MULTIPART CLOSURE
20240294312 ยท 2024-09-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D5/746
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2401/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D55/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/3428
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D47/0814
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D55/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A multi-part closure is proposed with a lower part having a flat support and a neck integrally arranged thereon. A screw cap is provided with a retaining ring and with a closure cap fastened to the retaining ring via a film hinge, the retaining ring being arranged at least partially between the support and a detent ring around the neck and being rotatably held by the detent ring. Further, the film hinge includes a first hinge member forming a portion of the retaining ring, and a second hinge member forming a portion of the closure cap. A three-portion hinge includes a center portion and two outer portions spaced from the center portion and connecting the first hinge member to the second hinge member. The at least two outer parts are designed to exert an at least partially increasing tensile force up to a limit angle during a rotation about a line of rotation and to exert an at least partially decreasing tensile force during a further rotation from this limit angle.
Claims
1. A multi-piece closure, in particular for a liquid-containing carton package, comprising: a lower part with a flat support and a neck arranged integrally thereon, the neck having: a neck opening; a detent ring surrounding the neck; a screw cap with a retaining ring and with a closure cap fastened to the retaining ring via a film hinge, the retaining ring being arranged at least partially between the support and the detent ring around the neck and being held rotatably by the detent ring, and the film hinge comprising: a first hinge member forming part of the retaining ring and extending arcuately over a partial circumference of the retaining ring; a second hinge member forming part of the closure cap and extending in an arc over a partial circumference of the closure cap opposite the first hinge member; a three-portion hinge joint having a central portion and two outer portions spaced from the central portion and connecting the first hinge member to the second hinge member, wherein at least the two outer portions are configured to exert an at least partially increasing tensile force up to a limit angle during a rotation about a line of rotation and to exert an at least partially decreasing tensile force during a further rotation from this limit angle.
2. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein a distance of a boundary of the outer portions to the first hinge member to a boundary of the outer portions to the second hinge member increases with increasing distance from the center portion.
3. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein an outer rim of the outer portions substantially terminate with corresponding ends of the arcuately extending hinge parts.
4. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein a length of an outer rim of the two outer portions is at least twice greater than a length of an inner rim adjacent the center portion, and optionally is 2.5 to 4.5 times greater.
5. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the outer rim of the outer portions is adjacent to a portion of the closure cap extending towards the retaining ring, optionally to within about half the length of the outer rim.
6. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the outer rim of the outer portions is adjacent to a portion of the retaining ring extending toward the closure cap, optionally to within about half the length of the outer rim.
7. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein a curvature of the first hinge member is stronger than a curvature of the second hinge member.
8. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the retaining ring comprises: two ramp-shaped extension sections extending on either side of the first hinge member subsequently along a portion of the retaining ring and rising toward the first hinge member.
9. The multi-piece closure according to claim 8, wherein an increase of the ramp-shaped extending portions is stepwise, in particular in at least 2 steps, wherein a rise angle is different between the first and the second step.
10. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the line of rotation optionally extends partially through the central portion and moves outwardly during a rotation to open the closure cap.
11. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the first hinge member and the adjoining extension portions extend approximately 90? to 135? along a segment of a circle.
12. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one first locking member formed between a neck opening and the detent ring; wherein the closure cap comprises at least one second locking member which, in a closed state, cooperates with the at least one first locking member to close the neck opening with the closure cap in a fluid-tight manner and, in the closed state, rotation of the screw cap about the neck in a first direction causes the screw cap to open.
13. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the retaining ring is connected to the closure cap via connecting webs forming a plurality of predetermined breaking points.
14. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the detent ring extends with its side facing the flat support substantially parallel to the support and the side facing away from the flat support extends obliquely to the support.
15. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the retaining ring comprises a plurality of retaining elements configured to substantially non-releasably retain the retaining ring about the neck in cooperation with the detent ring.
16. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the retaining elements are pivotally attached at one end to the retaining ring, and face with their other end the side of the detent ring facing the planar support; optionally wherein a pivot axis of the retaining elements faces the planar support.
17. The multi-piece closure according to claim 12, wherein the at least one first locking member comprises at least four externally threaded segments that at least partially overlap.
18. The multi-piece closure according to claim 17, wherein a length of the externally threaded segments is 0.35 to 0.70 times a neck circumference, particularly in the range of 0.4 to 0.65 times a neck circumference.
19. The multi-piece closure according to claim 18, wherein a pitch of the externally threaded segments changes.
20. The multi-piece closure according to claim 12, wherein the at least one second locking member comprises at least three internally threaded segments that at least partially overlap.
21. The multi-piece closure according to claim 20, wherein a length of the internally threaded segments is substantially 0.2 to 0.6 times, in particular in the range of 0.30 to 0.45 times, a circumference of the inside of the closure cap on which the internally threaded segment is disposed.
22. The multi-piece closure according to claim 17, further comprising a latching cam arranged close to the respective end in each of the externally threaded segments and configured to engage a notch in the internally threaded segment in a closed condition of the closure cap.
