FILLABLE CAP CLOSURE WITH A FILM SEAL THAT IS OPENED PURELY BY MEANS OF ROTATION OR AXIAL PRESSING

Abstract

The invention relates to a fillable twist cap closure for receiving and film-sealing a liquid or pourable filling in the interior of the closure and for emptying out the filling purely by rotating the twist cap (1). The closure consist of a receiving part (3) which is screwed onto the threaded connection of a container and which comprises a cylinder (7) that is open at the bottom, said cylinder (7) being film-sealed at the bottom, and a cup (2) that can be introduced headfirst into the cylinder (7). All plastic parts (1-3) are made of a steam-absorbing polymer, and piercing and cutting teeth (5) which extend in the axial direction are molded on the lower edge of the cup (2). Guide means (9, 10, 28) on the outside of the cup (2) interact with guide means (8, 12) on the twist cap (1). When the twist cap (1) is rotated, an axial movement of the cup (2) is first produced in order to pierce the film (33) on the receiving part (3). Upon a further rotation, a purely horizontal rotation is then produced in order to cut open the film (33) along the film circumference by less than 360. Finally, the cup (2) is moved again axially downwards in order to fold open the cut film (33), whereby the contents of the cup fall downwards.

Claims

1. A fillable cap closure for receiving and film-sealing a liquid or pourable filling in the interior thereof and for emptying by purely rotating the cap (1), consisting of a receiving part (3) which can be screwed onto the threaded connection piece of a container and has a cylinder (7) which is open at the bottom, wherein the cylinder (7) is film-sealed at the bottom, and a cup (2) which can be inserted headfirst into said cylinder (7), comprising at the edge thereof at least one piercing and cutting tooth (5) which extends over said edge in the axial direction, characterised in that there are guide means (9, 10, 28) in the form of two depressions (9) which are opposite one another on the outer wall of the cup (2) and initially opposite the base thereof, said depressions each forming an oblique surface (27) on the end facing away from the base of the cup, and that the twist cap (1) is provided with drivers (8) which engage in said depressions (9) on the cup (2) to open and pivot down the film by means of purely rotating the cap, as a result of which, by a first rotation the drivers (8) can drive onto the oblique surfaces (27) and in this manner the axial displacement of the cup (2) downwards is brought about to pierce through the film (33), then by means of further horizontally rotating the twist cap (1), in that the drivers (8) thereof rotate the cup by abutting the lateral surfaces of the depressions (9), the film (33) of said cup can thus be cut open along the circumference thereof by less than 360, and by means of subsequently further purely rotating the cap, another axial displacement of the cup (2) downwards to fold down the cut-out film (33) is brought about by means of the ribs (10) that extend axially on the outer wall of the cup (2) moving down the guide rib (24) that extends at an oblique angle on the inner wall of the cylinder (7).

2. The fillable cap closure for receiving and film-sealing a liquid or pourable filling in the interior thereof and for emptying by purely rotating or purely axially pressing down the cap (1), consisting of a receiving part (3) which can be screwed onto the threaded connection piece of a container and has a cylinder (7) which is open at the bottom, wherein the cylinder (7) is film-sealed at the bottom, and a cup (2) which can be inserted headfirst into said cylinder (7), comprising at the edge thereof at least one piercing and cutting tooth (5, 35) which extends over said edge in the axial direction, characterised in that on the receiving part (3) there is a pusher surface (38), into which the cup (2) can be clicked with a projecting edge on a tube extension on the outer cup base (2) thereof, wherein the cup edge (2) has three piercing teeth (35, 36, 37) arranged in a distributed manner around the circumference thereof, between which the lower edge thereof is cut out in an arcuate manner, having sharp edges in the form of arcs (34), and one of the arcs (44) is cut out higher than the other two and has a blunt region so that the film (33) can be cut out by approximately 340 by means of purely axially pressing down the cup (2) in that the two arcs that are cut out lower cut out the film by approximately 340 after the piercing by the three piercing and cutting teeth (35, 36, 37), whereas then the blunt region of the arc (44) cut out higher leaves a material bridge beneath itself, about which the film (33) can be pivoted down into the equipped container.

