Construction arrangement of an elevator and method
12103819 ยท 2024-10-01
Assignee
Inventors
- Markku Haapaniemi (Helsinki, FI)
- Matti Rasanen (Helsinki, FI)
- Jari RYHANEN (Helsinki, FI)
- Jaakko KAHILA (Helsinki, FI)
- Jorma Mustalahti (Helsinki, FI)
- Otto Lanz (Helsinki, FI)
- Janne Laine (Helsinki, FI)
- Aki Haikonen (Helsinki, FI)
- Anssi Venho (Helsinki, FI)
- Mikko KUKKOLA (Helsinki, FI)
- Wen Sheng LUO (Helsinki, FI)
- XueSong PAN (Helsinki, FI)
- Kai GUO (Helsinki, FI)
Cpc classification
B66B11/006
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B66B11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B1/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a construction arrangement of an elevator, comprising a hoistway in a building, the hoistway comprising a hoistway opening, the opening delimited by lower and upper edge structures; a load in the hoistway lower than said opening; a hoisting arrangement for hoisting said load, said hoisting arrangement comprising a support structure higher than said load; a hoisting device; and flexible tension member connected to said load; the flexible tension member being movable with said hoisting device to hoist the load by a hoisting force. Said support structure comprises an anchoring beam structure comprising a lower end engaging the lower edge structure, and an upper end engaging the upper edge structure; and a support beam structure connected to the anchoring beam structure, protruding from the anchoring beam structure into the hoistway; said flexible tension member hanging in the hoistway supported by the support beam structure.
Claims
1. A construction arrangement of an elevator, comprising a hoistway formed in a building, the hoistway comprising at least one hoistway opening leading in horizontal direction out from the hoistway, the opening being delimited by a lower edge structure and an upper edge structure; and a load in the hoistway lower than said opening; and a hoisting arrangement for hoisting said load, wherein said hoisting arrangement comprises a support structure mounted higher than said load; and a hoisting device; and at least one flexible tension member connected or at least connectable to said load; wherein the at least one flexible tension member is movable with said hoisting device in particular for thereby transmitting a hoisting force to said load to be hoisted, wherein said support structure comprises an anchoring beam structure comprising a lower end engaging the lower edge structure, in particular a face thereof, an upper end engaging the upper edge structure, in particular a face thereof, and a pivotal beam mounted to the lower end of the anchoring beam structure, the pivotal beam forming an obtuse angle from a horizontal face of the lower edge structure facing the hoistway and being configured to pivot in a first pivoting direction around the lower end of the anchoring beam structure towards hoistway in an operating position; and a support beam structure connected to the anchoring beam structure and protruding from the anchoring beam structure into the hoistway; and wherein said at least one flexible tension member hangs in the hoistway supported by the support beam structure.
2. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said load is an elevator car or a load positioned above an elevator car disposed in the hoistway.
3. The arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the load positioned above an elevator car disposed in the hoistway comprises a hoisting machine and/or a structure carrying a hoisting machine.
4. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the at least one flexible tension member extends downwards from the support beam structure in the hoistway towards said load to which the at least one flexible tension member is connected or at least connectable.
5. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the construction arrangement comprises a second hoisting device inside the hoistway and mounted on the support structure, and at least one second flexible tension member, wherein the second hoisting device is configured to move the at least one flexible tension member.
6. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said support structure comprises a diverting wheel arrangement mounted on the support beam structure, and the at least one flexible tension member is arranged to pass from the hoisting device to a diverting wheel of the diverting wheel arrangement, the diverting wheel being arranged to guide at least one flexible tension member to pass downwards in the hoistway towards the load to which the at least one flexible tension member is connected or at least connectable.
7. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the pivotal beam engages the lower edge structure and said upper end comprises a support member engaging the upper edge structure.
8. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the anchoring beam structure comprises one or more beams, and the one or more beams being configured to adjust a height to be increased for tightening the lower end to press against the lower edge structure, in particular against a face of the lower edge structure, and the upper end to press against the upper edge structure, in particular against a face of the upper edge structure, the pivotal beam being included in the one or more beams.