23. The multi-piece closure according to claim 17, further comprising a notch disposed near each end in the externally threaded threaded segment and configured to cooperate with a detent cam in the internally threaded segment in a closed condition of the closure cap.
24. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the closure cap includes a sealing ring that engages the neck opening in a fluid-tight manner when the closure cap is in a closed condition.
25. The multi-piece closure according to claim 24, wherein the sealing ring has comprises an outer diameter slightly larger than the neck opening.
26. The multi-piece closure according to claim 24, wherein the neck opening includes an inwardly curved tab.
27. The multi-piece closure according to claim 24, wherein the sealing ring comprises a height that increases with increasing distance from the film hinge.
28. The multi-piece closure according to claim 24, wherein a height of the sealing ring is such that, in a cross-section along a plane passing through the film hinge and the center of the closure cap, a portion of the sealing ring facing the film hinge comprises a lower height than a portion of the sealing ring facing away from the film hinge.
29. The multi-piece closure according to claim 26, wherein a side of the sealing ring facing the neck opening is shorter than an inner side of the sealing ring.
30. The multi-piece closure according to claim 1, wherein the film hinge is configured to hold the closure cap in an opened and/or unfolded state at an angle of at least 90? rotated about the film hinge, and in particular in the range of 105? to 135?, but in particular greater than 100? rotated about the film hinge.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0027] Hereinafter, various aspects of the invention will be explained in detail with reference to several embodiments.
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036] It goes without saying that the individual aspects of the embodiments shown in the above figures can be readily combined without contradicting the principle of the invention. The individual figures and aspects are not necessarily of the correct size, but the proportions between individual elements should be substantially correct. In particular, terms such as above, above below, below larger, smaller and the like are correctly represented with respect to the elements in the figures. In this respect, it is possible to infer such relationships between elements based on the figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037]
[0038] The multi-part closure comprises a lower part with a flat support 2. In the present embodiment, the support 2 is circular, but it can also have a different shape. A neck 22 (shown in
[0039] Furthermore, the multi-part closure also comprises a screw cap 3 with a closure cap 33 and a retaining ring 31. The retaining ring 31 and the closure cap 33 are connected to each other by a film hinge 32. The screw cap 3 with its elements is also made in one piece and is manufactured, for example, like the lower part, by means of injection molding. A corrugation 9 is additionally attached to the closure cap, which on the one hand provides visual feedback to a user and on the other hand serves for better gripping for a rotary movement for opening or closing the closure cap 33.
[0040] In the perspective view shown here, the retaining ring 31 further comprises a first arcuate hinge member 315 that is directly adjacent to the retaining ring 31. In turn, the locking cap 33 comprises a second hinge member, which is also arcuate, but comprises a smaller curvature than the first hinge web. The lengths of both hinge members along the retaining ring or the closure cap are the same. Both hinge members are connected to each other by a three-portion hinge joint 32, which will be explained in more detail with reference to
[0041] In the opened state of
[0042] The screw cap 3 is again arranged with its lower part between the surface of the support 21 and a detent ring 24. Detent ring 24 is part of neck 22. Here, retaining ring 31 and detent ring 24 are designed in such a way that the retaining ring is held freely rotatable between detent ring and support, yet cannot be moved beyond the detent ring. In this respect, the retaining ring 31 is thus restricted in movement in the z-direction, i.e. towards the neck opening 23. The retaining ring is smooth, i.e. in contrast to the closure cap it does not have any corrugation. On the one hand, this saves material and, on the other hand, indicates a visual separation between the closure cap and the retaining ring. Closure cap 33 comprises a second locking element 34 on its inner side in the form of two threaded segments 340. A notch 355ais arranged at one end of each internally threaded segment, the functionality of which will be explained below. In addition, the closure cap 33 comprises a sealing ring 36.
[0043] In the embodiment of
[0044] In the example of
[0045]
[0046] Additionally, in this embodiment, it can be seen that the outer portions 32a and 32b are slightly bent and curved outward. This provides some play during unlocking, but still provides sufficient pull to hold the cap in the open condition. The length of the outer portions increases outwardly away from the center portion as the distance between the two hinge threads 315 and 335 increases.
[0047] Adjacent to the respective outer edges of the outer members 32a and 32b are, firstly, edges 316a of extension portions 316 of the retaining ring 31 which adjoin the arcuate hinge member 315. The edge extends from the end of the hinge member 315 toward the closure. In this embodiment, the edge is not exactly perpendicular, but at a slight angle away from the hinge member, so that a slight additional space is created here by allowing the outer member to fit and not jam during opening and closing. Similarly, an edge of extension portions 335 of the closure is adjacent to the outer edge of the outer members. This edge can similarly be non-perpendicular such that a dirt-shaped recess is formed, but can also be configured to be perpendicular.
