that the erecting lever runs onto the erecting element and is erected.
14. A bed, wherein: a) the bed has a supporting device according to claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0055] In the figures of the drawings the same or corresponding components are provided with the same reference signs. The drawings schematically depict an embodiment of a supporting device according to the invention. For reasons of clarity of illustration, components of the supporting device are omitted in individual figures of the drawing. It is conceivable that these components can be complemented in an appropriate manner.
[0056] For explanation of a first illustrative example of the invention reference is made below to
[0057]
[0058] In the depicted illustrative example (cf.
[0059] For the pivoting adjustment of the support parts 6 to 14 relative to one another an electric motor-powered driving apparatus 16 is provided, which has a drive unit 18 arranged on a first longitudinal spar 20 on the central support part 6. A further drive unit 18 of the electric motor-powered driving apparatus 16 is arranged on a second longitudinal spar 22 spaced apart from the first longitudinal spar 20 transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the supporting device 2. The drive units 18, 18 are explained in greater detail below with reference to
[0060] Slat holders, on which slats are held which spring during use of the supporting device 2 and on which the mattress is supported, are connected to the supporting parts 6 to 14. In the drawings (cf.
[0061]
[0062]
[0063] For reasons of clarity of illustration, voltage supply and control means for controlling the drive unit 16 are not depicted in the drawings. However, the structure and the mode of operation of a corresponding voltage supply and control means are generally known to the person skilled in the art and therefore are not explained in greater detail here. According to the invention the upper body support part 8 is constructed and configured in such a way that the pivot axis is mounted so as to be movable in translation in the longitudinal direction of the supporting device 2. This avoids compression of the mattress relative to the central support part 6 during the pivoting adjustment of the upper body support part 8. Thus, even in the adjusted position of the upper body support part 8 a high degree of convenience is ensured for a user of the supporting device 2. As can also be seen from a comparison of
[0064] The same also applies to an adjustment of the leg support part 12 relative to the central support part 6. The pivot axis associated with the leg support part 12 is likewise mounted so as to be movable in translation in the longitudinal direction of the supporting device 2. Accordingly, during a pivoting adjustment of the leg support part 12 relative to the central support part 6 the distance between the slat holders increases on the central support part 6 and the leg support part 12, which in the starting position of the adjusting movement (cf.
[0065] As can be seen from
[0066]
[0067] With reference to
[0068] Only the drive unit 18 associated with the first longitudinal spar 20 is explained in greater detail below. The drive unit associated with the second longitudinal spar 22 has a corresponding structure and therefore is not explained in greater detail here.
[0069] The drive unit 18 has a base element 34 which in this embodiment is formed by an injection molded part made of plastic and on which the components of the drive unit 18 are arranged or mounted. On the base element 34 is arranged an electric motor 36, the output shaft of which is in rotary drive connection with a threaded spindle 38 mounted in a stationary manner and so that it can be driven in rotation on the base element 34. In the illustrated embodiment the rotary drive connection between the output shaft of the electric motor 36 and the threaded spindle 38 is produced by means of a worm gear. The output element of the drive unit 18 is formed by a spindle nut 40 which is arranged so as to be non-rotatable and movable on the threaded spindle 38 in the axial direction thereof.
[0070] The spindle nut 40 forms a carriage on which is mounted a pivot axis 42, about which the upper body support part 8 is pivotable relative to the central support part 6 (cf.
[0071]
[0072]
[0073] The adjustment of the upper body support part 8 (second support part) relative to the central support part 6 (first support part) is accomplished in such a way that during the translational movement the second support part or a component connected thereto runs onto a first erecting element and is pivoted. As is explained with reference to
[0074] In the depicted illustrative example, the first erecting element 44 is formed in one piece with the base element 34. The first erecting element 44 is formed in one piece with the first longitudinal spar 30 of the upper body support part 8, wherein in the illustrated embodiment the first longitudinal spar 30 and the second erecting element 46 in the illustrated embodiment are likewise formed by an injection molded part made of plastic. Thus, in the illustrated embodiment the second erecting element 46 is connected non-pivotably to the upper body support part 8. In a modification of this embodiment, however, the second erecting element can also be movably connected to the upper body support part 8 if in the required manner an erection of the upper body support part 8 and thus a pivoting thereof relative to the central support part 6 is effected.
