LAMP
20240310028 ยท 2024-09-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21V21/26
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/036
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S6/006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/32
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/043
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21V21/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S6/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/32
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A lamp includes a stand, a support attached to the stand, a holder attached to the support and a light unit attached to the holder. The light unit includes a light source facing away from the support. A floppy tension element is provided. A first attachment section couples the floppy tension element to the support or the holder. A second attachment section couples the floppy tension element to the holder or the light unit. The floppy tension element includes a tensioning section extending between the first attachment section and the second attachment section. At least one of the first and second attachment sections is adjustably positioned by at least one adjusting element such that at least one area of the holder between the support and light unit is brought into an arcuate state or the arcuate state of the at least one area of the holder is altered.
Claims
1-23. (canceled)
24: A lamp, comprising: a stand; a support attached directly or indirectly to the stand; a holder attached directly or indirectly to the support; a light unit including at least one light source, the light unit being attached directly or indirectly to the holder and facing away from the support; a floppy tension element; a first attachment section configured to couple the floppy tension element to the support or the holder; a second attachment section configured to couple the floppy tension element to the holder or the light unit, the second attachment section being spaced-apart from the first attachment section; wherein the floppy tension element includes a tensioning section extending between the first attachment section and the second attachment section; and wherein at least one of the first and second attachment sections is adjustably positioned by at least one adjusting element such that at least one area of the holder between the support and light unit is brought into an arcuate state or the arcuate state of the at least one area of the holder is altered.
25: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the first attachment section is adjustable in position along a length of the support or the holder and/or the second attachment section is adjustable in position along the length of the holder.
26: The lamp of claim 25, wherein: the at least one adjusting element includes a first adjusting element and a second adjusting element; the first attachment section is adjustably connected to the support by the first adjusting element; and the second attachment section is adjustably connected to the holder by the second adjusting element.
27: The lamp of claim 26, wherein: the support includes a guide on which the first adjusting element is adjustably guided; and the holder includes a guide on which the second adjusting element is adjustably guided.
28: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the at least one adjusting element includes a holding element received over a profile of either the holder or the support so the at least one adjusting element can be displaced along a length of the holder or the support, the at least one adjusting element includes a clamping section which bears against the profile, and the at least one adjusting element includes the first or second attachment section held spaced apart from the clamping section to form a lever arm.
29: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: at least one of the first and second attachment sections includes a mounting element and a clamp detachably connected to the mounting element.
30: The lamp of claim 29, wherein: the mounting element includes an inclined guide surface and a flexible snap lug; the clamp includes an inclined guide surface guided across the inclined guide surface of the mounting element; and in a snapped-in position a snap lug tip of the snap lug of the mounting element rests on a snap flank of the clamp.
31: The lamp of claim 29, wherein: the mounting element includes an inclined guide surface having a gradient formed by first and second clamping lengths, the second clamping length being longer than the first clamping length, the first clamping length being located closer to the tensioning section of the floppy tension element than is the second clamping length.
32: The lamp of claim 29, wherein: the mounting element includes a flexible snap lug; the clamp includes a snap flank and a contact section; in a snapped-in position a snap lug tip of the snap lug of the mounting element rests on the snap flank of the clamp and the snap lug rests on the contact section of the clamp; and the clamp includes an aperture extending from the contact section to an outer wall of the clamp.
33: The lamp of claim 29, wherein: the clamp includes at least one engagement element configured to engage in a form-fitting manner with a molded mount of the mounting element.
34: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: at least one of the first and second attachment sections includes ribs projecting in a direction of the floppy tension element.
35: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the at least one adjusting element includes a holding element received over a profile of either the holder or the support so the at least one adjusting element can be displaced along a length of the holder or the support; the at least one adjusting element includes a clamping section which bears against the profile; the holding element includes a first edge and a second edge, wherein the second edge is disposed at the clamping section spaced apart from the first edge in a direction of the length of the holder or the support; and the first edge and the second edge rest against opposite sides of the profile of the holder or the support in a clamped state.
36: The lamp of claim 35, wherein: the first edge is formed by a shoulder of the holding element and/or the second edge is formed by a shoulder of the clamping section.
