SLIDE FASTENER ELEMENTS, FASTENER STRINGERS, AND FASTENER CHAIN

Abstract

A fastener element for a slide fastener includes: a coupling portion; and one single root portion either including, or being plastically bendable to include, a bent portion and a distal end portion which extends from the bent portion towards a side of the coupling portion which is closer to the fastener tape. Each face of the coupling portion includes an engaging protrusion protruding in a lengthwise direction, and an engaging recess recessed in a lengthwise direction with respect to the face, and is configured for receiving an engaging protrusion of a fastener element on the opposite stringer in a closed condition of the slide fastener.

Claims

1. A fastener element for a slide fastener, the fastener element comprising: a coupling portion having two opposite faces in a lengthwise direction; and one single root portion extending from the coupling portion, the root portion either forming, or plastically bendable to form, a Major arc shaped groove for receiving and holding a length of a cord and an edge portion of a fastener tape, the root portion either comprising, or being plastically bendable to comprise, a bent portion and a distal end portion which extends from the bent portion towards a side of the coupling portion which is closer to the fastener tape, wherein each face of the coupling portion comprises an engaging protrusion protruding in a lengthwise direction, and an engaging recess recessed in a lengthwise direction with respect to the face, and is configured for receiving an engaging protrusion of a fastener element on the opposite stringer in a closed condition of the slide fastener.

2. A fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the coupling portion comprises a body portion connected to the root portion, and a distal plate portion extending from the body portion and providing the two opposite faces with the engaging protrusions and the engaging recesses, and the root portion has a first lengthwise thickness, and the distal plate portion has a second lengthwise thickness that is less than the first lengthwise thickness of the root portion-.

3. A fastener element according to claim 2, wherein a connecting wall joining the thicker body portion to the narrower distal plate portion extends from a side of the coupling portion closer to the fastener tape to an opposite side of the coupling portion farther from the fastener tape, the connecting wall defining two side extensions of the body portion extending toward the distal plate portion, whereby the engaging recess is defined between the relevant engaging protrusion, the side extensions, a central part of the connecting wall that joins the side extensions, and the bottom surface.

4. A fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the fastener element has a symmetrical shape with respect to a midplane extending through the fastener element perpendicular to the lengthwise direction.

5. A fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the distal end portion of the root portion extends to form a tip located in a position overpassing a geometrical straight-line oriented in a transversal direction and tangent to a side surface of the coupling portion closer to the fastener tape.

6. A fastener element according to claim 2, wherein the distal plate portion provides a distal edge comprising a central edge part and two inclined side edge parts that converge into the central edge part while tapering from the body portion, the inclined side edge part located toward the fastener tape is radiused to the central edge part so as to form a radius, the body portion of the coupling portion forms a convex side surface facing the fastener tape, and the convex side surface protrudes vertically, in a vertical direction toward the fastener tape, more than the inclined side edge part located toward the fastener tape.

7. A fastener element according to claim 3, wherein the side extension which is closer to the fastener tape has a first thickness, measured in a vertical direction, which is less than a second vertical thickness of the side extension that is farthest from the fastener tape.

8. A fastener element according to claim 7, wherein the distal plate portion provides a distal edge comprising a central edge part and two inclined side edge parts that converge into the central edge part while tapering from the body portion, and the vertical thicknesses are measured at the level of the central part of the connecting wall, where the engaging recess is farthest from the distal edge of the coupling portion.

9. A fastener element according to claim 2, wherein the distal plate portion provides a distal edge comprising a central edge part and two inclined side edge parts that converge into the central edge part while tapering from the body portion, and a vertical distance between the same engaging protrusion and the inclined side edge part of the coupling portion farthest from the fastener tape is shorter than a vertical distance between the engaging protrusion and the inclined side edge part of the coupling portion closer to the fastener tape.

10. A fastener element according to claim 2, wherein the distal plate portion provides a distal edge comprising a central edge part and two inclined side edge parts that converge into the central edge part while tapering from the body portion, and the coupling portion has a side edge part facing away from the fastener tape which is entirely formed as a slope which extends from the root portion to the distal edge of the distal plate portion, whereby when the two stringers are in a coupled condition, an indentation having the shape of an obtuse angle is formed in the contour of the fastener elements on the two stringers on the side of the elements farther from the fastener tapes, when viewed in a lengthwise direction.