3. The fillable closure for receiving and film-sealing a liquid or pourable filling in the interior thereof and for emptying by purely rotating the cap (1) according to claim 1, consisting of a receiving part (3) which can be screwed onto the threaded connection piece of a container and has a cylinder (7) which is open at the bottom, wherein the cylinder (7) is film-sealed at the bottom, and a cup (2) which can be inserted headfirst into said cylinder (7), comprising at the edge thereof at least one piercing and cutting tooth (5) which extends over said edge in the axial direction, and guide means (9, 10, 28) on the outer side of the cup (2), and a twist cap (1) having drivers (8) engaging in the guide means (9) on the cup (2) for the axial displacement of the cup (2) downwards in order to pierce the film (33), then for horizontally rotating the cup (2) and cutting the film (33) open in the process along the circumference thereof by less than 360, and then for axial displacement of the cup (2) again downwards in order to fold down the cut-out film (33).

4. The fillable twist cap closure according to one of claim 1 wherein the edge of the cup (2) has three piercing and cutting teeth (5), of which two are opposite one another and a third is integrally formed on the edge between said two, so that a rotation of the cup (2) by approximately 180 leads to a cutting open of the film (33) by approximately 360.

5. The fillable twist cap closure according to claim 1 wherein the cup (2) is designed to be water-vapour-repellent in that the cup (2) is injected-moulded from an Advanced Desiccant Polymer, which contains a water-vapour-absorbent component.

6. The fillable twist cap closure according to claim 1 wherein the cup (2) is designed to be water-vapour-repellent in that the cup (2) contains an insert which is separately injection-moulded from an Advanced Desiccant Polymer and has a wall thickness of at least 0.8 mm, said insert being insertable into the inside of the cup in a precisely fitting manner, and which is intended to act in a water-vapour-absorbing manner.

7. The fillable twist cap closure according to claim 1 wherein the cup (2) is designed to be water-vapour-repellent in that a water vapour barrier made of an EVOH layer (EVOH=ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer) is sprayed onto the inner sides of the cup (2).

8. The fillable twist cap closure according to claim 1 wherein the cup (2) is designed to be water-vapour-repellent in that same is produced in a conjective method, in which the walls thereof in the interior contain an injection-moulded EVOH component, which is connected on both sides to the injected wall material.

9. The fillable twist cap closure according to claim 1 wherein stoppers (12) which project further outwards and downwards are integrally formed on the twist cap (1) on the inner side of the capsule lid in order to delimit the rotation of the twist cap (1), and that ribs (28, 10) are integrally formed on the outer side of the cup (2) for further axially pressing down the cup (2) in the receiving part (3).

10. The fillable twist cap closure according to claim 1 wherein the film (33) is a laminate film, comprising a carrier material of at least 0.2 mm thickness, then a barrier film thereon outwards with respect to the cup (2), said barrier film being in the form of an oxygen barrier, water vapour barrier and UV radiation barrier, and a sealing layer in the form of a lacquer or a PE laminate layer is sprayed or laminated onto said barrier.

11. The fillable twist cap closure according to claim 1 wherein ribs (24) which extend at an oblique angle to the axis are integrally formed on the inner wall of the cylinder (7) in the receiving part (3) and are designed in such a manner that the upper ends of the ribs (10) on the cup (2) in the final phase of the rotation of the cup (2) move under said guide ribs (24) and, during further rotation, slide along said guide ribs (24), and thus the cup (2) is pushed axially downwards to some extent while the cut-out film disk is folded down.

