Set of lighting components with a connection system and lighting device for the set
12092277 ยท 2024-09-17
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21Y2113/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/0832
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/096
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S2/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V5/048
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21W2131/406
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S10/023
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S10/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2105/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21S2/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/096
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V5/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21W131/406
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A set (100) of lighting components includes a first lighting component (10) having a first connecting surface (40) of the first lighting component and a second lighting component (11) having a first connecting surface (42) of the second lighting component. A first connecting element (54) of a connecting mechanism is provided on the first connecting surface (40) of the first lighting component, and a second connecting element (52) of a connecting mechanism is provided on the first connecting surface (42) of the second lighting component. The second connecting element is complementary to the first connecting element, so that the first lighting component (10) can be detachably connected to the second lighting component (11).
Claims
1. A set of lighting components, comprising a first lighting component with a first connecting surface of the first lighting component and a second lighting component with a first connecting surface of the second lighting component, wherein a first connecting element of a connecting mechanism is provided at the first connecting surface of the first lighting component and a second connecting element of the first connecting mechanism is provided at the first connecting surface of the second lighting component, which is complementary to the first connecting element, so that the first lighting component is configured to be detachably connected to the second lighting component by detachably connecting the first connecting element to the second connecting element, and the first lighting component and the second lighting component is configured to be fastened and locked to each other, wherein the connecting elements of the connecting mechanism are matched to one another in size and position such that it is possible to create arbitrarily continued arrangements (clusters) of lighting components which require only one common fastening or mounting in the room, and wherein a first element of a guiding and positioning mechanism for pre-positioning and pre-connecting the first and second lighting components is provided on the first connecting surface and a second element of the guiding and positioning mechanism is provided on the second connecting surface in alignment with the first element, wherein the pre-connection is so reliable and strong that during assembly and disassembly the lighting components are held together without further fastening means.
2. A lighting device for use as a lighting component in a set according to claim 1, the lighting device comprising a plurality of first lighting elements adapted to emit light in a fixed first light spectrum and a plurality of second lighting elements adapted to emit light in a variable light spectrum, wherein the first lighting elements and the second lighting elements are each arranged in at least two rows of first lighting elements and at least two rows of second lighting elements, wherein at least a part of the rows of first lighting elements is arranged as a single row, and wherein the lighting elements are LEDs.
3. The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the fixed first light spectrum is white, or the variable light spectrum is an RGB light spectrum.
4. The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the rows of first lighting elements arranged as a single row are each covered with an elliptical lens.
5. The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of single rows of first lighting elements are provided, or wherein at least three rows of first lighting elements are provided, and a part of the rows of first lighting elements form a group of first lighting elements comprising at least two directly adjacent rows of first lighting elements, wherein the group is covered with an elliptical lens, or wherein the group of rows of first lighting elements is arranged in a central area of the lighting device, in a direction perpendicular to the row.
6. The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein at least a part of the rows of second lighting elements is grouped into a group of second lighting elements comprising at least two directly adjacent rows of second lighting elements.
7. The set according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting surface of the first lighting component and the first connecting surface of the second lighting component are complementarily shaped.
8. The set according to claim 1, wherein the first lighting component further comprises the second connecting surface at which the second connecting element of the connecting mechanism is provided, wherein the second connecting surface of the first lighting component is opposite to the first connecting surface of the first lighting component.
9. The set according to claim 1, wherein the second lighting component further comprises the second connecting surface at which a first connecting element of the connecting mechanism is provided, wherein the second connecting surface of the second lighting component is opposite to the first connecting surface of the second lighting component.
10. The set according to claim 1, wherein on the first connecting surface or on the second connecting surface both a first element of a connecting mechanism and a second element of a connecting mechanism are provided.
11. The set according to claim 1, wherein the first lighting component and the second lighting component are cuboid, and on all four side faces of at least one of the first and second lighting components a first connecting element and a second connecting element is provided, respectively, wherein one of the first and second connecting elements is a hook member and the other of the first and second connecting elements is a bolt member.
12. The set according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting element or the second connecting element is provided as a member protruding from the connecting surface and having a shape capable of interlocking with the shape of the other of the first connecting element or the second connecting element, which is recessed from the connecting surface.
13. The set according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting element or the second connecting element is configured to be brought into the position protruding with respect to the connecting surface by a rotating mechanism.
14. The set according to claim 1, wherein the first element and the second element of the guiding and positioning mechanism for pre-positioning and pre-connecting the first and second lighting components additionally provided at the connecting surfaces are magnetic elements.
