Method for repairing a bundled tube fuel injector

Abstract

A method for repairing a bundled tube fuel injector includes removing a portion of a pre-mix tube, aligning a tube tip with the remaining portion pre-mix tube and fixedly connecting the tube tip to the pre-mix tube. The method may further include removing an aft plate and an outer shroud from the bundled tube fuel injector so as to expose the pre-mix tube.

Claims

1. A method for repairing a bundled tube fuel injector having a plurality of pre-mix tubes extending from a fuel plenum of the bundled tube fuel injector to an aft plate of the bundled tube fuel injector, the method comprising: removing the aft plate from the bundled tube fuel injector; seating a tube tip circumferentially around an end portion of one of the plurality of pre-mix tubes, wherein the tube tip defines a heat shield that extends radially inwardly across a radially extending surface of the pre-mix tube; and fixedly connecting the tube tip to the end portion of the pre-mix tube; wherein the end portion of each pre-mix tube of the plurality of pre-mix tubes extends downstream of the aft plate prior to the step of removing the aft plate.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein the step of removing the aft plate from the bundled tube fuel injector comprises cutting away at least a portion of the aft plate that surrounds the pre-mix tubes.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein the step of seating the tube tip comprises coaxially aligning the tube tip with the pre-mix tube.

4. The method as in claim 1, further comprising aligning the tube tip with a corresponding pre-mix tube passage at least partially defined by the aft plate and reinstalling the aft plate.

5. The method as in claim 1, wherein the step of fixedly connecting the tube tip to the end portion of the pre-mix tube comprises at least one of furnace brazing, induction brazing, orbital welding, laser welding, friction welding, electron beam welding, diffusion bonding, plasma spraying and high velocity oxy-fuel coating spraying.

6. The method as in claim 1, wherein the end portion of the pre-mix tube is positioned at a combustion chamber with the heat shield entirely between the combustion chamber and the radially extending surface of the pre-mix tube, and wherein the heat shield is exposed to the combustion chamber.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof to one skilled in the art, is set forth more particularly in the remainder of the specification, including reference to the accompanying figures, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 provides a functional block diagram of an exemplary gas turbine that may incorporate various embodiments of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a simplified cross-section side view of an exemplary combustor as may incorporate various embodiments of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 3, is a cross section perspective view of an exemplary bundled tube fuel injector according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 4, is an enlarged cross sectional side view of a portion of the bundled tube fuel injector as shown in FIG. 3 including a tube tip, according to various embodiments of the present invention;

(6) FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross sectional view of an exemplary tube tip and a corresponding pre-mix tube as shown in FIG. 4, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(7) FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of the exemplary tube tip shown in FIG. 5, fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube;

(8) FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross sectional view of an exemplary tube tip and a corresponding pre-mix tube as shown in FIG. 4, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(9) FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view of the exemplary tube tip shown in FIG. 7, fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube;

(10) FIG. 9, is an enlarged cross sectional side view of a portion of the bundled tube fuel injector as shown in FIG. 3 including a tube tip, according to various embodiments of the present invention;

(11) FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross sectional view of an exemplary tube tip and a corresponding pre-mix tube as shown in FIG. 9, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(12) FIG. 11 is an enlarged side view of the exemplary tube tip shown in FIG. 10, fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube;

(13) FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross sectional view of an exemplary tube tip and a corresponding pre-mix tube as shown in FIG. 9, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(14) FIG. 13 is an enlarged side view of the exemplary tube tip shown in FIG. 12, fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube;

(15) FIG. 14, is an enlarged cross sectional side view of a portion of the bundled tube fuel injector as shown in FIG. 3 including a tube tip, according to various embodiments of the present invention;

(16) FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross sectional view of an exemplary tube tip and a corresponding pre-mix tube as shown in FIG. 14, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(17) FIG. 16 is an enlarged side view of the exemplary tube tip shown in FIG. 15, fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube;

(18) FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross sectional view of an exemplary tube tip and a corresponding pre-mix tube as shown in FIG. 14, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(19) FIG. 18 is an enlarged side view of the exemplary tube tip shown in FIG. 17, fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube;