9. The arrangement according claim 8, wherein the pivotal beam is mounted pivotally around an axis, and pivotal beam being configured to increase the height by pivoting said pivotal beam around said axis towards the first pivoting direction.
10. The arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the pivotal beam is mounted in such a position that pivoting around said axis towards said first pivoting direction moves the upper end of the pivotal beam upwards and towards the hoistway.
11. The arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the pivotal beam is mounted in such a position that said upper end of the pivotal beam is higher and on the opposite horizontal side of the axis than the hoistway.
12. The arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the support structure comprises at least one tensioner connected between a connection point of the support beam structure and the pivotal beam, the tensioner being configured to be tensioned to pull the pivotal beam to turn towards said first pivoting direction, and the tensioner including at least one of a bracket, a flexible tension member or a pulling device.
13. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the support beam structure comprises a support beam mounted on the anchoring beam structure, in particular on a first support member thereof, pivotally around a horizontal axis.
14. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the support structure comprises an opposite side support member engaging a structure of the opposite side of the hoistway than the opening, and a second support beam structure protruding from the opposite side support member towards the support beam structure, these being connected to each other, in particular the connection point being within the central area of the vertical projection of the hoistway.
15. A method for constructing an elevator comprising: providing a construction arrangement according to claim 1, and hoisting the load in the hoistway with the hoisting arrangement.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein said load is an elevator car, and the method comprises hoisting the elevator car in the hoistway with the hoisting arrangement, and thereafter suspending the elevator car with a hoisting roping, and thereafter removing the hoisting arrangement.
17. The method according to claim 15, wherein said load is a movable machine room positioned above an elevator car disposed in the hoistway, wherein the method comprises using the elevator car for transporting passengers and/or goods below the movable machine room in particular while the machine room is mounted in a first position and suspends the elevator car below the machine room via a hoisting roping; and thereafter hoisting the movable machine room with the hoisting arrangement from said first position to a higher second position, and thereafter using the elevator car for transporting passengers and/or goods below the movable machine room in particular while the machine room is mounted in a second position and suspends the elevator car below the machine room via the hoisting roping.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of example and with reference to the attached drawings, in which
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(16) The foregoing aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the drawings and the detailed description related thereto.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(18) The flexible tension member 13 is in
(19) Said support structure 11 comprises an anchoring beam structure 110 comprising a lower end 111 engaging the lower edge structure 3, in particular a face 3a thereof, and an upper end 112 engaging the upper edge structure 4, in particular a face 4a thereof; and a support beam structure 113 connected to the anchoring beam structure 110 and protruding from the anchoring beam structure 110 into the hoistway 2. Said at least one flexible tension member 13 hangs in the hoistway supported by the support beam structure 113. The anchoring provided in this way facilitates firmness and reliability of mounting of a support structure supported by which a tension member can hang in the hoistway. The anchoring provided in this way also facilitates that a hoisting can be performed simply since efficient utilization of building floors is facilitated.
(20) Preferably, the building 1 comprises a first floor 3 and a second floor 4 above the first floor 3, and the lower edge structure is an edge structure of the first floor 3 and the upper edge structure is an edge structure of the second floor 4. Preferably, the hoistway opening 5 leads from the hoistway 2 to a space 6 delimited by said floors 3,4 between them. The space 6 is preferably accessible also via at least one other access route than said opening O. Said at least one other route preferably comprises an opening O2 leading in horizontal direction out from the space 6 into exterior of the building 1, possibly into a construction time elevator mounted against the outside of the building; and/or an opening O3 leading in vertical direction out from the space 6, such as into some other floor space of the building 1; and/or an elevator car of an earlier installed elevator which car is movable to be level with the space 6.