15. The set according to claim 1, wherein the first or the second lighting component is a blinder, a spotlight, a floodlight, a strobe, an area light, an area spotlight or a couplable speaker.
16. A set of lighting components, comprising: a first lighting component having a first housing, the first housing having a connecting surface in a depth direction of the first lighting component; a second lighting component having a second housing, the second housing having a complementary connecting surface in the depth direction of the second lighting component; a connecting mechanism between the connecting surface of the first lighting component and the complementary connecting surface of the second lighting component, the connection mechanism comprising: a first connecting element inside the first housing; and a second connecting element inside the second housing which is complementary to the first connecting element, so that the first lighting component is capable of being detachably connected to the second lighting component by detachably connecting the first connecting element to the second connecting element, and the first lighting component and the second lighting component is capable of being fastened and locked to each other, wherein the connecting elements of the connecting mechanism are matched to one another in size and position such that it is possible to create arbitrarily continued arrangements (clusters) of lighting components which require only one common fastening or mounting in the room, and a first element of a guiding and positioning mechanism for pre-positioning and pre-connecting the first and second lighting components on the connecting surface of the first housing and a second element of the guiding and positioning mechanism is provided on the complementary connecting surface of the second housing in alignment with the first element, wherein the pre-connection is so reliable and strong that during assembly and disassembly the lighting components are held together without further fastening means.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the following, the invention is described by way of example with reference to the attached figures, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSED EMBODIMENTS
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(26) The set 100 of lighting components shown in
(27) In the set 100 of
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(29) The embodiment shown in
(30) Finally,
(31) The lighting components described with respect to
(32) In the following, the connecting mechanism 50 is described with reference to
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(34) On each of the side surfaces 40, 41, 42, 43 of the blinders 10, 11, a mounting socket 70 is provided centrally, at the area center, to which additional elements, such as a bracket 15 (shown in
(35) Alternatively, instead of providing a separate mounting socket 70, a bracket 15 or the like could also be attached to the set 100 of lighting components by means of the connecting mechanism 50, as shown in
(36) In the embodiment shown in
(37) In the following, the connecting mechanism 50 between the blinders 10, 11 is described by means of the connecting mechanism 50 attached to the side surfaces 40, 42.
(38) Each blinder 10, 11 has a housing 30, 31 for covering. In
(39) On the side surface 40 of the blinder 10, which corresponds to the first connection surface of the first lighting component, openings 33 or recesses are provided in the housing which allow the first connection elements 52 of the connecting mechanism 50 to pass through them and to engage with the second connection elements 54 of the connecting mechanism 50. According to the shown embodiment, two openings 33 are provided on each side surface 40 in a central position in the depth direction of the side surface 40 and axially symmetrical with respect to a central axis in the longitudinal direction. Inside the housing 30 of the blinder 10, bolts 54 are arranged as second connection elements.
(40) Likewise, corresponding openings 33 are provided at identical positions in the housing 31 on the side surface 42 of the blinder 11 corresponding to the first connecting surface of the second lighting component. The hook elements 52 attached to the blinder 11 as first connection elements can be rotated out through these openings 33 by means of a corresponding rotation mechanism or, when not in use, can be rotated back into the housing 31.
(41) As can be seen in
(42) If required, additional stops (stop elements) can be provided to facilitate positioning.
(43) Instead of the shown guiding grooves 34 and guiding projections 35, the guiding and positioning elements can be configured exclusively as magnets or also in other forms. Furthermore, guiding and positioning elements can be provided on both connecting surfaces 40, 42, e.g. as guiding grooves and guiding projections, or alternatively a guiding projection can be provided on one connection surface and only a guiding groove on the other, i.e. each connection surface 40, 42 has only one of the mutually complementary guiding and positioning elements, e.g. in the case of magnets only a north or a south pole magnet.
(44) To operate the connecting mechanism 50, rotary handles 60 are provided for moving the hook elements 52 in each case. One rotary handle is provided for each connection surface and associated connection element (hook element 52) or, if necessary, for several hook elements of the same connection surface together. In
(45) A locking (not shown) may additionally be integrated in the rotating mechanism, which is actuated by the rotary handles 60, which presses the rotary handle into a locked position e.g. by spring action, so that the rotary handle 60 can only be actuated in case of pressure or pull against the biasing effect of such a spring and is otherwise locked, e.g. by a positive lock.