11. A fastener element according to claim 2, wherein the distal plate portion has a distal edge with a central edge part and two inclined side edge parts that converge into the central edge part while tapering from the body portion, and the coupling portion has an asymmetrical design in that each engaging protrusion is arranged closer to an inclined side edge part facing away from the fastener tape, and is farther way from the side edge part which is facing the side of the fastener tape.

12. A fastener element according to claim 2, wherein the distal plate portion comprises a distal edge with a central edge part and two inclined side edge parts that converge into the central edge part while tapering from the body portion, a side shaped surface extending in the lengthwise direction along the central edge part and the two inclined side edge parts, and a first chamfer formed along the inclined side edge part of the coupling portion farthest from the fastener tape, the first chamfer joining the side shaped surface to a first one surface of the two opposite faces of the distal plate portion, thereby reducing the lengthwise thickness of the distal plate portion along the inclined side edge part.

13. A fastener element according to claim 12, wherein the distal plate portion provides also a second chamfer formed along the inclined side edge part of the coupling portion farthest from the fastener tape, the second chamfer joining the side shaped surface to the second face, opposite to the first face of the two opposite faces of the distal plate portion, thereby further reducing the lengthwise thickness of the distal plate portion along the inclined side edge part.

14. A fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the Major arc shaped groove for receiving the cord defines a central point which lies in a geometrical plane extending in the lengthwise and transversal directions, and the engaging protrusion and the engaging recess extend partially beyond the plane toward the fastener tape.

15. A fastener element according to claim 2, wherein the distal end portion of the root portion provides a flat side surface that in use rests against the fastener tape, the Major arc shaped groove for receiving the cord defines a geometrical plane extending in vertical and lengthwise directions which is tangent to the Major arc shaped groove, and the flat side surface of the distal end portion comprises a proximal length which extend beyond the plane extending in vertical and lengthwise directions, and joins the distal end portion to the bent portion of the root portion.

16. A fastener element according to claim 5, wherein the tip of the root portion lies in a lengthwise plane that extends across the engaging recess.

17. A fastener stringer comprising: slide fastener tape; a cord attached along one edge of the slide fastener tape; and a row of slide fastener elements according to claim 1 clamped along the cord and one side edge portion of the fastener tape.

18. A fastener chain comprising: first stringer comprising a first fastener tape, a first cord, and a first row of fastener elements according to claim 1 clamped to the first cord and the first fastener tape; and a second stringer comprising a second fastener tape, a second cord, and a second row of fastener elements according to claim 1 clamped to the second cord and the second fastener tape and coupled to the first row of fastener elements, wherein the root portion of each fastener element provides two surfaces opposite in the lengthwise direction, and a geometrical plane in which any one of two opposite surfaces of a root portion of a first fastener element lies, extends between two geometrical planes in which the two opposite surfaces of a root portion of a second fastener element on the opposite stringer lie.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fastener chain with fastener elements according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing how a fastener element may be attached to a fastener tape and its cord.

[0016] FIG. 3 is an explanatory view schematically showing how a fastener element may be attached to a fastener tape and its cord.

[0017] FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a detail of FIG. 1.

[0018] FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the elements of a fastener chain from a side which is normally concealed by the fastener tapes, which have been removed to show the elements in a coupled condition.

[0019] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the elements of FIG. 5 with the coupled elements inverted.

[0020] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 1.

[0021] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a fastener element according to the present invention.

[0022] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a fastener chain with fastener elements according to the first embodiment of the present invention in an arrangement in which the fastener elements are concealed.

[0023] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a fastener chain with fastener elements according to the first embodiment of the present invention in an arrangement in which the fastener elements are exposed.

[0024] FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view of two stringers with fastener elements according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a fastener chain formed by the two fastener stringers of FIG. 11 in a coupled condition.

[0026] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a fastener element according to the present invention.

[0027] FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the fastener element of FIG. 13.

[0028] FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a fastener chain in a bent condition.

[0029] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a stringer with a fastener element according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a fastener chain with fastener elements according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a fastener chain with fastener elements according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0032] Referring to the drawings, a fastener element for a fastener tape is designated at 10. The fastener element, or element, is preferably made of metal alloy and has an overall substantially hook-shape. That is, the element is curved in the vertical plane so that when attached, both transversal ends of the element face the same direction. The element 10 is clamped in a per se known manner, as described herein after with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, to a cord 12 and a fastener tape 11 which extend in a lengthwise direction.

