A MEASURING SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR DETERMINING PARAMETERS OF A MULTI-SEGMENT ROD-LIKE ARTICLE

Abstract

A measuring system measures parameters of a multi-segment rod-like article that has at least one filled segment and at least one tubular end segment. An illuminating device of the measuring system generates a light beam that illuminates a front surface of the filled segment by passing through the interior of the tubular end segment. A registering device of the measuring system registers an image of the multi-segment rod-like article, and receives light of the light beam scattered by the material of the filled segment, which penetrates through a material of a wrapper of the multi-segment rod-like article and reaches the registering device, to form an outline of the front surface of the filled segment in the image. A processing unit of the measuring system processes the image of the multi-segment rod-like article registered by the registering device, and determines production process parameters and/or parameters of the multi-segment rod-like article.

Claims

1. A measuring system for measuring parameters of a multi-segment rod-like article comprising at least one filled segment and at least one tubular end segment, wherein the measuring system comprises: a transporting device for transferring the multi-segment rod-like article along a path of movement transversely to an axis of the multi-segment rod-like article, wherein the transporting device is provided with transport flutes; at least one illuminating device for generating a light beam for illuminating a front surface of the filled segment by passing through the interior of the tubular end segment; a registering device for registering an image of the multi-segment rod-like article, wherein the registering device is configured to receive light of the light beam scattered by the material of the filled segment, which penetrates through a material of a wrapper of the multi-segment rod-like article and reaches the registering device, forming an outline of the front surface of the filled segment in the image; and a processing unit configured to process the image of the multi-segment rod-like article registered by the registering device and to determine the production process parameters and/or parameters of the multi-segment rod-like article.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the determined parameter is a length of the tubular end segment.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the determined parameter is a length of the multi-segment rod-like article.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the determined parameter is a distance between the front surface and the illuminating device.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the light beam is directed to illuminate an edge of the tubular end segment.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the determined parameter is quality of the edge of the multi-segment rod-like article.

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises a third illuminating device for illuminating a side surface of the multi-segment rod-like article.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the determined parameter is a position of the first filled segment.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system is configured to measure the parameters of the multi-segment rod-like article comprising two filled segments and two tubular end segments, wherein the system comprises a first illuminating device for illuminating the first filled segment through the first tubular end segment and a second illuminating device for illuminating the second filled segment through the second tubular end segment, wherein the registering device is configured to register the outline of the first front surface by receiving light from the first light beam scattered on the first filled segment, and the registering device is configured to register the outline of the second front surface by receiving light from the second light beam scattered on the second filled segment.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the determined parameter is a distance between the first front surface and the second front surface.

11. A method for determining parameters of a multi-segment rod-like article comprising at least one filled segment and at least one tubular end segment, wherein the method comprises: transferring the multi-segment rod-like article along a path of movement transversely to an axis of the multi-segment rod-like article near the illuminating device to such an arrangement, in which when illuminating the filled segment the light beam from the illuminating device directly illuminates the front surface of the filled segment, wherein the light beam passes through the tubular end segment; registering an image of the multi-segment rod-like article, wherein the image is formed by receiving light of the light beam scattered by the filled segment material and passing through the wrapper material that forms on the image an outline of the front surface of the filled segment; and determining parameters of the production process and/or parameters of the multi-segment rod-like article on the basis of the registered image of the multi-segment rod-like article.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising: the step of determining a length of the tubular end segment and/or a length of the multi-segment rod-like article.

12, further comprising: illuminating the edge of the tubular end segment.

14. The method according to claim 11, further comprising: illuminating the side surface of the multi-segment rod-like article.

