Device for suspending a casing, a turbine engine and a propulsion assembly

Abstract

A device for suspending a casing of a turbine engine to the structure of an aircraft is provided. The device includes a suspension ring including a plurality of attachment surfaces positioned so as to protrude on the circumference of the suspension ring and having attachment holes for attachment to the structure; a circumferential flange including a plurality of holes for attaching the suspension ring to the casing; and one or several hanging surfaces for hanging at least one piece of equipment, positioned so as to protrude on the circumference of the suspension ring, and having holes for hanging the piece of equipment to the ring.

Claims

1. A mounting system for a gas turbine engine comprising: a turbine engine casing; a piece of equipment; and a device for suspending the turbine engine casing from a structure of an aircraft, said device comprising a suspension ring which includes: a plurality of attachment surfaces positioned so as to protrude on a circumference of the suspension ring and having attachment holes for attachment to the structure, a circumferential flange comprising a plurality of holes for attaching the suspension ring to the turbine engine casing, said circumferential flange extending towards an inside of the suspension ring, the turbine engine casing being attached to the circumferential flange through said plurality of holes; and a hanging surface for hanging the piece of equipment, positioned so as to protrude on the circumference of the suspension ring, and having hanging holes for hanging the piece of equipment to the suspension ring, the piece of equipment being attached to the hanging surface through said hanging holes.

2. The mounting system, according to claim 1, wherein the hanging surface includes protruding lugs on the circumference of the suspension ring.

3. The mounting system according to claim 1, wherein the hanging surface comprises two hanging surfaces positioned facing each other on an upstream circumference and on a downstream circumference of the suspension ring.

4. The mounting system according to claim 1, wherein the hanging holes of the hanging surface comprises at least two hanging holes for hanging the piece of equipment.

5. A turbine engine comprising the mounting system according to claim 1.

6. A propulsion assembly comprising: the turbine engine according to claim 5; wherein the piece of equipment is hung to the suspension ring via a connecting rod attached on the piece of equipment and on at least one of the hanging holes of the hanging surface.

7. The propulsion assembly according to claim 6, wherein the hanging holes of the hanging surface comprises at least two hanging holes, the propulsion assembly comprising the piece of equipment hung to the suspension ring via a connecting rod attached on the piece of equipment and on two of the at least two hanging holes of the hanging surface.

8. The propulsion assembly according to claim 6, wherein: the turbine engine casing comprises a flange adjacent to a flange of another casing of the turbine engine, both flanges comprising a plurality of casing holes, the suspension ring, comprising the circumferential flange with the plurality of holes, positioned adjacent to both flanges, which are adjacent to each other, and the circumferential flange of the suspension ring is attached to both of the flanges of the casings, via attachment tools passing through the plurality of casing holes of both of the flanges of the casings and through the plurality of holes of the circumferential flange of the suspension ring.

9. The propulsion assembly according to claim 6, wherein: the suspension ring comprising the circumferential flange with the plurality of holes is positioned between flanges of adjacent casings, the flanges of the adjacent casings comprising a plurality of casing holes, and the circumferential flange of the suspension ring is attached to the flanges of the adjacent casings, via attachment tools passing through the plurality of casing holes of the flanges of the adjacent casings and through the plurality of holes of the circumferential flange of the suspension ring.

10. The propulsion assembly according to claim 6, further comprising a load spreading connecting rod attached: to the piece of equipment hung to the suspension ring, and to the turbine engine casing.

11. The mounting system according to claim 1, further comprising a first casing and a second casing adjacent to the first casing, the first casing comprising a first flange, the second casing comprising a second flange, and the circumferential flange being attached to both the first flange and the second flange.

Description

PRESENTATION OF THE FIGURES

(1) Other features and advantages of the invention will further become apparent from the description which follows, which is purely illustrative and non-limiting, and should be read with reference to the appended drawings wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is an illustration of a solution of a prior art;

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a propulsion assembly of an aircraft, comprising a suspension device with a ring according to the invention;

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an example of use of a suspension ring onto which is attached a piece of equipment;

(5) FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a suspension ring in a front view;

(6) FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a suspension ring in a profile view;

(7) FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a suspension ring in a side view;

(8) FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the attachment of a piece of equipment to the ring, and of the ring to the casings, in a profile view;

(9) FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the embodiment of FIG. 7 in a side view;

(10) FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the embodiments of FIGS. 7 and 8 in a sectional view;

(11) FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate the attachment of the ring to two adjacent casings;

(12) FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of the attachment of the piece of equipment to the ring, and of the ring to the casings, in a sectional view;

(13) FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of a propulsion assembly;

(14) FIG. 14 is a schematic illustration of a casing;

(15) FIGS. 15A and 15B are a schematic illustration of the dimensions of a small size nacelle (side and front views);

(16) FIG. 16 is a schematic illustration of dimensions of a piece of equipment of the propulsion assembly which comprises the nacelle of FIGS. 15A and 15B;

(17) FIGS. 17A and 17B are a schematic illustration of dimensions of a large size nacelle (side and front views);

(18) FIG. 18 is a schematic illustration of dimensions of a piece of equipment of the propulsion assembly which comprises the nacelle of FIGS. 17A and 17B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(19) A device 1 for suspending a turbine engine 3 from the structure 12 of an aircraft as well as the setting of the place of this device 1 around a casing 2 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.

