A FILTER INSERT AND A FILTER ARRANGEMENT

Abstract

A filter insert is provided for being removably arranged in a filter housing and includes a first actuation arrangement positioned at a first end of the filter insert, wherein the first actuation arrangement is adapted for being actuated by a corresponding second actuation arrangement of a filter housing lid for controlling a relative, axial movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid.

Claims

1. A filter insert for being removably arranged in a filter housing, wherein the filter insert comprises a first actuation means positioned at a first end of the filter insert, wherein the first actuation means comprises an external contact surface defining a projection of recess, wherein the projection or recess forms part of a structure with varying extension in an axial direction of the filter insert along a circumferential direction of the filter insert in such that the first actuation means is adapted for being actuated by a corresponding second actuation means of a filter housing lid for controlling a relative axial movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid and wherein the filter insert further comprises a first guiding means arranged for engaging a corresponding second guiding means of the filter housing for guiding the filter insert relative to the filter housing during insertion of the filter insert into the titter housing, wherein the first guiding means is separate from the first actuation means and further axially spaced from the first actuation means, such that the first guiding means and the first actuation means controls separate movements oldie fi her insert relative to the filter housing and filter housing lid, respectively in consecutive order after each other during installation and removal, respectively, of the filter insert relative to the filter housing.

2. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the first actuation means is eccentrically positioned at the first end of the filter insert.

3. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the filter insert comprises a first end panel at the first end of the filter insert and wherein the first actuation means is rigidly attached to or forms an integral part of the first end panel.

4. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the filter insert comprises a closing means positioned at a second end of the filter insert, opposite the first end, for controlling opening and closing, respectively, of an aperture in a bottom region of the filter housing.

5. A filter insert according to claim 4, wherein the closing means is formed by a body arranged to sealingly engage the aperture.

6. A filter insert according to claim 4, wherein the filter insert comprises a second end panel at the second end of the filter insert and wherein the closing means is rigidly attached to or forms an integral part of the second end panel.

7. A filter insert according to claim 6, wherein the closing means is arranged to project in an axial direction of the filter insert from a main portion of the second end panel.

8. A filter insert according to claim 4, wherein the closing means forms a drainage valve actuating means.

9. A filter insert according to claim 4, wherein the actuation means comprising the external contact surface defining a projection or recess, wherein the projection or recess forms part of a structure with varying extension in the axial direction of the filter insert along the circumferential direction of the filter insert is adapted for transferring a turning movement of the filter housing lid to a linear movement for closing and opening respectively, the aperture via the closing means.

10. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the first guiding means is adapted for guiding the filter insert along a path, which has an axial composant and a circumferential composant relative to the filter housing.

11. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the first guiding means comprises at least one radially extending projection for engagement with an inclined surface provided in the filter housing and/or wherein the first guiding means comprises at least one inclined surface extending in a circumferential direction and an axial direction for receiving a radially extending projection provided in the filter housing.

12. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the first guiding means is adapted to guide the filter insert in a first circumferential direction in relation to the filter housing.

13. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the filter insert comprises a tubular structure and wherein at least a part of the first guiding means forms an integral part of or is rigidly attached to the tubular structure.

14. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the filter insert comprises a filter material body and wherein at least a part of the first guiding means is arranged at a circumference of the filter material body.

15. A filter insert according to claim 4, wherein the first guiding means is arranged for engaging the corresponding second guiding means of the filter housing for guiding the closing means relative to the aperture.

16. A filter insert according to claim 15, wherein an end of the first guiding means adjacent the closing means is positioned axially spaced from the closing means for allowing a linear movement of the filter insert relative to the filter housing for opening and closing, respectively, the aperture via the closing means.

17. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the first guiding means and the first actuation means are adapted to control separate movements of the filter insert relative to the filter housing and filter housing lid, respectively so that, during installation of the filter insert, the filter insert is first moved by the first guiding means followed by the first actuation means.

18. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the first guiding means and the first actuation means are adapted to control separate movements of the filter insert relative to the filter housing and filter housing lid, respectively in opposite circumferential directions.

19. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the filter insert comprises a first connection means for engaging a corresponding second connection means of the filter housing lid for a connection to the filter housing lid.

20. A filter insert according to claim 19, wherein the first connection means comprises a wall portion with at least one opening for receipt of a projection extending from the lid, wherein the opening has a circumferential extension which is greater than a circumferential extension of an end portion of the projection to allow a relative circumferential movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid during the movement of the filter insert controlled by the first actuation means relative to the filter housing lid.

21. A filter insert according to claim 20, wherein the opening of the first connection means has an axial extension which is greater than an axial extension of the end portion of the projection to allow a relative axial movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid during the movement of the filter insert controlled by the first actuation means relative to the filter housing lid.

22. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the first connection means comprises a wall portion with at least one opening for receipt of a projection extending from the lid, wherein the opening has a circumferential extension which is greater than a circumferential extension of an end portion of the projection to allow a relative circumferential movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid during the movement of the filter insert controlled by the first actuation means relative to the filter housing lid, and wherein the wall portion of first connection means comprises a seat for the end portion of the projection wherein the seat and the projection are designed and shaped to prevent a relative circumferential movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid during the movement guided by the first guiding means of the filter insert relative to the filter housing lid.