(21) Said load 9,10 is preferably an elevator car or a load positioned above an elevator car disposed in the hoistway 2. The load positioned above an elevator car disposed in the hoistway 2 can advantageously be a hoisting machine or a structure carrying the hoisting machine, such as a movable machine room in particular. In the latter case, the elevator would preferably be a so-called jump-elevator. The load could, as a yet another alternative, be a working platform or possibly any elevator component to be installed.
(22) In the embodiment of
(23) In the embodiment of
(24) In the embodiment of
(25) In the embodiment of
(26) The diverting wheel 14a is at a horizontal distance from the walls of the hoistway 2, within the central area of the vertical projection of the hoistway 2, wherein the central area is the central third of the width and depth of the vertical projection of the hoistway 2.
(27) Preferable features relating to anchoring of the anchoring beam structure 110 are described in the following. Said lower end 111 of the anchoring beam structure 110 comprises a first support member 111a engaging the lower edge structure 3 and said upper end 112 comprises a second support member 112a engaging the upper edge structure 4. The first support member 111a is fixed immovably to the lower edge structure 3 and the second support member 112a is fixed immovably to the upper edge structure 4. The fixing is preferably by releasable fixing means, such as releasable fixing means comprising one or more bolts b. The bolts can be anchor bolts b anchored in holes formed in the edge structures 3 and 4, for example. The releasable fixing means preferably moreover comprise nut members screwable on the bolts. Then, the support members 111a and 111b preferably have openings, and the support members 111a and 111b are positioned such that said anchor bolts extend through said openings and the nut members are screwed on the anchor bolts and tightened to fix the support members 111a and 111b tightly against the edge structures 3,4. In the embodiment of
(28) In the embodiment of
(29) In the embodiment of
(30) For facilitating keeping tightness of the anchoring, the support structure 11 preferably comprises a tensioner 15. The tensioner 15 can be a bracket or a flexible tension member as illustrated in
(31) Preferred details of the support beam structure 113 of the embodiment of
(32) The support beam structure 113 is extendable and retractable. This ability provides suitability to different hoistways and/or adjustment of position where the tension member 13 rises from below to meet the support structure 11. This ability may be implemented telescopically.
(33) In the embodiment of
(34) In the presented embodiments, the relay station 18 is mounted on the support structure 11.
(35) In the embodiments of
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(38) In the embodiment of
(39) A hook or some other engagement device, in particular engagable with an object to be hoisted, is preferably carried by the at least one second flexible tension member 25.
(40) The construction arrangement comprises an operating device 21 comprising an interface 22, such as one including a touch screen or buttons 22a, which interface 22 is operable by a user for inputting drive commands of the second hoisting device 19, the operating device 21 being configured to transmit a wireless drive signal in response to a command inputted by the user; and a relay station 18; wherein the relay station 18 configured to relay wireless drive signals from the operating device 21 to the second hoisting device 19. The operating device 21 is preferably portable and/or carried by a structure 9,10 which is inside the hoistway 2 and lower than the support structure 11 and said relay station 18. Said structure which is inside the hoistway 2 is in the illustrated examples the load 9,10.
(41) The operating device 21 is in Figures a different device than the aforementioned operating device 16, but they could alternatively be the same device. In this case, preferably the same relay station 18 would preferably be configured to relay wireless drive signals from the operating device 16,21 to the hoisting device 12 and the second hoisting device 19. The interfaces 22 and 17 can also be the same interface, i.e. drive commands of both of the hoisting devices 12 and 19, could be inputted via the same interface.
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(45) In the embodiment of
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(48) The support structure 11 comprises a third support member 121a engaging a structure 122 of the opposite side of the hoistway 2 than the opening O, and a second support beam structure 20 protruding from the third support member 121a towards the support beam structure 113, these being connected to each other, in particular the connection point being within the central area of the vertical projection of the hoistway 2. This facilitates that the support structure 11 is firmly and reliably mounted owing to the multiple support points provided by it. The third support member 121a is fixed immovably to the structure 122, preferably by releasable fixing means. Said fixing means are preferably as earlier described in context of
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(50) In this embodiment, the hoisting device 12 is mounted on the load 9,10 and the flexible tension member 13 is routed and connected to the support structure 11 via a diverting wheel 14a mounted on the support beam 113a of the support structure 11. The hoisting device 12 is arranged to pull the load 9,10 upwards by pulling the flexible member 13. This is arranged in particular such that an end of the flexible tension member 13 is fixedly connected to the load 9,10, and from the load, the flexible tension member 13 passes upwards, over the diverting wheel 14a and down back to the hoisting device 12.
