SEAT ASSEMBLY, VEHICLE AND ASSEMBLY METHOD WITH AN ACCESSORY FOR THE CONNECTION OF A FURTHER COMPONENT IN THE VEHICLE INTERIOR
20240294122 ยท 2024-09-05
Inventors
- Gregor Kr?ner (Bischberg, DE)
- Sandra KIESER-NEUMEYER (Coburg, DE)
- Tim OSCHMANN (Friedrichroda, DE)
- J?rg Gropp (B?hlen, DE)
Cpc classification
B60N2/793
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/067
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R2011/0029
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R2011/0084
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60R11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
It is provided a seat assembly for a vehicle, comprising at least one vehicle seat and at least one seat rail via which the at least one vehicle seat is adjustably mounted. On the seat rail at least one accessory additionally is adjustably mounted, which provides an interface for the connection with a component independently of the vehicle seat.
Claims
1. A seat assembly for a vehicle, comprising at least one vehicle seat and at least one seat rail via which the at least one vehicle seat is adjustably mounted, wherein on the seat rail in addition at least one accessory is adjustably mounted, which provides an interface for the connection with a component independently of the vehicle seat.
2. The seat assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one accessory on the seat rail is at least one of independent of the vehicle seat and provided jointly with the vehicle seat.
3. The seat assembly according to claim 1, wherein for the adjustment of the vehicle seat an adjusting element is provided on the seat rail, via which an adjusting force can be generated for adjusting the vehicle seat along the seat rail, and the accessory is adapted to likewise cooperate with the adjusting element for an adjustment of the accessory along the seat rail.
4. The seat assembly according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting element comprises a drive spindle or a toothed rack.
5. The seat assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the accessory is adjustable along the seat rail, with respect to a longitudinal direction, into an adjustment position before or behind the vehicle seat, the accessory is adjustable along the seat rail into an adjustment position in which the accessory above the seat rail is covered by at least one of a seat substructure of the vehicle seat and a cover provided behind the vehicle seat, with respect to a longitudinal direction, and the accessory is adjustable along the seat rail in a power-operated way.
6. (canceled).
7. (canceled).
8. (canceled).
9. The seat assembly according to claim 1, wherein the seat rail is provided for an assembly below a vehicle floor on the side of the interior space and the accessory comprises at least one trim element that defines at least part of the interface and is accessible when the seat assembly is properly mounted in a vehicle on the vehicle floor.
10. The seat assembly according to claim 1, wherein at the interface of the accessory a locking is provided for a locking element of the component to be connected to the accessory, which is plugged to the accessory.
11. The seat assembly according to claim 9, wherein at the interface of the accessory a locking is provided for a locking element of the component to be connected to the accessory, which is plugged to the accessory, wherein on the trim element an actuating element is provided in order to release the lock with the locking element.
12. The seat assembly according to claim 10, wherein the accessory includes a locking mechanism with a plurality of pivotally mounted articulated levers for locking a component-side locking element.
13. (canceled).
14. The seat assembly according to claim 10, wherein the accessory includes a locking mechanism with at least one adjustable blocking portion for locking a component-side locking element, wherein the blocking portion adjusted into a locking position blocks the locking element against removal from the accessory.
15. (canceled).
16. The seat assembly according to claim 11, wherein the accessory includes a locking mechanism with at least one adjustable blocking portion for locking a component-side locking element, wherein the blocking portion adjusted into a locking position blocks the locking element against removal from the accessory, wherein by actuating the actuating element the blocking portion can be adjusted from its locking position into an unlocking position in which a lock with a component-side locking element is released.
17. The seat assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the accessory is shiftably mounted on the seat rail via a slideway or a roller guide. the accessory is shiftably mounted on the seat rail via a slideway or a roller guide, the accessory is adapted and provided for connection with at least one of a load securing belt and a load securing strap, and the accessory is adapted and provided for connection with a seat comfort component that is adapted and provided for use by a person sitting on the vehicle seat.
18. (canceled).
19. (canceled).
20. (canceled).
21. The seat assembly according to claim 1, wherein the seat assembly comprises at least two vehicle seats and at least two seat rails on each of which an accessory is adjustably mounted.
22. (canceled).
23. (canceled).
24. A vehicle, comprising at least one vehicle seat arranged on a vehicle floor and at least one seat comfort component that is adapted and provided for use by a person sitting on the vehicle seat, wherein the seat comfort component is fixed via an interface provided by an accessory on the vehicle floor and can be exchanged against another seat comfort component.
25. The vehicle according to claim 24, wherein different seat comfort components are provided, which can be fixed to the vehicle floor and be exchanged against each other via an interface provided by the accessory.
26. (canceled).
27. The vehicle according to claim 24, wherein the seat comfort components can be exchanged against each other by a user of the vehicle without any tools.
28. The vehicle according to claim 24, wherein via the interface a plug connection is defined for seat comfort components so that a seat comfort component can be plugged to the accessory.