[0075] As can be seen in particular from
[0076] In order to avoid overcoming the upper body support part 8 during the adjustment, the translational movement of the carriage 40, which is formed by the spindle nut 40, of the first drive unit 18 is transmitted to a carriage, which is mounted so to be movable in translation, of the drive unit associated with the second longitudinal spar 22. For this purpose, a synchronizing means is provided which is explained in greater detail below with reference to
[0077] The adjustment of the leg support part 12 takes place in a corresponding manner. For this purpose, the first longitudinal spar 32 of the leg support part 12 is mounted so as to pivot about a pivot axis 48 on a carriage 50 which is mounted so to be movable in translation on the base element 34 of the drive unit 18.
[0078] The drive unit associated with the second longitudinal spar 22 has, corresponding to the drive unit 18, an electric motor which drives a carriage formed by the spindle nut of a spindle drive, as has been described above for the carriage 40. Translational movements of this driven carriage of the drive unit associated with the second longitudinal spar 22 are transmitted to the carriage 50 by the synchronizing means explained in greater detail below. Thus, the carriages associated with the upper body support part 8 are driven by the electric motor 36, whereas the carriages associated with the leg support part 12 are driven by the electric motor which is associated with the drive unit associated with the second longitudinal spar 22. In other words, the electric motor 36 effects an adjustment of the upper body support part 8 with the head support part 10, whereas the corresponding electric motor associated with the second longitudinal spar 22 effects an adjustment of the leg support part with the calf support part.
[0079] Because of the pivotably movable connection of the calf support part 14 to the leg support part 12, the calf support part 14 pivots due to its gravity relative to the leg support part 12 when the leg support part is pivoted. The end position of the adjusting movement (cf.
[0080] The adjustment of the head support part 10 relative to the upper body support part 8 is explained below with reference to
[0081] A rod-like adjusting element 52, of which one end is pivotably movable and is mounted on the carriage 40 coaxially with the pivot axis 42, is provided for adjustment of the head support part 10. The other end of the adjusting element 52 is mounted around a pivot axis 44 on a first longitudinal spar 56 of the head support part 10. The pivot axis 54 is mounted eccentrically with respect to a pivot axis 58 about which the head support part 10 is pivotable relative to the upper body support part 8. Because of the arrangement of the pivot axis 54 eccentrically with respect to the pivot axis 58, during pivoting of the upper body support part 8 relative to the central support part 6 the head support part 10 pivots relative to the upper body support part 8 until the end position of the adjusting movement is reached (cf.
[0082] The return of the support parts 8 to 14 relative to the central support part 6 into the starting position (cf.
[0083] In the depicted illustrative example, the first erecting element 44 is arranged stationaryrelative to the central support part 6 (first support part)whereas the second erecting element 46 is arranged movably. However, according to the respective requirements it is also possible to arrange both erecting elements 44, 46 movably relative to the first support part.
[0084] The synchronizing means according to the invention has a Bowden cable 60 (cf.
[0085] As explained above, a carriage which corresponds to the carriage 40, but is designed without a drive, is provided on the second longitudinal spar 22.
[0086] The other end of the traction cable 62 remote from the end 66 is secured non-displaceably to this driveless carriage, whereas the other end 70 of the sheath remote from the end 68 is secured non-displaceably to a base element which is associated with the second longitudinal spar 22 and on which the driveless carriage is mounted so as to be movable in translation. For reasons of clarity of depiction, the connection of the traction cable 62 and of the end 70 of the sheath to this driveless carriage is not shown in the drawings.