23. A filter insert according to claim 19, wherein the first connection means comprises a wall portion with at least one opening for receipt of a projection extending from the lid.

24. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the filter insert has a third guiding means adapted for engagement of a fourth guiding means of the filter housing and wherein the third guiding means is adapted for guiding the filter insert in an axial direction of the filter housing during the engagement of the first and second actuation means (140, 141) for controlling the relative axial movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid.

25. A filter insert according to claim 1, wherein the the filter insert is adapted for filtering a fluid for an internal combustion engine.

26. A filter an arrangement comprising a filter insert according to claim 1, and further comprising a filter housing lid, which is adapted for closing a filter insert access end of the filter housing, wherein the lid comprises the second actuation means for contacting the first actuation means at the first end of the filter insert, and wherein the second actuation means is complimentary shaped to the first actuation means for controlling a relative axial movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid.

27. A filter arrangement according to claim 26, wherein at least one of the first and second actuation means has a varying extension in a center axis direction of the lid and/or an axial direction of the filter insert along a circumferential direction for controlling an axial movement of the filter insert during a turning movement of the lid.

28. A filter arrangement according to claim 26, wherein the lid comprises a plate shaped member and wherein the second actuation means comprises at least one projection extending from the plate shaped member in the direction of a center axis of the lid and wherein the projection forms a ramp in the circumferential direction of the lid.

29. A filter arrangement according to claim 26, wherein the filter housing lid comprises a first fastening means for fastening to a corresponding second fastening means of the filter housing and that the first fastening means is separate from the second actuation means.

30. A filter arrangement according to claim 29, wherein the first fastening means is provided at an external peripheral edge of the lid.

31. A filter arrangement according to claim 28, wherein the first fastening means is adapted for movement of the lid relative to the filter housing in two consecutive steps, namely a first axial movement and a second circumferential movement, during installation.

32. A filter arrangement according to claim 29, wherein the first fastening means forms part of a key-lock structure for fitting with a corresponding shaped part of the filter housing during a movement of the filter lid towards the filter housing.

33. A filter arrangement according to claim 26, wherein the lid comprises a handle at an opposite side of the lid relative to the second actuation means.

34. A filter arrangement according to claim 26, wherein the filter arrangement further comprising a filter housing with an access opening for receipt of the filter insert and wherein the filter housing lid is arranged for opening and closing, respectively, the filter insert access opening.

35. A filter arrangement according to claim 28, wherein the filter housing lid comprises a first fastening means for fastening to a corresponding second fastening means of the filter housing and that the first fastening means is separate from the second actuation means, wherein the filter arrangement further comprising a filter housing with an access opening for receipt of the filter insert and wherein the filter housing lid is arranged for opening and closing, respectively, the filter insert access opening, and wherein the filter housing comprises the second fastening means and wherein the first fastening means forms a passage of the plate shape member and the second fastening means comprises a radially inwards projecting element, and wherein the passage is configured for guiding the plate shaped member relative to the projecting element during the relative axial movement of the plate shaped member past the projecting element in such a way in relation to the first and second actuation means that the movement of the filter insert relative to the lid controlled by the first and second actuation means is actuated when the lid is fastened and released, respectively relative to the filter housing via the first and second fastening means.

36. A filter arrangement according to claim 34, wherein the filter housing comprises an aperture in a bottom region of the filter housing.

37. A filter arrangement according to claim 33, wherein the filter housing comprises the second guiding means for engagement of a first guiding means of the filter insert for guiding the filter insert relative to the filter housing.

38. A filter arrangement according to claim 33, wherein the filter housing comprises the fourth guiding means formed in an inner wall of the filter housing for engagement of a third guiding means comprising a radial projection extending from a radially outer circumference of the filter insert for guiding the filter insert relative to the filter housing and wherein the fourth guiding means forms an axially extending guiding channel for receipt of the radial projection of the third guiding means for guiding the filter insert in an axial direction of the filter housing during the engagement of the first and second actuation means for controlling the relative axial movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid.

39. An internal combustion engine system comprising an internal combustion engine and a filter arrangement according to claim 26 operatively connected to the internal combustion engine for cleaning a fluid for the internal combustion engine.

40-46. (canceled)

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0077] With reference to the appended drawings, below inflows a more detailed description of embodiments of the invention cited as examples.