37: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the at least one adjusting element includes a holding element received over a profile of either the holder or the support so the at least one adjusting element can be displaced along a length of the holder or the support; the at least one adjusting element includes two guide elements spaced apart from each other and a clamping section disposed between the two guide elements, the clamping section bearing against the profile of either the holder or the support, the clamping section being formed by a friction piece; and the profile of either the holder or the support is guided between the guide elements and rests on the clamping section.
38: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the at least one adjusting element is penetrated by a grip hole or has grip surfaces on two opposite outer faces.
39: The lamp of claim 24, further comprising: a clamping piece secured to an outer circumference of the floppy tension element in a non-displaceable manner relative to a length of the floppy tension element, wherein the clamping piece is secured to one of the first and second attachment sections.
40: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the at least one actuating element is penetrated by a tension element guide including a deflection area; and a transition section of the floppy tension element is received in the tension element guide and deflected in the deflection area.
41: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the floppy tension element is formed by a power cable electrically connected to the light unit.
42: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the support is formed by a hollow section having a longitudinal axis; and the holder is inserted in the hollow section in a manner such that the holder is rotatable relative to the hollow section about the longitudinal axis of the support.
43: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the holder is formed by a bending rod having a circular cross-section and made from a solid material.
44: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the holder is formed from a glass fiber reinforced plastic material.
45: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the light unit includes an attachment mount configured to receive an end of the holder.
46: The lamp of claim 24, wherein: the light unit includes a swivel bearing configured to permit an angular position of the light unit relative to the holder to be altered.
Description
[0043] The invention is explained in greater detail below based on exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. In the figures,
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[0076] In a luminaire according to the invention, the support 11 may be formed by a hollow section. In particular, as in this exemplary embodiment, the support 11 may have a circular cross-section. If a hollow section is used, an annular cross-section may be provided.
[0077] In this exemplary embodiment, the support 11 has an annular cross-section and is cut to length from a semi-finished product as a profiled section.
[0078] On the end facing the stand 10, a threaded rod is inserted into the area encompassed by the hollow section and attached here. For instance, the threaded rod can be pressed or connected to the support 11 by material bonding. A piece of the threaded rod is routed out of the longitudinal end of the support 11. This end piece of the threaded rod is used to screw the stand 10 to the support 11.
[0079] In the simplest case, the stand 10 may be formed by a plate-shaped workpiece. Preferably, the stand 10 is circular, wherein further preferably, the support 11 is attached in the area of the center of the circle. This provides a stable support, regardless of the operating position of the luminaire.
[0080] A holder 12 is connected to the support 11. The support 11 keeps the holder 12 spaced apart from the stand 10.
[0081] The holder 12 is formed like a bending rod. It may, for instance, be formed by a glass fiber reinforced plastic. Accordingly, the holder 12 exhibits elastic resetting behavior. After the holder 12 has been bent, it can spring back to its stretched original position due to its elastic resetting force.
[0082] Preferably, a round bar made of a solid material may be used as the holder 12. The holder can be made of a glass fiber reinforced plastic, for instance. Both long-fiber-reinforced and short-fiber-reinforced plastics are conceivable, wherein long-fiber-reinforced plastics are preferred due to their elastic stretchability.
[0083] A light unit 20 is attached to the end of the holder 12.
[0084] With reference to
[0085] The lampshade 21 has a conical geometry, which has an opening 21.2 as a light outlet. Opposite from the opening 21.2, the lampshade forms a rounded termination. This rounded termination forms a bearing seat 21.1 in the space encompassed by the lampshade 21. This bearing seat 21.1 has the shape of a sphere.
[0086] An adjusting element 22 can be inserted into the lampshade 21 from the opening 21.2. The adjusting element 22 has a lever element 22.1. This lever element 22.1 is passed through a lead-through 21.4 of the lampshade 21.
[0087] A joint piece 23 is connected to the lever element 22.1, preferably integrally molded thereto. This joint piece 23 has a spherical or partially spherical contour. This contour is designed to fit the sphere of the lampshade 21. In this way, a swivel bearing is formed using the sphere of the lampshade 21 and the joint piece 23.
[0088] The lever element 22.1 has an attachment piece 22.2, which is held outside of the lampshade 21.
[0089] The lever element 22.1 may further comprise a plug-in mount 22.3. This plug-in mount 22.3 is designed as a recess. The plug-in mount 22.3 is delimited by a stop 22.4.