(46) If two lighting components 10, 11 are to be connected to each other, the lighting components 10, 11 are first placed with their connecting surfaces 40, 42 lying one above the other by means of the guiding grooves 34 and guiding projections 35, as shown in
(47) Then, as shown in
(48) Since corresponding connecting mechanisms 50 and connecting surfaces 40, 41, 42, 43 are provided on all side surfaces of the cuboid shaped lighting components and matched to one another in size, as well as the connecting elements 50, 52 of the connecting mechanisms are matched to one another in size and position, it is possible to create arbitrarily continued arrangements (clusters) of lighting components which require only one common fastening or mounting in the room.
(49) Particularly preferably, the set of lighting components (100) comprises two or more lighting devices 210 as described below with reference to
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(51) The lighting elements 220, 230 are formed by LEDs (light-emitting diodes) and can all be arranged on a single, common circuit board, or on several separate circuit boards (not shown).
(52) As can best be seen from
(53) The rows 220-1 to 220-9 or 230-1 to 230-10 are arranged symmetrically in the direction perpendicular to the direction of a row on the corresponding surface 251. In particular, according to the shown embodiment, the row 220-5 of first lighting elements 220 corresponds to the symmetry axis of the arrangement.
(54) Of the nine rows of first lighting elements 220, five rows 220-3, 220-4, 220-5, 220-6 and 220-7 of first lighting elements are arranged centrally in the direction perpendicular to rows 220-1 to 220-9 and directly adjacent to each other, i.e. with a distance between two adjacent rows 220-3 to 220-7 substantially equal to the distance between two adjacent lighting elements 220 of a row. These rows 220-3 to 220-7 form a group 221 of first lighting elements 220. In the illustrated embodiment, this group 221 of first lighting elements 220 is formed on a common carrier and can only be controlled together. I.e. this group 221 of first lighting elements 220 is formed as a unit and is not controllable as individual rows. Alternatively, several, e.g. five, in principle separately from each other, but also together, controllable rows of first lighting elements could be accordingly arranged as a group and closely spaced.
(55) Four rows 220-1, 220-2, 220-8, 220-9 of first lighting elements 220 are arranged as individual rows, i.e. on both sides their distance to an adjacent row of first lighting elements 220 is significantly greater than the distance between two lighting elements 220 of a row and/or they are adjacent to rows of second lighting elements 230 and/or they are positioned as at the edge of the overall arrangement. For example, rows 220-1 and 220-9 are positioned at the edge and are each adjacent to rows 230-1 and 230-10 of second lighting elements, respectively, on their other side. Rows 220-2 and 220-8 of first lighting elements are adjacent to rows 230-5 and 230-6 of second lighting elements, respectively, on one side and are significantly spaced from rows 220-3 and 220-7 of first lighting elements, respectively, on the other side.
(56) The second lighting elements 230 are arranged in two groups 231, 232 of second lighting elements each having five rows 230-1 to 230-5 and 230-6 to 30-210, i.e., adjacent rows of second lighting elements are the same distance apart as the lighting elements 230 of the row are from each other.
(57) Overall, as viewed from an edge, rows 220-1 to 220-9 and 230-1 to 230-10 of lighting elements 220, 230 are arranged as follows: a single row 220-1 of first lighting elements, a group 231 of five rows 230-1 to 230-5 of second lighting elements, a single row 220-2 of first lighting elements, the central group 221 of first lighting elements comprising five rows 220-3 to 220-7 of first lighting elements 220 which can only be controlled together, a single row 220-8 of first lighting elements, a group 232 of five rows 230-6 to 230-10 of second lighting elements, and a single row 220-9 of first lighting elements. In each case, the spacing of the single rows 220-1 and 220-2 of first lighting elements, the spacing of the single rows 220-2 and 220-8 of first lighting elements, and the spacing of the single rows 220-8 and 220-9 of first lighting elements are identically selected. The distance of the rows 220-1 and 220-9 of first lighting elements from the edge of the lighting device 210 is half the distance of the individual rows 220-2 and 220-8 of first lighting elements, for example. This serves to ensure that when two lighting devices 210 are combined, the distance from an outer row 220-1 of one lighting device 210 to the outer row 220-9 of the other lighting device 210 is the same as, for example, the distance between the individual rows 220-2 and 220-8 of first lighting elements of a single lighting device 210, and thus multiple lighting devices 210 can be seamlessly combined even in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the rows of first lighting elements.
(58) As shown in
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(63) Finally,
(64) Corresponding patterns can also be achieved by means of the rows of second lighting elements 230-1 to 230-10.
(65) Thus, when using lighting devices 210 in a set 100, stroboscopic effects can be achieved as well as white and colored light patterns. Due to the equal distance of the individual LED lines to each other, continuous effects can be displayed over several devices. In this way, the devices merge into a big picture in both horizontal and vertical orientation.
(66) Thus, while there have shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.