[0078] In the drawings:

[0079] FIG. 1 discloses a vehicle in the form of a truck in a side view,

[0080] FIG. 2 discloses an internal combustion engine of the truck in a perspective view with a filter arrangement attached,

[0081] FIG. 3 discloses the filter arrangement of FIG. 2 in a partly assembled state,

[0082] FIG. 4 is a perspective view from the top of a filter insert according to a first embodiment example,

[0083] FIG. 5 is a perspective view from below of the filter insert according to the first embodiment example,

[0084] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the filter insert according to the first embodiment example,

[0085] FIG. 7 is a perspective view from the top of a lid according to a first embodiment example,

[0086] FIG. 8 is a perspective view from below of the lid according to the first embodiment example,

[0087] FIG. 9 discloses a filter housing according to a first embodiment example,

[0088] FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the filter arrangement according to a first embodiment example comprising the filter insert, lid and filter housing according to FIGS. 4-9,

[0089] FIG. 11-12 discloses two relative states during a process for connecting the lid according to FIGS. 7-8 to the filter insert according to FIGS. 4-6,

[0090] FIG. 13-17 discloses consecutive relative positions of the filter insert, lid and housing according to FIGS. 4-9 during insertion of the filter insert into the filter housing,

[0091] FIG. 18 discloses the filter arrangement according to FIG. 10 in an operative position,

[0092] FIG. 19-20 shows a perspective view from the top and bottom, respectively, of a filter insert according to a second embodiment example,

[0093] FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of the filter insert according to the second embodiment example, and

[0094] FIG. 22 discloses a filter housing according to a second embodiment example,

[0095] FIG. 23 is an exploded perspective view of the filter insert according to FIGS. 20-21, the lid according to FIGS. 7-8 and the filter housing according to FIG. 22.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0096] FIG. 1 discloses a vehicle in the form of a truck 1 in a partly cut side view. Further, an internal combustion engine (ICE) in the form of a diesel engine 2 for propelling the truck is indicated.

[0097] FIG. 2 shows the ICE 2 provided with a filter arrangement 3 according to a first embodiment example of the invention. The filter arrangement 3 is adapted for filtering a fluid for the ICE. More specifically, there are three identical filter arrangements 3 arranged in parallel with each other. The filter arrangement 3 comprises a filter housing 105, which is non-removably attached to the ICE. The filter arrangement 3 is in an upright, standing position slightly inclined outwards from its attachment at the bottom relative to a side of the ICE. A lower section of the filter arrangement 3 comprises inlets and outlets, which will be explained later. The filter housing 105 is in the form of a cup-shaped part, which is rigidly attached to the lower section. The filter housing 105 defines a longitudinal axis 107 along which a filter insert (not shown) can be inserted into the filter housing and removed from the filter housing via an upper access opening. The filter arrangement 3 further comprises a lid 120 for closing the filter insert opening of the filter housing.

[0098] FIG. 3 discloses the filter arrangement 3 of FIG. 2 in a partly assembled state. A filter insert 100 according: to a first embodiment example is attached to the lid 120 for being inserted into the filter housing 105.

[0099] FIGS. 4-6 show the filter insert 100 according to a first embodiment example for being removably arranged in the filter housing 105. The filter insert 100 comprises a filter material body 102. The filter material body 102 has a hollow circular cylindrical shape. Thus, the filter material body 102 has an external cross sectional shape generally defining a circle. Further, the filter material body 102 has an internal cross sectional shape generally defining a circle. Further, the filter material body 102 is formed by a folded structure. More specifically, the filter material body 102 is formed by an elongated, sheet of paper (strip), which has been, folded successively back and forth and configured to assume the cylindrical shape, for example via rolling. The cylindrical filter material body 102 has its axis parallel to the line of the folds.

[0100] The filter insert 100 further comprises a first end 104 and a second end 106 at opposite sides of the filter material body in the direction of a centre axis 177 of the filter insert 100. A first end panel 108 is arranged at the first end 104 and a second end panel 110 is arranged at the second end 106. The end panels 108, 110 have a main extension in a radial direction of the filter insert. Each of the end panels 108, 110 has a plate shaped structure extending in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the filter insert. The filter material body 102 is delimited on the top by the upper panel 108 and on the bottom by the lower panel 110. The panels 108, 110 may be formed by separate parts attached to the filter material body 102. The filter material body 102 is then bonded to the upper panel 108 and the lower panel 110 at the edges of the filter paper in the axial direction of the filter insert. The panels 108, 110 may be made of plastics and the filter material body 102 is connected to the panels by non-contact infrared bonding or other bonding processes, such as hot-plate bonding. Alternatively, the panels 108, 110 are formed by glue or other fastening fluid attached to the edges of the filter material body 102 in the axial direction of the filter insert and then solidified.

[0101] The filter insert 100 comprises a first actuation means 114 positioned at the first end 104 of the filter insert. The first actuation means 114 is adapted for being actuated by a corresponding second actuation means 115 of the filter housing lid 120, see FIG. 8, for controlling a relative axial movement between the filter insert 100 and the filter housing lid 120. The first actuation means 114 is adapted for controlling a relative circumferential movement between the filter insert 100 and the filter housing lid 120 simultaneously with the relative axial movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid. More specifically, the first actuation means 114 is adapted for transferring a turning movement of the filter housing lid 120 to a linear movement of the filter insert. The first actuation means 114 comprises an external contact surface 116 defining a projection. The projection 116 forms part of a structure with varying extension in an axial direction of the filter insert 100 along a circumferential direction of the filter insert. More specifically, the actuation means 114 comprises at least one ramp extending in a circumferential direction of the filter insert from a position flush with a flat external surface of the first end panel to an axially elevated end position. More specifically, the actuation means 114 comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced ramps. The ramps are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction. The actuation means 114 is eccentrically positioned at the first end 104 of the filter insert with regard to the centre axis 177 of the filter insert. Further, the actuation means 114 forms an integral part of the first end panel.