[0033] In this context, the term lengthwise direction designates the direction in which the fastener tape extends and the direction of movement of a slider along the slide fastener. Also, a direction that lies on the surfaces of the fastener tapes and perpendicular to the lengthwise direction is defined as the transversal direction or the width direction. Terms such as front, forward or headward and back tailward or rear refer to the direction in which a slider is relatively moved with respect to the rows of the fastener elements in order to engage and disengage the rows of the fastener elements. When a slider is drawn along the elements in a front forward or headward direction, the elements are forced to interdigitate and so attach to each other, whereas when the slider moves in a backward, tailward or rear direction, the elements open, that is, become detached from each other. The direction that is perpendicular to the lengthwise and transversal directions is defined as the vertical direction. The term thickness, in this context, will generally refer to a length in the lengthwise direction.

[0034] The fastener element includes a coupling portion (or head portion) 13, and one single root portion 14. The coupling portion 13 is configured for engaging two consecutive fastener elements of an opposite stringer. The root portion 14 extends from the coupling portion 13 and forms a Major arc shaped groove 15 for receiving and holding a length of the cord 12 and an edge portion of the fastener tape 11, in a closed condition obtained when attached to a stringer in the slide fastener. In this context, the root portion 14 is defined as being one single root portion, meaning that the root portion does not bifurcate in order to clamp the tape and cord between two clamp portions of the root portion.

[0035] The root portion 14 includes a bent portion 16, forming a bend preferably including 180 degrees, and a distal end portion 17, which extends substantially along a line in a transversal plane from the bent portion 16 towards a side of the coupling portion 13 which is closer to the fastener tape (FIG. 1).

[0036] As shown in FIG. 2, the cord 12 of a tape 11 is placed on one side of an element 10 where the root portion 14, initially straight (or substantially straight), meets the coupling portion 13. The root portion 14 of the element 10 is then curved in a vertical plane towards the coupling portion 13, and enveloping the cord so that when attached, both transversal ends of the element face the same direction (FIG. 3). The bending action forms the bending portion 16 and the Major arc shaped groove 15 that receives tightly a length of the cord 12, while a length of an edge portion of the fastener tape 11 is clamped or nipped between the distal end portion 17 of the root portion 14 and a convex side surface 20 of the coupling portion facing the fastener tape.

[0037] The embodiments illustrated in the drawings and described herein refer to a fastener element whose root portion 14 has been bent in order to clamp a portion of the cord and an edge portion of the fastener tape. It will be appreciated that in an undeformed state prior to attaching the element to a tape, the root portion may be straight, or substantially straight, and have the potential to form the Major arc shaped groove 15 and the bent portion 16 on deformation.

[0038] The distal end portion 17 extends forming a tip 18 located in a position overpassing a geometrical straight-line A oriented in the transversal direction and tangent to a side surface 19 of the coupling portion 13 closer to the fastener tape.

[0039] The coupling portion 13 includes a body portion 21, connected to the root portion 14, and a distal plate portion 22 extending from the body portion 21. Preferably, the body portion 21 has a lengthwise thickness T (FIG. 7) which is equal to the lengthwise thickness T of the root portion 14. Preferably, the distal plate portion 22 has a lengthwise thickness t that is less than the lengthwise thickness T of the root portion 14.

[0040] The distal plate portion 22 has two opposite faces 23, 24, facing opposite directions in the lengthwise direction. Each face 23, 24 provides an engaging protrusion 25, protruding in a lengthwise direction from a respective one of the two opposite faces 23, 24, and an engaging recess 26, recessed in a lengthwise direction with respect to the relevant face, configured for receiving an engaging protrusion 25 of a fastener element on the opposite stringer. Preferably, the faces 23, 24 have parallel flat surfaces, perpendicular to the lengthwise direction.

[0041] Advantageously, the element 10 has a symmetrical shape with respect to a midplane M (FIG. 7) extending through the center of the element and perpendicular to the lengthwise direction.

[0042] Preferably, the engaging protrusion 25 is shaped as a vertically elongate crest raising respectively from each face 23, 24, with a top ridge 53, a distal slope 27 facing towards a distal edge 28 of the distal plate portion 22, and a proximal slope 29 facing the body portion 21.

[0043] Advantageously, in order to have a smoother engaging action into and disengaging action out of the engaging recess of an opposite element, the proximal slope 29 is more inclined than the distal slope 27 with respect to the face 23 or 24 from which the engaging protrusion 25 raises.