(20) A propulsion assembly 24 comprising the turbine engine 3, the device 1 for suspending a turbine engine from the structure 12, and a piece of equipment 15 hung to the device 1 is illustrated in FIG. 13.

(21) The structure 12 from which the turbine engine is suspended is commonly called the cradle of the aircraft. The cradle conventionally comprises frames connected through connected rods.

(22) The casing 2 on which the device 1 is set into place is for example a casing positioned downstream following the turbine engine 3, called the inter-turbine casing. This is a casing positioned between two turbines, in particular between the high pressure turbine and the low pressure turbine.

(23) The casing 2 is conventionally an axisymmetrical part, the outer cover of which is ring-shaped. The center of the casing 2 consists of an aperture. The outer cover of the casing 2 ends with at least one attachment flange 20 (cf. FIG. 14).

(24) This is a circumferential flange 20 extending over the external perimeter of the casing 2. This flange 20 is attached to another flange 29 of the same type belonging to another adjacent casing 25 of the turbine engine 3.

(25) The turbine engine 3 comprises a succession of adjacent casings attached to each other (FIG. 13).

(26) As explained subsequently, the flanges 20, 29 may be adjacent, or receive between them a flange of the suspension device 1.

(27) The flanges 20, 29 of the casings 2, 25 each comprise a plurality of holes 30 facing them allowing attachment tools to be passed through them.

(28) As illustrated in FIG. 3, the device 1 comprises a suspension ring 4.

(29) The ring 4 comprises a wide aperture in its center giving the possibility of surrounding the casing or the casings onto which the ring 4 is attached (FIG. 4).

(30) The suspension ring 4 comprises a circumferential flange 5 which extends towards the inside of the ring 4 and covers at least one portion of the internal circumference of the ring 4. The flange 5 is therefore at least partly ring-shaped.

(31) The circumferential flange 5 comprises a plurality of holes 35 for attaching the ring 4 to at least one casing of the turbine engine.

(32) In order to ensure the attachment of the ring 4 to the structure 12 of the aircraft, the suspension ring 4 comprises a plurality of attachment surfaces 33, positioned so as to protrude on the circumference of the ring 4.

(33) The attachment surfaces 33 are for examples protruding lugs, each comprising at least one attachment hole 6 (cf. FIG. 4). They may also assume the shape of yokes or extensions of any protruding shape on the circumference of the ring 4.

(34) Alternatively, the attachment surfaces 33 may belong to a continuous perimeter. However, distinct surfaces 33 are preferable in order to reduce the mass.

(35) They are conventionally positioned at an azimuth angle comprised between 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock (upper portion of the ring 4).

(36) Generally, the suspension ring 4 comprises attachment surfaces 33 both on a upstream circumference 13 of the ring 4 (i.e. along a perimeter of the ring 4 positioned on the upstream side of the latter) and on downstream circumference 14 (i.e. along a perimeter of the ring 4 positioned on the downstream side of the latter), positioned facing each other. According to a possible embodiment of the ring 4, the upstream circumference 13 and the downstream circumference 14 of the ring 4 are separated by a circumferential groove 23 (cf. FIG. 5).

(37) The suspension of the ring 4 from the structure 12 of the aircraft may be implemented via connecting rods 27 (cf. FIG. 3), one end of which is attached to the structure 12 and the other end is received between the upstream and downstream attachment surfaces 33 of the ring 4. Screws crossing the attachment holes 6 and complementary holes present on the end of the connecting rods 27 give the possibility of ensuring attachment.

(38) The suspension ring 4 further comprises one or several hanging surfaces 10 for at least one piece of equipment 15, positioned so as to protrude on the circumference of the ring 4.

(39) By piece of equipment 15 is meant independent elements of the turbine engine which require being attached onto the latter. These are for example, exchangers or hydraulic components or other components, depending on the cases.

(40) The hanging surfaces 10 have holes 8 for hanging the piece of equipment 15 to the ring 4 (cf FIG. 5).

(41) Thus, by the hanging surfaces 10, the piece of equipment 15 is directly hung onto the ring 4.

(42) In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3, the ring 4 extends radially, and the hanging surfaces 10 also extend radially, in parallel or in the plane of the ring 4.

(43) The hanging surfaces 10 are for example protruding lugs on the circumference of the ring 4 or protruding yokes. They may also assume the form of extensions of any protruding shape on the circumference of the ring 4.

(44) It is possible that the hanging surfaces 10 be contiguous, but it is preferable that they be distinct in order to reduce the mass.

(45) Thus, the piece of equipment 15 may be hung to the ring 4 via a connecting rod 36 attached on the piece of equipment 15 and on at least one hole 8 of a hanging surface 10. On the side of the piece of equipment 15, the connecting rod 36 may notably be attached onto yokes 32 of the piece of equipment 15 (cf. FIG. 3).