[0102] Further, the filter insert 100 comprises a closing means 130, or blocking element, positioned at the second end 106 of the filter insert for controlling opening and closing, respectively, of an aperture 131 in a bottom region of the filter housing, see FIG. 9. The closing means 130 is formed by a body arranged to sealingly engage the aperture 131. The body has a circular cross sectional shape. Further a sealing ring 134 is arranged around the body. The closing means 130 forms an integral part of the second end panel 106. The closing means 130 is arranged to project in an axial direction of the filter insert from a main portion 132 of the second end panel 110. The closing means 130 has a tapered free end for engaging the internal wall of the aperture for guiding the dosing means during insertion. The aperture 131 has a centre axis in parallel with the longitudinal axis 107 of the filter housing 105, wherein the filter insert 100 is adapted to be moved in parallel with the longitudinal axis 107 of the filter housing for moving the closing means 130 into the aperture 131 towards its operative position in the aperture 131.

[0103] The first actuation means 114 is adapted for transferring a turning movement of the filter housing lid 120 to a linear movement for closing and opening respectively, the aperture via the closing means 130.

[0104] Further, the filter insert 100 comprises a first guiding means 140 arranged for engaging a corresponding second guiding means 141 of the filter housing 105, see FIG. 9, for guiding the filter insert 100 relative to the filter housing 105 along a path, which has an axial composant and a circumferential composant relative to the filter housing. The first guiding means 140 comprises at least one radially extending projection 142 for engagement with an inclined upper surface 144 of the second guiding means 141. The second guiding means 141 is formed by an elongated guiding member extending from a first axial position 143 to a second axial position 145, which is axially spaced from the first axial position. The second guiding means 141 is adapted for securing: that the radial projection 142 ends up on the upper surface 144 somewhere along the longitudinal extension of the second guiding means 141 during an axial insertion of the filter insert 100 irrespective of the relative circumferential starting position of the filter insert 100 and the housing 105. More specifically, the second guiding means 141 is continuously curved between the first axial position 143 and the second axial position 145. More specifically, the second guiding means 141 has a helical shape. More specifically, the second guiding means 141 has a circumferential extension of at least one complete turn, i.e. at least 360 degrees. The projection 142 extends radially inwards from an inner circumference of the filter insert 100. During insertion of the filter insert 100 into the fi her housing 105, the filter insert may be moved axially, wherein the filter insert centre axis 177 coincides with the longitudinal centre axis 107 of the filter housing 105, wherein the radial projection 142 will strike the second guiding means 141 between the first axial end 143 and the second axial end 145. The radial projection 142 will glide on the inclined surface 144 of the guiding means 141 during the consecutive movement of the filter insert 100 towards its operative position in the housing 105, wherein the filter insert 100 will be turned relative to the filter housing 105.

[0105] The filter insert 100 comprises a tubular structure 150, which forms an integral part of the second end panel 110 and projects into the internal space of the hollow filter material body 102. The projection 142 forms an integral part of the tubular structure 150. The first guiding means 140 is arranged for engaging the corresponding second guiding means 141 of the filter housing for guiding the closing means 130 relative to the aperture 131 and more specifically to a circumferential position axially in-line with the aperture. The radially extending projection 142 is positioned axially spaced from the closing means 130 for allowing a linear movement of the filter insert relative to the filter housing for opening and closing, respectively, the aperture 131 via the closing means 130 after the closing means 130 has been brought to an intermediate position axially with the aperture 131.

[0106] The first guiding means 140 and the first actuation means 114 are adapted to control separate movements of the filter insert 100 relative to the filter housing 105 and filter housing lid 120, respectively in consecutive order after each other during installation and removal, respectively, of the filter insert relative to the filter housing and more specifically so that during installation of the filter insert, the filter insert is first guided by the first guiding means 140 followed by the first actuation means 114. The first guiding means 140 and the first actuation means 114 are adapted to control separate movements of the filter insert relative to the filter housing 105 and filter housing lid 120, respectively in opposite circumferential directions. In other words, the filter insert 100 is first turned in a first circumferential direction during guiding of the guiding means 140, 141 followed by turning in the opposite circumferential direction during control by the actuation means 114, 115.

[0107] The filter insert 100 comprises a first connection means 160 for engaging a corresponding second connection means 161 of die filter housing lid 120 for a connection to the filter housing lid. The first connection means 160 comprises a wall portion 162 with at least one opening 164 for receipt of a projection 165 extending from the lid. More specifically, the wall portion 162 has a tubular shape and is arranged inside of the filter material body 102. The tubular wall portion 162 is formed in a one-piece unit with the upper panel 108.

