Method for producing a structural component

Abstract

A method for producing a structural component from an organometallic sheet includes a first step in which the organometallic sheet is preheated, introduced into a tool and subsequently re-formed. In a second step, a region of the re-formed organometallic sheet is heated. In a third step at least the heated region of the re-formed organometallic sheet is re-formed further in such a way that it enters into a material bond with a further region of the organometallic sheet to form an at least partly closed hollow profile. A device for carrying out the method for producing a structural component from an organometallic sheet and a structural component produced by the method also are described.

Claims

1. A method for producing a structural component from a thermoplastic sheet, the method comprising: in a first step, preheating the thermoplastic sheet, introducing the thermoplastic sheet into a tool, and subsequently shaping the thermoplastic sheet by closing the tool; in a second step, heating a region of the shaped thermoplastic sheet and injection molding a thermoplastic material around the thermoplastic sheet within the tool when the region is heated; and in a third step, opening the tool and moving at least the heated region of the shaped thermoplastic sheet with a slide to further shape the thermoplastic sheet after the tool is opened such that said region enters into a material bond with a further region of the thermoplastic sheet to form an at least partially closed hollow profile.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising attaching the thermoplastic material to a surface of the thermoplastic sheet with a material bond.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, by the shaping process, the thermoplastic sheet is shaped into a partial shape of the structural component according to the first step, and, by the further shaping process, the thermoplastic sheet is shaped into a final shape of the structural component according to the third step.

Description

(1) The invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows schematically a sectional view of a tool during a first method step of a method according to the invention for producing a structural component,

(3) FIG. 2 shows schematically a sectional view of the tool according to FIG. 1 in a second method step,

(4) FIG. 3 shows schematically a sectional view of the tool according to FIG. 1 in a third method step,

(5) FIG. 4 shows schematically a sectional view of the tool according to FIG. 1 in a fourth method step,

(6) FIG. 5 shows schematically a sectional view of the tool according to FIG. 1 in a fifth method step and

(7) FIG. 6 shows schematically a sectional view of a structural component produced by means of the method steps according to figures 1 to 5.

(8) Parts which correspond to one another are provided in all the figures with the same reference numerals.

(9) In FIG. 1 a sectional view of a tool 1 is shown schematically in a first method step of a method according to the invention for producing a structural component 2 shown in FIG. 6.

(10) The structural component 2 is formed from a so-called organometallic sheet 3, which in the present exemplary embodiment is a conventional organometallic sheet. An organometallic sheet 3 is a planar semi-finished product made of a thermoplastic material in which a woven material made of glass fibers, carbon fibers and/or aramid fibers or a mixture thereof is incorporated, such that the fibers are completely wetted by the thermoplastic material. Organometallic sheets 3 are thus continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic sheets.

(11) For corresponding treatment of the organometallic sheet 3 said organometallic sheet is at least partially arranged inside the tool 1.

(12) The tool 1 is preferably a combination tool consisting of a shaping tool and an injection-molding tool and formed as a two-part composite body forming a cavity with a first mold body 1.1 and a second mold body 1.2. The first mold body 1.1 in this case is arranged opposite the second mold body 1.2. In the present exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 the tool 1 is open.

(13) The first mold body 1.1 has on its side facing the second mold body 1.2 a shaped profile as a positive contour of the profile of the organometallic sheet 3 to be produced.

(14) The second mold body 1.2 has on its side facing the first mold body 1.1 a recess. The shaped profile of the first mold body 1.1 and the recess of the second mold body 1.2 form in this case the cavity of the tool 1.

(15) Both the first and the second mold body 1.1, 1.2 in each case preferably consist of a metal or a metal alloy or a ceramic or a plastics material. It is also possible that the mold bodies 1.1, 1.2 are configured differently in the material.

(16) If ceramic or plastics is used as material, the surfaces of the first and/or second mold bodies 1.1, 1.2 are expediently provided with a metal coating.