(46) According to a possible embodiment, the hanging surfaces 10 are positioned on the upstream circumference 13 of the ring and on the downstream circumference 14 of the ring 4. The upstream and downstream hanging surfaces 10 are positioned facing each other and therefore define a space between said surfaces 10 with which the end of the connecting rod 36 may be received.

(47) The attachment is for example ensured via screws (or other attachment tools) passing through the holes 8 of the hanging surfaces 10 facing each other, and via holes present on the corresponding end of the connecting rod 36.

(48) According to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the hanging surfaces 10 are positioned on the circumference of the ring 4 at an azimuth angle comprised between 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock, which allows the piece of equipment 15 to be suspended to the ring 4. In this casing, the hanging surfaces 10 are positioned on the side opposite to the attachment surfaces 33.

(49) In order to ensure the redundancy of the hanging, of the fail safe type, according to an embodiment, it is provided that one of the hanging surfaces 10 comprises at least two holes 8 for hanging a piece of equipment 15 (see FIG. 4). In this case, the hanging surface 10 on the upstream circumference and the facing hanging surface 10 on the downstream circumference each comprise at least two holes 8 facing each other, as illustrated in the figures.

(50) Thus, by means of these two holes 8 present on a same hanging surface 10, the connecting rod 36 connecting the piece of equipment 15 to the hanging surface 10 is attached to at least two locations which reinforce the safety of the hanging by redundancy.

(51) This is illustrated in FIG. 3, in which the piece of equipment 15 is hanging to the ring 4 via a connecting rod 36 attached onto the piece of equipment 15 and on both holes 8 of the hanging surface 10, in this case on the upstream and downstream hanging surfaces 10 of the ring 4.

(52) According to an embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 3, a load-spreading connecting rod 31 is attached to the piece of equipment 15 hung to the ring 4 on the one hand and to the casing 2 on the other hand. This connecting rod 31 gives the possibility of spreading the loads along the engine axis, in order to avoid swinging of the piece of the equipment 15.

(53) An embodiment of the attachment of the ring 4 to casings of the turbine engine is illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 11.

(54) As illustrated in these figures, the circumferential flange 5 of the ring 4 will be attached against both adjacent flanges 20, 29 of the adjacent casings 2, 25.

(55) Thus, the circumferential flange 5 is adjacent to one of the flanges 20 of a casing 2, this flange 20 of a casing 2 being itself adjacent to the flange 29 of another casing 25.

(56) The attachment of the flange 5 against these flanges 20, 29 is ensured via attachment tools (for example screws) passing through the holes of the flanges 20, 29 of the casings and of the circumferential flange 5 of the ring 1.

(57) In FIGS. 10 and 11, the ring 4 thus surrounds the casing 2 and is attached to the casing 2 and to the adjacent casing 25 as described earlier.

(58) According to another embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 12, the circumferential flange 5 of the ring 4 is positioned between the flange 29 of the casing 2 and the flange 20 of the other adjacent casing 25. The flange 5 is therefore inserted between the flanges 20 and 29.

(59) The attachment of the flange 5 between these flanges 20, 29 is ensured via attachment tools (for example screws) passing through the holes of the flanges 20, 29 of the casings 2, 25 and of the circumferential flange 5 of the ring 1.

(60) The suspension device 1 applies to any type of propulsion assemblies.

(61) In particular it applies to propulsion assemblies comprising small size turbine engines, insofar that this type of turbine engine has more reduced hanging surfaces for pieces of equipment. It is therefore necessary to optimize at best the hanging of the pieces of equipment.

(62) FIGS. 15 to 18 compare the dimensions of a large size nacelle (FIG. 17) with a small size nacelle (FIG. 15), as well as the respective dimensions of a piece of standard equipment specific to each nacelle (FIGS. 16 and 18). The dimensions (in meters) illustrated in the figures are summarized in the table below. These dimensions are approximate and provided as a non-limiting example.

(63) TABLE-US-00001 W H D Nacelle of FIG. 15 1.15 1.6 4 Piece of equipment of FIG. 16 0.51 0.16 0.16 Nacelle of FIG. 17 1.6 2.2 6.4 Piece of equipment of FIG. 18 0.62 0.33 0.16

(64) On a large size turbine engine, the width of the nacelle is of about 1.6 m, and the width of the pieces of equipment 3 installed is of about 0.62 m, i.e. a ratio of 0.39.

(65) On a small size turbine engine, the width of the nacelle is of about 1.15 m, and the width of the piece of equipment to be installed is of about 0.51 m i.e. a ratio of 0.44.

(66) Thus, for a turbine engine of smaller size, the congestion induced by the pieces of equipment is larger.

(67) Further, turbine engines of smaller sizes generally have reduced hooking-up surfaces.

(68) The invention, as for it, gives the possibility of optimizing the hooking-up of pieces of equipment relatively to the available space.