15. The method according to claim 11, further comprising; measuring parameters of the multi-segment rod-like article comprising two filled segments and two tubular end segments, wherein the light scattered by the material of the first filled segment is registered in order to form the outline of the first front surface of the first filled segment, and the light scattered by the material of the second filled segment is registered in order to form the outline of the second front surface of the second filled segment.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The object of the invention is described in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawing, wherein:

[0019] FIG. 1 shows an example of a multi-segment five-segment rod-like article, FIGS. 1a, 1b show registered images of the article from FIG. 1,

[0020] FIG. 2 shows an example of a multi-segment three-segment rod-like article, FIG. 2a shows a registered image of the article of FIG. 2,

[0021] FIG. 3 shows a multi-segment three-segment rod-like article in a form of a cigarette,

[0022] FIG. 3a shows a registered image of the article of FIG. 3,

[0023] FIGS. 4, 5 show a first embodiment of a measuring system,

[0024] FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of a measuring system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention relates to the determination of parameters of multi-segment rod-like articles comprising at least two segments, which will be referred to herein as multi-segment rod-like articles. The multi-segment rod-like article 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a five-segment article comprising a first end segment 2, a first inner segment 3, a second end segment 4, a second inner segment 5, and a middle segment 6. The first end segment 2 has a form of a tube, it is the first tubular end segment 2, the second end segment 4 also has a form of a tube, this is the second tubular end segment 4. Both the first tubular end segment 2 and the second tubular end segment 4 may be made of paper or thin cardboard. The multi-segment rod-like article 1 in FIG. 1 has the thickness shown greater than in the other embodiments. Moreover, it may be in the form of a thick-walled tube made of a filtering material or other material. The tubular segment is open on both sides, wherein the finished rod-like article does not contain any structural or filling elements inside the tubular segment, so that the light beam may pass unimpeded through the interior of the tubular segment. The thick-walled tubular segment may have a circular, square, triangular opening or in a cross-section it may have a shape of any other figure.

[0026] The first inner segment 3 is a filled segment, and similarly the second inner segment 5 is a filled segment. The filled segments 3, 5 are in the form of a cylinder comprising a filler material used in the tobacco industry. The filler material may be a filtering material, a shredded tobacco material, a processed tobacco material, a material with aromatic substances etc. The materials used in the tobacco industry are typically transmissive to electromagnetic radiation both in the visible and the invisible range. The fibers of the filtering material are positioned in such a way that these fibers connect at multiple points to form a spatial permeable structure, the light of the light beam incident on such a structure is scattered in different directions. In the following description, a beam of electromagnetic radiation will also be referred to as a light beam, for simplicity. In the presented example of a five-segment rod-like article 1, the middle segment 6 has the form of a tube, wherein the middle segment 6 may be made of any material, and it may be filled. The segments of the multi-segment rod-like article 1 are typically wrapped over the entire length of the article in a wrapper material 7, for example a tissue paper. Filled segments 3 and 5 may have their own wrapper material. The segments may be formed in a continuous process by cutting the continuous rod into individual segments or cutting the continuous rod into bars and then into individual segments, the segments may be filled in a discontinuous process. The thicknesses of the wrapper materials are not shown.

[0027] The presented five-segment rod-like article 1 is an article symmetrical with respect to a plane S, perpendicular to an axis n of the five-segment rod-like article 1. The article may be split along the plane S into two identical multi-segment rod-like articles with a length equal to half the length of the five-segment rod-like article 1. The resultant multi-segment rod-like article comprises the tubular end segment 2 or 4, the filled segment 3 or 5, and a half of the middle segment 6.

[0028] FIG. 2 shows a three-segment rod-like article 1 comprising the first end segment 2, the filled segment 3 and the second end segment 4. The first end segment 2 is in the form of a tube, it is the first tubular end segment 2, the second end segment 4 is also in the form of a tube, this is the second tubular end segment 4. As with the article of FIG. 1, the first tubular end segment 2 and the second tubular end segment 4 may be made of any material and may have arbitrary wall thickness. The three-segment rod-like article 1, is also the article symmetrical with respect to the plane S perpendicular to the axis n of the article.

[0029] FIG. 3 shows a three-segment rod-like article 1 that is in the form of a cigarette and comprises a first tubular end segment 2 and two filled segments: the filled segment 3 comprising filtering material and a segment 15 comprising shredded tobacco.