[0108] The first connection means 160 is arranged to allow a relative circumferential movement between the filter insert 100 and the filter housing lid 120 during the movement of the filter insert controlled by the first actuation means 114 relative to the filter housing lid 120. More specifically, the opening 164 has a circumferential extension, which is greater than a circumferential extension of an end portion 167 of the projection 165.

[0109] The first connection means 160 is arranged to allow a relative axial movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid during the movement of the filter insert controlled by the first actuation means 114 relative to the filter housing lid 120. More specifically, the opening 164 has an axial extension, which is greater than an axial extension of the end portion 167 of the projection 165. FIG. 11 discloses a state where the lid 120 has been moved axially relative to the filter insert 100, wherein the projection 165 is received in an axial portion 170 of the opening 164, to an intermediate position.

[0110] A boundary of the opening. 164 defines the possible relative movements of the filter insert 100 relative to the lid 120. The opening 164 is formed by a groove with an axial extension and a circumferential extension. One end 168 of the axial portion 170 of the opening faces an end surface 109 of the first end 104 of the filter insert for receipt of the projection 165 of the lid during an axial relative connection movement, while the other end 169 of the axial portion 170 of the opening is in communication with a circumferentially extending portion 172 of the opening. A relative movement between the filter insert 100 and the lid 120 is then performed via a first axial movement, wherein the projection 165 is received in the axial portion 170, followed by a second, circumferential movement, wherein the projection 165 is received in a distant end 174 of the circumferential portion 172. The axial portion 170 defines a seat 176 at the distant end 174 for the end portion 167 of the projection 165. The seat 176 is adapted for providing a certain resistance against release of the projection. FIG. 12 discloses a state where the lid 120 has been moved circumferentially relative to the filter insert 100 from the intermediate position shown in FIG. 11 to a final position, wherein the projection 165 is received in the seat 176. A wall portion defining the seat in the circumferential direction blocks any further relative circumferential movement of the lid past the seat. The lid 120 and the filter insert 100 are now interconnected and may now be introduced into the housing 105.

[0111] Further, the first connection means 160 is arranged to prevent a relative circumferential movement between the falter insert 100 and the filter housing lid 120 during the movement guided by the first guiding means 140 of the filter insert relative to the filter housing lid. This is accomplished via the design of the seat 176 and the complimentary shaped projection 165.

[0112] Thus, the first connection means 160 is arranged to achieve a connection between the filter insert 100 and the lid 120 in such a manner that the lid 120 can be gripped and lifted from the filter housing 105 while the used filter insert is moved in unison with the lid during a removal of the used filter insert. The lid 120 can then be detached from the used filter insert 100 by a quick turning movement (a flick), which overcomes the resistance against release of the projection 165 as mentioned above.

[0113] Further, the filter housing 105 comprises a fourth guiding means 147 for guiding the filter insert 100 axially during the movement of the closing means 130 into the aperture 131. The axial guiding means 147 comprises an elongated, straight guide member, which extends in an axial direction in parallel with the centre axis 107 of the filter housing 105. The axial guiding means 147 forms an overlap with the second, helical, guiding means 141 in the axial direction and is circumferentially spaced from the lower end position 145 so that the radial projection 142 will glide along a side wall of the axial guiding means 147 after having left the second, helical, guiding means 141 during insertion. On the other hand, during removal of a used filter insert 100, the filter insert may be pulled straight up in an axial direction from its operative position, wherein the radial projection 142 will pass the gap between the axial guiding means 147 and the second, helical guiding means 141.

[0114] FIGS. 7-8 shows the lid 120 according to a first embodiment example for being removably attached to the filter housing 105. The lid 120 comprises a plate shaped portion 122, the second connection means 161 projecting from a first, lower side of the plate shaped portion 122, for attachment to the first connection means 160 of the filter insert 100, and the second actuation means 115 also arranged on the first, lower side of the plate shaped portion 122 for engagement with the first actuation means 114 of the filter insert 100. The plate shaped portion 122, second connection means 161 and second actuation means 115 are formed in a one-piece unit. The second connection means 161 comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced axial projections, or fingers, 165. More specifically, axial projections, or fingers, 165 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction. More specifically, the second connection, means 161 comprises two axial projections, or fingers, 165, which are positioned opposite each other. Each axial projection 165 forms a hook and comprises a first, substantially straight portion 166, extending in parallel with an axis 180 of the lid 120 and a second radially projecting portion 167 extending from a free end of the straight portion. The projections 165 are relatively rigid.

[0115] Further, the lid 120 comprises an annular collar, or wall, 137 projecting axially from the plate shaped portion 122 and encompassing the second actuation means 115 and the second connection means 161. The collar 137 is formed in a one-piece unit with the plate shaped portion 122. The lid 120 further comprises sealing means 142, 144, in the form of sealing rings, on opposite sides of the collar 137 for sealingly engage a contact surface of the filter insert 100 and the filter housing 105, respectively, in order to separate a raw side from a clean side of the filtering arrangement.