12. The fillable twist cap closure according to claim 1 wherein plastic parts, namely the twist cap (1), the cup (2) and the receiving part (3) are all made of a water-vapour-impermeable polymer.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0008] FIG. 1: The three plastic components are shown in an axial exploded view, and below them the film for sealing.

[0009] FIG. 2: The cap closure is designed as a twist cap closure, with the associated separately fillable cup, as viewed obliquely from below.

[0010] FIG. 3: Said twist cap according to FIG. 2, with its drivers, as viewed obliquely from below.

[0011] FIG. 4: The fillable cup with its guide means for the drivers, as viewed obliquely from above.

[0012] FIG. 5: The receiving part which can be screwed onto a container, as viewed obliquely from above.

[0013] FIG. 6: The complete twist cap closure according to FIG. 2 in the assembled state, with the laminate film to be sealed onto the cylinder edge.

[0014] FIG. 7: An embodiment of the cap closure for triggering emptying by means of purely axially pressing the cap.

[0015] In a first embodiment, this cap closure consists of a total of four parts, of which the plastic parts 1, 2 and 3 are shown in FIG. 1, specifically in a view in which the three plastic parts are shown at a distance from one another along their common axis of rotation. The fourth part is the laminate film, by means of which the lowermost visible edge of the cylinder there can be closed.

[0016] Proceeding from the top, the cap closure, configured here as a twist cap closure, consists of the twist cap 1, then, under same, a fillable cup 2 and finally, at the very bottom, a receiving part 3, into which the cup 2 can be inserted. When the cup 2 is inserted into the receiving part 3, the piercing and cutting teeth 5, which are integrally formed below said cup on the edge 4 thereof and project downwards beyond same, do not extend all the way to the lower edge 6 of the cylinder 7 in the interior of the receiving part 3. At the upper end, this cylinder 7 is connected to the outer region of the receiving part 3, as is again clear on the basis of further representations. In the interior of the twist cap 1, on the lid of the twist cap, axially downwardly projecting drivers 8 can be seen, which are intended to interact with guide means on the cup 2. These are formed, firstly, from two mutually facing depressions 9 on the outer side of the cup 2, and, secondly, the axially extending ribs 10 on the outer side of the cup 2, and, thirdly, the push rods 11 on the upper side of the edge 4 of the cup 2, said edge being at the bottom and projecting outwards. On the inner side of the twist cap 1, the stopper 12 can also be seen for rotating the receiving part 3, by means of its internal thread 13, onto the threaded connection piece of a container. Furthermore, on the inner side of the twist cap 1, on the underside of the cap lid 15, a groove 17 formed by two concentric tube sections 16 can be seen, which fits over the upper end of the cylinder 7 in the receiving part 3. The twist cap 1 is provided with a ribbing 18 on the outside so that it can be rotated firmly by hand without the hand slipping. A ring 21, which is held via fine material bridges, is integrally formed on the lower edge of the twist cap 1 as a tamper-proof guarantee. The receiving part 3 has a circumferential projecting ring 14 on the outside, can be placed over the two mutually facing bead sections 19 on the inner side of the twist cap wall 20 and then close below the ring 14 for retaining the twist cap 1 on the receiving part 3 and for ensuring that the twist cap 1 can rotate on the receiving part 3. A projecting circular ring 22 can be seen on the receiving part 3, which rests on a container connection piece on the upper edge thereof after the receiving part 3 has been unscrewed. Guide ribs 23, 24 can be seen on the inside in the cylinder 7 of the receiving part 3, said guide ribs interacting with the ribs 10 on the cup, as further explained below.