[0044] Preferably, the engaging protrusion 25 is spaced from the distal edge 28, whereby each surface of the face 23, 24 surrounds the engaging protrusion 25 and a flat strip surface 30 is provided between the distal slope 27 and the distal edge 28 of the distal plate portion 22.

[0045] The lengthwise thickness of the fastener element 10, measured at the engaging protrusions 25, may be equal or slightly greater or slightly less than the lengthwise thickness T of the root portion 14. In the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIG. 7, the lengthwise thickness of the fastener element, measured at the engaging protrusions 25, is slightly greater than the lengthwise thickness of the root portion 14.

[0046] On either opposite face of the coupling portion, the engaging recess 26 is shaped to accommodate a respective engaging protrusion 25 of an adjacent fastener element 10 attached to the opposite stringer of the slide fastener, in a closed condition of the slide fastener.

[0047] The engaging recess 26 is defined at a position between the body portion 21 and the engaging protrusion 25 and a bottom surface 31, which is part of face 23 or 24 included between the body portion 21 and the engaging protrusion 25.

[0048] A connecting wall 32 joins the thicker body portion 21 to the narrower distal plate portion 22. The connecting wall 32 extends from a side of the coupling portion 13 closer to the fastener tape to a vertically opposite side of the coupling portion 13 farther from the fastener tape. Preferably, the connecting wall 32 is sloping toward the distal edge 28 of the distal plate portion 22.

[0049] Embodiments may provide that the connecting wall 32 defines two side extensions 33, 34 of the body portion 21 extending toward the distal plate portion 22. The engaging recess 26 may therefore be defined at a position between the engaging protrusion 25, and the connecting wall 32, particularly between the side extensions 33, 34, a central part 35 of the connecting wall 32 that joins the side extensions 33, 34, and the bottom surface 31.

[0050] In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the engaging recess 26 has a substantially trapezium shape when viewed along a lengthwise direction, with two parallel bases defined by the engaging protrusion 25 and the central part 35 of the connecting wall 32, and with two sloping sides 36, 37 defined by the side extensions 33, 34, respectively. Two passages 38, 39 may be formed on each face 23, 24 between each one of side extensions 33, 34 and the engaging protrusion 25.

[0051] The fastener element 10 may be used either for fastener stringers in which the fastener elements are visible, or are concealed. FIG. 9 shows a usage example in which the fastener elements are concealed, and an outer side of the article O (for example of fabric) is toward the top of the drawing, whereas the inside of the article is toward the bottom of the drawing. Conversely, FIG. 10 shows another usage example in which the fastener elements are exposed, and the outer side of the article O is toward the top of the drawing.

[0052] Since the lengthwise thickness t of the distal plate portion 22 is less than the lengthwise thickness T of the body portion 21 and the root portion 14 (FIG. 7), and the engaging protrusions 25 and engaging recesses 26 are provided on both sides of the coupling portions 13, the elements can be arranged along the fastener tapes (FIG. 6) more closely as compared to the related art, i.e. with a shorter lengthwise pitch P (FIG. 7). The lengthwise gap G (FIG. 7) between two consecutive elements 10 of a same row of elements can be reduced with respect to a conventional fastener tape.

[0053] As shown in FIG. 7, embodiments may provide that the geometrical plane P41, in which one of two opposite surfaces 40, 41 of a root portion 14 of an element lies, extends between the geometrical planes P40 and P41 in which the two opposite surfaces 40, 41 of a root portion 14 of a fastener element on the opposite stringer lie. The shorter lengthwise gap G entails a greater percentage of visible metal surface of the fastener elements, which meets aesthetic requirements for zippers to have a shiny, metallic appearance (FIG. 6).

[0054] As shown in FIG. 4, the distal plate portion 22 has a distal edge 28 with a substantially straight central edge part 42 and two inclined side edge parts 43, 44, that converge into the central edge part 42, tapering from the body portion 21. The inclined side edge part 43 located toward the fastener tape 11 is radiused to the straight central edge part 42, forming a radius 45. The convex side surface 20 of the coupling portion 13, particularly of the body portion 21, facing the fastener tape, protrudes vertically, in a vertical direction toward the fastener tape, more than the inclined side edge part 43 of the distal plate portion located towards the fastener tape. Reference is made to FIG. 4, which shows the inclined side edge part 43 of an element 10 fixed to a right-side tape 11R and a convex side surface 20L of the adjacent element 10L, fixed to the left side fastener tape 11L. Due to this arrangement, in the coupled condition of the slide fastener, the fibres between two elements on one tape (the left tape 11L in FIG. 4) are not compressed by the inclined side edge parts 43 of the elements fixed to the other fastener tape (the right tape 11R in FIG. 4). As a result, loose fibres of the fastener tapes are allowed to expand into the space between two consecutive elements of the same stringer. This feature gives the fastener tape as a whole an improved flexibility, despite the fact that the elements are fitted more densely along the fastener tapes.