[0090] Furthermore, the lever element 22.1 has a cable bushing 22.5. This cable bushing 22.5 opens out into a cable duct 22.6. The cable duct 22.6 extends into the area of the joint piece 23. Thus, in the assembled state of the adjusting element 22, the cable duct 22.6 opens out into the area inside the lampshade 21. Accordingly, the cable duct 22.6 has a cable guide 23.1 in the area of the joint piece 23.
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[0092] Alternatively, provision may also be made for this shell element to be integrally formed. This reduces the number of parts required.
[0093] The illuminant holder 24 has two attachment levels, each formed by screw mounts 24.3, 24.4.
[0094] On its end facing the bearing seat 21.1 of the lampshade 21, the illuminant holder 24 has a bearing shell 24.1, which is formed by the molded parts 24.2 (or, in the case of an integrally formed illuminant holder 24, by the latter itself). The bearing shell 24.1 has the shape of a sphere. The geometry of this sphere is again designed to match the spherical geometry of the joint piece 23. In the assembled state, the joint piece 23 is secured between the spheres of the illuminant holder 24 and the bearing seat 21.1 of the lampshade 21 to form a swivel bearing.
[0095] To mount the illuminant holder 24, it is inserted through the opening 21.2 of the lampshade 21 and secured to an arrestor 21.3 of the lampshade 21. The arrestor 21.3 is disposed on the inside of the lampshade 21, for instance integrally formed. For instance, snap elements can be used as arrestors 21.3, which engage behind a snap flank of the illuminant holder 24 in the mounted state.
[0096] The light unit 20 has an illuminant 26. This illuminant 26 may be an LED illuminant, for instance. For instance, a printed circuit board equipped with LED(s) can be used for this purpose. In this case, additionally provision may also be made for a heat sink 25 to be assigned to the LED illuminant. This heat sink 25 dissipates the heat loss from the LED illuminant.
[0097] The illuminant 26 can be inserted into the illuminant holder 24 through an opening 24.5 of the illuminant holder 24 facing the opening 21.2 of the lampshade 21, and can be attached to the screw mounts 24.3 forming the first attachment level. If an LED illuminant is used together with a heat sink 25, these assemblies can be jointly attached to the screw mounts 24.3 by means of the fastening screws 27.
[0098] As
[0099] When an LED illuminant is used in conjunction with a heat sink 25, the light diffuser 28 has or forms one or several air lead-throughs. Cooling air can be passed through these. The cooling air absorbs the thermal losses at the heat sink 25. The heated air leaves the lampshade 21 through the lead-through 21.4 of the lampshade 21. In this way, reliable and effective cooling can be ensured.
[0100] To mount the light unit 20 to the holder 12, the longitudinal end of the holder 12 is inserted into the plug-in mount 22.3 and attached therein, for instance using a clamping screw.
[0101] The end of the holder 12 facing away from the light unit 20 can be inserted into the cavity formed by the support 11, which has the form of a hollow profile, opposite from the stand 10. Preferably, provision may be made for the holder 12 to be loosely inserted in the hollow profile. This results in a rotary bearing having an axis of rotation that extends in the longitudinal direction of the support 11. The swivel bearing allows the holder 12 to be rotated relative to the support 11. Advantageously, a rotation angle limitation may be provided to prevent the holder 12 from being endlessly rotated relative to the support 11. This rotation option can be used to alter the positioning of the light unit 20.
[0102] An adjusting element 30 can be attached to the support 11. The design of the adjusting element 30 can be seen in more detail in
[0103] Furthermore, an integrally formed holding element holding element 35 is provided on the adjusting element 30. The holding element holding element 35 may have an eyelet-shaped geometry, as shown in the drawings. The holding element holding element 35 is penetrated by a mount 35.1. This mount 35.1 adjoins the clamping section 34. In this way, the mount 35.1 is delimited by the holding element 35 and the clamping section 34. Spaced apart from the holding element 35, the adjusting element 30 has an attachment section 36. The attachment section 36 has a lead-through 36.2 and a seat 36.3. The seat 36.3 adjoins the lead-through 36.2. An actuating element 36.1, for instance having a serrated actuating surface, can also be provided on the attachment section.
[0104] The adjusting element element 30 is penetrated by a grip hole 31 in the area between the holding element 35 and the attachment section 36.