[0017] The film 33 to be welded or adhesively bonded onto the cylinder 7 consists of a laminate, comprising a carrier material of at least 0.2 mm thickness, then a barrier film thereon outwards with respect to the cup, said barrier film being in the form of an oxygen barrier, water vapour barrier and UV radiation barrier, and a sealing layer in the form of a lacquer or a PE laminate layer is sprayed or laminated onto said barrier. So that the cup 2 is also impermeable to water vapour or the content is protected against water vapour penetrating from the outside, there are different ways in which same can be designed and configured. In a first embodiment, the cup 2 can be injection-moulded with a special plastic which contains a silica gel that is admixed in the polymer to be injection-moulded. This is known as an Advanced Desiccant Polymer. Using such polymers, the benefits of traditional polymers can be combined with the benefits of silica gel for moisture protection so that any moulds and packaging can be injection-moulded with plastic, and these behave in a moisture-absorbing manner. A second embodiment consists in separately injection-moulding the insert for the interior of the cup from such an Advanced Desiccant Polymer, which is inserted into the interior of the cup. This insert has to have a wall thickness of 0.8 mm in order to ensure sufficient water vapour absorption. In a third embodiment, a water vapour barrier is formed by spraying an EVOH layer (EVOH=ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer) onto the inner sides of the cup to protect the contents from water vapour. In a fourth embodiment, the cup can be produced in a conjective method, in which an EVOH component is injected into the centre of the still soft layer between an injected cavity in the injection moulding tool such that the EVOH bonds with the remaining plastic in contact on both sides.

[0018] FIG. 2 shows the twist cap 1 and the cup 2 in a view from approximately below. In this view, the formation of the two drivers 8 in the interior of the twist cap 1 can be seen as well as the groove 17 and the two stoppers 12, the function of which is further explained. The inner side, as produced by the depressions 9 visible from the outside, can be seen on the cup 2. In the example shown, the lower edge of the cup 2 is provided with three piercing and cutting teeth 5, which project downwards in the axial direction. Two piercing and cutting teeth 5 are arranged opposite one another and displaced by 180 with respect to one another, and a third piercing and cutting tooth 5 lies on the edge at a mean distance from the two others. If, in the case of left rotation of the twist cap 1 (i.e. clockwise in the view shown here) the cup 2 is rotated (in the counterclockwise direction as viewed from above), the cutting teeth 5 cut arcuate cuts along the cup circumference, and when rotation of the cup 2 takes place by slightly less than 180, a remainder of film of the otherwise intersected circumference remains intact.

[0019] FIG. 3 shows the ring 21 for tamper-proof guarantee, on which wedges 25 project upwards and fit into wedge-like recesses 26 on the lower edge of the outer wall of the twist cap 1. If the twist cap 1 is rotated for the first time to the left, i.e. as viewed from above in the release direction, namely in the counterclockwise direction, said recesses 26 slide with their lower edges onto the wedges 25 and a force is produced upwards until the material bridges holding the ring 21 on the twist cap 1 break. The twist cap 1 can then be further rotated on the receiving part 3. This rotation then brings about a specific interaction with the cup 2 so that the latter is initially axially lowered to some extent, then rotated and then slightly axially lowered again.

[0020] FIG. 4 shows the cup 2 with its special design. Two mutually facing depressions 9 can be seen on its upper outer wall, which at the bottom form an oblique surface 27 on which the drivers 8 on the twist cap 1 act. If these are rotated in the counterclockwise direction, they press the cup 2 downwards in the axial direction when driving onto said oblique surfaces 27 because the twist cap 1 is held on the receiving part 3 along the ribs 28 and thus cannot rotate. This pressing down of the cup 2 results in the piercing and cutting teeth 5 at the lower edge of the cup piercing the film which spans the lower edge of the cylinder 7 in the receiving part 3. Further rotation of the twist cap 1 leads to the drivers 8 rotating the cup 2 in the counterclockwise direction because the ribs 28 have been lowered below the stoppers 12. As a result, the cup 2 executes pure rotation, and likewise the cutting teeth 5. Said cutting edges cut a circumferential slit in same for approximately 360 on the outer periphery of the film so that it is held on the outside only on a narrow film material bridge. The ribs 10 on the outer wall of the cup 2 hold the latter at a distance from the inner wall of the cylinder 7 in the receiving part 3 and are used so that after the film has been cut open, the cup 2 executes its third movement, namely an axial downward movement once again, by means of which the cut-out film disk is folded downwards.