[0116] An external peripheral edge 126 of the plate shaped member 122 forms part of a key-lock structure for fitting with a complimentary shaped part of the filter housing 105 during a movement of the filter lid 120 towards the filter housing 105. The key-lock structure is adapted for a first linear movement of the filter lid 120 towards the filter housing 105. More specifically, the key-lock structure is adapted for allowing a movement of the filter lid 120 towards the filter housing 105 along the longitudinal axis 107 of the filter housing so that the center axis 180 of the lid coincides with the longitudinal axis 107 of the filter housing in a certain relative circumferential position. The plate shaped member 122 of the lip 120 is discontinuous at its peripheral edge 126 in a circumferential direction of the lid for allowing a relative axial movement of the plate shaped member 122 past a radially inwards projecting element 190 of the filter housing 105. More specifically, the plate, shaped member 122 forms a passage 128 at its peripheral edge 126 for the radially inwards projecting element 190.

[0117] The plate shaped member 122 comprises a seat 127 at a second, upper side 194 of the plate shaped member for receipt of the radially inwards projecting element 190 of the corresponding key-lock structure of the filter housing. The seat 127 is defined by a bottom surface 150 facing in a center axis direction of the lid 120 and a side wall 152 forming a boundary for the bottom surface and extending substantially in parallel with the center axis direction of the lid. The seat 127 has the shape of an arc in a cross section perpendicular to the center axis direction of the lid.

[0118] The passage 128 is circumferentially spaced from the seat 127. The passage 128 is configured for guiding the plate shaped member 122 relative to the projecting element 190 during the relative axial movement of the plate shaped member past the projecting element 190. The passage 128 has the shape of an arc in a cross section perpendicular to the center axis direction of the lid. The passage 128 has a shape complimentary to the seat 127 and especially the same cross section with regard to shape and size. The plate shaped member 122 comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced pairs of seat and, passage.

[0119] The plate shaped member 122 comprises a first portion 136 for being positioned behind the projecting element 190 in a connected, operational position of the lid, after the turning movement for blocking a withdrawal of the plate shaped member along a center axis of the lid. Further, the plate shaped member 122 comprises a stop means 138 for stopping further relative turning movement of the plate shaped member when the first portion has reached its intended position behind the radially projecting element 190. A bottom surface of the seat 127 is recessed and wherein the stop means 138 is formed by a first side wall portion of the seat at an opposite side of the seat relative to the passage.

[0120] The plate shaped member 122 comprises a guiding glide surface 137 for the projecting member 190 on its second side 194 between the passage 128 and the seat 127. The guiding surface 137 faces in the center axis direction of the lid. The projecting member guiding surface 137 forms a crest 139. Further preferably, the crest 139 is positioned closer to the seat 127 than the passage 128. Further preferably, the crest 139 is defined by a side wall of the seat. The projecting member guiding surface 137 between the passage 128 and the crest 139 has an inclination angle of less than 10 degrees and preferably more than 2 degrees and especially more than 5 degrees with regard to a plane perpendicular to the center axis of the lid.

[0121] A portion 132 of the plate shaped member 122 between the axial passage 128 and the seat 127 is arranged to be wedged between the projecting element 190 and an axially opposite, circumferentially continuous surface 142 of the filter housing, see FIG. 9, during the turning movement of the lid 120 thereby creating a resistance to a turning movement.

[0122] The lid 120 comprises a handle 134 at the second side 194 of the lid for manual operation of the lid by a service technician. The handle 134 is formed in a one-piece unit with the plate shaped member 122. During insertion of a new filter insert 100, the lid will experience a turning movement during the part of the insertion movement where the filter insert 100 is guided by the helical second guiding means 141. Depending on the initial circumferential position of the lid 120 and the filter insert 100, a service technician may need to release a grip of the handle and take new grip on the other side of the handle for continuing the turning movement. This may be needed when the radial projection 142 hits the helical second guiding means 141 at a position closer to the first, upper end 143 than the second lower end 145 due to the fact that the filter insert 100 and the lid may need to be turned more than 180 degrees. The circumferential position of the lid 120 relative to the filter insert 100 is set via the position of the connection means 160, 161 relative to the key-lock structure 127, 128. Further, the circumferential position of the connection means 160, 161 is set relative to the first and second guiding means 140, 141 so that the key-lock structure 127, 128 matches when the filter insert 100 is pushed axially downwards for engaging the closing means 130 with the aperture 131.

[0123] Further, the lid 120 comprises a removal means 192 with a peripheral polygonal shape for engagement with a correspondingly designed removal tool for use in case the filter insert 100 and/or lid 120 is stuck to the filter housing 105 in a way that may not be overcome by use of the handle 134. The removal 192 is here in the form of an axial recess for not interferring with the space for the fingers of the service technician between the handle 134 and the upper surface 194 of the plate-shaped member. According to an alternative, the removal tool may be formed by an axial projection.