[0105] As
[0106] For assembly, the adjusting element 30 is pushed onto the support 11 on the end opposite from the stand 10. For this purpose, the mount 35.1 of the holding element 35 of the adjusting element 30 is threaded onto the support 11. In the assembled state shown in
[0107] Furthermore, a floppy tension element can be connected to the adjusting element 30. This flexible tension element may be formed by a power cable 13, which is used to supply power to the illuminant 26. However, it is also conceivable that no power cable 13 is used, but another floppy tension element, for instance a rope. The floppy tension element has a tensioning section 13.2. A clamping piece 14 is put on this tensioning section 13.2. This clamping piece 14 is connected to the tensioning section 13.2 in an immovable manner. For instance, an aluminum sleeve can be used as clamping piece 14, which is pressed to the outer circumference of the tensioning section 13.2. The tensioning section 13.2 is secured to the adjusting element 30 by means of the clamping piece 14. For this purpose, the clamping element 13.2 is passed through the lead-through 36.2 of the attachment section 36 until the clamping piece 14 comes to rest in the seat 36.3. For instance, provision may be made for the clamping piece 14 to be pressed into the lead-through 36.2 with a slight interference.
[0108] If a power cable 13 is used, a line section 13.1 is connected to the tensioning section 13.2 of the power cable 13. A connector element for a socket can be installed at the end of this line section 13.1.
[0109] A second adjusting element 40 can be connected to the holder 12. The design of the second adjusting element 40 can be seen in
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[0111] To mount the tensioning section 13.2 on the second adjusting element 40, the tensioning section 13.2, coming from the guide area 45.3, is threaded into the tension element guide 45. The clamping element 13.2 is then routed out of the tension element guide 45 in the area of the attachment section 45.1. Subsequently, another clamping piece 14 can be attached at the desired position of the tensioning section 13.2. This clamping device 14 is then connected to the tensioning section 13.2 in a fixed manner. Here again, a pressed aluminum sleeve can be used.
[0112] The maximum possible distance between the two adjusting elements 30 and 40 is determined by the two clamping pieces 14.
[0113] The second adjusting element 40 is mounted in such a way that the retaining piece 43 is used to thread this second adjusting element 40 onto a free end of the holder 12. The holder 12 then penetrates the retaining piece 43 in the area of the mount 43.1. The holder 12 is again in contact with the retaining piece 43 and the clamping section 44.
[0114] As
[0115] The operation of the luminaire described above is explained in more detail below with reference to
[0116] If the adjusting element 30 is gripped (for instance in the grip hole 31) and moved in the direction of the stand 10, the position of the second adjusting element 40 on the holder 12 remains unaltered. Due to the change in location of the first adjusting element 30, the holder 12 is bent elastically, as shown in
[0117] In the same way, the second adjusting element 40 is frictionally locked to the holder 12. This is made possible by (see
[0118] If now, starting from
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[0120] The sequence of figures shown in
[0121] The illustration according to
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[0123] In the various positions of the adjusting elements 30, 40, the positioning of the lampshade 21 can additionally be altered by swiveling the lampshade 21 relative to the adjusting element 22. This expands the number of adjustment options.
[0124] The securing of the adjusting elements 30 and 40 to the support 11 and the holder 12, respectively, can be easily released. At the first adjusting element 30, the user grips the adjusting element 30, for instance by putting a finger through the grip hole 31. When moving the adjusting element 30 towards the stand 10, the user only has to pull the adjusting element 30 downwards. However, if the user now wishes to move the first adjusting element 30 away from the stand 10, the user can first swivel the adjusting element 30 relative to the support 11 to release the clamping caused by the moment of tilt. To this end, the user can, for instance, reach through the grip hole 31 and additionally press on the actuating element 36.1. If the clamping of the adjusting element 30 is now released, it can move the adjusting element 30 in the direction away from the stand 10 supported by the tensile force of the tensioning section 13.2.
[0125] Similarly, the clamping of the second adjusting element 40 can be released. The user grips the second adjusting element 40 on the outside gripping surfaces of the guide elements 41, 42 and releases the clamping caused by the moment of tilt by applying a force against the tensile force of the tensioning section 13.2. The user can then either move the second adjusting element towards the light unit 20 against the clamping force of the tensioning section 13.2. Alternatively, the user can also move the second adjusting element 40 in the direction opposite from the light unit 20 supported by the clamping force of the tensioning section 13.2.