29. The vehicle according to claim 24, wherein at least one of the accessory (4A, 4B, 4C) is adjustable relative to the vehicle seat (1A, 1B). the accessory is adjustable relative to the vehicle seat, the accessory is arranged before or behind the vehicle seat with respect to a longitudinal seat direction, and the one accessory is a first accessory and at least one further, second accessory is provided, which is arranged relative to the first accessory in such a way that after removal of the one seat comfort component from the one accessory the other seat comfort component can be fixed to the vehicle floor by connection both with the first accessory and with the second accessory.
30. (canceled).
31. (canceled).
32. A method for mounting a seat assembly in a vehicle, including a vehicle floor on which at least one vehicle seat of the seat assembly is arranged, the method comprising at least the following steps: providing an interface for seat comfort components on the vehicle floor by at least one accessory, providing at least two different seat comfort components for the seat assembly, which each are adapted and provided for use by a person sitting on the vehicle seat and each include a locking element for locking the respective seat comfort component at the interface, selecting a seat comfort component from the at least two different seat comfort components, and connecting the selected seat comfort component to the accessory.
33. The method according to claim 32, wherein at least one of the accessory is adjustably mounted on a seat rail on which the at least one vehicle seat also is adjustably mounted, and the selected seat comfort component is plugged and locked to the accessory without any tools.
34. (canceled).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] The attached FIGS. by way of example illustrate possible design variants.
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
[0053]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054]
[0055] The seat rails 2A and 2B for shiftably mounting the vehicle seats 1A and 1B are arranged below the vehicle floor B. On the vehicle floor B floor slots 20A and 20B are formed, which each extend parallel to the longitudinal direction L and through which a connecting component shiftably mounted on the respectively associated seat rail 2A or 2B protrudes towards the seat substructure of the respective vehicle seat 1A or 1B. In this way, the vehicle seats 1A, 1B can be longitudinally shifted above the vehicle floor B along the seat rails 2A and 2B accommodated below the vehicle floor B.
[0056] Between the two longitudinally extending floor slots 20A and 20B, a third floor slot 20C here is also provided centrally. Below this third floor slot 20C, an additional seat rail can be provided (in particular in the case of a shiftability of the vehicle seats 1A, 1B relative to each other). Alternatively or additionally, the additional third floor slot 20C can serve for shiftably guiding an (additional) accessory for the fixation of components different from the vehicle seats 1A, 1B in the vehicle interior I. This will yet be explained in more detail below.
[0057] In the seat assembly 1 of
[0058] As is illustrated in detail with reference to the enlarged representation of
[0059] In principle, a carriage 4A, 4B can be longitudinally shiftably mounted on a seat rail 2A, 2B via a slideway and/or roller guide. In the present case, each seat rail 2A, 2B by way of example is designed in the manner of a lower rail on which a base part 40 of a respective carriage 4A, 4B, which in its profile is similar to an upper rail, is shiftably guided. On the base part 40 a plurality of differently oriented guide rollers 401, 402 are rotatably mounted (cf. in particular
[0060] The respective carriage 4A, 4B in principle can be provided for a manual adjustment along the respective seat rails 2A or 2B. As is illustrated in more detail with reference to
[0061] For the adjustment of the carriage 4B by using the drive spindle, the drive motor 42 is coupled with a spindle nut 41 rotatably mounted on the base part 40. This spindle nut 41 meshes with the drive spindle for the vehicle seat 1A or 1B, which in the present case extends over the entire length or at least over a large part of the length of the respective seat rail 2A or 2B. Via its own drive motor 42, a carriage 4A, 4B thus is adjustable along the drive spindle arranged in the seat rail 2A, 2B independently of the vehicle seat 1A or 1B along the respective seat rail 2A or 2B. Of course, however, an adjustment of a carriage 4A, 4B dependent on an adjustment of a vehicle seat 1A, 1B can also be provided alternatively.
[0062] For an independent adjustment relative to the respective vehicle seat 1A or 1B an electronic position detection can be provided. Such a position detection can be adapted and provided for avoiding a collision of the carriage 4A or 4B with the vehicle seat 1A or 1B or a connecting component adjustably mounting the vehicle seat 1A or 1B on the seat rail 2A or 2B and protruding from the respective floor slot 20A or 20B on the vehicle floor B during an adjustment along the seat rail 2A or 2B.
[0063] A carriage 4A, 4B, which in the design variant of
[0064]
[0065] While in the design variant of
[0066] In addition to a carrier element in the form of a carrier plate 45T, the locking unit 45 is fixed to the base part 40 on which the drive motor 24 is held. The drive motor 24 thereby is held laterally offset from the seat rails 2A, 2Banalogously to the design variant of
[0067] The locking of the plug-in tongue 5 at the carriage 4A, 4B in the present case works purely mechanically, but nevertheless automatically. When the plug-in tongue 5 is plugged to the carriage 4A, 4B from above the vehicle floor B, this leads to the displacement of one of several articulated levers 451, 452, 453 of the locking mechanism 45.1 in the direction of an unlocking position, so that the plug-in tongue 5 with a retaining lug 54 can be guided past a blocking portion in the form of a blocking hook 4520 formed on one of the articulated levers. Due to a pretension applied by tension springs 454A and 454B in the direction of a locking position, the blocking hook 4520 automatically snaps into place at a retaining lug 54 of the plug-in tongue 5 as soon as the plug-in tongue 5 has been plugged in sufficiently far in the direction of the base part 40. The blocking hook 4520 then engages behind the retaining lug 54 of the plug-in tongue 5 and thus prevents that the plug-in tongue 5 can be withdrawn from the carriage 4A, 4B in a direction opposite to the original insertion direction E.