[0048] In the embodiment, the extension sections 316 and 335 are ramps that are closely spaced in a closed state. The ramp of the extension section 316 decreases with increasing distance from the hinge member 315 and merges into the retaining ring 31. Correspondingly, the ramp of the extension section 335 increases and eventually merges into the wall of the closure cap. The ramps here are in steps, with two inclined sections 316b and 316d and an intermediate section 316c extending parallel to the retaining ring therebetween. The angles of the inclined sides are slightly different with the shallower angle in the area of the first section 316b. The courses of the extension section 335 are corresponding to this. In addition, the fluting of the closure cap already begins in the central region of the extension section. The embodiment shown here prevents the outer portions from becoming entangled during opening and closing. The ramps provide some protection and allow for easy fabrication using a molding process.
[0049]
[0050] Neck 22 further comprises a plurality, at least 4, of external threads 250 disposed circumferentially about the neck. The external threads 250 each comprise a constant pitch, which may depend, for example, on the number of external threads, the thickness of the individual external threads, and the distance between the external threads. In the present embodiment example, for example, the pitch height is characterized by the parameter P=12. Furthermore, the external threads 250 overlap and extend over an angular range of approximately 80? to 110?. As a result, when the closure cap is rotated, the internal thread is guided through the various external threads so that the closure cap or sealing ring interacts with the neck opening and seals it in a fluid-tight manner. A detent cam 355 is provided at the end of each segment, which is engaged by the indentation of the internal thread segment 355a in a closed condition. In addition to providing a restraining function against accidental opening, a user is also provided with a haptic impression when the closure is closed.
[0051]
[0052]
[0053] As can be seen in
[0054] In addition to the detent ring 24, the neck 22 also includes the first locking element 25 shown in cross-sectional view, which is formed with an external thread having a plurality of segments 250. Clearly shown in
[0055] Referring again to
[0056] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the sealing ring 36 comprises two special features. Firstly, its height, i.e. the distance from the inside of the closure cap to the lowermost point of the respective sealing ring, is dependent on the distance from the line of rotation of the film hinge 32, as can be seen, for example, in the cross-section of
[0057] It should also be mentioned that a large difference in height may not mean any improvement in terms of opening and closing, but additional material must be expended. A range of 1.5? to approx. 4? has proven to be a good compromise for the intended opening, provided that such functionality is desired. In this context, it should be mentioned that the angle also depends on the size of the opening and the distance between the hinge and the opening. The smaller the distance, the larger the angle should be. The same applies to the height of the hinge in relation to the upper edge of the neck opening. If the hinge is at the same height or slightly above, the angle can be smaller or even 0?. The further below the hinge is in relation to the upper edge of the neck opening, the larger the angle should be.
[0058] The different height of the sealing ring depending on the distance from the hinge additionally reduces the risk of the sealing ring and the neck opening being misjudged when the closure cap is opened or closed. In particular, it is also ensured that the lower area of the sealing ring engages in the neck opening at the same time.
[0059] A second feature of the sealing ring is the shape of the lower edge, which is beveled as shown in
[0060]
[0061]
[0062] This unfolded embodiment is shown in
[0063] The externally threaded segments shown in
[0064]
[0065] In the illustrated embodiment, the film hinge 32 includes a first hinge member 315 that forms part of the retaining ring 31 and a second hinge member 335 that forms part of the closure cap. The second hinge member 335 also comprises a corrugation that is different from the corrugation 9 on the walls of the rest of the closure cap. The hinge 32 joint is made in three pieces from a flexible material and includes a central portion 32c and two outer portions 32a and 32b. These integrally connect the retaining ring 31 and the closure cap 33. In this regard, the hinge member 315 comprises a downwardly formed parabolic or other curved shape. The design of the second hinge member 335 is correspondingly formed, which also rises along a curved path to a maximum and then falls away again. In the region of the center portion 32c, the curvature is very small and only increases at the outer portions, so that the center part generates no or only a very small tensile force during opening. An axis of rotation or line of rotation runs through the center portion, with the center portion slightly spaced from the two outer portions.
[0066] Between the two curved hinge members, the material of the hinge is arranged on the respective opposite surfaces. Because of the curvature, the material (especially the outer portions) in the outer areas, i.e. at a distance from a center of the hinge, is subjected to a stronger pull when the closure 33 is opened. This tension generates a counterforce that must be overcome during a rotational movement of the closure cap about the line of rotation as in the first embodiment. The force increases upon rotational movement to a maximum at which the pull on the material of the outer portions 32a and 32b of the film hinge 32 is at a maximum. During a further rotational movement, this tension decreases again. As a result, the material of the flexible hinge acts like a snap element, whereby a maximum angle is set, beyond which the snap element by its pull brings the closure cap into the unfolded shape and holds it there.
[0067] Unlike the first embodiment, however, the outer sections are not curved, but run in a straight line. In addition, the extension sections are designed as a simple and shorter ramp. They divide the edge of the outer parts in half in each case.
[0068]
[0069] Closure cap 33 includes a sealing ring 36 of similar design to the previous example, and a film hinge 32 with a flexible joint comprising the two outer portions 32a and 32b and the central portion. The film hinge is slightly relaxed in the unfolded state, and a rotational movement back again would thus result in a tensile force counteracting the rotational movement. This holds the closure cap in the opened state. An opening angle of the closure cap in the unfolded state is more than 90? and can, for example, be in the range of 115? to 150?, in particular around 120?.