[0021] FIG. 5 shows the receiving part 3 from above. The guide means 23, 24 on two opposite sides of the inner wall of the cylinder 7 are designed such that the upper ends of the ribs 10 on the cup 2 move under the guide ribs 24 in the final phase of the rotation of the cup 2 and, during further rotation, slide along these guide ribs 24, and thus the cup 2 is pushed axially downwards to some extent. In the process, its lower edge folds the cut-out film disk downwards by approximately 90. The stop elements 29 on the upper side of the receiving part 3 are used so that the twist cap 1 by means of its stoppers 12 interacts with said stop elements 29 so that, firstly, the entire twist cap closure can be screwed with its receiving part in the clockwise direction onto a container connection piece, and can then be rotated in the counterclockwise direction relative to the receiving part 3, without detaching the latter from the container neck again, in that the stoppers 12 slide over the oblique surfaces 30 and after almost 180 of rotation over the oblique surfaces 31 enter into the catchers 32 and stop the left rotation in order to enable complete unscrewing of the twist cap closure from the container.

[0022] The assembled twist cap closure is shown in FIG. 6. In this assembled state, it is brought into an inverted position, and is directed upwards with the open cylinder 7. It can be filled in this position, either with a liquid or a pourable or free-flowing filling material. Finally, a laminate film 33 is adhesively bonded or welded onto the edge of the cylinder 7. The twist cap closure is then ready to be screwed onto a container connection piece. During the subsequent rotation of the twist cap 1 to the left, the film 33 is first pierced by means of a purely axial downward movement of the cup 2, then the film 33 is cut open by means of purely rotating the cup 2, and finally the film disk is folded downwards by once again purely axially pressing down the cup 2.

[0023] FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the cap closure, to which solely pressure acting axially on the cap lid can be applied to cause the cup contents to fall down. The cap lid only needs to be pressed with a finger or thumb. For this purpose, said cap closure, in an inverted position, forms a receiving container or a receiving part 3, into which a cup 2 can be inserted. Said cup 2 is shaped in a particular manner. At its upper end, in the image, or at the centre of its base, on its outer side, it forms an outwardly projecting short tube section, the end of which is closed by means of a lid 42 having a slightly projecting edge 41. On its upper side, this edge slopes downwards and obliquely towards the outside, and the downwards sloping ring formed in this way forms a sliding surface 43. The counterpart to this circumferential and slightly projecting edge 41 lies in a plurality of resilient hooks 39 arranged in a distributed manner around the circumference of said tube section, said hooks being integrally formed on the underside of the receiving part 3 formed by the cap. If the cup 2 is inserted into the receiving part from below as in the image shown, the circumferential edge 41 initially adjoins the hooks 39. If pressure is applied, its bevelled sliding surface 43 slides over the oblique surfaces projecting downwards on the hooks 39 and these pivot radially outwards so as to slide away under pressure and under the bevelled edge. As a result, the projecting edge 41 of the lid 42 of the tube section passes these hooks 39 and snaps in behind the hooks 39, which again pivot back flexibly towards the centre of the cap for this purpose. In the end, however, the cup 2 is reliably held in the receiving part 3. The receiving part is formed in a flexible manner in the upper region in the image as a result of its thinner wall thickness. In the centre, it forms a pusher surface 38, having a circumferential groove-like depression, a notch 40, which makes it possible for the pusher surface 38 to be pressed downwards in the axial direction by deforming the notch 40. The receiving part 3 is closed at the bottom by a sealing film. Said film 33 to be welded or adhesively bonded onto the lower edge of the receiving part 3 consists of a laminate, comprising a carrier material of at least 0.2 mm thickness, then a barrier film thereon outwards with respect to the cup, said barrier film being in the form of an oxygen barrier, water vapour barrier and UV radiation barrier, and a sealing layer in the form of a lacquer or a PE laminate layer being sprayed or laminated, as already described in detail above in paragraph [0010], onto said barrier film. The same also applies to the cup 2 and its characteristics, which is also described in paragraph [0010]. It has to have a wall thickness of at least 0.8 mm in order to ensure sufficient water vapour absorption. In the example shown, said cup has a capacity of 2 ml, which is sufficient for numerous applications.