(51) With regard to other features than the differences mentioned above, their structures and functions are described referring to
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(53) In the method of
(54) The method comprises providing a construction arrangement A; A; A; A; A; A. The method moreover comprises using the elevator car 10 for transporting passengers and/or goods below the movable machine room 9 in particular while the machine room 9 is mounted in a first position and suspends the elevator car 10 below it via a hoisting roping. This using has been illustrated in
(55) After said using, the method comprises hoisting the movable machine room 9 with the hoisting arrangement A; A; A; A; A; A from said first position to a higher second position. This hoisting has been illustrated in
(56) The elevator car 10 and its counterweight can be parked stationary in any location during said hoisting of the movable machine room 9. However, this is not necessary since the car 10 could be hoisted together with the movable machine room 9. In this latter case, the car would preferably be fixedly hanged from the movable machine room 9 e.g. by a suspension arrangement other than the hoisting roping of the car 10. This would be advantageous since it facilitates easy adjustment of rope lengths, for example. In said latter case, the counterweight would preferably rest on its buffer the time of said hoisting.
(57) After said hoisting, the method comprises using the elevator car 10 for transporting passengers and/or goods below the movable machine room 9 in particular while the machine room 9 is mounted in the second position and suspends the elevator car 10 below it via a hoisting roping.
(58) The machine room 9 is mountable in different positions in the hoistway 2, preferably by a mounting means operable to engage stationary structures and to disengage from the stationary structures. The manner of mounting of the machine room 9 is illustrated only schematically since also since there are multiple different alternative known solutions also for this. One way, for instance, is that said mounting means are movable support members, such as claws or arms, which are extendable into and retractable out from pockets or other openings of the hoistway walls. The aforementioned stationary structures are then the hoistway walls. Another way, for instance, is that said mounting means are movable support members, such as claws or arms, which are extendable into being positioned above structures such as brackets of guide rails and retractable out from being above said structures. As a further alternative, the aforementioned stationary structures could be vertically oriented guide rails mounted in the hoistway 2, for instance, in which case the mounting means could comprise grippers suitable for engaging by gripping the guide rails, and disengage by releasing the grip.
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(60) In the method of
(61) The method comprises providing a construction arrangement A; A; A; A; A; A. The method moreover comprises hoisting the elevator car (10) in the hoistway (2) with the hoisting arrangement A; A; A; A; A; A as illustrated in and described referring to any of
(62) In the method of
(63) In the method of
(64) In the preferred embodiments presented in
(65) In general, the hoisting device 12 can be any kind of device suitable for pulling a flexible member 13. In general, the hoisting device 12 preferably comprises a motor and an engaging member such as a drum or roller engageable with the flexible member 13 and rotatable with the motor. For example, the hoisting device 12 can be a Tirak?-hoist, or a drum or roller around which flexible member 13 can be rolled by motorized rotation of the drum or roller.
(66) As described, the support beam structure is connected to the lower end of the anchoring beam structure, in particular to a first support member thereof. This connection is preferably pivotal as described referring to the preferred embodiments. However, pivotal connection is not here necessary, because the connection could be also different, and even integral. If integral, then the support beam structure and the first support member would be integrally connected, i.e. made as one-piece structure.
(67) It is to be understood that the above description and the accompanying Figures are only intended to teach the best way known to the inventors to make and use the invention. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways. The above-described embodiments of the invention may thus be modified or varied, without departing from the invention, as appreciated by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that the invention and its embodiments are not limited to the examples described above but may vary within the scope of the claims.