[0055] In some embodiments, the fibres of a fastener tape between two elements on one tape may be clear of (i.e. spaced from) the coupling portions of the elements of the opposite tape (as shown in FIG. 4). In other embodiments, the fibres between two elements on one tape may touch the inclined side edge part of the coupling portions of the elements of the opposite stringer. However, due to the tapered contour of the inclined side edges, the fibres of the fastener tape will not be compressed. In either case, as a result, the friction between the fastener tape of one stringer against the elements of the other stringer is reduced.

[0056] Embodiments may provide that, in the body portion 21 of a coupling portion 13 (FIG. 4), the side extension 33 which is closer to the fastener tape 11 has a thickness C1, measured in the vertical direction, which is less than the vertical thickness C2 of the side extension 34 that is farther from the fastener tape (C1<C2). More specifically, the thicknesses C1 and C2 indicated in FIG. 4 are the vertical thicknesses measured at the position of the central part of the connecting wall, i.e. at the part of the engaging recess which is farthest from the distal edge of the coupling portion.

[0057] According to a second embodiment (FIGS. 11 and 12), in order to reduce the friction between the elements 10 and the slider (not shown), a side portion of the coupling portion 13 farthest from the fastener tape 11 may be made smaller than the side of the same coupling portion closer to the fastener tape. Specifically, a vertical distance W2 between the engaging protrusion 25 and the inclined side edge part 43 of the coupling portion closer to the fastener tape is longer than the vertical distance W1 between the engaging protrusion 25 and the inclined side edge part 44 of the coupling portion farthest from the fastener tape (W1<W2).

[0058] As compared to the first embodiment (FIG. 1), in the second embodiment (FIGS. 11 and 12) the inclined side edge part 44 of the coupling portion 13 farthest from the fastener tape extends from a point 46 of the body portion further away from the distal edge 28 of the coupling portion. In other words, the coupling portion 13 has a side facing away from the fastener tape which may be entirely formed as a slope which extends from the root portion 14 to the distal edge 28 of the distal plate portion 22.

[0059] As a result, when the two stringers are in a coupled condition, an indentation 47 having the shape of an obtuse angle is formed in the contour of the elements on the two stringers on the side of the elements farther from the fastener tapes, when viewed in the lengthwise direction (FIG. 12). The indentation reduces the contact surface and interference between the slider and the fastener elements, and therefore a smoother sliding action of the slider is achieved.

[0060] Still with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, embodiments may provide that the coupling portion 13 has an asymmetrical design in that the engaging protrusion 25 is arranged nearer to an inclined side edge part 44, facing away from the fastener tape, and is farther way from the side edge part 43 which is on the side of the fastener tape.

[0061] Embodiments may provide that the distal plate portion 22 tapers as it extends from a point beyond the engagement recess toward the distal edge 28.

[0062] Alternative embodiments may provide that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, one or two chamfers are formed on the side of the coupling portion 13 farther away from the fastener tape. Designated 48 is a side shaped surface extending in the lengthwise direction along the contour of the distal plate portion 22, specifically along the central edge part 42 and the two inclined side edge parts 43, 44. A first chamfer 49 may be formed by reducing the lengthwise thickness of the distal plate portion 22 along the inclined side edge part 44 of the coupling portion farthest from the fastener tape. The first chamfer 49 joins the side shaped surface 48 to one (23) of the two opposite faces 23, 24 of the distal plate portion 22 and reduces the area of the element which may come in contact with the slider. Therefore, a smoother sliding action of the slider may be achieved.

[0063] Embodiments may provide that, as shown in FIG. 14, a second chamfer 52 may be formed by reducing the lengthwise thickness of the distal plate portion 22 along the inclined side edge part 44 of the coupling portion farthest from the fastener tape. The chamfer 52 joins the side shaped surface 48 to the opposite face 24 of the distal plate portion 22 and further reduces the area of the element which may come in contact with the slider.