(20) FIG. 19 is a block diagram of an exemplary method for repairing the pre-mix tubes of the bundled tube fuel injector, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

(21) FIG. 20 is a partially exploded perspective view of the bundled tube fuel injector as shown in FIG. 3, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(22) FIG. 21 is a side view of the bundled tube fuel injector as shown in FIG. 3 with pre-mix tubes exposed, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(23) FIG. 22 is a block diagram of an exemplary method for repairing the pre-mix tubes of the bundled tube fuel injector, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; and

(24) FIG. 23 is a block diagram of an exemplary method for repairing the pre-mix tubes of the bundled tube fuel injector, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(25) Reference will now be made in detail to present embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The detailed description uses numerical and letter designations to refer to features in the drawings. Like or similar designations in the drawings and description have been used to refer to like or similar parts of the invention. As used herein, the terms first, second, and third may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components. The terms upstream and downstream refer to the relative direction with respect to fluid flow in a fluid pathway. For example, upstream refers to the direction from which the fluid flows, and downstream refers to the direction to which the fluid flows. The term radially refers to the relative direction that is substantially perpendicular to an axial centerline of a particular component, and the term axially refers to the relative direction that is substantially parallel to an axial centerline of a particular component.

(26) Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit thereof. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used on another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

(27) Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described generally in the context of a bundled tube fuel injector incorporated into a combustor of a gas turbine for purposes of illustration, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be applied to any combustor incorporated into any turbomachine and are not limited to a gas turbine combustor unless specifically recited in the claims.

(28) Referring now to the drawings, wherein identical numerals indicate the same elements throughout the figures, FIG. 1 provides a functional block diagram of an exemplary gas turbine 10 that may incorporate various embodiments of the present invention. As shown, the gas turbine 10 generally includes an inlet section 12 that may include a series of filters, cooling coils, moisture separators, and/or other devices to purify and otherwise condition a working fluid (e.g., air) 14 entering the gas turbine 10. The working fluid 14 flows to a compressor section where a compressor 16 progressively imparts kinetic energy to the working fluid 14 to produce a compressed working fluid 18.

(29) The compressed working fluid 18 is mixed with a fuel 20 from a fuel source 22 such as a fuel skid to form a combustible mixture within one or more combustors 24. The combustible mixture is burned to produce combustion gases 26 having a high temperature, pressure and velocity. The combustion gases 26 flow through a turbine 28 of a turbine section to produce work. For example, the turbine 28 may be connected to a shaft 30 so that rotation of the turbine 28 drives the compressor 16 to produce the compressed working fluid 18. Alternately or in addition, the shaft 30 may connect the turbine 28 to a generator 32 for producing electricity. Exhaust gases 34 from the turbine 28 flow through an exhaust section 36 that connects the turbine 28 to an exhaust stack 38 downstream from the turbine 28. The exhaust section 36 may include, for example, a heat recovery steam generator (not shown) for cleaning and extracting additional heat from the exhaust gases 34 prior to release to the environment.

(30) FIG. 2 provides a simplified cross section of an exemplary combustor 24 as may incorporate a bundled tube fuel injector 40 configured according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the combustor 24 is at least partially surrounded by an outer casing 42. The outer casing 42 at least partially forms a high pressure plenum 44 around the combustor 24. The high pressure plenum 44 may be in fluid communication with the compressor 16 or other source for supplying the compressed working fluid 18 to the combustor 24. In one configuration, an end cover 48 is coupled to the outer casing 42. The end cover 48 may be in fluid communication with the fuel supply 22.

(31) The bundled tube fuel injector 40 extends downstream from the end cover 48. The bundled tube fuel injector 40 may be fluidly connected to the end cover 48 so as to receive fuel from the fuel supply 22. For example, a fluid conduit 52 may provide for fluid communication between the end cover 48 and/or the fuel supply 22 and the bundled tube fuel injector 40. One end of an annular liner 54 such as a combustion liner and/or a transition duct surrounds a downstream end 56 of the bundled tube fuel injector 40 so as to at least partially define a combustion chamber 58 within the combustor 24. The liner 54 at least partially defines a hot gas path 60 for directing the combustion gases 26 from the combustion chamber 58 through the combustor 24. For example, the hot gas path 60 may be configured to route the combustion gases 26 towards the turbine 28 and/or the exhaust section.