[0030] The measuring system 10 shown in the embodiment in FIG. 4 comprises a transporting device 11, a first illuminating device 12, a second illuminating device 13, and a registering device 14 for capturing an image. The transporting device 11 may be in the form of a drum conveyor 8 provided with transport flutes 9 adapted to receive and transport multi-segment rod-like articles 1 (alternatively, the transporting device may be in the form of a belt conveyor provided with flutes for multi-segment rod-like articles). The drum conveyor 8 has an axis of rotation k and rotates in the direction shown by the arrow. The transport flute 9 is in the form of a cylindrical recess with an axis m, the multi-segment rod-like article 1 with a longitudinal axis n is placed in the transport flute 9 such that the axis n of the multi-segment rod-like article 1 substantially coincides with the axis m of the transport flute 9. The measuring system 10 is also shown in FIG. 5, where a section through the drum conveyor 8 is visible (axis of rotation k lies in the plane of the section) and the multi-segment rod-like article 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is in measurement position M. The first illuminating device 12 generates a first beam of light 18 with an axis u, wherein the axis u is disposed parallel to the axis n of the multi-segment rod-like article 1, moreover, the axis n and the axis u may substantially coincide when the multi-segment rod-like article 1 is at measurement position M, in which it is illuminated by the first illuminating device 12. The second illuminating device 13 generates a second light beam 19 with an axis v, wherein the axis v is located in parallel to the axis n of the multi-segment rod-like article 1, moreover, the axis n and the axis v may substantially coincide when the rod-like article 1 is in measurement position M, in which it is illuminated by the second illuminating device 13. The registering device 14 for registering the image is located above the measurement position M. The first illuminating device 12 and the second illuminating device 13 may be positioned such that the axis u of the first light beam 18 from the first illuminating device and the axis v of the second light beam 19 from the second illuminating device coincide. The registering device 14 may be in the form of a camera and may include several image registering devices.

[0031] At measurement position M, the first light beam 18 from the first illuminating device 12 passes through the interior of the first tubular end segment 2 and illuminates the first filled segment 3. The light that has passed through the first tubular end segment 2 is scattered by the material of the first filled segment 3 and partially passes through the wrapper material 7, wherein a part of the scattered beam that reaches the registering device 14 is designated as 20. The second light beam 19 from the second illuminating device 13 passes through the interior of the second tubular end segment 4 and illuminates the second filled segment 5. The light, which has passed through the first tubular end segment 2 is scattered and partially penetrates through the wrapper material 7, the part of such scattered beam that reaches the registering device 14 is indicated as 21. The first light beam 18 passes centrally through the first tubular end segment 2, the second light beam 19 passes centrally through the second tubular end segment 4, wherein it is possible to illuminate the filled segment not centrally, possibly at a slight angle. After passing through the tubular end segments 2, 4, both the first light beam 18 and the second light beam 19 and are not scattered and their intensity is maintained.