[0087] In the starting position of the adjusting movement the distance of the spindle nut 40 from the end 66 of the traction cable secured on the base element 34 is minimal. During the adjusting movement the spindle nut 40 in
[0088] During the translational movement of the spindle nut 40 in
[0089] As already described above, the drive unit associated with the second longitudinal spar 22 likewise has a carriage in the form of a spindle nut driven by an electric motor, wherein the configuration corresponds to the configuration described for the base element 34, the electric motor 36 and the spindle drive 38, 40. A Bowden cable 70 having a traction cable 72 and a sheath 74 serves as synchronizing means. According to the configuration described for the end 66 of the Bowden cable 60, the end 76 of the Bowden cable 70 is secured to the base element 34 associated with the second longitudinal spar 22, whilst the end 78 of the sheath 74 facing the end 76 of the traction cable 72 is secured to this spindle nut. The end 80 of the sheath 74 remote from the end 78 is secured to the base element 34 which is not shown in
[0090] During a movement of the spindle nut associated with the second longitudinal spar 22 in the direction of the end position of the adjusting movement, the distance between the carriage 82 and the end 80 of the sheath 74 decreases, so that the carriage 82 moves towards the right in
[0091] Thus, as already explained above, the electric motor 36 associated with the first longitudinal spar 20 effects an adjustment of the upper body support part 8 with the head support part 10 relative to the central support part 6, whilst the electric motor associated with the second longitudinal spar 22 effects an adjustment of the leg support part 12 with the calf support part 14.
[0092] Reference is made below to
[0093]
[0094] In the depicted illustrative example, the supporting device is of 4-membered construction and has a stationary central support part 6 to which, on the one hand, an upper body support part 8 and, on the other hand, a leg support part 12 in addition to a calf support part 14 is connected so as to be pivotably adjustable.
[0095]
[0096] The driving apparatus 16 of the second embodiment is explained in greater detail below with reference to
[0097]
[0098] In the second illustrative example the outer frame 26 has longitudinal spars 80, 80 which in each case are formed by a C-profile. The openings of the C-profiles of the longitudinal spars 80, 80 are facing one another. A drive unit 82 is provided for adjustment of the upper body support part 8 relative to the central support part 6, whilst a further drive unit 82 is provided for adjustment of the leg support part 12 with the calf support part 14 relative to the central support part 6. The drive 82 is exclusively explained in greater detail below. The drive unit 82 has a corresponding construction, and the components thereof are provided with reference numerals which correspond to the reference numerals of the drive unit 82.
[0099] The drive unit has an electric motor 86 which is arranged on a stationary first transverse member 84 and is in rotary drive connection with a spindle nut which can be driven in rotation and is arranged on a torsion-free threaded spindle 88 which is movable in the axial direction. The end of the threaded spindle 88 remote from the electric motor 86 and thus from the spindle nut is connected non-displaceably to a carriage 90 which has a second transverse member 92, the ends of which are connected to carriage elements 94, 96 which are in each case caught and guided so as to be movable in translation in the C-profiles of the longitudinal spars 80, 80. Longitudinal spars 98, 100 are mounted on the transverse member 92 so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis defined thereby.
[0100] For adjustment of the upper body support part 8 relative to the central support part 6, the electric motor 86 drives the spindle nut in such a way that the carriage 90 moves in translation in the direction of the first transverse member 84. A first erecting element 102, which for pivoting of the upper body support part 8 interacts with a second erecting element 104 connected non-pivotably to the longitudinal spar 98, is arranged on the first transverse member 84. Thus, the fundamental principle, according to which the upper body support part 8 simultaneously carries out a translational and a pivoting movement, is the same as in the first embodiment.
[0101] The same applies to the other longitudinal spar 100 of the upper body support part 8.
[0102] It can be seen from
[0103] In the second embodiment compression of the mattress is also avoided both in the region of the upper body support part 8 and also in the region of the leg support part 12.
[0104]
[0105] For explanation of an embodiment of a supporting device according to the invention reference is made below to
[0106]
[0107] Furthermore, the supporting device 202 has a supporting arrangement 214, which is likewise designed as a frame and has two longitudinal spars 216, 218 which are spaced apart transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the supporting arrangement 214 and are connected to one another at the ends of the supporting arrangement 214 by means of transverse spars 220, 222 (cf. in particular
[0108] In the illustrated embodiment the supporting arrangement 214 forms a substantially horizontal support surface, which is adjustable in height relative to the main body 204. If necessary or desirable according to the respective requirements, the supporting device 214 itself can have support parts which are adjustable relative to one another, for example an upper body support part, a central support part and a leg support part as well as possibly further support parts, as is generally known, for example, in the case of slatted frames.