(32) In operation, the compressed working fluid 18 is routed towards the end cover 48 where it reverses direction and flows through one or more of the bundled tube fuel injectors 40. The fuel 20 is provided to the bundled tube fuel injector 40 and the fuel 20 and the compressed working fluid 18 are premixed or combined within the bundled tube fuel injector 40 before being injected into a combustion chamber 58 for combustion.

(33) FIG. 3 is a cross section perspective view of an exemplary bundled tube fuel injector 100 herein referred to as fuel injector as may be incorporated into the combustor 24 as described in FIG. 2, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown, the fuel injector 100 generally includes a fuel distribution module 102 that is in fluid communication with the fluid conduit 52. In particular embodiments, the fuel distribution module 102 includes an upstream plate 104 that is axially separated from a downstream plate 106. The upstream and downstream plates 104, 106 extend generally radially and circumferentially within the fuel injector 100. An outer band 108 circumferentially surrounds and extends axially between the upstream and downstream plates 104, 106. The outer band 108 may extend axially beyond either one or both of the upstream and downstream plates 104, 106. A fuel plenum 110 may be at least partially defined between the upstream and downstream plates 104, 106 and the outer band 108. The fluid conduit 52 provides for fluid communication between the fuel supply 22 (FIG. 2) and the fuel plenum 110.

(34) In particular configurations, an aft plate 112 is disposed at a downstream or aft end 114 of the fuel injector 100. The aft plate 112 extends radially outwardly and circumferentially across the aft end 114 with respect an axial centerline 116 of the fuel injector 100. The aft plate 112 at least partially defines a plurality of tube tip passages 118 that extend generally axially through the aft plate 112.

(35) In particular embodiments, an impingement plate 120 is disposed upstream from the aft plate 112. The impingement plate 120 may be welded, brazed or otherwise coupled to the aft plate 112. The aft plate 112 and/or the impingement plate 120 may at least partially define a cartridge passage 122 that extends generally axially therethrough. A fluid cartridge or fuel nozzle 124 may be coupled to the aft plate 112 at the center nozzle passage 122. An outer shroud 126 may extend generally axially between the fuel distribution module 102 and the aft plate 112. The outer shroud 126 may be coupled to the aft plate 112 and/or the fuel distribution module 102 via welding, brazing, mechanical fasteners or by any suitable means for the operating environment of the fuel injector 100.

(36) As shown in FIG. 3, the fuel injector 100 includes a pre-mix tube bundle 128. The pre-mix tube bundle 128 comprises a plurality of pre-mix tubes 130 that extend generally parallel to one another along or parallel to the axial centerline 116 of the fuel injector 100. The pre-mix tubes 130 extend downstream from the fuel plenum 110 towards the aft plate 112 and/or the combustion chamber 58 (FIG. 2). A portion of the pre-mix tubes 130 extends through the fuel plenum 110.

(37) The pre-mix tubes 130 may be formed from a single continuous tube or may be formed from two or more coaxially aligned tubes fixedly joined together. Although generally illustrated as cylindrical, the pre-mix tubes 130 may be any geometric shape, and the present invention is not limited to any particular cross-section unless specifically recited in the claims. In addition, the pre-mix tubes 130 may be grouped or arranged in circular, triangular, square, or other geometric shapes, and may be arranged in various numbers and geometries.

(38) In one embodiment, each pre-mix tube 130 is generally aligned with a corresponding tube tip passage 118. In one embodiment, the pre-mix tubes 130 are arranged in multiple rows 132. Each row 132 may include one or more of the pre-mix tubes 130. In one embodiment, each row 132 is radially spaced with respect to the axial centerline 116 from an adjacent row 132. The pre-mix tubes 130 of at least some of the rows 132 may be arranged annularly around the axial centerline 116. The pre-mix tubes 130 of each row 132 may be arranged generally circumferentially and radially across the fuel injector 100 with respect to an axial centerline of the combustor 24 and/or the axial centerline 116 of the fuel injector 100.