[0064] When the fastener tape in a closed condition is bent in a transversal plane, it takes a curved shape as shown in FIG. 15, describing an arc with a center C. In such a bent condition, the side of the engaging protrusions radially farther from the center C tend to partially emerge from the mating engaging recesses of the elements on the opposite stringer. As a result, the areas of contact between engaged elements is reduced. In order to suppress the elements from disengaging, and allow the two stringers to separate, embodiments may provide that the coupling portion 13 can be located closer to the fastener tape side (FIG. 16). Having defined the center of the Major arc shaped groove 15 for receiving the cord as K, the point K lies in a geometrical plane Q extending in the lengthwise and transversal directions. By forming the engaging protrusion 25 and the engaging recess 26 such that they are positioned so as to extend partially beyond the plane Q toward the fastener tape, the engaged areas of contact are increased when the fastener tape is bent in its closed condition.

[0065] When the fastener element is crimped to the tape, the distal end portion 17 of the root portion 14 provides a flat side surface 51 that rests against the fastener tape 11. According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, the flat side surface 51 of the distal end portion 17 includes a proximal length 50 extending beyond a vertical lengthwise extending plane S tangent to the Major arc shaped groove 15 for receiving the cord. The proximal length 50 joins the distal end portion 17 to the bent portion 16 of the root portion 14. The proximal length 50 provides an additional surface for the fastener element to rest against the fastener tape 11. The proximal length 50 has the effect of more efficiently resisting rotary movement (as indicated by arrows R in FIG. 17) of the fastener elements when the fastener tape is bent in its closed condition (FIG. 15). The extra portion of flat surface provided by the distal length 50, acting against the fastener tape 11, helps to exploit the reaction of the fastener tape and suppress the radially outer sides of the engaging protrusions 25, farthest from the center C of the bend, from coming out of the engaging recesses 26.

[0066] According to a further embodiment (FIG. 18), the tip 18 of the distal end 17 of the root portion 14 may extend in the transversal direction closer to the distal edge 28 of the coupling portion 13. Particularly, the tip 18 may lie in a lengthwise plane D that extends across the engaging recess 26. This arrangement results in narrowing a gap G between the lengthwise planes in which the opposing tips 18 of the two rows of elements lie. A narrow gap G advantageously restrains rotary movement between the left and the right stringers, thereby suppressing an undue separation of the two stringers in an engaged condition of the slide fastener. In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 18, the plane D lies between lengthwise planes E and F which delimit transversally the recess 26 between the connecting wall 32 and the top ridge 53 of the engaging protrusion 25. A number of aspects and embodiments of a slide fastener element and a slide fastener stringer have been described. It is to be understood that each aspect and embodiment may be combined with any other aspect or embodiment. Particularly, it will be appreciated that the features described and illustrated herein in connection with the embodiments of a fastener element attached to a fastener tape may equally apply to corresponding embodiments of a fastener element in an undeformed state prior to bending its root portion and attaching it to the tape. Moreover, the invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, but may be varied within the scope of the accompanying claims and their legal equivalents.

[0067] This application is based on Italian Patent Application No. 102021000001706 filed on Jan. 28, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated herein by way of reference.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0068] 10 fastener element, element [0069] 10L adjacent element [0070] 11 fastener tape, tape [0071] 11L left side fastener tape [0072] 11R right-side tape [0073] 12 cord [0074] 13 coupling portion, head portion [0075] 14 root portion [0076] 15 groove, Major arc shaped groove [0077] 16 bent portion [0078] 17 distal end portion [0079] 18 tip [0080] 19 side surface [0081] 20 convex side surface [0082] 20L convex side surface [0083] 21 body portion [0084] 22 distal plate portion [0085] 23, 24 opposite face [0086] 25 engaging protrusion [0087] 26 engaging recess [0088] 27 distal slope [0089] 28 distal edge [0090] 29 proximal slope [0091] 30 strip surface [0092] 31 bottom surface [0093] 32 connecting wall [0094] 33 side extension [0095] 34 side extension [0096] 35 central part [0097] 36, 37 sloping side [0098] 38, 39 passage [0099] 40, 41 opposite surface [0100] 42 central edge part [0101] 43, 44 side edge part [0102] 46 point [0103] 47 indentation [0104] 48 side shaped surface [0105] 51 side surface, flat side surface [0106] 52 second chamfer [0107] 53 top ridge [0108] C center [0109] C1, C2 thickness [0110] D, E, F plane [0111] G gap [0112] O article [0113] P pitch [0114] Q plane [0115] T lengthwise thickness [0116] t lengthwise thickness [0117] W1 vertical distance [0118] W2 vertical distance