[0068] The carriage 4A, 4B of the design variant of
[0069] In the design variant of
[0070] As is shown in particular in the perspective views of
[0071] As is illustrated in more detail in particular in the representations of
[0072] The locking mechanism 45.1 in the present case is formed with a four-bar linkage. The individual articulated levers 451, 452, 453 consequently are articulated to each other and pivotally mounted via four joint axes. The actuating knob 450 is connected to a first pivotally mounted articulated lever 451, which is coupled with the second articulated lever 452 including the blocking hook 4520 via a joint. This second articulated lever 452 in turn is articulated to a likewise pivotally mounted third articulated lever 453.
[0073] To consequently again release the plug-in tongue 5, a user merely has to press the actuating knob 450 from above. A (sufficiently high) actuating force applied here onto the actuating knob 450 then is converted into pivotal movements of the articulated levers 451, 452, 453 via the locking mechanism 45.1 so that the blocking hook 4520 is pivoted in the direction of its unlocking position and hence away from a retaining lug 54 of the plug-in tongue 5. In this way, the plug-in tongue 5 can again be withdrawn from the carriage 4A, 4Bas long as a user presses down the actuating knob 450.
[0074] In the design variant shown in
[0075] As is illustrated in more detail with reference to
[0076] In the design variants of
[0077] In the design variant of
[0078] Corresponding to the representation of
[0079] In the design variant of
[0080] The footrest 6.3 fixed in this way to the vehicle floor B comprises two support portions 6.3a and 6.3b which then are arranged in front of the two vehicle seats 1A and 1B so that persons sitting on the vehicle seats 1A, 1B can comfortably support their feet on an associated support portion 6.3a, 6.3b. When carriages 4A, 4B, 4C are longitudinally shiftably mounted along the respective floor slots 20A, 20B and 20C as explained above, the footrest 6.3 (like also a storage box 6.1 and/or a pocket element 6.2) can be longitudinally adjusted relative to the vehicle seats 1A, 1B, but jointly with the vehicle seats 1A, 1B. In particular, a power-operated adjustment of the carriages 4A, 4B, 4C can be made possible via their drive motors 42.
[0081] As illustrated in the design variants of
[0082] In particular, by mounting a carriage 4A, 4B, 4C on one of the seat rails 2A, 2B it furthermore is ensured that forces occurring in operation and also in the case of a crash are reliably introduced into a bodywork component. Via the base part 40 shiftably guided on and in each of the seat rails 2A, 2B, analogously to the combination of upper rail and lower rail known from the seating area, forces can be introduced into the respective seat rail 2A, 2B and hence into a body-mounted vehicle floor assembly. Moreover, it is not absolutely necessary either in this respect that a carriage 4A, 4B, 4C likewise (like an associated vehicle seat 1A or 1B) is adjustable on a seat rail 2A, 2B in a power-operated way. In design variants of the proposed solution, a purely manual adjustment of one or several carriages 4A, 4B or 4C (mounted in particular on a single seat rail 2A or 2B) can be provided.
List of Reference Numerals
[0083] 1 seat assembly [0084] 10A, 10B seat part [0085] 11A, 11B backrest [0086] 1A, 1B vehicle seat [0087] 2 rail arrangement [0088] 20A, 20B, 20C floor slot [0089] 2A, 2B seat rail [0090] 3A, 3B cover [0091] 40 base part [0092] 400 locking slot [0093] 400* insertion opening [0094] 401,402 guide roller [0095] 41 spindle nut (drive element) [0096] 42 drive motor [0097] 43 controller (control unit) [0098] 44 trim element [0099] 45 locking unit [0100] 45.1 locking mechanism [0101] 450 actuating knob (actuating element) [0102] 451, 452, 453 articulated lever [0103] 4520 blocking hook (blocking portion) [0104] 454A, 454B tension spring (spring element) [0105] 45T carrier plate (carrier component) [0106] 4A, 4B, 4C cargo/component carriage (accessory) [0107] 5 plug-in tongue (locking element) [0108] 54 retaining lug [0109] 6 load securing belt [0110] 6.1 storage box (seat comfort component) [0111] 6.2 pocket element (seat comfort component) [0112] 6.3 footrest [0113] 6.3a, 6.3b support portion [0114] 7 link chain [0115] B vehicle floor [0116] E insertion direction [0117] I vehicle interior [0118] L (seat) longitudinal direction [0119] Q transverse direction [0120] V1, V2 adjustment direction