(39) An exemplary pre-mix tube 130, as shown in FIG. 3, generally includes an inlet 134 defined upstream from the fuel plenum 110 and/or the upstream plate 104. The inlet 134 may be in fluid communication with the high pressure plenum 44 and/or the compressor 16. A downstream or end portion 136 is defined downstream from the fuel plenum 110. A radially extending surface 138 is defined between an inner and outer diameter of the pre-mix tube 130 at a distal end of the end portion 136. One or more fuel ports 140 may provide for fluid communication between the fuel plenum 110 and a corresponding pre-mix passage 142 within the pre-mix tubes 130.

(40) FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross sectional side view of a portion of the fuel injector 100 as shown in FIG. 3, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In various embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, a tube tip 200 is fixedly connected to the end portion 136 of a corresponding pre-mix tube 130. In particular embodiments, the tube tip 200 may comprise high temperature alloys that are dissimilar to a material that forms the corresponding pre-mix tube. For example, the tube tip 200 may comprise of at least one of nickel, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum or stainless steel based alloys. In particular embodiments, the fuel injector 100 may include a plurality of tube tips 200 in one or more configurations, as described below, each coupled to a corresponding end portion 136 of a corresponding pre-mix tube 130.

(41) In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, an exemplary tube tip 210 comprises a mating end 212, an opposing outlet end 214 and a pre-mix portion 216 that extends therebetween. In one embodiment, the outlet end 214 extends axially through a corresponding tube tip passage 118 of the aft plate 112. As detailed in FIGS. 5 and 6, the mating end 212 of the tube tip 210 defines a socket 218. The socket 218 is configured to receive a portion of the end portion 136 of the corresponding pre-mix tube 130. For example, the socket 218 generally has an inner diameter that is greater than an outer diameter of the end portion 136 of the pre-mix tube 130. The socket 218 also extends axially across the end portion 136 with respect to an axial centerline of the pre-mix tube 130 and/or the tube tip 210. The tube tip 210 may be fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube 130 via brazing, welding, adhesive cladding or by any means and/or process suitable for joining the two components.

(42) In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the end portion 136 of a corresponding pre-mix tube 130 extends through a corresponding tube tip passage 118. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4, 7 and 8, an exemplary tube tip 220 extends circumferentially around and axially along the end portion 136 of the pre-mix tube 130, thereby forming a collar or sleeve around the end portion 136. The tube tip 220 may be fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube 130 via brazing, welding, adhesive cladding or by any means or process suitable for joining the two components. The tube tip 220 may extend through the aft plate 112 and/or the impingement plate 120.

(43) In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, the tube tip 220 extends radially inwardly with respect to an axial centerline of the pre-mix tube 130 across the radially extending surface 138 of the pre-mix tube 130, thereby thermally shielding the radially extending surface 138 of the pre-mix tube 130 from the combustion flame and/or the combustion gases 26, thus enhancing thermal and/or mechanical performance of the pre-mix tube 130.

(44) In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9, 10 and 11, the tube tip 220 includes a retention feature 222. The retention feature 222 may comprise a collar 224 that extends radially outwardly from a main body 226 of the tube tip 220. As shown in FIG. 9, the retention feature 222 may be disposed upstream from the aft plate 112. For example, the retention feature 222 may be disposed adjacent to a cool or upstream side 228 of the aft plate 112. In the alternative, the retention feature 222 may be disposed adjacent to an upstream side of the impingement plate 120. The retention feature may prevent the tube tip 220 from flowing downstream in case the tube tip 220 prematurely liberates from the pre-mix tube 130 during operation of the combustor 24, thereby potentially preventing damage to downstream components such as the liner 54 and/or the turbine 28.

(45) In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 and as detailed in FIGS. 12 and 13, an exemplary tube tip 230 comprises a radially extending mating surface 232 and a step 234 defined along the radially extending mating surface, wherein the downstream end 136 of the pre-mix tube 130 is seated adjacent to the step 234. The tube tip 230 may be fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube 130 via brazing, welding, adhesive cladding or by any means and/or process suitable for joining the two components. The tube tip 230 may extend through the aft plate 112 and/or the impingement plate 120.