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[0127] Within the scope of the invention, provision may be made for the support 11 to be manufactured of a flexurally rigid material. A sufficiently stiff steel material is preferably suitable for this purpose. For instance, a chromium-molybdenum steel or a stainless steel can be used.
[0128] Within the scope of the invention, provision can also be made in particular for the outer diameter of the holder to be at least 4 mm.sup.2-12 mm.sup.2. Such holders can be deformed with acceptable forces to form the curved shape according to the invention, especially if a solid material made of glass fiber reinforced plastic is used for the holder.
[0129] Within the scope of the invention, further provision may be made for the outer diameter or maximum outer cross-sectional dimension of the support 11 to be 8 to 16 mm. Preferably, the wall thickness of the support 11, if it is designed as a hollow section having an annular cross-section, is at least 1.5 mm. This results in sufficient stiffness for common applications.
[0130] The luminaires described with reference to the preceding drawings allow the holder 12 to be rotated with respect to the support 11, and specifically about the central longitudinal axis of the support 11. Furthermore, the adjusting elements 30 and 40 can also be rotated relative to the support 11 and the holder 12 about the longitudinal axes of the support 11 and the holder 12, respectively. This provides additional positioning options for the luminaire.
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[0133] With regard to the assembly of the clamp 38, shown in
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[0138] In the assembled position, the ribs 38.3 are located opposite from the ribs 34.1 of the mounting element 39, thus reinforcing the hold of the floppy tension element located in the first attachment section 36.
[0139] The clamp 38 can be further characterized in that it has an inclined guide surface 38.4 with precision of fit with respect to the inclined guide surface 39.2, which ensures continuous guidance and cross-sectional narrowing of the first attachment section 36. A first and a second clamping length 11, 12 describe the geometric dimensions of the bulge that is recessed into the clamp 38 to be received by the mounting element 39. The undercut formed in that way is readily apparent in the isometric view of clamp 38 in
[0140] The side view in
[0141] The clamp 38.2 can be used to disassemble the clamp 38. For this purpose, the snap lug 39.1 can be pressed off the snap flank 38.1 in a simple manner by the force exerted by an object of the same fit, which is pushed through the aperture 38.2 until it meets the snap lug 39.1. The snap lug 39.1 disengages and can be disassembled by guiding the inclined guide surfaces 39.2, 38.5.
[0142] A possible design of the holding element 35 is shown in
[0143] The first edge 35.2 may be formed by a shoulder along the contour of the mount 35.1. In a preferred embodiment, the first edge 35.2 is disposed along the longitudinal extent of the profile section in front of the second edge 35.3.
[0144] For assembly, the first adjusting element 30 is first pushed onto the support 11. As soon as the tensioning section 13.2 of the floppy tension element is tensioned, a force is introduced into the attachment section 36, which tilts the first adjusting element 30 relative to the holder 12. Thus, via the force introduced into the attachment section 36 and via the lever arm of the spaced-apart clamping section 34, a moment of tilt is introduced into the adjusting element 30, which automatically secures the adjusting element 30 to the profile section. Tilting alters the position of the support 11 within the intended clearance such that it rests on the first and second edges 35.2, 35.3. With the support 11 tilted in the mount 35.1, it rests on the first and second edges 35.2, 35.3, creating a self-locking clamping effect. Therefore, by providing the first and second edges 35.2, 35.3 in the manner described, securing can be optimized.
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[0149] As can be seen in
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[0151] The mounting area 50 may have a molded mount 49. In addition,
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[0153] To mount the holder 12 on the second adjusting element 40, the holder 12 is first pushed into the mount 43.1. As described above, the holder 12 is flexibly bent due to the change in position of the first adjusting element 30. Similar to the mechanism of the first adjusting element 30, as soon as the tensioning section 13.2 of the floppy tension element is tensioned, a force is applied to the attachment section 45.1, which tilts the second adjusting element 40 relative to the holder 12. Thus, via the force introduced into the attachment section 45.1 and via the lever arm of the spaced-apart clamping section 44, a moment of tilt is introduced into the second adjusting element 40, which automatically secures the adjusting element 40 to the profile section. By tilting the holder 12 in the mount 43.1, the holder 12 rests on the first and second edges 43.2, 43.3, causing a clamping effect. Accordingly, the self-locking securing can be optimized by providing a first and second edge 43.2, 43.3 in the manner described.
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