[0024] As a special feature, the cup 2 is formed with its lower edge in such a manner that same forms three downwardly projecting piercing tips 35. The edge between said piercing tips is in the form of three arcs 34, each having a downwardly projecting sharp edge. When the cup 2 is pressed down in a purely axial manner in the interior of the receiving part 3, by virtue of the fact that the dome thereof is pressed down with the pusher surface 38, the three piercing tips arranged in a distributed manner over the circumference pierce the film 33 at three points, and, when pushed down further, the arcs 34 with their sharp edges act as blades. The one arc is cut out higher so that when the cup 2 is pressed down, the film is cut open along its circumference only by about 340, and thus approximately by 360. In addition, the higher cut-out arc is produced with a blunt edge at its centre over about 20. If the cup 2 is pressed further downwards, the cut-out film disk 33 is pivoted downwards about the material bridge left and the entire contents of the cup 2 fall into the container provided with the closure. The cap closure can now be unscrewed from the container connection piece and the ready-prepared and mixed beverage is available for drinking.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0025] 1 Twist cap [0026] 2 Cup [0027] 3 Receiving part [0028] 4 Projecting edge at the bottom of the cup 2 [0029] 5 Piercing and cutting tooth [0030] 6 Lower edge of open cylinder on the receiving container 3 [0031] 7 Cylinder [0032] 8 Drivers on the twist cap 1 [0033] 9 Depressions on the cup [0034] 10 Axial ribs on the cup [0035] 11 Push rods on the cup 2 [0036] 12 Stopper on the twist cap 1 [0037] 13 Internal thread on the receiving part 1 [0038] 14 Annular bead on the outside of the receiving part 1, for holding the twist cap 1 [0039] 15 Cap lid of the twist cap 1 [0040] 16 Tube sections for groove 17 [0041] 17 Groove [0042] 18 Ribbing on the twist cap 1 [0043] 19 Bead on the twist cap 1 [0044] 20 Wall of twist cap 1 [0045] 21 Ring on the twist cap 1 for tamper-proof guarantee [0046] 22 Circumferential circular ring on 3 [0047] 23 Guide rib [0048] 24 Guide rib for final axial displacement of the cup 2 [0049] 25 Wedges on the ring 21 [0050] 26 Recess on wall of twist cap 1 [0051] 27 Oblique surface in recess on cup 2 [0052] 28 Rib on outer side of cup 2 [0053] 29 Stop elements on top of receiving part 3 [0054] 30 Oblique surface on stop element [0055] 31 Oblique surface [0056] 32 Catcher [0057] 33 Film [0058] 34 Arc with sharp cutting edge [0059] 35 Piercing tooth in the embodiment according to FIG. 7 [0060] 36 Second piercing tooth in the embodiment according to FIG. 7 [0061] 37 Third piercing tooth in the embodiment according to FIG. 7 [0062] 38 Pusher surface on the cap lid in the embodiment according to FIG. 7 [0063] 39 Hook which can be flexibly and radially pivoted away, in the embodiment according to FIG. 7 [0064] 40 Groove for allowing the pusher surface to be pushed down in the cap lid in the embodiment according to FIG. 7 [0065] 41 Projecting edge of tube section on the outside of the cup base, having a bevelled edge on the outside in the form of a sliding surface [0066] 42 Lid surface of tube section on the cup base [0067] 43 Bevelled sliding surface on the outside of the edge 41 of the lid 42