[0124] FIG. 9 is a partially cut perspective view from the top of the filter housing 105 according to a first embodiment example. The filter housing 105 has an access opening 158 for receipt of the filter insert 100 and wherein the filter housing lid 120 is arranged for opening and closing, respectively, the filter insert access opening 158. The filter housing 105 has a cylindrical wall 188 with a circular cross section. The diameter of the circular cylindrical wall 188 is matched to the outer periphery of the filter material body 102 establishing: a gap between them.

[0125] The filter housing 105 comprises an inlet 152 for receipt of a raw fluid to be filtered, which empties into a raw side of the filter housing, and an outlet or return 154, which starts at a clean side of the filter housing, for filtered clean fluid. The inlet 152 and outlet 154 are provided in a lower region 156 of the filter housing 105. The inlet 152 and outlet 154 are in communication different sides of the filter material body 102. The filter housing 105 further comprises a fluid permeable tubular central post 195 for being received in the central opening in the filter insert 100. The central post 195 is grid-shaped. More specifically, the outlet 154 is positioned radially centrally and adapted to match the position of the central opening in the fluid permeable central post 195. The outlet 154 is thus in fluid communication with an interior side of the fluid permeable tubular central post 195. Further, the inlet 152 is positioned radially eccentric in the bottom wall of the filter housing for distributing the fluid to a radially external side of the filter material body 102. The direction of the fluid inside the filter arrangement is disclosed in FIG. 18. Through the inlet 152, the fluid flows to a raw side of the filter housing (the radial gap between the filter insert 100 and the filter housing 105). By flowing through the filter material body 102, the liquid flows to the clean side of the filter housing (the radially interior space) while dirt particles, are retained in the filter material body 102. The filtered liquid flows off through the outlet (return) 154.

[0126] The filter housing 105 comprises means 190 forming part of the key-lock structure for fitting with the complimentary shaped plate shaped member 122 of the lid during a movement of the lid relative to the filter housing. More specifically, the filter housing 105 and the lid 120 comprise means complimentary shaped for engagement via a first linear movement of the lid and a consecutive turning movement of the lid. The key-lock means 190 is positioned at a free, open end of the filter housing 105, which end defines the access opening 158.

[0127] The radially extending projection 190 is plate-shaped and flat and extends in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 107 of the filter housing 105. Further, the radially extending projection 190 is arc-shaped, wherein the arc defines a radially outer surface of the plate-shaped portion 190. Further, the radially extending projection 190 has the external shape of a semi-circle. The shape and size of the radially extending projection 190 is matched to the seat 127 and the passage 128 and preferably the same or somewhat smaller in size for a tight fit.

[0128] FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the filter arrangement 3 according to the first embodiment example comprising the filter insert 100, lid 120 and filter housing 105 according to FIGS. 1-9.

[0129] FIG. 13-18 discloses consecutive relative positions of the filter insert 100, lid 120 and housing 105 during insertion of the filter insert 100 into the housing. The lid 120 has first been connected to the filter insert 120 according to FIGS. 11-12. Thus, the filter insert 100 hangs below the lid 120. The unit comprising the lid 120 and the filter insert 100 is preferably operated holding only the lid 120 via the handle 134. Thus, the consecutive process for inserting the filter insert 100 into the filter housing 105 is performed by a technician by handling the lid 120 only via the handle 134.

[0130] FIG. 13 discloses a first position of the filter insert 100 in the filter housing 105 after an axial movement. This axial movement is continued until the first guiding means 140 of the filter insert 100 contacts the second guiding means 141 of the filter housing 105. More specifically, this axial movement is continued until the radial projection 142 contacts an upper surface 144 of the inclined guiding member 141. The filter insert 100 is then turned relative to the housing 105, see arrow, while it is pushed further into the housing, wherein the first guiding means 140 of the filter insert 100 is in gliding contact with the second guiding means 141 of the filter housing 105.

[0131] FIG. 14 discloses a second position of the filter insert 100 in the filter housing 105 after a turning movement of the lid 120 during the consecutive push of the filter insert 100 into the filter housing 105, wherein the radial projection 141 rides along the inclined guiding member 141. Thus, the lid 120 and the filter insert 100 moves in unison during the first turning movement.

[0132] FIG. 15 discloses a second position of the filter insert 100 in the filter housing 105. More specifically, the radial projection 141 has reached the second axial end position 145 of the second guiding means 141, wherein the turning movement of the filter insert 100 is ended. The radial projection 141 will leave the second guiding means 141 and continue to ride along a side surface of the axial guiding means 147, wherein the filter insert 100 will be moved in an axial direction in the filter housing see arrow. The closing means 130 of the filter insert 100 is now axially aligned with the associated aperture 131.