(46) In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16, an exemplary tube tip 240 comprises a radially extending mating surface 242 that forms a butt joint 244 with the radially extending end surface 138 of the pre-mix tube. The tube tip 240 comprises a radially extending mating surface 242 that forms a butt joint 244 with the radially extending end surface of the pre-mix tube. The tube tip 240 may be fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube 130 via brazing, welding, adhesive cladding or by any means and/or process suitable for joining the two components. The tube tip may extend through the aft plate 112 and/or the impingement plate 120.

(47) In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14, 17 and 18, an exemplary tube tip 250 comprises a radially extending mating surface 252 that forms a joint 254 with the radially extending end surface 138 of the pre-mix tube 130. A coupling sleeve 256 circumferentially surrounds the joint 254. The coupling sleeve 256 may be fixedly connected to the pre-mix tube 130 via brazing, welding, adhesive cladding or by any means and/or process suitable for joining the two components. The tube tip 250 may extend through the aft plate 112 and/or the impingement plate 120. The coupling sleeve 256 provides structural support the connection between the pre-mix tube 130 and the tube tip 250.

(48) It should be understood that tube tip 200 includes each of the exemplary embodiments illustrated and described herein as tube tip 210, 220, 230, 240 and 250. In addition, it intended that tube tip 200 include various other tube tip shapes or configurations, and that tube tip 200 should not be limited to the exemplary embodiments provided unless otherwise recited in the claims.

(49) The various embodiments provided herein and illustrated in FIGS. 3 through 18, provide a method for repairing the pre-mix tubes 130 of the bundled tube fuel injector 100. FIG. 19 provides a block diagram of an exemplary method 300 for repairing the pre-mix tubes 130 of the bundled tube fuel injector 100, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. At step 302, the method 300 includes removing a portion of the pre-mix tube 130. The portion of the pre-mix tube 130 removed may be defined by a damaged or otherwise compromised portion of the pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, the portion of the pre-mix tube 130 may be removed by cutting away at least a portion of the aft plate 112 that surrounds the pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 20, step 302 may include removing the aft plate 112 and/or the outer shroud 126 so as to expose the pre-mix tubes 130 of the pre-mix tube bundle 128. For example, the outer shroud 126 and/or the aft plate 112 may be cut away or otherwise decoupled from the fuel distribution module 102.

(50) In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 21, the pre-mix tubes 130 of an outer radial row 132 are cut to a shorter axial length than an adjacent inner radial row as measured from the fuel distribution module 102 with respect to the axial centerline 116. The pre-mix tube 130 may be cut using any known method for cutting tubing, including but not limited to scoring, electrical discharge machining (EDM), torch cutting or by using a cutting blade.

(51) At step 304, the method 300 includes aligning the tube tip 200 with the pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, the tube tip 200 is aligned with the premix tube 130 by seating the end portion 136 of the pre-mix tube 130 into the socket 218 defined at the mating end portion 212 of the tube tip 200. In one embodiment, the tube tip 200 is aligned with the premix tube 130 by seating the end portion 136 of the pre-mix tube 130 into the step 234 defined at the radially extending mating surface 232 of the tube tip 200. In one embodiment, the tube tip 200 is aligned with the premix tube 130 by fixing the coupling sleeve 256 to one of the tube tip 200 or the pre-mix tube 130.

(52) In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21, tube tip 200 may be aligned by inserting the tube tip 200 through an alignment fixture 260. The alignment fixture 260 may be coupled to the bundled tube fuel injector 100 to facilitate alignment and/or attachment of the tube tip 200 to the pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, the alignment fixture comprises the aft plate 112. In one embodiment, step 304 includes coaxially aligning the tube tip 200 with the pre-mix tube 130.