[0032] The registering device 14 receives ambient light reflected from the side surface 1A of the multi-segment rod-like article as well as the scattered light from the illuminating devices 12 and 13. FIG. 1a shows a registered image P of the multi-segment rod-like article 1. The image P shows an exemplary outline of the multi-segment rod-like article 1, wherein the bold lines indicate the edges and surfaces of the segments, where 2A-an edge of the first tubular end segment 2, 3A-a front surface of the first filled segment 3, 4A-an edge of the second tubular end segment 4, 5A-a front surface of the second filled segment 5. The position of the first front surface 3A of the first filled segment 3 is defined as the boundary of the scattering region 3B where the first light beam 18 is scattered by the material of the first filled segment 3. The position of the second front surface 5A of the second filled segment 5 is defined as the boundary of the scattering region 5B in which the second light beam 19 is scattered by the material of the second filled segment 5. The image P is processed in a processing unit 22. The processing unit 22 is configured to determine the parameters of the multi-segment rod-like article 1 such as, for example, a length a of the first tubular end segment 2 measured as the distance between the edge 2A of the first tubular end segment 2 and the front surface 3A of the first filled segment 3, a length b of the second tubular end segment 4 measured as the distance between the edge 4A of the second tubular end segment 4 and the front surface 5A of the second filled segment 5, a length c of the multi-segment rod-like article 1 measured as the distance between the edges 2A and 4A, and a distance d between front surfaces 3A and 5A. The processing unit 22 is configured to detect the position of the first filled segment 3 and the second filled segment 5, a defective position is defined as a position of a line corresponding to the front surface 3A of the first filled segment 3 other than perpendicular to the axis n of the multi-segment rod-like article 1, a defective position is defined as a position of a line corresponding to the surface 5A other than perpendicular to the longitudinal axis n of the multi-segment rod-like article 1. Information about the determined parameters of the rod-like article 1 is sent to a controlling unit 23, the controlling unit 23 may send a signal to reject the defective multi-segment rod-like article 1. Image quality (contrast enhancement, image brightness) may be improved by the use of additional illumination in the form of light sources 24, 25 illuminating the side surface 1A of the multi-segment rod-like article 1. Cameras are known which are equipped with lamps arranged around the camera lens for illumination of the camera field of view.

[0033] An example of a manufacturing process parameter is a distance e between the front surface 3A of the first filled segment 3 and the first illumination device 12. With the first illumination device in a fixed position, a change in the distance e may indicate an incorrect position of the multi-segment rod-like article 1 in the transport flute 9 in an axial direction along the axis m.

[0034] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and in the below-discussed embodiment presented in FIG. 6, symmetrical semi-final products are shown in the form of the rod-like articles ended on two sides by the tubular end segments 2 and 4. The measuring system 10 according to the invention may be configured for multi-segment asymmetric rod-like articles ended on one side with a tubular segment. For example, the measuring system 10 may be equipped with one illumination device, if the product whose parameters are measured is a cigarette provided with a mouthpiece ended with a tubular segment, for example shown in FIG. 3.

[0035] FIG. 1b shows an image P of a defective multi-segment rod-like article which has a broken line representing the first edge 2A, indicating deformation of the first edge of the first tubular end segment 2, and furthermore the light scattered by the second filled segment 5 forms a line corresponding to the front surface 5A positioned not perpendicularly to the axis n of the multi-segment rod-like article 1, which indicates a deformation or defective position of the second filled segment 5, for example rotation of the filled segment 5 when a filled segment with a length close to the segment diameter is used.

[0036] An image P shown in FIG. 2 for a three-segment rod-like article is analogous to the image P shown in FIG. 1 for a five-segment rod-like article. The scattering regions 3B, 5B, 3D registered in the images may differ depending on the type of material of the filled segments 3, 5 and the wall thickness of the tubular end segments 2, 4. FIG. 3a shows an exemplary image P for the multi-segment rod-like article 1 in the form of a cigarette.

[0037] FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the measuring system 10 wherein the first light beam 18 partially passes through the first tubular end segment 2 and illuminates the first filled segment 3, further illuminating the first edge 2A of the first tubular end segment 2. The light incident on the first edge 2A is scattered and reaches the registering device 14 as a beam 26. The second light beam 19 partially passes through the second tubular end segment 4 and illuminates the second filled segment 5, and further illuminates the second edge 4A of the second tubular end segment 4. The light incident on the second edge 4A is scattered and reaches the registering device 14 as a beam 27. The image P of the multi-segment rod-like article 1 is formed, inter alia, by the light reflected and partially scattered by the first edge 2A and by the second edge 4A and the light scattered by the first filled segment 3 and by the second filled segment 5.

[0038] The present invention relates both to the multi-segment rod-like article with the two ends in a form of tubular segments, and to the multi-segment rod-like article of with only one end as a tubular segment, such as a cigarette, the mouthpiece of which is ended by a paper or cardboard tube, possibly a thick-walled tube for example made of acetate.