[0133] FIG. 16 discloses a third position of the filter insert 100 in the filter housing 105. The filter insert 100 has now been moved in an axial direction further into the filter housing 105 after completion of the turning movement when the radial projection 141 rode along the inclined guiding member 141. The key-lock structure 128, 190 is circumferentially matched during this axial movement so that the plate shaped member 122 of the lid 120 passes the radial projection 190. Note in FIG. 16 that the axial projections 168 from the lid has been pushed downwards from the seat during the axial movement of the filter insert 100 to an intermediate position and now contacts a lower surface of the opening 160. The closing means 134 has no entered the aperture 131. The lid 120 is now turned, see bent arrow, wherein the filter insert 100 is moved in axial direction, see straight arrows, due to engagement of the actuation means 114, 115. Thus, the lid 120 is turned a second time after completion of the second axial movement. The second turning movement of the lid 120 is performed in an opposite circumferential direction in relation to the first turning movement.

[0134] FIG. 17 discloses a fourth position of the filter insert 100 in the filter housing 105. The radial projection 190 of the filter housing 105 has ended up in the seat 127 after the second turning movement of the lid 120. Further, the second actuation means 115 of the lid 120 engages the first actuation means 114 of the filter insert 100 during the second turning movement of the lid 120, wherein the filter insert 100 is moved axially downwards relative to the lid 120 and relative to the filter housing 105. Further, the closing means 130 of the filter insert 100 is moved into the aperture 131 during the axially downwards movement of the filter insert 100 relative to the filter housing 105. Note in FIG. 17 that the axial projections 165 from the lid has turned from the intermediate position during the second axial movement of the filter insert 100 and now contacts an opposite side surface of the opening 160.

[0135] FIGS. 19-20 show a perspective view from the top and bottom, respectively, of a filter insert 200 according to a second embodiment example in similar views as in FIGS. 4-5. FIG. 21 shows the fitter insert 200 according to FIGS. 19-20 in an exploded view. Further, FIG. 22 shows the filter housing 205 according to a second embodiment example. Only the main differences in relation to the first embodiment examples will be described below.

[0136] The filter insert 200 comprises a first guiding means 204 for guiding the filter insert 200 relative to the filter housing 205 during at least the first turning movement of the, lid 120. The first guiding means 204 is adapted for engagement with a second guiding means 208 of the filter housing 205. The first guiding means 204 is formed by an elongated guiding member and the second guiding means 208 is formed by a radially inwards extending protection from an inner wall of the filter housing 205. The first guiding means 204 has a section 207 with an axial extension and a radial extension. More specifically, the first guiding means 204 is helically shaped. The first guiding means 204 forms a guide member rigidly connected to the first end panel 108 and the second end panel 210.

[0137] The filter insert 200 comprises a third guiding means 202 for guiding the closing means 130 towards and into the aperture 131 during the second turning movement of the lid 120. The filter housing 205 comprises a complimentary shaped fourth guiding means 220 for engagement with the third guiding means 202, see FIG. 22. The complimentary shaped fourth guiding means 220 of the filter housing 205 is formed in an inner wall of the filter housing 205. The third guiding means 202 of the filter insert 200 comprises a radial projection extending from a radially outer circumference of the filter insert 200 and the complimentary shaped fourth guiding means 220 of the filter housing 205 forms an axially extending guiding channel for receipt of the radial projection. More specifically, the projection 202 extends radially from a second end panel 210. An upper portion of the guiding channel has a downwards tapering shape for secure receipt of the radial projection.

[0138] The filter insert 200 comprises a central tubular structure 206, see figure 21. The central tubular structure 206 is positioned inside of the filter material body 102 and in contact with an inner periphery of the filter material body 102. The central tubular structure 206 supports the filter material body 102 and reduces risk of collapsing of the filter material body 102. The central tubular structure 206 is rigidly connected to the end panels 108, 210. The central tubular structure 206 is fluid permeable and in the shown example grid-shaped for allowing passing of oil during filter operation. According to one alternative, the central tubular structure 206 is detachably connected to the end panels 108, 210.

[0139] FIG. 23 is an exploded perspective view of the filter insert 200 according to FIGS. 19-21, the lid 120 according to FIGS. 7-8 and the filter housing 205 according to FIG. 22. It may be readily understood that the consecutive relative positions of engaging parts of the filter insert and the filter housing and the lid, respectively, during insertion is similar to what has been described with regard to the first embodiment example and shown in FIGS. 13-17.

[0140] It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and illustrated in the drawings; rather, the skilled person will recognize that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.

[0141] According to one alternative embodiment, the first guiding means is provided on an outer circumference of the filter material body. Thus, the first guiding means is provided on a radially outer surface of the filter material body. In other words, the first guiding means is provided on a surface of the filter material body exposed radially outwards. In other words, the first guiding means is provided on an outer envelope surface of the filter material body. Further, the complimentary second guiding means in the filter housing is then provided on an inner circumferential wall of the filter housing. Further, the first guiding means may comprise a recess or other guiding member instead of the radial projection, wherein the second guiding means instead comprises the radial projection. In a similar manner, the position and design of the third and fourth guiding means may also be switched.

[0142] According to one alternative embodiment, both the first guiding means of the first embodiment of the filter insert 100 and the first guiding means of the second embodiment of the filter insert 200 may be provided on a filter insert. In a similar manner, both the second guiding means of the first embodiment of the filter housing 105 and the second guiding means of the second embodiment of the filter housing 205 may be provided on a filter housing.