(53) At step 306, the method 300 includes fixedly connecting the tube tip 200 to the pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, step 306 includes placing the coupling sleeve 256 circumferentially around the joint 254. In one embodiment, step 306 includes fixedly connecting the tube tip 200 to the pre-mix tube 130 via at least one of furnace brazing, induction brazing, orbital welding, laser welding, friction welding, electron beam welding, diffusion bonding, plasma spraying, thermally resistant adhesive, adhesive cladding and high velocity oxy-fuel coating spraying. In one embodiment, the method 300 may further include performing a leak check at a connection joint formed between the end portion 136 of the pre-mix tube 130 and the mating end portion 212 of the tube tip 200.

(54) FIG. 22 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary method 400 for repairing the bundled tube fuel injector 100. At step 402, the method 400 includes removing the aft plate 112 from the bundled tube fuel injector 100. Step 402 may include cutting away at least a portion of the aft plate 112 that surrounds the pre-mix tubes 130. The aft plate 112 may be cut away using any known method for cutting including but not limited to electrical discharge machining (EDM), torch cutting or by using a cutting blade.

(55) At step 404, the method includes seating the tube tip 200 circumferentially around the end portion 136 of the pre-mix tube 130. In this manner, the tube tip 200 defines a heat shield that extends radially inwardly across the radially extending surface of the pre-mix tube 138.

(56) At step 406, the method 400 includes fixedly connecting the tube tip 200 to the end portion 136 of the pre-mix tube 130. The tube tip 200 may be fixedly connected via at least one of furnace brazing, induction brazing, orbital welding, laser welding, friction welding, electron beam welding, diffusion bonding, plasma spraying, thermally resistant adhesive, adhesive cladding and high velocity oxy-fuel coating spraying.

(57) In one embodiment, the method 400 further includes coaxially aligning the tube tip 200 with the pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, the method 400 includes aligning the tube tip 200 with a corresponding pre-mix tube passage 118 and reinstalling the aft plate 112.

(58) FIG. 23 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary method 500 for repairing the bundled tube fuel injector 100 wherein the pre-mix tubes 130 are segmented into the radially separated rows 132. At step 502, the method 500 includes removing the outer shroud 126 and/or the aft plate 112 from the bundled tube fuel injector 100 to expose a portion of the pre-mix tubes 130. The aft plate 112 may be cut away using any known method for cutting including but not limited to electrical discharge machining (EDM), torch cutting or by using a cutting blade.

(59) At step 504, the method 500 includes removing a portion of the pre-mix tubes 130 such that the pre-mix tubes 130 of an outer radial row 132 are cut to a shorter axial length than an adjacent inner radial row 132 as measured from the fuel distribution module 102 with respect to the axial centerline 116. The portion of the pre-mix tube 130 may be removed using any known method for cutting tubing including but not limited to scoring, electrical discharge machining (EDM), torch cutting or by using a cutting blade.

(60) At step 506, the method 500 includes aligning the tube tip 200 with a corresponding pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, the tube tip 200 is aligned with the premix tube 130 by seating the end portion 136 of the pre-mix tube 130 into the socket 218 defined at the mating end portion 212 of the tube tip 200. In one embodiment, the tube tip 200 is aligned with the premix tube 130 by seating the end portion 136 of the pre-mix tube 130 into the step 234 defined at the radially extending mating surface 232 of the tube tip 200. In one embodiment, the tube tip 200 is aligned with the premix tube 130 by fixing the coupling sleeve 256 to one of the tube tip 200 or the pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 22, the tube tip 200 may be aligned by inserting the tube tip 200 through an alignment fixture 260. The alignment fixture 260 may be coupled to the bundled tube fuel injector 100 to facilitate alignment and/or attachment of the tube tip 200 to the pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, step 304 includes coaxially aligning the tube tip 200 with the pre-mix tube 130.

(61) At step 508, the method 500 includes fixedly connecting the tube tip 200 to the pre-mix tube 130. In one embodiment, step 508 includes placing the coupling sleeve 256 circumferentially around the joint 254. In one embodiment, step 508 includes fixedly connecting the tube tip 200 to the pre-mix tube 130 via at least one of furnace brazing, induction brazing, orbital welding, laser welding, friction welding, electron beam welding, diffusion bonding, plasma spraying, thermally resistant adhesive, adhesive cladding and high velocity oxy-fuel coating spraying.

(62) This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.