[0109]
[0110] The supporting device according to the invention has an electric motor-powered adjustment means for adjusting the height of the supporting arrangement 214 relative to the main body 204. According to the invention, the adjustment means have at least one lifting arrangement which is like a scissor lift and can be actuated by a Bowden cable and which acts between the main body 204 and the supporting arrangement 214.
[0111] In the illustrated embodiment four lifting arrangements 224, 226, 228 and 230 are provided. As can be seen in particular from
[0112] The supporting arrangement 214 is adjustable in height, that is to say it can be raised or lowered, relative to the main body 204 by synchronous actuation of the lifting arrangements 224 to 230.
[0113] Only the lifting arrangement 224 is explained in greater detail below. The lifting arrangements 226 to 230 are correspondingly constructed and therefore are not explained in greater detail here.
[0114]
[0115] For clarification of the functional principle of the invention,
[0116] The structure of the lifting arrangement 224 is explained in greater detail below with reference to
[0117] According to the invention the lifting arrangement 224 can be actuated by a Bowden cable and is constructed like a scissor lift. The lifting arrangement 224 has an erecting lever 232 which can be erected under the pulling action of a Bowden cable in such a way that the supporting arrangement 214 is raised during erection of the erecting lever 232. The ends of the erecting lever 232 are mounted, on the one hand, so as to pivot on the main body 204 about pivot axes 234, 236 which are parallel to one another and, on the other hand, are mounted on the supporting arrangement 214. The pivot axis 236 is defined by a first rotary bearing 238 which is formed on a first bearing element 240.
[0118] The lifting arrangement 224 has a bracket 242, the ends of which pivot about pivot axes 244, 246 which are parallel to one another, on the one hand, on a second rotary bearing 248 formed on a second bearing element 250 and, on the other hand, on the erecting lever 232 remote from the ends thereof (cf.
[0119] In illustrated embodiment the longitudinal spar 216 is formed by a C-profile Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment the second bearing element 250 is fastened in a stationary manner in the C-profile. Furthermore, in the second embodiment the first bearing element 240 is caught in the C-profile and mounted along a linear axis in the direction of a double arrow 252 on the longitudinal spar 216 and thus on the main body 204.
[0120] Furthermore, a first erecting element 254 is provided which is arranged in the path of translational movement of the erecting lever 232. The erecting element 254 is caught in the C-profile of the longitudinal spar 216 and is movable in the direction of the double arrow 252 relative to the translationally movable first bearing element 240 and the stationary second bearing element 215.
[0121] For actuation of the lifting arrangement 224 a Bowden cable 256 (cf.
[0122] For interaction with the first erecting element 254 the erecting lever 232 has a second erecting element 264 which is connected thereto for conjoint rotation therewith and in this embodiment is designed as a cam member. With regard to the configuration and function of the erecting elements 254, 264 reference is made to the illustrative examples according to
[0123] If a pulling force is exerted on the traction cable 260 of the Bowden cable 256 by the electric motor-powered drive unit 262 starting from the starting position of the adjusting movement (cf.
[0124] In order to raise the supporting arrangement uniformly, the Bowden cables which actuate the lifting arrangements 224 to 230 are actuated synchronously. In this way twisting of the supporting arrangement 214 during a height adjustment is avoided. In order to achieve synchronous actuation of the four Bowden cables, an electric motor-powered drive unit according to
[0125] The return of the supporting arrangement 214 from the raised position depicted in
[0126] In the various figures of the drawings and the various embodiments the same or corresponding components are provided with the same reference numerals. In so far as components are omitted in the figures of the drawings for reasons of clarity of depiction or illustration, the relevant components should be added analogously in each case in the other figures. It can be seen by the person skilled in the art that the features of the individual illustrative examples and embodiments are also interchangeable among the illustrative examples and embodiments, that is to say the features disclosed in relation to an embodiment or illustrative example can also be provided identically or analogously in the other embodiments or illustrative examples. Furthermore, it can be seen by the person skilled in the art that the features disclosed with regard to the den individual embodiments or illustrative examples in each case further embody the invention by itself, that is to say independently of the further features of the respective embodiment or illustrative example.
[0127] While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, it is understood that it is capable of further modifications, and uses and/or adaptations of the invention and following in general the principle of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within the known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains, and as may be applied to the central features hereinbefore set forth, and fall within the scope of the invention.