(17) In the present exemplary embodiment, the first mold body 1.1 on the edge has two heatable portions 1.1.1, 1.1.2 which serve for partial heating of the organometallic sheet 3. Alternatively, the first mold body 1.1 may also have one, or more than two, heatable portions 1.1.1, 1.1.2. The heatable portions 1.1.1, 1.1.2 may alternatively also be arranged in other suitable regions of the first mold body 1.1. Moreover, it is also possible that the second mold body 1.2 alternatively or additionally has heatable portions 1.1.1, 1.1.2.

(18) For shaping the organometallic sheet 3, said organometallic sheet is at least partially preheated and arranged between both mold bodies 1.1, 1.2. The organometallic sheet 3 in this case has dimensions which are larger in comparison with the dimensions of the cavity of the tool 1 so that said organometallic sheet is arranged partially outside the cavity of the tool 1.

(19) Subsequently, the mold bodies 1.1, 1.2 are moved toward one another, i.e. the tool 1 is closed and the organometallic sheet 3 is correspondingly shaped as shown in FIG. 2. In this case a recess 3.1 is shaped out of the organometallic sheet 3, the cross section thereof having an approximately trapezoidal profile.

(20) A region 3.2 of the organometallic sheet 3 in this case is adjacent to the heatable portions 1.1.1, 1.1.2 of the first mold body 1.1, wherein one surface of the region 3.2 faces the heatable portions 1.1.1, 1.1.2 and a further surface of the region 3.2 is exposed.

(21) In a method step shown in FIG. 3, which is alternative or additional to the previous shaping process, in a first partial step a slide 4 is positioned inside the tool 1, wherein a surface of one side of the slide 4 bears against the exposed surface of the region 3.2.

(22) In a second partial step, a thermoplastic material is preferably injection-molded around the organometallic sheet 3. In this manner, a ribbed structure (not shown) which is particularly preferably formed from the same thermoplastic material as the organometallic sheet 3, is applied to a surface of the organometallic sheet 3 so that an integrated, and thus integral, component is formed from the organometallic sheet 3 and ribbed structure.

(23) For further shaping of the organometallic sheet 3, when the ribbed structure is injection-molded around the organometallic sheet 3, the region 3.2 is heated by means of the heatable portions 1.1.1, 1.1.2 of the first body 1.1. Thus particularly short cycle times are possible for producing the structural component 2.

(24) In a method step shown in FIG. 4, subsequent to the previous shaping process and/or injection-molding from behind, the tool 1 is opened, i.e. the first mold body 1.1 is spaced apart from the second mold body 1.2. In the present exemplary embodiment the first mold body 1.1 is moved vertically upwards in the direction of observation, (shown by means of an arrow).

(25) In FIG. 5, the slide 4 is subsequently moved horizontally to the right in the direction of observation (shown by means of a further arrow). At the same time, the heated region 3.2 is shaped and, in particular, enters into a material bond with a further portion of the organometallic sheet 3 to form a closed hollow profile. The recess 3.1 is thus closed by means of the shaped portion 3.2. By means of a material bond, complex and cost-intensive bonding processes are avoided so that the method according to the invention is thus particularly cost-effective.

(26) In FIG. 6, a cross section of a side view of the structural component 2 produced from the organometallic sheet 3 is shown.

(27) For example, a seat backrest rear wall of a vehicle seat may be produced by means of the structural component 2, wherein headrest support rod reception sleeves, a seat belt deflector and/or a receiver for a seat belt retractor may be shaped into the injection-molded ribbed structure.

(28) The closed profile of the structural component 2 permits in a particularly advantageous manner increased torsional rigidity so that, for example, the entire seat backrest rear wall may be stiffened.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(29) 1 Tool 1.1 First mold body 1.1.1, 1.1.2 Heatable portions 1.2 Second mold body 1.2 Structural component 2 Organometallic sheet 3.1 Recess 3.2 Region 4 Slide